메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 467-476

Oral LD50 toxicity modeling and prediction of per-and polyfluorinated chemicals on rat and mouse

Author keywords

Oral LD50; Perfluorinated chemicals; QSAR; REACH; Rodents; Toxicity

Indexed keywords

PERFLUORO COMPOUND; PERFLUOROOCTANESULFONIC ACID; PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID; FLUORINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 80051558390     PISSN: 13811991     EISSN: 1573501X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11030-010-9268-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 80051667151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US-EPA, Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
    • US-EPA, http://www.epa.gov/oppt/pfoa/pubs/related.htm. Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
  • 2
    • 80051671454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian-DSL, Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
    • Canadian-DSL, http://ec.gc.ca/substances/ese/eng/dsl/dslprog.cfm. Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
  • 3
    • 80051666233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU-REACH, Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
    • EU-REACH, http://ec.europa.eu/environment/chemicals/reach/reach-intro. htm. Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
  • 4
    • 77949345210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 50 inhalation) study in rat and mouse using QSAR modeling
    • doi:10.1021/tx900252h
    • 50 inhalation) study in rat and mouse using QSAR modeling. Chem Res Toxicol 23:528-539. doi:10.1021/tx900252h
    • (2010) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.23 , pp. 528-539
    • Bhhatarai, B.1    Gramatica, P.2
  • 5
    • 1842690588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boiling points of halogenated aliphatic compounds: A quantitative structure-property relationship for prediction and validation
    • doi:10. 1021/ci034183v
    • Oberg T (2004) Boiling points of halogenated aliphatic compounds: a quantitative structure-property relationship for prediction and validation. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 44:187-192. doi:10. 1021/ci034183v
    • (2004) J Chem Inf Comput Sci , vol.44 , pp. 187-192
    • Oberg, T.1
  • 6
    • 54249125512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical assessment of QSAR models of environmental toxicity against Tetrahymena pyriformis: Focusing on applicability domain and overfitting by variable selection
    • doi:10.1021/ci800151m
    • Tetko IV, Sushko I, Pandey AK, Zhu H, Tropsha A, Papa E, Oberg T, Todeschini R, Fourches D, Varnek A (2008) Critical assessment of QSAR models of environmental toxicity against Tetrahymena pyriformis: focusing on applicability domain and overfitting by variable selection. J Chem Inf Model 48:1733-1746. doi:10.1021/ci800151m
    • (2008) J Chem Inf Model , vol.48 , pp. 1733-1746
    • Tetko, I.V.1    Sushko, I.2    Pandey, A.K.3    Zhu, H.4    Tropsha, A.5    Papa, E.6    Oberg, T.7    Todeschini, R.8    Fourches, D.9    Varnek, A.10
  • 8
    • 19444376669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From SAR to comparative QSAR: Role of hydrophobicity in the design of 4-hydroxy-5,6-dihydropyran-2-ones HIV-1 protease inhibitors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.03.049, PII S0968089605002749
    • Bhhatarai B, Garg R (2005) From SAR to comparative QSAR: role of hydrophobicity in the design of 4-hydroxy-5, 6-dihydro pyranone HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 13:4078-4084. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.03.049 (Pubitemid 40725040)
    • (2005) Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 4078-4084
    • Bhhatarai, B.1    Garg, R.2
  • 9
    • 67949118899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of structural categories to allow for read-across for teratogenicity
    • doi:10.1002/qsar.200960011
    • Enoch SJ, Cronin MTD, Madden JC, Hewitt M (2009) Formation of Structural Categories to Allow for Read-Across for Teratogenicity. QSAR Comb Sci 28:696-708. doi:10.1002/qsar.200960011
    • (2009) QSAR Comb Sci , vol.28 , pp. 696-708
    • Enoch, S.J.1    Cronin, M.T.D.2    Madden, J.C.3    Hewitt, M.4
  • 10
    • 34247259623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and ranking of POPs for global half-life: QSAR approaches for prioritization based on molecular structure
    • DOI 10.1021/es061773b
    • Gramatica P, Papa E (2007) Screening and ranking of POPs for global half-life: a QSAR approach for prioritization. Environ Sci Technol 41:2833-2839. doi:10.1021/es061773b (Pubitemid 46626409)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 2833-2839
    • Gramatica, P.1    Papa, E.2
  • 11
    • 77952371030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QSPR as a support for the EU REACH regulation and rational design of environmentally safer chemicals: PBT identification from molecular structure
    • doi:10.1039/b923843c
    • Papa E, Gramatica P (2010) QSPR as a support for the EU REACH regulation and rational design of environmentally safer chemicals: PBT identification from molecular structure. Green Chem 12:836-843. doi:10.1039/b923843c
    • (2010) Green Chem , vol.12 , pp. 836-843
    • Papa, E.1    Gramatica, P.2
  • 12
    • 0036882521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative assessment of methods to develop QSARs for the prediction of the toxicity of phenols to Tetrahymena pyriformis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00508-8, PII S0045653502005088
    • Cronin MTD, Aptula AO, Duffy JC, Netzeva TI, Rowe PH, Valkova IV, Schultz TW (2002) Comparative assessment of methods to develop QSARs for the prediction of the toxicity of phenols to Tetrahymena pyriformis. Chemosphere 49:1201-1221. doi:10. 1016/S0045-6535 (02) 00508-8 (Pubitemid 35386582)
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 1201-1221
    • Cronin, M.T.D.1    Aptula, A.O.2    Duffy, J.C.3    Netzeva, T.I.4    Rowe, P.H.5    Valkova, I.V.6    Schultz, T.W.7
  • 13
    • 33846880679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive model for reproductive and developmental toxicity hazard identification: II. Construction of QSAR models to predict activities of untested chemicals
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yrtph.2006.10.001, PII S0273230006001747
    • Matthews EJ, Kruhlak NL, Benz RD, Ivanov J, Klopman G, Contrera JF (2007) A comprehensive model for reproductive and developmental toxicity hazard identification: II. Construction of QSAR models to predict activities of untested chemicals. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 47:136-155. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph. 2006.10.001 (Pubitemid 46217818)
    • (2007) Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-155
    • Matthews, E.J.1    Kruhlak, N.L.2    Daniel Benz, R.3    Ivanov, J.4    Klopman, G.5    Contrera, J.F.6
  • 14
    • 80051664310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU FP7 project CADASTER, Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
    • EU FP7 project CADASTER, http://www.cadaster.eu. Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
  • 16
    • 30344437405 scopus 로고
    • Uses of fluorinated surfactants
    • Holzapfel W (1966) Uses of fluorinated surfactants. Fette Seifen Anstrichm 68:837-842
    • (1966) Fette Seifen Anstrichm , vol.68 , pp. 837-842
    • Holzapfel, W.1
  • 17
    • 71849089996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, perfluorinated alkylated substances, and metals in tile drainage and groundwater following applications of municipal biosolids to agricultural fields
    • doi:10.1016/j. scitotenv. 2009.10.063
    • Gottschall N, Topp E, Edwards M, Russell P, Payne M, Kleywegt S, Curnoe W, Lapen DR (2010) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers, perfluorinated alkylated substances, and metals in tile drainage and groundwater following applications of municipal biosolids to agricultural fields. Sci Total Environ 408:873-883. doi:10.1016/j. scitotenv. 2009.10.063
    • (2010) Sci Total Environ , vol.408 , pp. 873-883
    • Gottschall, N.1    Topp, E.2    Edwards, M.3    Russell, P.4    Payne, M.5    Kleywegt, S.6    Curnoe, W.7    Lapen, D.R.8
  • 18
    • 80051668784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNEP 2007. POPRC3: development of risk management evaluation. UNEP/POPS/POPRC.3/20, Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
    • UNEP 2007. POPRC3: development of risk management evaluation. UNEP/POPS/POPRC.3/20. http://chm.pops.int/Portals/0/Repository/poprc3/UNEP-POPS- POPRC.3-POPRC-3-5.English.PDF. Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
  • 19
    • 70349598449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and biological monitoring of persistent fluorinated compounds in Japan and their toxicities
    • doi:10.1007/s12199-008-0058-5
    • Harada KH, Koizumi A (2009) Environmental and biological monitoring of persistent fluorinated compounds in Japan and their toxicities. Environ Health Prev Med 14:7-19. doi:10.1007/s12199-008-0058-5
    • (2009) Environ Health Prev Med , vol.14 , pp. 7-19
    • Harada, K.H.1    Koizumi, A.2
  • 20
    • 33646354316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More environmentally friendly alternatives to PFOS-compounds and PFOA
    • Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark
    • Poulsen PB, Jensen AA, Wallstrom E (2005) More environmentally friendly alternatives to PFOS-compounds and PFOA. Environmental Project No. 1013. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark
    • (2005) Environmental Project No. 1013
    • Poulsen, P.B.1    Jensen, A.A.2    Wallstrom, E.3
  • 21
    • 3042844671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and toxicity effects of perfluoroalkylated substances
    • doi:10.1007/b97458
    • Hekster FM, Laane RW, Voogt Pde (2003) Environmental and toxicity effects of perfluoroalkylated substances. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 179:99-121. doi:10.1007/b97458
    • (2003) Rev Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.179 , pp. 99-121
    • Hekster, F.M.1    Laane, R.W.2    Pde, V.3
  • 22
    • 0037433101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of perfluorooctanoic acid on the structure of the zooplankton community in indoor microcosms
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-445X(02)00100-5, PII S0166445X02001005
    • Sanderson H, Boudreau TM, Mabury SA, Solomon KR (2003) Impact of perfluorooctanoic acid on the structure of the zooplankton community in indoor microcosms. Aquat Toxicol 62:227-234. doi:10.1016/S0166-445x (02) 00100-5 (Pubitemid 36135823)
    • (2003) Aquatic Toxicology , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-234
    • Sanderson, H.1    Boudreau, T.M.2    Mabury, S.A.3    Solomon, K.R.4
  • 23
    • 34247868013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in selected species from the Barents Sea food web
    • DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.09.021, PII S0269749106006038
    • Haukas M, Berger U, Hop H, Gulliksen B, Gabrielsen GW (2007) Bioaccumulation of per-and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in selected species from the Barents Sea food web. Environ Pollut 148:360-371. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2006.09.021 (Pubitemid 46694080)
    • (2007) Environmental Pollution , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 360-371
    • Haukas, M.1    Berger, U.2    Hop, H.3    Gulliksen, B.4    Gabrielsen, G.W.5
  • 24
    • 0141783622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concerns over common perfluorinated surfactant
    • doi:10.1021/es032467q
    • Renner R (2003) Concerns over common perfluorinated surfactant. Environ Sci Technol 37:201A. doi:10.1021/es032467q
    • (2003) Environ Sci Technol , vol.37
    • Renner, R.1
  • 25
    • 66249110319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluoroalkyl contaminants in an Arctic marine food web: Trophic magnification and wildlife exposure
    • doi:10.1021/es9003894
    • Kelly BC, Ikonomou MG, Blair JD, Surridge B, Hoover D, Grace R, Gobas FA (2009) Perfluoroalkyl contaminants in an Arctic marine food web: trophic magnification and wildlife exposure. Environ Sci Technol 43:4037-4043. doi:10.1021/es9003894
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 4037-4043
    • Kelly, B.C.1    Ikonomou, M.G.2    Blair, J.D.3    Surridge, B.4    Hoover, D.5    Grace, R.6    Gobas, F.A.7
  • 26
    • 0035298680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife
    • DOI 10.1021/es001834k
    • Giesy JP, Kannan K (2001) Global distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife. Environ Sci Technol 35:1339-1342. doi:10. 1021/es001834k (Pubitemid 32862501)
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1339-1342
    • Giesy, J.P.1    Kannan, K.2
  • 27
    • 35948942266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riverine discharge of perfluorinated carboxylates from the European continent
    • DOI 10.1021/es071471p
    • McLachlan MS, Holmstrom KE, Reth M, Berger U (2007) Riverine discharge of perfluorinated carboxylates from the European continent. Environ Sci Technol 41:7260-7265. doi:10.1021/es071471p (Pubitemid 350071632)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.21 , pp. 7260-7265
    • Mclachlan, M.S.1    Holmstrom, K.E.2    Reth, M.3    Berger, U.4
  • 28
    • 39649084641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are PFCAs bioaccumulative? A critical review and comparison with regulatory criteria and persistent lipophilic compounds
    • DOI 10.1021/es070895g
    • Conder JM, Hoke RA, De Wolf W, Russell MH, Buck RC (2008) Are PFCAs bioaccumulative? A critical review and comparison with regulatory criteria and persistent lipophilic compounds. Environ Sci Technol 42:995-1003. doi:10.1021/es070895g (Pubitemid 351287150)
    • (2008) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 995-1003
    • Conder, J.M.1    Hoke, R.A.2    De Wolf, W.3    Russell, M.H.4    Buck, R.C.5
  • 30
    • 36049021902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluoroalkyl acids: A review of monitoring and toxicological findings
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfm128
    • Lau C, Anitole K, Hodes C, Lai D, Pfahles-Hutchens A, Seed J (2007) Perfluoroalkyl acids: a review of monitoring and toxicological findings. Toxicol Sci 99:366-394. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfm128 (Pubitemid 351753056)
    • (2007) Toxicological Sciences , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 366-394
    • Lau, C.1    Anitole, K.2    Hodes, C.3    Lai, D.4    Pfahles-Hutchens, A.5    Seed, J.6
  • 31
    • 34548353954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical epidemiological study of employees exposed to surfactant blend containing perfluorononanoic acid
    • DOI 10.1136/oem.2007.032664
    • Mundt DJ, Mundt KA, Luippold RS, Schmidt MD, Farr CH (2007) Clinical epidemiological study of employees exposed to surfactant blend containing perfluorononanoic acid. Occup Environ Med 64:589-594. doi:10.1136/oem.2007. 032664 (Pubitemid 47345253)
    • (2007) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.64 , Issue.9 , pp. 589-594
    • Mundt, D.J.1    Mundt, K.A.2    Luippold, R.S.3    Schmidt, M.D.4    Farr, C.H.5
  • 33
    • 34547745924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of structure-cytotoxicity in vitro relationship (SAR) for perfluorinated carboxylic acids
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tiv.2007.04.020, PII S0887233307001506
    • Kleszczynski K, Gardzielewski P, Mulkiewicz E, Stepnowski P, Skladanowski AC (2007) Analysis of structure-cytotoxicity in vitro relationship (SAR) for perfluorinated carboxylic acids. Toxicol In Vitro 21:1206-1211. doi:10.1016/j.tiv. 2007.04.020 (Pubitemid 47238243)
    • (2007) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1206-1211
    • Kleszczynski, K.1    Gardzielewski, P.2    Mulkiewicz, E.3    Stepnowski, P.4    Skladanowski, A.C.5
  • 35
    • 0000795397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorooctyl sulfonates; proposed significant new use rule
    • US EPA
    • US EPA 2000. Perfluorooctyl sulfonates; proposed significant new use rule. Federal Register 65:62319-62333
    • (2000) Federal Register , vol.65 , pp. 62319-62333
  • 36
    • 80051668614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorooctanoic Acid PFOA and Fluorinated Telomers, Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
    • Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Fluorinated Telomers. http://www.epa.gov/oppt/pfoa/index.html. Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
  • 37
    • 80051670258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Chemical Agency, Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
    • European Chemical Agency. http://apps.echa.europa.eu/preregistered/pre- registered-sub. Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
  • 38
    • 80051667259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ChemID Plus, Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
    • ChemID Plus. http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus. Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
  • 39
    • 0023965741 scopus 로고
    • SMILES, a chemical language and information system. 1. Introduction to methodology and encoding rules
    • Weininger D (1988) SMILES, a chemical language and information system. 1. Introduction to methodology and encoding rules. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 28:31-36. doi:10.1021/ci00057a005 (Pubitemid 18574254)
    • (1988) Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • Weininger, D.1
  • 40
    • 80051673107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperchem, 7.03, 2002 Hypercube Inc., Florida USA
    • Hyperchem, 7.03, (2002) Hypercube Inc., Florida USA. http://www.hyper.com
  • 43
    • 85002377847 scopus 로고
    • Genetic Algorithms as a strategy for feature selection
    • doi:10. 1002/cem.1180060506
    • Leardi R, Boggia R, Terrile M (1992) Genetic Algorithms as a strategy for feature selection. J Chemometr 6:267-281. doi:10. 1002/cem.1180060506
    • (1992) J Chemometr , vol.6 , pp. 267-281
    • Leardi, R.1    Boggia, R.2    Terrile, M.3
  • 44
    • 34250628103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of QSAR models validation: Internal and external
    • DOI 10.1002/qsar.200610151
    • Gramatica P (2007) Principles of QSAR models validation: internal and external. QSAR Comb Sci 26:694-701. doi:10.1002/qsar. 200610151 (Pubitemid 46932857)
    • (2007) QSAR and Combinatorial Science , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 694-701
    • Gramatica, P.1
  • 46
    • 5444232094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validated QSAR prediction of OH tropospheric degradability: Splitting into training-test set and consensus modeling
    • doi:10.1021/ci049923u
    • Gramatica P, Pilutti P, Papa E (2004) Validated QSAR prediction of OH tropospheric degradability: splitting into training-test set and consensus modeling. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 44:1794-1802. doi:10.1021/ci049923u
    • (2004) J Chem Inf Comput Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1794-1802
    • Gramatica, P.1    Pilutti, P.2    Papa, E.3
  • 47
    • 68149182282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comments on the definition of the Q2 parameter for QSAR validation
    • doi:10.1021/ci900115y
    • Consonni V, Ballabio D, Todeschini R (2009) Comments on the definition of the Q2 parameter for QSAR validation. J Chem Inf Model 49:1669-1678. doi:10.1021/ci900115y
    • (2009) J Chem Inf Model , vol.49 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Consonni, V.1    Ballabio, D.2    Todeschini, R.3
  • 48
    • 0033557262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The K correlation index: Theory development and its application in chemometrics
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-7439(98)00124-5, PII S0169743998001245
    • Todeschini R, Consonni V, Maiocchi A (1999) The K correlation index: theory development and its application in chemometrics. Chemom Int Lab Syst 46:13-29. doi:10.1016/S0169-7439 (98) 00124-5 (Pubitemid 29071096)
    • (1999) Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-29
    • Todeschini, R.1    Consonni, V.2    Maiocchi, A.3
  • 49
    • 33846809281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • oc prediction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jmgm.2006.06.005, PII S1093326306001021
    • Gramatica P, Giani E, Papa E (2007) Statistical external validation and consensus modeling: A QSPR case study for Koc prediction. J Mol Graph Model 25:755-766. doi:10.1016/j.jmgm.2006.06.005 (Pubitemid 46216110)
    • (2007) Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 755-766
    • Gramatica, P.1    Giani, E.2    Papa, E.3
  • 50
    • 80051664733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD Guidelines, Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
    • OECD Guidelines. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/33/37/37849783.pdf Accessed 26 Apr. 2010
  • 51
    • 0036589086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure/response correlations and similarity/diversity analysis by GETAWAY descriptors. 1. Theory of the novel 3D molecular descriptors
    • DOI 10.1021/ci015504a
    • Consonni V, Todeschini R, Pavan M (2002) Structure/Response Correlations and Similarity/Diversity Analysis by GETAWAY Descriptors. Part 1. Theory of the Novel 3D Molecular Descriptors. J Chem Inf Comput Sci 42:682-692. doi:10.1021/ci015504a (Pubitemid 35355277)
    • (2002) Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 682-692
    • Consonni, V.1    Todeschini, R.2    Pavan, M.3
  • 52
    • 0030934104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D-modelling and prediction by WHIM descriptors. Part 5. Theory development and chemical meaning of WHIM descriptors
    • Todeschini R, Gramatica P (1997) 3D-modelling and prediction by WHIM descriptors. Part 5. Theory development and chemical meaning of the WHIM descriptors. Quant Struct-Act Relat 16:113-119. doi:10.1002/qsar.19970160203 (Pubitemid 27182829)
    • (1997) Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-119
    • Todeschini, R.1    Gramatica, P.2
  • 53
    • 2242475735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioconcentration and tissue distribution of perfluorinated acids in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
    • Martin JW, Mabury SA, Solomon KR, Muir DCG (2003) Bioconcentration and tissue distribution of perfluorinated acids in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss). Environ Toxicol Chem 22:196-204. doi:10.1002/etc.5620220126 (Pubitemid 35471339)
    • (2003) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 196-204
    • Martin, J.W.1    Mabury, S.A.2    Solomon, K.R.3    Muir, D.C.G.4
  • 54
    • 0029153884 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary evaluation of the relationship between bioconcentration and hydrophobicity for surfactants
    • doi:10.1002/etc. 5620141007
    • Tolls J, Sijm DTHM (1995) A preliminary evaluation of the relationship between bioconcentration and hydrophobicity for surfactants. Environ Toxicol Chem 14:1675-1685. doi:10.1002/etc. 5620141007
    • (1995) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.14 , pp. 1675-1685
    • Tolls, J.1    Sijm, D.T.H.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.