메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 546-556

Feasibility of high-resolution continuum source molecular absorption spectrometry in flame and furnace for sulphur determination in petroleum products

Author keywords

Continuum source; Molecular absorption spectrometry; Palladium modifier; Petroleum; Sulphur determination

Indexed keywords

BACKGROUND CORRECTION; CERTIFIED REFERENCE MATERIALS; CONTINUUM SOURCE; DETECTION LIMITS; ELECTRONIC TRANSITION; GRAPHITE FURNACES; HIGH RESOLUTION; MOLECULAR ABSORPTION SPECTROMETRY; ORGANIC MODIFIER; PALLADIUM MODIFIER; PD ATOMS; RADIATION SOURCE; REFERENCE MATERIAL; ROTATIONAL LINES; STRONG INTERACTION; SULPHUR CONTENT; TEMPORAL FORMATION; VIBRATIONAL SEQUENCES; VOLATILE SULPHUR COMPOUNDS; WAVELENGTH RANGES; X RAY FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETRY; XENON LAMPS;

EID: 80051470139     PISSN: 05848547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2011.06.004     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (46)

References (61)
  • 5
    • 0003969577 scopus 로고
    • PennWell Publishing Company Tulsa, Oklahoma
    • D.M. Little Catalytic Reforming 1985 PennWell Publishing Company Tulsa, Oklahoma
    • (1985) Catalytic Reforming
    • Little, D.M.1
  • 6
    • 0022113379 scopus 로고
    • Role of nitrogen-and sulphur-containing compounds in the ageing of liquid fuels
    • M.C. Loeffler, and N.C. Li Role of nitrogen-and sulphur-containing compounds in the ageing of liquid fuels Fuel 64 1984 1047 1053
    • (1984) Fuel , vol.64 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Loeffler, M.C.1    Li, N.C.2
  • 7
    • 0004794981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
    • Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council Off. J. Eur. Commun. L350 1998 58 68
    • (1998) Off. J. Eur. Commun , vol.L350 , pp. 58-68
  • 10
    • 62649150652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical desulphurization of petroleum fractions for ultra-low sulphur fuels
    • M.F. Ali, A.Al. Malki, and S. Ahmed Chemical desulphurization of petroleum fractions for ultra-low sulphur fuels Fuel Process. Technol. 90 2009 536 544
    • (2009) Fuel Process. Technol , vol.90 , pp. 536-544
    • Ali, M.F.1    Malki, A.Al.2    Ahmed, S.3
  • 11
    • 33645551102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep desulphurization of gasoline and diesel fuels using non-hydrogen consuming techniques
    • M.F. Ali, A. Al-Malki, B. El-Ali, G. Martinie, and M.N. Siddiqui Deep desulphurization of gasoline and diesel fuels using non-hydrogen consuming techniques Fuel 85 2006 1354 1363
    • (2006) Fuel , vol.85 , pp. 1354-1363
    • Ali, M.F.1    Al-Malki, A.2    El-Ali, B.3    Martinie, G.4    Siddiqui, M.N.5
  • 14
    • 40249115569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of sulfur compounds in gasoline using mercury film electrode by square wave voltammetry
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.07.012, PII S0016236107003341
    • D.M. Serafim, and N.R. Stradiotto Determination of sulphur compounds in gasoline using mercury film electrode by square wave voltammmetry Fuel 87 2008 1007 1013 (Pubitemid 351625188)
    • (2008) Fuel , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Serafim, D.M.1    Stradiotto, N.R.2
  • 15
    • 0029588255 scopus 로고
    • The determination of sulfur and chlorine in used oil by X-ray fluorescence, ICP and ion chromatography
    • D.S. Kendall, S.D. Schoenwald, M. Siao, and S. Hendricks The determination of sulphur and chlorine in used oil by X-ray fluorescence, ICP and ion chromatography Hazard. Waste Hazard. 12 1995 373 380 (Pubitemid 26017703)
    • (1995) Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Materials , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-380
    • Kendall, D.S.1    Schoenwald, S.D.2    Siao, M.3    Hendricks, S.4
  • 16
    • 0142165009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of sulfur-containing compounds in diesel oils by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with a sulfur chemiluminescence detector
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2003.08.048
    • R. Hua, Y. Li, W. Liu, J. Zheng, H. Wei, J. Wang, X. Lu, H. Kong, and G. Xu Determination of sulphur-containing compounds in diesel oils by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with a sulphur chemiluminescence detector J. Chromatogr. A 1019 2003 101 109 (Pubitemid 37329901)
    • (2003) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.1019 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101-109
    • Hua, R.1    Li, Y.2    Liu, W.3    Zheng, J.4    Wei, H.5    Wang, J.6    Lu, X.7    Kong, H.8    Xu, G.9
  • 19
    • 0017534309 scopus 로고
    • Rapid simultaneous determination of sulfur and vanadium in crude oil using X-ray fluorescence
    • DOI 10.1016/0020-708X(77)90106-5
    • A.N. Yousif, and H.Al. Shahristani Rapid simultaneous determination of sulphur and vanadium in crude oil using X-ray Fluorescence Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 28 1977 759 763 (Pubitemid 8207474)
    • (1977) International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 759-763
    • Yousif, A.N.1    Al-Shahristani, H.2
  • 23
    • 0035474257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of sulphur in trace levels in petroleum products by wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
    • J. Christopher, M.B. Patel, S. Ahmed, and B. Basu Determination of sulphur in trace levels in petroleum products by wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy Fuel 80 2001 1975 1979
    • (2001) Fuel , vol.80 , pp. 1975-1979
    • Christopher, J.1    Patel, M.B.2    Ahmed, S.3    Basu, B.4
  • 28
    • 23944464133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope dilution ICP-MS with laser-assisted sample introduction for direct determination of sulfur in petroleum products
    • DOI 10.1007/s00216-005-3303-4, Memorial Issue for Professor Fresenius
    • S.F. Boulyga, J. Heilmann, and K.G. Heumann Isotope dilution ICP-MS with laser-assisted sample introduction for direct determination of sulphur in petroleum products Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 382 2005 1808 1814 (Pubitemid 41204508)
    • (2005) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , vol.382 , Issue.8 , pp. 1808-1814
    • Boulyga, S.F.1    Heilmann, J.2    Heumann, K.G.3
  • 29
    • 13944268838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate determination of sulphur in gasoline and related fuel samples using isotope dilution ICP-MS with direct sample injection and microwave-assisted digestion
    • J. Heilmann, S.F. Boulyga, and K.G. Heumann Accurate determination of sulphur in gasoline and related fuel samples using isotope dilution ICP-MS with direct sample injection and microwave-assisted digestion Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 380 2004 190 197
    • (2004) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.380 , pp. 190-197
    • Heilmann, J.1    Boulyga, S.F.2    Heumann, K.G.3
  • 30
    • 0035249102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of sulphur in fossil fuels by isotope dilution electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • L.L. Yu, W.R. Kelly, J.D. Fassett, and a R.D. Vocke Determination of sulphur in fossil fuels by isotope dilution electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 16 2001 140 145
    • (2001) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.16 , pp. 140-145
    • Yu, L.L.1    Kelly, W.R.2    Fassett, J.D.3    Vocke, A.R.D.4
  • 31
    • 0022103926 scopus 로고
    • Determination of nickel, vanadium, and sulphur in crudes and heavy crude fractions by inductively coupled argon plasma/atomic emission spectrometry and flame atomic absorption spectrometry
    • J.L. Fabeck, and M.L. Ruschak Determination of nickel, vanadium, and sulphur in crudes and heavy crude fractions by inductively coupled argon plasma/atomic emission spectrometry and flame atomic absorption spectrometry Anal. Chem. 57 1985 1853 1863
    • (1985) Anal. Chem , vol.57 , pp. 1853-1863
    • Fabeck, J.L.1    Ruschak, M.L.2
  • 32
    • 0028383474 scopus 로고
    • Use of emulsion systems for the determination of sulphur, nickel and vanadium in heavy crude oil samples by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry
    • M. Murillo, and J. Chirinos Use of emulsion systems for the determination of sulphur, nickel and vanadium in heavy crude oil samples by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 9 1994 237 240
    • (1994) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.9 , pp. 237-240
    • Murillo, M.1    Chirinos, J.2
  • 33
    • 67649708300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nickel, vanadium and sulphur determination by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry in crude oil distillation residues after microwave-induced combustion
    • P. de A. Mello, J.S.F. Pereira, D.P. de Moraes, V.L. Dressler, E.M. de M. Flores, and G. Knapp Nickel, vanadium and sulphur determination by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry in crude oil distillation residues after microwave-induced combustion J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 24 2009 911 916
    • (2009) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.24 , pp. 911-916
    • Mello, P.D.A.1    Pereira, J.S.F.2    De Moraes, D.P.3    Dressler, V.L.4    Flores, E.M.D.M.5    Knapp, G.6
  • 34
    • 67651083736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorine and sulphur determination in extra-heavy crude oil by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry after microwave-induced combustion
    • J.S.F. Pereira, P.A. Mello, D.P. Morales, F.A. Duarte, V.L. Dressler, G. Knapp, and E.M.M. Flores Chlorine and sulphur determination in extra-heavy crude oil by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry after microwave-induced combustion Spectrochim. Acta Part B 64 2009 554 558
    • (2009) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.64 , pp. 554-558
    • Pereira, J.S.F.1    Mello, P.A.2    Morales, D.P.3    Duarte, F.A.4    Dressler, V.L.5    Knapp, G.6    Flores, E.M.M.7
  • 36
    • 0027930172 scopus 로고
    • Determination of sulphur by tin, aluminium and indium monosulphide molecular absorption spectrometry using sharp line irradiation sources
    • DOI 10.1016/0003-2670(94)80352-8
    • P. Parvinen, and L.H.J. Lajunen Determination of sulphur by tin, aluminium and indium monosulphide molecular absorption spectrometry using sharp line irradiation sources Anal. Chim. Acta 295 1994 205 210 (Pubitemid 24271689)
    • (1994) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.295 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 205-210
    • Parvinen, P.1    Lajunen, L.H.J.2
  • 37
    • 34447268636 scopus 로고
    • Molekulaborptionsspektrometrie bei elektrothermisher verdampfung in einer graphitrohrkuvette. Untersuchung der GeS-Molekulabsorption und Bestimmung von S-Species durch Lichtabsorption von GeS-Molekulen
    • (in German)
    • K. Dittrich, and B. Vorberg Molekulaborptionsspektrometrie bei elektrothermisher verdampfung in einer graphitrohrkuvette. Untersuchung der GeS-Molekulabsorption und Bestimmung von S-Species durch Lichtabsorption von GeS-Molekulen Anal. Chim. Acta 152 1983 149 161 (in German)
    • (1983) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.152 , pp. 149-161
    • Dittrich, K.1    Vorberg, B.2
  • 38
    • 24444477122 scopus 로고
    • Determination of sulphur in fuel oils by absorption spectrometry of electrothermally generated carbon sulfide molecules
    • P. Tittarelli, and G. Lavorato Determination of sulphur in fuel oils by absorption spectrometry of electrothermally generated carbon sulfide molecules Anal. Chim. Acta 201 1987 59 65
    • (1987) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.201 , pp. 59-65
    • Tittarelli, P.1    Lavorato, G.2
  • 39
    • 67649660564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of phosphorus, sulphur and the halogens using high-temperature molecular absorption spectrometry in flames and furnaces - A review
    • B. Welz, F.G. Lepri, R.G.O. Araujo, and S.L.C. Ferreira Determination of phosphorus, sulphur and the halogens using high-temperature molecular absorption spectrometry in flames and furnaces - a review Anal. Chim. Acta 647 2009 137 148
    • (2009) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.647 , pp. 137-148
    • Welz, B.1    Lepri, F.G.2    Araujo, R.G.O.3    Ferreira, S.L.C.4
  • 41
  • 42
    • 23944447795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of total sulfur in wine using a continuum-source atomic-absorption spectrometer and an air-acetylene flame
    • DOI 10.1007/s00216-005-3333-y, Memorial Issue for Professor Fresenius
    • M.D. Huang, H. Becker-Ross, S. Florek, U. Heitmann, and M. Okruss Direct determination of total sulphur in wine using a continuum-source atomic-absorption spectrometer and an air-acetylene flame Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 382 2005 1877 1881 (Pubitemid 41204516)
    • (2005) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , vol.382 , Issue.8 , pp. 1877-1881
    • Huang, M.D.1    Becker-Ross, H.2    Florek, S.3    Heitmann, U.4    Okruss, M.5
  • 43
    • 33645935680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of sulphur by molecular absorption of carbon monosulfide using a high-resolution continuum source absorption spectrometer and an air-acetylene flame
    • M.D. Huang, H. Becker-Ross, S. Florek, U. Heitmann, and M. Okruss Determination of sulphur by molecular absorption of carbon monosulfide using a high-resolution continuum source absorption spectrometer and an air-acetylene flame Spectrochim. Acta Part B 61 2006 181 188
    • (2006) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.61 , pp. 181-188
    • Huang, M.D.1    Becker-Ross, H.2    Florek, S.3    Heitmann, U.4    Okruss, M.5
  • 44
    • 0442296229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic and molecular spectra of vapours evolved in graphite furnace. Part 6: Sulphur
    • D.A. Katskov, M. Lemme, and P. Tittarelli Atomic and molecular spectra of vapours evolved in graphite furnace. Part 6: Sulphur Spectrochim. Acta Part B 59 2004 101 114
    • (2004) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.59 , pp. 101-114
    • Katskov, D.A.1    Lemme, M.2    Tittarelli, P.3
  • 45
    • 0442327392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic and molecular spectra of vapours evolved in graphite furnace. Part 7: Alkaline metal sulfates and sulfides
    • M. Lemme, D.A. Katskov, and P. Tittarelli Atomic and molecular spectra of vapours evolved in graphite furnace. Part 7: alkaline metal sulfates and sulfides Spectrochim. Acta Part B 59 2004 115 124
    • (2004) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.59 , pp. 115-124
    • Lemme, M.1    Katskov, D.A.2    Tittarelli, P.3
  • 46
    • 37549037890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of sulphur forms in wine including free and total sulphur dioxide based on molecular absorption of carbon monosulfide in the air-acetylene flame
    • M.D. Huang, H. Becker-Ross, S. Florek, U. Heitmann, M. Okruss, and C.D. Patz Determination of sulphur forms in wine including free and total sulphur dioxide based on molecular absorption of carbon monosulfide in the air-acetylene flame Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 390 2008 361 367
    • (2008) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.390 , pp. 361-367
    • Huang, M.D.1    Becker-Ross, H.2    Florek, S.3    Heitmann, U.4    Okruss, M.5    Patz, C.D.6
  • 47
    • 33750504416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of non-metals via molecular absorption using high-resolution continuum source absorption spectrometry and graphite furnace atomization
    • DOI 10.1039/b607384k
    • U. Heitmann, H. Becker-Ross, S. Florek, M.-D. Huang, and M. Okruss Determination of non-metals via molecular absorption using high-resolution continuum source absorption spectrometry and graphite furnace atomization J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 21 2006 1314 1320 (Pubitemid 44660020)
    • (2006) Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1314-1320
    • Heitmann, U.1    Becker-Ross, H.2    Florek, S.3    Huang, M.D.4    Okruss, M.5
  • 48
    • 77953860617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of sulphur in biological samples using high-resolution molecular absorption spectrometry in a graphite furnace with direct solid sampling
    • H.S. Ferreira, F.G. Lepri, B. Welz, E. Carasek, and M.-D. Huang Determination of sulphur in biological samples using high-resolution molecular absorption spectrometry in a graphite furnace with direct solid sampling J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 25 2010 1039 1045
    • (2010) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.25 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Ferreira, H.S.1    Lepri, F.G.2    Welz, B.3    Carasek, E.4    Huang, M.-D.5
  • 50
    • 34247550740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chemical modification on behavior of various organic vanadium forms during analysis by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1016/j.sab.2007.01.005, PII S0584854707000092
    • Z. Kowalewska Effect of chemical modification on behaviour of various organic vanadium forms during analysis by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry Spectrochim. Acta Part B 62 2007 273 282 (Pubitemid 46662018)
    • (2007) Spectrochimica Acta - Part B Atomic Spectroscopy , vol.62 , Issue.3 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 273-282
    • Kowalewska, Z.1
  • 51
    • 0033336965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic palladium and palladium-magnesium chemical modifiers in direct determination of lead in fractions from distillation of crude oil by electrothermal atomic absorption analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0584-8547(99)00049-X
    • Z. Kowalewska, E. Bulska, and A. Hulanicki Organic palladium and palladium magnesium chemical modifiers in direct determination of lead in fractions from distillation of crude oil by electrothermal atomic absorption analysis Spectrochim. Acta Part B 54 1999 835 843 (Pubitemid 30504236)
    • (1999) Spectrochimica acta, Part B: Atomic spectroscopy , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 835-843
    • Kowalewska, Z.1    Bulska, E.2    Hulanicki, A.3
  • 54
    • 36248961687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of peak volume, side pixel and multiple peak registration in high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1016/j.sab.2007.10.011, PII S0584854707003321
    • U. Heitmann, B. Welz, D.L.G. Borges, and F.G. Lepri Feasibility of peak volume, side pixel and multiply peak registration in high-resolution continuum source atomic absorption spectrometry Spectrochim. Acta Part B 62 2007 1222 1230 (Pubitemid 350137644)
    • (2007) Spectrochimica Acta - Part B Atomic Spectroscopy , vol.62 , Issue.11 , pp. 1222-1230
    • Heitmann, U.1    Welz, B.2    Borges, D.L.G.3    Lepri, F.G.4
  • 55
    • 77950194750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of phosphorus in biological samples using a solid sampling high resolution-continuum source electrothermal spectrometer: Comparison of atomic and molecular absorption spectrometry
    • M. Resano, J. Briceno, and M.A. Belarra Direct determination of phosphorus in biological samples using a solid sampling high resolution-continuum source electrothermal spectrometer: comparison of atomic and molecular absorption spectrometry J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 24 2009 1343 1354
    • (2009) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.24 , pp. 1343-1354
    • Resano, M.1    Briceno, J.2    Belarra, M.A.3
  • 57
    • 0037010566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifiers and coatings in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry - Mechanisms of action (A tutorial review)
    • H. Ortner, E. Bulska, U. Rohr, G. Schlemmer, S. Weinbruch, and B. Welz Modifiers and coatings in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry - mechanisms of action (A tutorial review) Spectrochim. Acta Part B 57 2002 1835 1853
    • (2002) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.57 , pp. 1835-1853
    • Ortner, H.1    Bulska, E.2    Rohr, U.3    Schlemmer, G.4    Weinbruch, S.5    Welz, B.6
  • 58
    • 0033896564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of platinum group modifiers in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1016/S0584-8547(99)00175-5
    • A.B. Volynsky Review. Mechanisms of action of platinum group modifiers in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry Spectrochim. Acta Part B 55 2000 103 150 (Pubitemid 30558893)
    • (2000) Spectrochimica acta, Part B: Atomic spectroscopy , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-150
    • Volynsky, A.B.1
  • 59
    • 0034741512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of sulfur in Bisphenol A at ultratrace levels by means of solid sampling-electrothermal vaporization-ICP-MS
    • DOI 10.1039/b103857p
    • M. Resano, M. Verstraete, F. Vanhaecke, L. Moens, and J. Claessens Direct determination of sulphur in Bisphenol A at ultratrace levels by means of solid sampling-electrothermal vaporization-ICP-MS J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 16 2001 793 800 (Pubitemid 32780141)
    • (2001) Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 793-800
    • Resano, M.1    Verstraete, M.2    Vanhaecke, F.3    Moens, L.4    Claessens, J.5
  • 60
    • 0002697707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of sulfur release in ETV-ICP-AES and its application for the determination of sulfates
    • 34-42
    • A. Mroczek, G. Werner, R. Wennrich, and W. Schron Investigation of sulphur release in ETV-ICP-AES and its application for the determination of sulfates Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 361 1998 34 42 (Pubitemid 128790481)
    • (1998) Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry , vol.361 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-42
    • Mroczek, A.1    Werner, G.2    Wennrich, R.3    Schron, W.4
  • 61
    • 34247229963 scopus 로고
    • Palladium and magnesium nitrates, a more universal modifier for graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G. Schlemmer, and B. Welz Palladium and magnesium nitrates, a more universal modifier for graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry Spectrochim. Acta Part B 41 1986 1157 1165
    • (1986) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.41 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Schlemmer, G.1    Welz, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.