메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 341-347

Necrotic enteritis in broilers: An updated review on the pathogenesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL PROTEIN; BACTERIAL TOXIN; ENTEROTOXIN; NETB PROTEIN, CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS; PEPTIDE HYDROLASE; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 79961146045     PISSN: 03079457     EISSN: 14653338     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/03079457.2011.590967     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (373)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0019006654 scopus 로고
    • Role of coccidia in the occurrence of necrotic enteritis of chickens
    • Al-Sheikhly, F. & Al-Saieg, A. (1980). Role of coccidia in the occurrence of necrotic enteritis of chickens. Avian Diseases, 24, 324-333.
    • (1980) Avian Diseases , vol.24 , pp. 324-333
    • Al-Sheikhly, F.1    Al-Saieg, A.2
  • 2
    • 0017479924 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of necrotic enteritis of chickens following infusion of broth cultures of Clostridium perfringens into the duodenum
    • Al-Sheikhly, F. & Truscott, R.B. (1977a). The pathology of necrotic enteritis of chickens following infusion of broth cultures of Clostridium perfringens into the duodenum. Avian Diseases, 21, 230-240.
    • (1977) Avian Diseases , vol.21 , pp. 230-240
    • Al-Sheikhly, F.1    Truscott, R.B.2
  • 3
    • 0017479924 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of necrotic enteritis of chickens following infusion of crude toxins of Clostridium perfringens into the duodenum
    • Al-Sheikhly, F. & Truscott, R.B. (1977b). The pathology of necrotic enteritis of chickens following infusion of crude toxins of Clostridium perfringens into the duodenum. Avian Diseases, 21, 230-240.
    • (1977) Avian Diseases , vol.21 , pp. 230-240
    • Al-Sheikhly, F.1    Truscott, R.B.2
  • 4
    • 0028945951 scopus 로고
    • Virulence studies on chromosomal alpha-toxin and theta-toxin mutants constructed by allelic exchange provide genetic evidence for the essential role of alpha-toxin in Clostridium perfringens-mediated gas gangrene
    • Awad, M.M., Bryant, A.E., Stevens, D.L. & Rood, J.I. (1995). Virulence studies on chromosomal alpha-toxin and theta-toxin mutants constructed by allelic exchange provide genetic evidence for the essential role of alpha-toxin in Clostridium perfringens-mediated gas gangrene. Molecular Microbiology, 15, 191-202.
    • (1995) Molecular Microbiology , vol.15 , pp. 191-202
    • Awad, M.M.1    Bryant, A.E.2    Stevens, D.L.3    Rood, J.I.4
  • 5
    • 0030957581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridial population and the intestinal lesions in chickens infected with Clostridium perfringens and Eimeria necatrix
    • Baba, E., Ikemoto, T., Fukata, T., Sasai, K., Arakawa, A. & McDougald, L.R. (1997). Clostridial population and the intestinal lesions in chickens infected with Clostridium perfringens and Eimeria necatrix. Veterinary Microbiology, 54, 301-308.
    • (1997) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.54 , pp. 301-308
    • Baba, E.1    Ikemoto, T.2    Fukata, T.3    Sasai, K.4    Arakawa, A.5    McDougald, L.R.6
  • 6
    • 36549026856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necrotic enteritis-producing strains of Clostridium perfringens displace nonnecrotic enteritis strains from the gut of chicks
    • Barbara, A.J., Trinh, H.T., Glock, R.D. & Songer, J.G. (2008). Necrotic enteritis-producing strains of Clostridium perfringens displace nonnecrotic enteritis strains from the gut of chicks. Veterinary Microbiology, 126, 377-382.
    • (2008) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.126 , pp. 377-382
    • Barbara, A.J.1    Trinh, H.T.2    Glock, R.D.3    Songer, J.G.4
  • 7
    • 0023393379 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a wheat diet on mortality of broiler chickens associated with necrotic enteritis
    • Branton, S.L., Reece, F.N. & Hagler, W.M., Jr. (1987). Influence of a wheat diet on mortality of broiler chickens associated with necrotic enteritis. Poultry Science, 66, 1326-1330.
    • (1987) Poultry Science , vol.66 , pp. 1326-1330
    • Branton, S.L.1    Reece, F.N.2    Hagler Jr., W.M.3
  • 9
    • 57349161970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing analysis of Clostridium perfringens isolates from necrotic enteritis outbreaks in broiler chicken populations
    • Chalmers, G., Bruce, H.L., Hunter, D.B., Parreira, V.R., Kulkarni, R.R., Jiang, Y.-F., et al. (2008). Multilocus sequence typing analysis of Clostridium perfringens isolates from necrotic enteritis outbreaks in broiler chicken populations. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 46, 3957-3964.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.46 , pp. 3957-3964
    • Chalmers, G.1    Bruce, H.L.2    Hunter, D.B.3    Parreira, V.R.4    Kulkarni, R.R.5    Jiang, Y.-F.6
  • 11
    • 0030178741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased small intestinal fermentation is partly responsible for the anti-nutritive activity of non-starch polysaccharides in chickens
    • Choct, M., Hughes, R.J., Wang, J., Bedford, M.R., Morgan, A.J. & Annison, G. (1996). Increased small intestinal fermentation is partly responsible for the anti-nutritive activity of non-starch polysaccharides in chickens. British Poultry Science, 37, 609-621.
    • (1996) British Poultry Science , vol.37 , pp. 609-621
    • Choct, M.1    Hughes, R.J.2    Wang, J.3    Bedford, M.R.4    Morgan, A.J.5    Annison, G.6
  • 14
    • 0034200984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization of the intestinal tract by Clostridium perfringens and fecal shedding in diet-stressed and unstressed broiler chickens
    • Craven, S.E. (2000). Colonization of the intestinal tract by Clostridium perfringens and fecal shedding in diet-stressed and unstressed broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 79, 843-849.
    • (2000) Poultry Science , vol.79 , pp. 843-849
    • Craven, S.E.1
  • 15
    • 33745253413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential strategies for controlling necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens in post-antibiotic era
    • Dahiya, J.P., Wilkie, D.C., Van Kessel, A.G. & Drew, M.D. (2006). Potential strategies for controlling necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens in post-antibiotic era. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 129, 60-88.
    • (2006) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.129 , pp. 60-88
    • Dahiya, J.P.1    Wilkie, D.C.2    van Kessel, A.G.3    Drew, M.D.4
  • 16
    • 3042637848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary protein source and level on intestinal populations of Clostridium perfringens in broiler chickens
    • Drew, M.D., Syed, N.A., Goldade, B.G., Laarveld, B. & Van Kessel, A.G. (2004). Effects of dietary protein source and level on intestinal populations of Clostridium perfringens in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 83, 414-420.
    • (2004) Poultry Science , vol.83 , pp. 414-420
    • Drew, M.D.1    Syed, N.A.2    Goldade, B.G.3    Laarveld, B.4    van Kessel, A.G.5
  • 17
    • 0027021767 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the incidence of necrotic enteritis, caecal carriage of Clostridium perfringens and bird performance in broiler chicks
    • Elwinger, K., Schneitz, C., Berndtson, E., Fossum, O., Teglöf, B. & Engström, B. (1992). Factors affecting the incidence of necrotic enteritis, caecal carriage of Clostridium perfringens and bird performance in broiler chicks. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 33, 369-378.
    • (1992) Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica , vol.33 , pp. 369-378
    • Elwinger, K.1    Schneitz, C.2    Berndtson, E.3    Fossum, O.4    Teglöf, B.5    Engström, B.6
  • 18
    • 0036730317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of grinding and pelleting of feed on the microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract of broiler chickens
    • Engberg, R.M., Hedemann, M.S. & Jensen, B.B. (2002). The influence of grinding and pelleting of feed on the microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract of broiler chickens. British Poultry Science, 43, 569-579.
    • (2002) British Poultry Science , vol.43 , pp. 569-579
    • Engberg, R.M.1    Hedemann, M.S.2    Jensen, B.B.3
  • 20
    • 1042298781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Clostridium perfringens phospholipase C in the pathogenesis of gas gangrene
    • Flores-Díaz, M. & Alape-Girón, A. (2003). Role of Clostridium perfringens phospholipase C in the pathogenesis of gas gangrene. Toxicon, 15, 979-986.
    • (2003) Toxicon , vol.15 , pp. 979-986
    • Flores-Díaz, M.1    Alape-Girón, A.2
  • 21
    • 0026896112 scopus 로고
    • Necrotic enteritis in turkeys
    • Gazdzinski, P. & Julian, R.J. (1992). Necrotic enteritis in turkeys. Avian Diseases, 36, 792-798.
    • (1992) Avian Diseases , vol.36 , pp. 792-798
    • Gazdzinski, P.1    Julian, R.J.2
  • 22
    • 32244436414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and phenotypical characterization of Clostridium perfringens isolates from poultry flocks with different disease status
    • Gholamiandehkordi, A.R., Ducatelle, R., Heyndrickx, M., Haesebrouck, F. & Van Immerseel, F. (2006). Molecular and phenotypical characterization of Clostridium perfringens isolates from poultry flocks with different disease status. Veterinary Microbiology, 113, 143-152.
    • (2006) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.113 , pp. 143-152
    • Gholamiandehkordi, A.R.1    Ducatelle, R.2    Heyndrickx, M.3    Haesebrouck, F.4    van Immerseel, F.5
  • 24
    • 0015139207 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of necrotic enteritis in domestic fowl
    • Helmboldt, C.F. & Bryant, E.S. (1971). The pathology of necrotic enteritis in domestic fowl. Avian Diseases, 15, 775-780.
    • (1971) Avian Diseases , vol.15 , pp. 775-780
    • Helmboldt, C.F.1    Bryant, E.S.2
  • 25
    • 0026876362 scopus 로고
    • Barley inclusion and avoparcin supplementation in broiler diets. 1. Effect on small intestinal bacterial flora and performance
    • Hofshagen, M. & Kaldhusdal, M. (1992). Barley inclusion and avoparcin supplementation in broiler diets. 1. Effect on small intestinal bacterial flora and performance. Poultry Science, 71, 959-969.
    • (1992) Poultry Science , vol.71 , pp. 959-969
    • Hofshagen, M.1    Kaldhusdal, M.2
  • 26
  • 27
    • 63249100284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet type and enzyme addition on growthperformance and gut health of broiler chickens during subclinical Clostridium perfringens challenge
    • Jia, W., Slominski, B.A., Bruce, H.L., Blank, G., Crow, G. & Jones, O. (2009). Effect of diet type and enzyme addition on growthperformance and gut health of broiler chickens during subclinical Clostridium perfringens challenge. Poultry Science, 88, 132-140.
    • (2009) Poultry Science , vol.88 , pp. 132-140
    • Jia, W.1    Slominski, B.A.2    Bruce, H.L.3    Blank, G.4    Crow, G.5    Jones, O.6
  • 28
    • 0026892602 scopus 로고
    • Barley inclusion and avoparcin supplementation in broiler diets. 2. Clinical, pathological, and bacteriological findings in a mild form of necrotic enteritis
    • Kaldhusdal, M. & Hofshagen, M. (1992). Barley inclusion and avoparcin supplementation in broiler diets. 2. Clinical, pathological, and bacteriological findings in a mild form of necrotic enteritis. Poultry Science, 71, 1145-1153.
    • (1992) Poultry Science , vol.71 , pp. 1145-1153
    • Kaldhusdal, M.1    Hofshagen, M.2
  • 29
    • 0001524591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cereal contents in the diet and incidence of necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens in Norway
    • Kaldhusdal, M. & Skjerve, E. (1996). Association between cereal contents in the diet and incidence of necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens in Norway. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 28, 1-16.
    • (1996) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 1-16
    • Kaldhusdal, M.1    Skjerve, E.2
  • 30
    • 0032781219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necrotic enteritis challenge models with broiler chickens raised on litter: Evaluation of preconditions, Clostridium perfringens strains and outcome variables
    • Kaldhusdal, M., Hofshagen, M., Løvland, A., Langstrand, H. & Redhead, K. (1999). Necrotic enteritis challenge models with broiler chickens raised on litter: evaluation of preconditions, Clostridium perfringens strains and outcome variables. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 24, 337-343.
    • (1999) FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology , vol.24 , pp. 337-343
    • Kaldhusdal, M.1    Hofshagen, M.2    Løvland, A.3    Langstrand, H.4    Redhead, K.5
  • 31
    • 0035075626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced incidence of Clostridium perfringens-associated lesions and improved performance in broiler chickens treated with normal intestinal bacteria from adult fowl
    • Kaldhusdal, M., Schneitz, C., Hofshagen, M. & Skjerve, E. (2001). Reduced incidence of Clostridium perfringens-associated lesions and improved performance in broiler chickens treated with normal intestinal bacteria from adult fowl. Avian Diseases, 45, 149-156.
    • (2001) Avian Diseases , vol.45 , pp. 149-156
    • Kaldhusdal, M.1    Schneitz, C.2    Hofshagen, M.3    Skjerve, E.4
  • 32
    • 40349113428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NetB, a new toxin that is associated with avian necrotic enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens
    • Keyburn, A.L., Boyce, J.D., Vaz, P., Bannam, T.L., Ford, M.E., Parker, D., et al. (2008). NetB, a new toxin that is associated with avian necrotic enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens. PLoS Pathogens, 4, e26.
    • (2008) PLoS Pathogens , vol.4
    • Keyburn, A.L.1    Boyce, J.D.2    Vaz, P.3    Bannam, T.L.4    Ford, M.E.5    Parker, D.6
  • 33
  • 34
    • 77249116209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between avian necrotic enteritis and Clostridium perfringens strains expressing NetB toxin
    • Keyburn, A.L., Yan, X.-X., Bannam, T.L., Van Immerseel, F., Rood, J.I. & Moore, R.J. (2010). Association between avian necrotic enteritis and Clostridium perfringens strains expressing NetB toxin. Veterinary Research, 41, 21.
    • (2010) Veterinary Research , vol.41 , pp. 21
    • Keyburn, A.L.1    Yan, X.-X.2    Bannam, T.L.3    van Immerseel, F.4    Rood, J.I.5    Moore, R.J.6
  • 35
    • 0242515761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fat source and subtherapeutic levels of antibiotic on the bacterial community in the ileum of broiler chickens at various ages
    • Knarreborg, A., Simon, M.A., Engberg, R.M., Jensen, B.B. & Tannock, G.W. (2002). Effects of dietary fat source and subtherapeutic levels of antibiotic on the bacterial community in the ileum of broiler chickens at various ages. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68, 5918-5924.
    • (2002) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.68 , pp. 5918-5924
    • Knarreborg, A.1    Simon, M.A.2    Engberg, R.M.3    Jensen, B.B.4    Tannock, G.W.5
  • 36
    • 0015593770 scopus 로고
    • Diseases in man and animal caused by Clostridium perfringens and their relations
    • Köhler, B. (1973). Diseases in man and animal caused by Clostridium perfringens and their relations. Zeitschrift fur Die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete, 19, 228-234.
    • (1973) Zeitschrift fur Die Gesamte Hygiene und Ihre Grenzgebiete , vol.19 , pp. 228-234
    • Köhler, B.1
  • 37
    • 77956511198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel pathogenicity loci in Clostridium perfringens strains that cause avian necrotic enteritis
    • Lepp, D., Roxas, B., Parreira, V.R., Marri, P.R., Rosey, E.L., Gong, J., et al. (2010). Identification of novel pathogenicity loci in Clostridium perfringens strains that cause avian necrotic enteritis. PLoS ONE, 5, e10795.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Lepp, D.1    Roxas, B.2    Parreira, V.R.3    Marri, P.R.4    Rosey, E.L.5    Gong, J.6
  • 38
    • 0015650013 scopus 로고
    • Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. I. A review of the literature and the prevalence of the disease in Ontario
    • Long, J.R. (1973). Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. I. A review of the literature and the prevalence of the disease in Ontario. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 37, 302-308.
    • (1973) Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 302-308
    • Long, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 0017259076 scopus 로고
    • Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. III. Reproduction of the disease
    • Long, J.R. & Truscott, R.B. (1976). Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. III. Reproduction of the disease. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 40, 53-59.
    • (1976) Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 53-59
    • Long, J.R.1    Truscott, R.B.2
  • 40
    • 0016260916 scopus 로고
    • Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. II. Pathology and proposed pathogenesis
    • Long, J.R., Pettit, J.R. & Barnum, D.A. (1974). Necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. II. Pathology and proposed pathogenesis. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine, 38, 467-474.
    • (1974) Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 467-474
    • Long, J.R.1    Pettit, J.R.2    Barnum, D.A.3
  • 41
    • 0032782010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver lesions seen at slaughter as an indicator of necrotic enteritis in broiler flocks
    • Løvland, A. & Kaldhusdal, M. (1999). Liver lesions seen at slaughter as an indicator of necrotic enteritis in broiler flocks. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 24, 345-351.
    • (1999) FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology , vol.24 , pp. 345-351
    • Løvland, A.1    Kaldhusdal, M.2
  • 42
    • 62749166975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of netB among some clinical isolates of Clostridium perfringens from animals in the United States
    • Martin, T.G. & Smyth, J.A. (2009). Prevalence of netB among some clinical isolates of Clostridium perfringens from animals in the United States. Veterinary Microbiology, 136, 202-205.
    • (2009) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.136 , pp. 202-205
    • Martin, T.G.1    Smyth, J.A.2
  • 43
    • 77957018904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ability of disease and nondisease producing strains of Clostridium perfringens from chickens to adhere to extracellular matrix molecules and Caco-2 cells
    • Martin, T.G. & Smyth, J.A. (2010). The ability of disease and nondisease producing strains of Clostridium perfringens from chickens to adhere to extracellular matrix molecules and Caco-2 cells. Anaerobe, 16, 533-539.
    • (2010) Anaerobe , vol.16 , pp. 533-539
    • Martin, T.G.1    Smyth, J.A.2
  • 45
    • 33746747586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skewed genomic variability in strains of the toxigenic bacterial pathogen, Clostridium perfringens
    • Myers, G.S.A., Rasko, D.A., Cheung, J.K., Ravel, J., Seshadri, R., DeBoy, R.T., et al. (2006). Skewed genomic variability in strains of the toxigenic bacterial pathogen, Clostridium perfringens. Genome Research, 16, 1031-1040.
    • (2006) Genome Research , vol.16 , pp. 1031-1040
    • Myers, G.S.A.1    Rasko, D.A.2    Cheung, J.K.3    Ravel, J.4    Seshadri, R.5    De Boy, R.T.6
  • 46
    • 0038516311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis by pulsedfield gel electrophoresis of the genetic diversity among Clostridium perfringens isolates from chickens
    • Nauerby, B., Pedersen, K. & Madsen, M. (2003). Analysis by pulsedfield gel electrophoresis of the genetic diversity among Clostridium perfringens isolates from chickens. Veterinary Microbiology, 94, 257-266.
    • (2003) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.94 , pp. 257-266
    • Nauerby, B.1    Pedersen, K.2    Madsen, M.3
  • 47
    • 33644644851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of broiler chickens orally challenged with Clostridium perfringens isolated from field cases of necrotic enteritis
    • Olkowski, A.A., Wojnarowicz, C., Chinio-Trejo, M. & Drew, M.D. (2006). Responses of broiler chickens orally challenged with Clostridium perfringens isolated from field cases of necrotic enteritis. Research in Veterinary Science, 81, 99-108.
    • (2006) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.81 , pp. 99-108
    • Olkowski, A.A.1    Wojnarowicz, C.2    Chinio-Trejo, M.3    Drew, M.D.4
  • 48
    • 50849102302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-clinical necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens: Novel etiological consideration based on ultra-structural and molecular changes in the intestinal tissue
    • Olkowski, A.A., Wojnarowicz, C., Chirino-Trejo, M., Laarveld, B. & Sawicki, G. (2008). Sub-clinical necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens: novel etiological consideration based on ultra-structural and molecular changes in the intestinal tissue. Research in Veterinary Science, 85, 543-553.
    • (2008) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.85 , pp. 543-553
    • Olkowski, A.A.1    Wojnarowicz, C.2    Chirino-Trejo, M.3    Laarveld, B.4    Sawicki, G.5
  • 49
    • 0025408861 scopus 로고
    • Fibrosing cholehepatitis in broiler chickens induced by bile duct ligations or inoculation of Clostridium perfringens
    • Onderka, D.K., Langevin, C.C. & Hanson, J.A. (1990). Fibrosing cholehepatitis in broiler chickens induced by bile duct ligations or inoculation of Clostridium perfringens. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research, 54, 285-290.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.54 , pp. 285-290
    • Onderka, D.K.1    Langevin, C.C.2    Hanson, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 77957105081 scopus 로고
    • Necrotic enteritis in fowl (Gallus Gallus domesticus). 1. Histopathology of the disease and isolation of a strain of Clostridium welchii
    • Parish, W.E. (1961). Necrotic enteritis in fowl (Gallus Gallus domesticus). 1. Histopathology of the disease and isolation of a strain of Clostridium welchii. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 71, 337-393.
    • (1961) Journal of Comparative Pathology , vol.71 , pp. 337-393
    • Parish, W.E.1
  • 51
    • 41849140826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathology and cytokine responses in broiler chickens coinfected with Eimeria maxima and Clostridium perfringens with the use of an animal model of necrotic enteritis
    • Park, S.S., Lillehoj, H.S., Allen, P.C., Park, D.W., FitzCoy, S., Baurista, D.A. & Lillehoj, E.P. (2008). Immunopathology and cytokine responses in broiler chickens coinfected with Eimeria maxima and Clostridium perfringens with the use of an animal model of necrotic enteritis. Avian Diseases, 52, 14-22.
    • (2008) Avian Diseases , vol.52 , pp. 14-22
    • Park, S.S.1    Lillehoj, H.S.2    Allen, P.C.3    Park, D.W.4    Fitz Coy, S.5    Baurista, D.A.6    Lillehoj, E.P.7
  • 52
    • 41849099960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducible infection model for Clostridium perfringens in broiler chickens
    • Pedersen, K., Bjerrum, L., Heuer, O.E., Lo Fo Wong, D.M. & Nauerby, B. (2008). Reproducible infection model for Clostridium perfringens in broiler chickens. Avian Diseases, 52, 34-39.
    • (2008) Avian Diseases , vol.52 , pp. 34-39
    • Pedersen, K.1    Bjerrum, L.2    Heuer, O.E.3    Lo Fo Wong, D.M.4    Nauerby, B.5
  • 53
    • 0141725407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infections with rifampicin-resistant Clostridium perfringens strains in broiler chickens using isolator facilities
    • Pedersen, K., Bjerrum, L., Nauerby, B. & Madsen, M. (2003). Experimental infections with rifampicin-resistant Clostridium perfringens strains in broiler chickens using isolator facilities. Avian Pathology, 32, 403-411.
    • (2003) Avian Pathology , vol.32 , pp. 403-411
    • Pedersen, K.1    Bjerrum, L.2    Nauerby, B.3    Madsen, M.4
  • 54
    • 0032134606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial enteritides of poultry
    • Porter, R.E., Jr. (1998). Bacterial enteritides of poultry. Poultry Science, 77, 1159-1165.
    • (1998) Poultry Science , vol.77 , pp. 1159-1165
    • Porter Jr., R.E.1
  • 55
    • 0026897184 scopus 로고
    • The influence of diet on necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens
    • Riddell, C. & Kong, X.M. (1992). The influence of diet on necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. Avian Diseases, 36, 499-503.
    • (1992) Avian Diseases , vol.36 , pp. 499-503
    • Riddell, C.1    Kong, X.M.2
  • 56
    • 0034577007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholangiohepatitis in broiler chickens in Japan: Histopathological, immunohistochemical and microbiological studies of spontaneous disease
    • Sasaki, J., Goryo, M., Okoshi, N., Furukawa, H., Honda, J. & Okada, K. (2000). Cholangiohepatitis in broiler chickens in Japan: histopathological, immunohistochemical and microbiological studies of spontaneous disease. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 48, 59-67.
    • (2000) Acta Veterinaria Hungarica , vol.48 , pp. 59-67
    • Sasaki, J.1    Goryo, M.2    Okoshi, N.3    Furukawa, H.4    Honda, J.5    Okada, K.6
  • 59
    • 35948944302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of cell proliferation and alpha-toxin gene expression of Clostridium perfringens in the development of necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens
    • Si, W., Gong, J., Han, Y., Yu, H., Brennan, J., Zhou, H. & Chen, S. (2007). Quantification of cell proliferation and alpha-toxin gene expression of Clostridium perfringens in the development of necrotic enteritis in broiler chickens. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73, 7110-7113.
    • (2007) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.73 , pp. 7110-7113
    • Si, W.1    Gong, J.2    Han, Y.3    Yu, H.4    Brennan, J.5    Zhou, H.6    Chen, S.7
  • 60
    • 77957021010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease producing capability of netB positive isolates of C. perfringens recovered from normal chickens and a cow, and netB positive and negative isolates from chickens with necrotic enteritis
    • Smyth, J.A. &Martin, T.G. (2010). Disease producing capability of netB positive isolates of C. perfringens recovered from normal chickens and a cow, and netB positive and negative isolates from chickens with necrotic enteritis. Veterinary Microbiology, 146, 76-84.
    • (2010) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.146 , pp. 76-84
    • Smyth, J.A.1    Martin, T.G.2
  • 62
    • 67349222798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-species growth-inhibition by Clostridium perfringens is a possible virulence trait in necrotic enteritis in broilers
    • Timbermont, L., Lanckriet, A., Pasmans, F., Haesebrouck, F., Ducatelle, R. & Van Immerseel, F. (2009b). Intra-species growth-inhibition by Clostridium perfringens is a possible virulence trait in necrotic enteritis in broilers. Veterinary Microbiology, 137, 388-391.
    • (2009) Veterinary Microbiology , vol.137 , pp. 388-391
    • Timbermont, L.1    Lanckriet, A.2    Pasmans, F.3    Haesebrouck, F.4    Ducatelle, R.5    van Immerseel, F.6
  • 64
    • 0037798611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridial enteritisa syndrome emerging world wide
    • Van der Sluis, W. (2000a). Clostridial enteritisa syndrome emerging world wide. World Poultry, 16, 56-57.
    • (2000) World Poultry , vol.16 , pp. 56-57
    • van der Sluis, W.1
  • 65
    • 0002517821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridial enteritis is an often underestimated problem
    • Van der Sluis, W. (2000b). Clostridial enteritis is an often underestimated problem. World Poultry, 16, 42-43.
    • (2000) World Poultry , vol.16 , pp. 42-43
    • van der Sluis, W.1
  • 67
    • 58149316218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking our understanding of the pathogenesis of necrotic enteritis in broilers
    • Van Immerseel, F., Rood, J.I., Moore, R.J. & Titball, R.W. (2009). Rethinking our understanding of the pathogenesis of necrotic enteritis in broilers. Trends in Microbiology, 17, 32-36.
    • (2009) Trends in Microbiology , vol.17 , pp. 32-36
    • van Immerseel, F.1    Rood, J.I.2    Moore, R.J.3    Titball, R.W.4
  • 69
    • 0015137189 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriological studies of fatal Clostridium perfringens type-A infection in chickens
    • Wijewanta, E.A. & Senevirtna, P. (1971). Bacteriological studies of fatal Clostridium perfringens type-A infection in chickens. Avian Diseases, 14, 654-661.
    • (1971) Avian Diseases , vol.14 , pp. 654-661
    • Wijewanta, E.A.1    Senevirtna, P.2
  • 70
    • 33646447833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hen-egg antibodies on Clostridium perfringens colonization of the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens
    • Wilkie, D.C., Van Kessel, A.G., Dumonceaux, T.J. & Drew, M.D. (2006). The effect of hen-egg antibodies on Clostridium perfringens colonization of the gastrointestinal tract of broiler chickens. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 74, 279-292.
    • (2006) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.74 , pp. 279-292
    • Wilkie, D.C.1    van Kessel, A.G.2    Dumonceaux, T.J.3    Drew, M.D.4
  • 71
    • 20544432297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercurrent coccidiosis and necrotic enteritis of chickens: Rational, integrated disease management by maintenance of gut integrity
    • Williams, R.B. (2005). Intercurrent coccidiosis and necrotic enteritis of chickens: rational, integrated disease management by maintenance of gut integrity. Avian Pathology, 34, 159-180.
    • (2005) Avian Pathology , vol.34 , pp. 159-180
    • Williams, R.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.