Rice husk ash filled natural rubber. I. Overall rate constant determination for the vulcanization process from rheometric data

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 87, Issue 8, 2002, Pages 1194-1203

  Da Costa, H M ^a   Visconte, L L Y ^a   Nunes, R C R ^a   Furtado, C R G ^b  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

^b STATE UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Kinetics; Rubber; Vulcanization

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; AGRICULTURAL WASTES; CARBON BLACK; CROSSLINKING; CURING; REACTION KINETICS; RHEOLOGY; SILICA; TEMPERATURE; VULCANIZATION;

BLACK RICE HUSK ASH; FIRST ORDER KINETICS; WHITE RICE HUSK ASH;

RUBBER;

KINETICS; RUBBER; VULCANIZATION;

EID: 0037155321     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.11452     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Haxo, H. E.; Mehta, P. K. Rubber Chem Technol 1975, 48, 271.
2. Govinda Rao, V.M.H. J Sci Ind Res 1980, 39, 495.
3. Amick, J. A. J Electrochem Soc 1982, 129, 864.
4. Hunt, L. P.; Dismukes, J.P.; Amick, J.A.; Schei, A.; Larsen, K. J Electrochem Soc 1984, 131, 1683.
5. da Costa, H. M.; Visconte, L.L.Y.; Nunes, R.C.R.; Furtado, C.R.G. J Appl Polym Sci 2000, 76, 1019.
6. da Costa, H. M.; Visconte, L.L.Y.; Nunes, R.C.R.; Furtado, C.R.G. Kautschuk Gummi Kunststoffe 2001, 54, 242.
7. Ishak, A. A. M.; Bakar, A. A.; Ishiaku, U. S.; Hashim, A. S.; Azahari, B. Eur Polym J 1997, 33, 73.
8. Ismail, H.; Chung, F. L. Int J Polym Mater 1999, 43, 301.
9. Coran, A. Y. Science and Technology of Rubber; Eirich, F.R., Ed.; Academic Press: London, 1978; Chapter 7.
10. Bateman, L.; Moore, C. G.; Porter, M.; Saville, B. The Chemistry and Physics of Rubber-Like Substances; Bateman, L., Ed.; Maclaren and Sons Ltd.: London, 1963; Chapter 15.
11. Campbell, R. H.; Wise, R. W. Rubber Chem Technol 1964, 37, 635.
12. Coran, A. Y. Rubber Chem Technol 1964, 37, 679.
13. Krejsa, M. R.; Koening, J. L.; Sullivan, A. B. Rubber Chem Technol 1994, 67, 348.
14. Campbell, D. S. J Appl Polym Sci 1970, 14, 1409.
15. Parks, C. R.; Parker, D. K.; Chapman, D. A.; Cox, W. L. Rubber Chem Technol 1970, 43, 572.
16. Morrison, N. J.; Porter, M. Rubber Chem Technol 1984, 57, 63.
17. Parks, C. R.; Parker, D. K.; Chapman, D. A. Rubber Chem Technol 1972, 45, 467.
18. Milligan, B. Rubber Chem Technol 1966, 39, 1115.
19. Layer, R. W. Rubber Chem Technol 1992, 65, 211.
20. Loo, C. T. Polymer 1974, 15, 357.
21. Loo, C. T. Polymer 1974, 15, 729.
22. Wagner, M. P. Rubber Chem Technol 1976 49, 703.
23. Nasir, M.; Poh, B. T.; Nig, P. S. Eur Polym J 1988, 24, 961.
24. Cotten, G. R. Rubber Chem Technol 1972, 45, 129.
25. Bhowmick, A. K.; De, S. K. Rubber Chem Technol 1980, 53, 1015.
26. Pal, P. K.; Bhowmick, A. K.; De, S. K. Rubber Chem Technol 1982, 55, 23.
27. Fetterman, M. Q. Rubber Chem Technol 1973, 46, 927.
28. Mukhopadhyay, R.; De, S. K. Rubber Chem Technol 1979, 52, 263.
29. Cotton, F. H.; Westhead, J. Rubber Chem Technol 1938, 11, 331.
30. Russel, R. M.; Skinner, T. D.; Watson, A. A. Rubber Chem Technol 1968, 41, 418.
31. Barbin, B. B.; Rodgers, W. W. The Science of Rubber Compounding, 2nd Edition; Mark, J.E.; Erman, B.; Eirich, F.R., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, 1994; Chapter 9.