The political foundations of the eurocracy

West European Politics

Volumn 34, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 922-947

  Kelemen, R Daniel ^a   Tarrant, Andrew D ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EUROPEAN UNION; INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK; POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY; POLITICAL IDEOLOGY; POLITICAL RELATIONS; REGULATORY FRAMEWORK;

EUROPE;

EID: 79961096883     PISSN: 01402382     EISSN: 17439655     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2011.591076     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Abraham, John, and Graham Lewis (2000). Regulating Medicines in Europe: Competition, Expertise and Public Health. London: Routledge.
2. Beltratti, Andrea, Bernardo Bortolotti, and Valentina Milella (2007). 'State Ownership, Political Risk, and Asset Prices', Working Paper, Foundazione Eni Enrico, Mattei, Milan.
3. Cave, Martin, and Robert W. Crandall, eds. (2001). Telecommunications Liberalisation on Two Sides of the Atlantic. Washington, DC: AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies, 50.
4. Clifton, Judith, Francisco Comin, and Daniel Diaz Fuentes (2003). Privatisation in the European Union: Public Enterprises and Integration. Boston, MA, Dordrecht and New York: Kluwer.
5. Coen, David, and Chris Doyle (2000). 'Designing Economic Regulatory Institutions for European Network Industries', Current Politics and Economics of Europe, 9:4, 83-106.
6. Coen, David, and Mark Thatcher (2008). 'Network Governance and Multi-level Delegation: European Networks of Regulatory Agencies', Journal of Public Policy, 28:1, 49-71.
7. Council of Ministers (1975a). Council Directive 75/318/EEC of 20 May 1975, OJL 147, 09/06/1975, pp. 1-12.
8. Council of Ministers (1975b). Council Directive 75/319/EEC of 20 May 1975, OJL 147, 09/06/1975, pp. 13-22.
9. Council of Ministers (1987). Directive 87/21/EEC of 22 December 1986 amending Directive 65/65/EEC on the approximation of provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action relating to proprietary medicinal products. Official Journal L 015/36 of 17.01.1987.
10. Curtin, Deidre (2005). 'Delegation to EU Non-Majoritarian Agencies and Emerging Practices of Public Accountability', in Damien Geradin, Randolphe Munoz, and Nicholas Petit (eds.), Regulation through Agencies in the EU: A New Paradigm of European Governance. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 88-119.
11. Dehousse, Renaud (2008). 'Delegation of Powers in the European Union: The Need for a Multi-Principals Model', West European Politics, 31:4, 789-805.
12. Duprat, P. (1965). 'La reglementation des specialites pharmaceutiques dans la CEE', Revue du Marché Commun, 1965, 296.
13. Eberlein, Burkhard, and Edgar Grande (2005). 'Beyond Delegation: Transnational Regulatory Regimes and the EU Regulatory State', Journal of European Public Policy, 12:1, 89-112.
14. Eberlein, Burkhard, and Dieter Kerwer (2004). 'New Governance in the European Union: A Theoretical Perspective', Journal of Common Market Studies, 42:1, 121-42.
15. Epstein, David, and Sharyn O'Halloran (1999). Delegating Power: A Transaction Cost Politics Approach to PolicyMaking Under Separate Powers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
16. European Centre of Employers and Enterprises Providing Public Services (CEEP) (2000). Statistical Review. The Development of Enterprises of Public Participation and of General Economic Interest in Europe since 1996. Their Economic Impact in the European Union. Brussels: CEEP.
17. European Commission (1980). 'Second Report on the Approximation of the Law Relating to Proprietary Medicinal Products', COM (80) 149 Final, Brussels, 31 March.
18. European Commission (1993). 'On the Outlines of An Industrial Policy for the Pharmaceutical Sector', COM(93) 718 Final.
19. European Commission (2001). 'European Governance: A White Paper', COM 428 final. Brussels.
20. European Commission (2002). 'Evaluation of the Operation of Community Procedures for the Authorization of Medicinal Products'. Evaluation carried out on behalf of the European Commission by CMS Cameron McKenna and Andersen Consulting, Luxemburg.
21. European Commission (2007). 'Guide to the Case Law of the European Court of Justice in the Field of Telecoms', Luxembourg.
22. European Commission (2009). 'Pharmaceutical Sector Inquiry', Committee for Economic and Monetary Affairs and Industrial Policy, Final Report, Brussels.
23. European Parliament (1996). 'Opinion at First Reading on the Proposal for a European Parliament and Council Decision on Interconnection in Telecommunications to Ensure Universal Service and Interoperability through Open Network Provision', A4-0017/1996.
24. European Parliament and Council (1997a). Directive 97/33/EC of 30 June 1997, OJ L 199, 26/07/1997.
25. European Parliament and Council (1997b). Directive 97/51/EC of 6 October 1997, OJ L 295, 29/10/1997.
26. Everson, Michelle (2005). 'Independent Agencies: Hierarchy Beaters?', European Law Journal, 1:2, 180-204.
27. Feick, Jürgen (2002). 'Regulatory Europeanisation, National Autonomy and Regulatory Effectiveness', MPIfG Discussion Paper 02/6, Max-Planck-Institute, Cologne.
28. Feick, Jürgen (2008). 'Marketing Authorization for Pharmaceuticals in the European Union', in European Policy Forum (ed.), Joining Up Europe's Regulators. London: European Policy Forum, 35-63.
29. Franchino, Fabio (2007). The Powers of the Union: Delegation in the EU. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
30. Gehring, Thomas, and Sebastian Krapohl (2004). 'Single Market Regulation between Technocratic Independence and Political Control: the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products and the Authorisation of Pharmaceuticals', BACES Discussion Paper 4.
31. Groenleer, Martin (2006). 'The European Commission and Agencies', in David Spence (ed.), The European Commission. London: John Harper Publishing, 156-172.
32. Groenleer, Martin, Michael Kaeding, and Esther Versluis (2010). 'Regulatory Governance through Agencies of the European Union? The Role of the European Agencies for Maritime and Aviation Safety in the Implementation of European Transport Legislation', Journal of European Public Policy, 17:8, 1212-1230.
33. Hancher, Leigh (1990). Regulating for Competition. Government, Law, and the Pharmaceutical Industry in the United Kingdom and France. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
34. Healy, Elaine, and Kenneth Kaitlin (1999). 'The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products' Centralized Procedure for Product Approval', Drug Information Journal, 33, 969-978.
35. Independen (2008). 'Productivity, Growth and Jobs: How Telecoms Regulation Can Support European Businesses', Report prepared for British Telecom, Enterprise VPN Users Association (EVUA) and International Telecommunications Users Group (INTUG). Independen Consulting: London, available at http://intug.org (accessed 1 May 2011).
36. Joerges, Christian, and Jurgen Neyer (1997). 'Transforming Strategic Interaction into Deliberative Problem-Solving: European Comitology in the Foodstuffs Sector', Journal of European Public Policy, 4:4, 609-625.
37. Kelemen, R. Daniel (2002). 'The Politics of "Eurocratic" Structure and the New European Agencies', West European Politics, 25:4, 93-118.
38. Kelemen, R. Daniel (2005). 'The Politics of Eurocracy: Building a New European State?', in Nicholas Jabko and Craig Parsons (eds.), The State of the European Union: With US or Against US? Vol. 7. New York: Oxford University Press.
39. Krapohl, Sebastian (2007). 'Thalidomide, BSE and the Single Market: An Historical- Institutionalist Approach to Regulatory Regimes in the European Union', European Journal of Political Research, 46:1, 25-46.
40. Krasner, S. (1991). 'Global Communications and National Power: Life on the Pareto Frontier', World Politics, 43, 336-356.
41. Kreher, Alexander (1997). 'Agencies in the European Community', Journal of European Public Policy, 4, 225-245.
42. Levi Faur, David (1999). 'The Governance of Competition: The Interplay of Technology, Economics, and Politics in European Union Electricity and Telecom Regimes', Journal of Public Policy, 19:2, 175-207.
43. Levi-Faur, David (forthcoming). 'Regulatory Networks and Regulatory Agencification', forthcoming in Journal of European Public Policy.
44. Majone, Giandomenico (1996). Regulating Europe (London: Routledge).
45. Majone, Giandomenico (1997). 'The New European Agencies: Regulation by Information', Journal of European Public Policy, 4:2, 262-75.
46. Majone, Giandomenico (2000). 'The Credibility Crisis of Community Regulation', Journal of Common Market Studies, 38:2, 273-302.
47. Majone, Giandomenico (2002). 'Deregulation of Regulatory Powers in a Mixed Polity', European Law Journal, 8, 319-339.
48. McCubbins, Matthew D., and Thomas Schwartz (1984). 'Congressional Oversight Overlooked: Police Patrols versus Fire Alarms', Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 28:1,165-179.
49. Moravcsik, A. (1993). 'Preferences and Power in the European Community: A Liberal Intergovernmentalist Approach', Journal of Common Market Studies, 31:4, 475-523.
50. Orzack, Louis, Kenneth I. Kaitin, and Louis Lasagna (1992). 'Pharmaceutical Regulation in the European Community', Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 17:4, 847-868.
51. Pollack, Mark A. (1997). 'Delegation, Agency and Agenda Setting in the European Community', International Organization, 51:1, 99-134.
52. Pollack, Mark (2003). The Engines of European Integration: Delegation, Agency and Agenda Setting in the EU. New York: Oxford University Press.
53. Sauer, Fernand (2009). 'Institutionalizing European Agencies: An Inside Perspective', unpublished manuscript.
54. Shapiro, Martin (1997). 'The Problems of Independent Agencies in the United States and the European Union', Journal of European Public Policy, 4:2, 276-291.
55. Shapiro, Martin (2001). 'The Institutionalization of the European Administrative Space', in Alec Stone Sweet, Wayne Sandholtz and Neil Fligstein (eds.), The Institutionalization of Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
56. rd European Consortium for Political Research Conference, Budapest, 31 August.
57. Thatcher, Mark (2001). 'The Commission and National Governments as Partners: EC Regulatory Expansion in Telecommunications, 1979-2000', Journal of European Public Policy, 8:4, 558-584.
58. Tsebelis, George, and Geoffrey Garrett (2001). 'The Institutional Foundations of Intergovernmentalism and Supranationalism in the European Union', International Organization, 55:2, 357-390.
59. Wiberg, Matti (2005). 'New Winners and Old Losers. A Priori Voting Power in the EU-25', Discussion Paper C. 149, Centre for European Integration Studies, Bonn.
60. Wilks, Stephen, and Ian Bartle (2002). 'The Unanticipated Consequences of Creating Independent Competition Agencies', West European Politics, 25:1, 148-172.
61. Zilioli, Chiara, and Martin Selmayr (2000). 'The European Central Bank: An Independent Specialised Organization of Community Law', Common Market Law Review 37:3, 591-643.