메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 2991-3001

Maintaining northern peatland ecosystems in a changing climate: Effects of soil moisture, drainage and drain blocking on craneflies

Author keywords

Adaptation; Blanket bog; Breeding birds; Gripping; Leatherjackets; Moorland; Tipulid; Uplands

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT; BIODIVERSITY; CARBON SEQUESTRATION; CLIMATE CHANGE; DRAINAGE; ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT; ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; FLY; LAND MANAGEMENT; MOORLAND; PEATLAND; RESTORATION ECOLOGY; SOIL MOISTURE; WATER QUALITY; WATER TABLE;

EID: 79961008647     PISSN: 13541013     EISSN: 13652486     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02416.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 73649104401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of peatland drain-blocking on dissolved organic carbon loss and discolouration of water; results from a national survey
    • Armstrong A, Holden J, Kay P et al. (2010) The impact of peatland drain-blocking on dissolved organic carbon loss and discolouration of water; results from a national survey. Journal of Hydrology, 381, 112-120.
    • (2010) Journal of Hydrology , vol.381 , pp. 112-120
    • Armstrong, A.1    Holden, J.2    Kay, P.3
  • 4
    • 0035127680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of peat-covered upland landscapes
    • Bragg OM, Tallis JH (2001) The sensitivity of peat-covered upland landscapes. Catena, 42, 345-360.
    • (2001) Catena , vol.42 , pp. 345-360
    • Bragg, O.M.1    Tallis, J.H.2
  • 5
    • 33750191074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of invertebrate taxa to moorland bird diets and the potential implications of land-use management
    • Buchanan GM, Grant MC, Sanderson RA, Pearce-Higgins JW (2006) The contribution of invertebrate taxa to moorland bird diets and the potential implications of land-use management. Ibis, 148, 615-628.
    • (2006) Ibis , vol.148 , pp. 615-628
    • Buchanan, G.M.1    Grant, M.C.2    Sanderson, R.A.3    Pearce-Higgins, J.W.4
  • 6
    • 67649415079 scopus 로고
    • Drainage investigation on bogland
    • the effect of drain spacing on ground water levels.
    • Burke W (1961) Drainage investigation on bogland: the effect of drain spacing on ground water levels. Irish Journal of Agricultural Research, 1, 31-34.
    • (1961) Irish Journal of Agricultural Research , vol.1 , pp. 31-34
    • Burke, W.1
  • 7
    • 1542378322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climate of Malham Tarn
    • Burt TP, Horton BP (2003) The climate of Malham Tarn. Field Studies, 10, 635-652.
    • (2003) Field Studies , vol.10 , pp. 635-652
    • Burt, T.P.1    Horton, B.P.2
  • 8
    • 84884727865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do draining and re-wetting affect carbon stores and greenhouse gas fluxes in peatland soils?
    • CEE 08-012. Available at (accessed 11 November, 2010).
    • Bussell J, Jones DL, Healey JR, Pullin AS (2010) How do draining and re-wetting affect carbon stores and greenhouse gas fluxes in peatland soils? Environmental Evidence, CEE 08-012. Available at (accessed 11 November, 2010).
    • (2010) Environmental Evidence
    • Bussell, J.1    Jones, D.L.2    Healey, J.R.3    Pullin, A.S.4
  • 9
    • 0004910097 scopus 로고
    • Insect food of adult Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus (Lath.)
    • Butterfield J, Coulson JC (1975) Insect food of adult Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus scoticus (Lath.). Journal of Animal Ecology, 44, 601-608.
    • (1975) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 601-608
    • Butterfield, J.1    Coulson, J.C.2
  • 10
    • 84909342639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats from air pollution and climate change to upland systems
    • past, present and future. In: (eds Bonn A, Allott T, Hubacek K, Stewart J). Routledge, Abingdon, UK.
    • Caporn SJM, Emmett BA (2009) Threats from air pollution and climate change to upland systems: past, present and future. In: Drivers of Environmental Change in Uplands (eds Bonn A, Allott T, Hubacek K, Stewart J), pp. 34-58. Routledge, Abingdon, UK.
    • (2009) Drivers of Environmental Change in Uplands , pp. 34-58
    • Caporn, S.J.M.1    Emmett, B.A.2
  • 11
    • 19944433336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploitation of northern peatlands and biodiversity maintenance
    • a conflict between economy and ecology.
    • Chapman S, Buttler A, Francez A-J et al. (2003) Exploitation of northern peatlands and biodiversity maintenance: a conflict between economy and ecology. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 1, 525-532.
    • (2003) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.1 , pp. 525-532
    • Chapman, S.1    Buttler, A.2    Francez, A.-J.3
  • 12
    • 79551512848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the vulnerability of blanket peat to climate change using an ensemble of statistical bioclimatic envelope models
    • Clark JM, Gallego-Sala AV, Allott THE et al. (2010) Assessing the vulnerability of blanket peat to climate change using an ensemble of statistical bioclimatic envelope models. Climate Research, 45, 131-150.
    • (2010) Climate Research , vol.45 , pp. 131-150
    • Clark, J.M.1    Gallego-Sala, A.V.2    Allott, T.H.E.3
  • 13
    • 0342959435 scopus 로고
    • The biology of Tipula subnodicornis Zetterstedt, with comparative observations on Tipula paludosa Meigen
    • Coulson JC (1962) The biology of Tipula subnodicornis Zetterstedt, with comparative observations on Tipula paludosa Meigen. Journal of Animal Ecology, 31, 1-21.
    • (1962) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 1-21
    • Coulson, J.C.1
  • 14
    • 0002988063 scopus 로고
    • The structure and importance of invertebrate communities on peatlands and moorlands, and effects of environmental and management changes
    • In: (eds Usher MB, Thompson DBA). Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
    • Coulson JC (1988) The structure and importance of invertebrate communities on peatlands and moorlands, and effects of environmental and management changes. In: Ecological Change in the Uplands (eds Usher MB, Thompson DBA), pp. 365-380. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands , pp. 365-380
    • Coulson, J.C.1
  • 15
    • 0022202791 scopus 로고
    • The invertebrate communities of peat and upland grasslands in the north of England and some conservation implications
    • Coulson JC, Butterfield JEL (1985) The invertebrate communities of peat and upland grasslands in the north of England and some conservation implications. Biological Conservation, 34, 197-225.
    • (1985) Biological Conservation , vol.34 , pp. 197-225
    • Coulson, J.C.1    Butterfield, J.E.L.2
  • 16
    • 0025627933 scopus 로고
    • The effect of open drainage ditches on the plant and invertebrate communities of moorland and on the decomposition of peat
    • Coulson JC, Butterfield JEL, Henderson E (1990) The effect of open drainage ditches on the plant and invertebrate communities of moorland and on the decomposition of peat. The Journal of Applied Ecology, 27, 549-561.
    • (1990) The Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.27 , pp. 549-561
    • Coulson, J.C.1    Butterfield, J.E.L.2    Henderson, E.3
  • 19
    • 0343000595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of drainage ditches on vegetation patterns in abandoned agricultural peatlands in central New York
    • Fisher A, Podniesinski G, Leopold D (1996) Effects of drainage ditches on vegetation patterns in abandoned agricultural peatlands in central New York. Wetlands, 16, 397-409.
    • (1996) Wetlands , vol.16 , pp. 397-409
    • Fisher, A.1    Podniesinski, G.2    Leopold, D.3
  • 20
    • 0004926038 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the ecology of larval Tipulinae (Diptera, Tipulidae)
    • Freeman BE (1967) Studies on the ecology of larval Tipulinae (Diptera, Tipulidae). Journal of Animal Ecology, 36, 123-146.
    • (1967) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 123-146
    • Freeman, B.E.1
  • 21
    • 33745275910 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the ecology of adult Tipulidae (Diptera) in southern England
    • Freeman BE (1968) Studies on the ecology of adult Tipulidae (Diptera) in southern England. Journal of Animal Ecology, 37, 339-362.
    • (1968) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.37 , pp. 339-362
    • Freeman, B.E.1
  • 22
    • 0027388108 scopus 로고
    • 2O from a Welsh peatland following simulation of water table draw-down
    • potential feedback to climatic change.
    • 2O from a Welsh peatland following simulation of water table draw-down: potential feedback to climatic change. Biogeochemistry, 19, 51-60.
    • (1992) Biogeochemistry , vol.19 , pp. 51-60
    • Freeman, C.1    Lock, M.A.2    Reynolds, B.3
  • 23
    • 0026271247 scopus 로고
    • Northern peatlands
    • role in the carbon cycle and probable responses to climatic warming.
    • Gorham E (1991) Northern peatlands: role in the carbon cycle and probable responses to climatic warming. Ecological Applications, 1, 182-195.
    • (1991) Ecological Applications , vol.1 , pp. 182-195
    • Gorham, E.1
  • 24
    • 0038363923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peatland restoration
    • a brief assessment with special reference to Sphagnum bogs.
    • Gorham E, Rochefort L (2003) Peatland restoration: a brief assessment with special reference to Sphagnum bogs. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 11, 109-119.
    • (2003) Wetlands Ecology and Management , vol.11 , pp. 109-119
    • Gorham, E.1    Rochefort, L.2
  • 25
    • 34250452163 scopus 로고
    • Pupation and fecundity of Molophilus ater Meigen (Diptera: Tipulidae) in relation to larval weight
    • Hadley M (1971) Pupation and fecundity of Molophilus ater Meigen (Diptera: Tipulidae) in relation to larval weight. Oecologia, 7, 164-169.
    • (1971) Oecologia , vol.7 , pp. 164-169
    • Hadley, M.1
  • 26
    • 0036185207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of biodiversity in a changing climate
    • Hannah L, Midgley GF, Lovejoy T et al. (2002) Conservation of biodiversity in a changing climate. Conservation Biology, 16, 264-268.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 264-268
    • Hannah, L.1    Midgley, G.F.2    Lovejoy, T.3
  • 27
    • 57049117901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity management in the face of climate change
    • a review of 22 years of recommendations.
    • Heller NE, Zavaleta ES (2009) Biodiversity management in the face of climate change: a review of 22 years of recommendations. Biological Conservation, 142, 14-32.
    • (2009) Biological Conservation , vol.142 , pp. 14-32
    • Heller, N.E.1    Zavaleta, E.S.2
  • 28
    • 0347270354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution peatland water-table changes for the past 200 years
    • the influence of climate and implications for management.
    • Hendon D, Charman DJ (2004) High-resolution peatland water-table changes for the past 200 years: the influence of climate and implications for management. The Holocene, 14, 125-134.
    • (2004) The Holocene , vol.14 , pp. 125-134
    • Hendon, D.1    Charman, D.J.2
  • 30
    • 1842815947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial drainage of peatlands
    • hydrological and hydrochemical process and wetland restoration.
    • Holden J, Chapman PJ, Labadz JC (2004) Artificial drainage of peatlands: hydrological and hydrochemical process and wetland restoration. Progress in Physical Geography, 28, 95-123.
    • (2004) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.28 , pp. 95-123
    • Holden, J.1    Chapman, P.J.2    Labadz, J.C.3
  • 31
    • 34247364602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental change in moorland landscapes
    • Holden J, Shotbolt L, Bonn A et al. (2007) Environmental change in moorland landscapes. Earth-Science Reviews, 82, 75-100.
    • (2007) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.82 , pp. 75-100
    • Holden, J.1    Shotbolt, L.2    Bonn, A.3
  • 32
    • 0242592261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluxes of nitrous oxide and methane from drained peatlands following forest clear-felling in southern Finland
    • Huttunen JT, Nykänen H, Martikainen PJ, Nieminen M (2003) Fluxes of nitrous oxide and methane from drained peatlands following forest clear-felling in southern Finland. Plant and Soil, 255, 457-462.
    • (2003) Plant and Soil , vol.255 , pp. 457-462
    • Huttunen, J.T.1    Nykänen, H.2    Martikainen, P.J.3    Nieminen, M.4
  • 34
    • 34250303966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected impacts of climate and land-use change on the global diversity of birds
    • Jetz W, Wilcove DS, Dobson AP (2007) Projected impacts of climate and land-use change on the global diversity of birds. PLoS Biology, 5, e157.
    • (2007) PLoS Biology , vol.5
    • Jetz, W.1    Wilcove, D.S.2    Dobson, A.P.3
  • 36
    • 79961010921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • blighty: United Kingdom coastlines, R package version 3.1-2.
    • Lucy D (2010) blighty: United Kingdom coastlines, R package version 3.1-2.
    • (2010)
    • Lucy, D.1
  • 37
    • 70349202243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of climate-change adaptation strategies for wildlife management and biodiversity conservation
    • Mawdsley JR, O'Malley R, Ojima DS (2009) A review of climate-change adaptation strategies for wildlife management and biodiversity conservation. Conservation Biology, 23, 1080-1089.
    • (2009) Conservation Biology , vol.23 , pp. 1080-1089
    • Mawdsley, J.R.1    O'Malley, R.2    Ojima, D.S.3
  • 38
    • 34250530739 scopus 로고
    • The relation between soil water tension and growth rate of larvae of Tipula oleracea and T. paludosa (Diptera) in turf
    • Meats A (1967a) The relation between soil water tension and growth rate of larvae of Tipula oleracea and T. paludosa (Diptera) in turf. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 10, 312-320.
    • (1967) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.10 , pp. 312-320
    • Meats, A.1
  • 39
    • 49949148418 scopus 로고
    • The relation between survival and water loss in larvae of Tipula oleracea and Tipula paludosa (Diptera) on exposure to unsaturated air
    • Meats A (1967b) The relation between survival and water loss in larvae of Tipula oleracea and Tipula paludosa (Diptera) on exposure to unsaturated air. Journal of Insect Physiology, 13, 1119-1131.
    • (1967) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.13 , pp. 1119-1131
    • Meats, A.1
  • 40
    • 79960974930 scopus 로고
    • The effect of exposure to unsaturated air on the survival and development of eggs of Tipula oleracea L. and T. paludosa Meigen
    • Meats A (1968) The effect of exposure to unsaturated air on the survival and development of eggs of Tipula oleracea L. and T. paludosa Meigen. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series A, General Entomology, 43, 85-88.
    • (1968) Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series A, General Entomology , vol.43 , pp. 85-88
    • Meats, A.1
  • 41
    • 84982074305 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of the leatherjackets Tipula oleracea and T. paludosa to soil flooding
    • Meats A (1970) Susceptibility of the leatherjackets Tipula oleracea and T. paludosa to soil flooding. Annals of Applied Biology, 65, 25-30.
    • (1970) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.65 , pp. 25-30
    • Meats, A.1
  • 42
    • 79960994972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • vcd: Visualizing Categorical Data, R package version 1.2-7.
    • Meyer D, Zeileis A, Hornik K (2009). vcd: Visualizing Categorical Data, R package version 1.2-7.
    • (2009)
    • Meyer, D.1    Zeileis, A.2    Hornik, K.3
  • 43
    • 0038450470 scopus 로고
    • The 1955 and 1959 population crashes in the leatherjacket, Tipula paludosa Meigen, in Northumberland
    • Milne A, Laughlin R, Coggins RE (1965) The 1955 and 1959 population crashes in the leatherjacket, Tipula paludosa Meigen, in Northumberland. Journal of Animal Ecology, 34, 529-544.
    • (1965) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 529-544
    • Milne, A.1    Laughlin, R.2    Coggins, R.E.3
  • 44
    • 79960993022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Climate Projections Science Report: Climate Change Projections. Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter.
    • Murphy JM, Sexton DMH, Jenkins GJ et al. (2009) UK Climate Projections Science Report: Climate Change Projections. Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter.
    • (2009)
    • Murphy, J.M.1    Sexton, D.M.H.2    Jenkins, G.J.3
  • 46
    • 79551568046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using diet to assess the sensitivity of northern and upland birds to climate change
    • Pearce-Higgins JW (2010) Using diet to assess the sensitivity of northern and upland birds to climate change. Climate Research, 45, 119-130.
    • (2010) Climate Research , vol.45 , pp. 119-130
    • Pearce-Higgins, J.W.1
  • 48
    • 70149102154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of climate on prey abundance account for fluctuations in a population of a northern wader at the southern edge of its range
    • Pearce-Higgins JW, Dennis P, Whittingham MJ, Yalden DW (2010) Impacts of climate on prey abundance account for fluctuations in a population of a northern wader at the southern edge of its range. Global Change Biology, 16, 12-23.
    • (2010) Global Change Biology , vol.16 , pp. 12-23
    • Pearce-Higgins, J.W.1    Dennis, P.2    Whittingham, M.J.3    Yalden, D.W.4
  • 49
    • 79551546496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International importance and drivers of change of upland bird populations
    • In: (eds Bonn A, Allott T, Hubacek K, Stewart J). Routledge, Abingdon, UK.
    • Pearce-Higgins JW, Grant MC, Beale CM, Buchanan GM, Sim IMW (2009) International importance and drivers of change of upland bird populations. In: Drivers of Environmental Change in Uplands (eds Bonn A, Allott T, Hubacek K, Stewart J), pp. 209-227. Routledge, Abingdon, UK.
    • (2009) Drivers of Environmental Change in Uplands , pp. 209-227
    • Pearce-Higgins, J.W.1    Grant, M.C.2    Beale, C.M.3    Buchanan, G.M.4    Sim, I.M.W.5
  • 50
    • 2042485527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection, diet, arthropod availability and growth of a moorland wader
    • the ecology of European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria chicks.
    • Pearce-Higgins JW, Yalden DW (2004) Habitat selection, diet, arthropod availability and growth of a moorland wader: the ecology of European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria chicks. Ibis, 146, 335-346.
    • (2004) Ibis , vol.146 , pp. 335-346
    • Pearce-Higgins, J.W.1    Yalden, D.W.2
  • 52
    • 2942722761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do conservation managers use scientific evidence to support their decision-making?
    • Pullin AS, Knight TM, Stone DA, Charman K (2004) Do conservation managers use scientific evidence to support their decision-making? Biological Conservation, 119, 245-252.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.119 , pp. 245-252
    • Pullin, A.S.1    Knight, T.M.2    Stone, D.A.3    Charman, K.4
  • 53
    • 67649407522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects of drainage, drain-blocking and prescribed vegetation burning in UK upland peatlands
    • Ramchunder SJ, Brown LE, Holden J (2009) Environmental effects of drainage, drain-blocking and prescribed vegetation burning in UK upland peatlands. Progress in Physical Geography, 33, 49-79.
    • (2009) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.33 , pp. 49-79
    • Ramchunder, S.J.1    Brown, L.E.2    Holden, J.3
  • 54
    • 0002418633 scopus 로고
    • The British uplands
    • their ecological character and international significance. In: (eds Usher MB, Thompson DBA). Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
    • Ratcliffe DA, Thompson DBA (1988) The British uplands: their ecological character and international significance. In: Ecological Change in the Uplands (eds Usher MB, Thompson DBA), pp. 9-36. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands , pp. 9-36
    • Ratcliffe, D.A.1    Thompson, D.B.A.2
  • 55
    • 79960990543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team (2010) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
    • (2010)
  • 57
    • 0002884875 scopus 로고
    • The influence of soil fauna on decomposition by micro-organisms in blanket bog litter
    • Standen V (1978) The influence of soil fauna on decomposition by micro-organisms in blanket bog litter. Journal of Animal Ecology, 47, 25-38.
    • (1978) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.47 , pp. 25-38
    • Standen, V.1
  • 58
    • 0026288244 scopus 로고
    • Effects of moor-draining on the hydrology and vegetation of Northern Pennine blanket bog
    • Stewart AJA, Lance AN (1991) Effects of moor-draining on the hydrology and vegetation of Northern Pennine blanket bog. Journal of Applied Ecology, 28, 1105-1117.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 1105-1117
    • Stewart, A.J.A.1    Lance, A.N.2
  • 60
    • 0028976860 scopus 로고
    • Upland heather moorland in Great Britain
    • a review of international importance, vegetation change and some objectives for nature conservation.
    • Thompson DBA, MacDonald AJ, Marsden JH, Galbraith CA (1995) Upland heather moorland in Great Britain: a review of international importance, vegetation change and some objectives for nature conservation. Biological Conservation, 71, 163-178.
    • (1995) Biological Conservation , vol.71 , pp. 163-178
    • Thompson, D.B.A.1    MacDonald, A.J.2    Marsden, J.H.3    Galbraith, C.A.4
  • 61
    • 43649086987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has prey availability for Arctic birds advanced with climate change? Hindcasting the abundance of tundra arthropods using weather and seasonal variation
    • Tulp I, Schekkerman H (2008) Has prey availability for Arctic birds advanced with climate change? Hindcasting the abundance of tundra arthropods using weather and seasonal variation. Arctic, 61, 48-60.
    • (2008) Arctic , vol.61 , pp. 48-60
    • Tulp, I.1    Schekkerman, H.2
  • 62
    • 14444282694 scopus 로고
    • Animal communities in the uplands
    • how is naturalness influenced by management? In: (eds Usher MB, Thompson DBA). Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
    • Usher MB, Gardner SM (1988) Animal communities in the uplands: how is naturalness influenced by management? In: Ecological Change in the Uplands (eds Usher MB, Thompson DBA), pp. 75-92. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands , pp. 75-92
    • Usher, M.B.1    Gardner, S.M.2
  • 65
    • 54349112442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting landscapes to climate change
    • examples of climate-proof ecosystem networks and priority adaptation zones.
    • Vos CC, Berry P, Opdam P et al. (2008) Adapting landscapes to climate change: examples of climate-proof ecosystem networks and priority adaptation zones. Journal of Applied Ecology, 45, 1722-1731.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.45 , pp. 1722-1731
    • Vos, C.C.1    Berry, P.2    Opdam, P.3
  • 66
    • 33746256022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drain blocking
    • an effective treatment for reducing dissolved organic carbon loss and water discolouration in a drained peatland.
    • Wallage ZE, Holden J, McDonald AT (2006) Drain blocking: an effective treatment for reducing dissolved organic carbon loss and water discolouration in a drained peatland. Science of the Total Environment, 367, 811-821.
    • (2006) Science of the Total Environment , vol.367 , pp. 811-821
    • Wallage, Z.E.1    Holden, J.2    McDonald, A.T.3
  • 69
    • 77956263810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of water tables in Welsh blanket bog after drain blocking
    • discharge rates, time scales and the influence of local conditions.
    • Wilson L, Wilson J, Holden J, Johnstone I, Armstrong A, Morris M (2010) Recovery of water tables in Welsh blanket bog after drain blocking: discharge rates, time scales and the influence of local conditions. Journal of Hydrology, 391, 377-386.
    • (2010) Journal of Hydrology , vol.391 , pp. 377-386
    • Wilson, L.1    Wilson, J.2    Holden, J.3    Johnstone, I.4    Armstrong, A.5    Morris, M.6
  • 70
    • 34047273037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term impact of peat drain-blocking on water colour, dissolved organic carbon concentration, and water table depth
    • Worrall F, Armstrong A, Holden J (2007) Short-term impact of peat drain-blocking on water colour, dissolved organic carbon concentration, and water table depth. Journal of Hydrology, 337, 315-325.
    • (2007) Journal of Hydrology , vol.337 , pp. 315-325
    • Worrall, F.1    Armstrong, A.2    Holden, J.3
  • 71
    • 77957335968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon budget of upland peat soils
    • In: (eds Bonn A, Allott T, Hubacek K, Stewart J). Routledge, Abingdon, UK.
    • Worrall F, Evans M (2009) The carbon budget of upland peat soils. In: Drivers of Environmental Change in Uplands (eds Bonn A, Allott T, Hubacek K, Stewart J), pp. 93-112. Routledge, Abingdon, UK.
    • (2009) Drivers of Environmental Change in Uplands , pp. 93-112
    • Worrall, F.1    Evans, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.