메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 7, 2011, Pages

Transmission shifts underlie variability in population responses to Yersinia pestis infection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BACTERIAL TRANSMISSION; CONTROLLED STUDY; ECOLOGY; EPIZOOTIOLOGY; FLEA; HOST RESISTANCE; MICROBIAL POPULATION DYNAMICS; NONHUMAN; PATHOGEN LOAD; PLAGUE; POPULATION SIZE; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; ZOONOSIS; ANIMAL; DISEASE TRANSMISSION; ENDEMIC DISEASE; MICROBIOLOGY; PATHOGENICITY; THEORETICAL MODEL; YERSINIA PESTIS;

EID: 79960745541     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022498     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0001497273 scopus 로고
    • Surveillance and control of bubonic plague in the United States
    • Barnes AM, (1982) Surveillance and control of bubonic plague in the United States. Symp Zool Soc Lond 50: 237-270.
    • (1982) Symp Zool Soc Lond , vol.50 , pp. 237-270
    • Barnes, A.M.1
  • 3
    • 0029527351 scopus 로고
    • Nonviral vector-borne zoonoses associated with mammals in the United States
    • Gage KL, Ostfeld RS, Olson JG, (1995) Nonviral vector-borne zoonoses associated with mammals in the United States. J Mammal 76: 695-715.
    • (1995) J Mammal , vol.76 , pp. 695-715
    • Gage, K.L.1    Ostfeld, R.S.2    Olson, J.G.3
  • 4
    • 12744269099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of plague: perspectives from more than a century of research
    • Gage KL, Kosoy MY, (2005) Natural history of plague: perspectives from more than a century of research. Annu Rev Entomol 50: 505-528.
    • (2005) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.50 , pp. 505-528
    • Gage, K.L.1    Kosoy, M.Y.2
  • 5
    • 77249162214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of baits containing raccoon pox-based plague vaccines protects black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus)
    • Rocke TE, Pussini N, Smith SR, Williamson J, Powell B, et al. (2010) Consumption of baits containing raccoon pox-based plague vaccines protects black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus). Vector-Borne Zoonot 10: 53-58.
    • (2010) Vector-Borne Zoonot , vol.10 , pp. 53-58
    • Rocke, T.E.1    Pussini, N.2    Smith, S.R.3    Williamson, J.4    Powell, B.5
  • 7
    • 48349087520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abundance threshold for plague as a critical percolation phenomenon
    • Davis S, Trapman P, Leirs H, Begon M, Heesterbeek JAP, (2008) The abundance threshold for plague as a critical percolation phenomenon. Nature 454: 634-637.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 634-637
    • Davis, S.1    Trapman, P.2    Leirs, H.3    Begon, M.4    Heesterbeek, J.A.P.5
  • 9
    • 0018656345 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of infectious diseases. I
    • Anderson RM, May RM, (1979) Population biology of infectious diseases. I. Nature 280: 361-367.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.280 , pp. 361-367
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 10
    • 0023527189 scopus 로고
    • The invasion, persistence and spread of infectious diseases within animal and plant communities
    • Anderson RM, May RM, (1986) The invasion, persistence and spread of infectious diseases within animal and plant communities. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 314: 533-570.
    • (1986) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.314 , pp. 533-570
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 0001421427 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the mechanism of the transmission of plague by fleas
    • Bacot AW, Martin CJ, (1914) Observations on the mechanism of the transmission of plague by fleas. J Hyg 13: 423-439.
    • (1914) J Hyg , vol.13 , pp. 423-439
    • Bacot, A.W.1    Martin, C.J.2
  • 13
    • 33646559262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classic flea-borne transmission does not drive plague epizootics in prairie dogs
    • Webb CT, Brooks CP, Gage KL, Antolin MF, (2006) Classic flea-borne transmission does not drive plague epizootics in prairie dogs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103: 6236-6241.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 6236-6241
    • Webb, C.T.1    Brooks, C.P.2    Gage, K.L.3    Antolin, M.F.4
  • 14
    • 33750293075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis by unblocked fleas as a mechanism explaining rapidly spreading plague epizootics
    • Eisen RJ, Bearden SW, Wilder AP, Montenieri JA, Antolin MF, et al. (2006) Early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis by unblocked fleas as a mechanism explaining rapidly spreading plague epizootics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103: 15380-15385.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.103 , pp. 15380-15385
    • Eisen, R.J.1    Bearden, S.W.2    Wilder, A.P.3    Montenieri, J.A.4    Antolin, M.F.5
  • 15
    • 34447556044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis by unblocked Xenopsylla cheopis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) is as efficient as transmission by blocked fleas
    • Eisen RJ, Wilder AP, Bearden SW, Montenieri JA, Gage KL, (2007) Early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis by unblocked Xenopsylla cheopis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) is as efficient as transmission by blocked fleas. J Med Entomol 44: 678-682.
    • (2007) J Med Entomol , vol.44 , pp. 678-682
    • Eisen, R.J.1    Wilder, A.P.2    Bearden, S.W.3    Montenieri, J.A.4    Gage, K.L.5
  • 16
    • 47049126426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis by cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) and their potential role as vectors in a plague endemic region of Uganda
    • Eisen RJ, Borchert JN, Holmes JL, Amatre G, Van Wyk K, et al. (2008) Early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis by cat fleas (Ctenocephalides felis) and their potential role as vectors in a plague endemic region of Uganda. Am J Trop Med Hyg 78: 949-956.
    • (2008) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.78 , pp. 949-956
    • Eisen, R.J.1    Borchert, J.N.2    Holmes, J.L.3    Amatre, G.4    van Wyk, K.5
  • 17
    • 56749155698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis by the mouse flea, Aetheca wagneri (Siphonaptera: Ceratophylidae), and implications for the role of deer mice as enzootic reservoirs
    • Eisen RJ, Holmes JL, Schotthoefer AM, Vetter SM, Montenieri JA, et al. (2008) Demonstration of early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis by the mouse flea, Aetheca wagneri (Siphonaptera: Ceratophylidae), and implications for the role of deer mice as enzootic reservoirs. J Med Entomol 45: 1160-1164.
    • (2008) J Med Entomol , vol.45 , pp. 1160-1164
    • Eisen, R.J.1    Holmes, J.L.2    Schotthoefer, A.M.3    Vetter, S.M.4    Montenieri, J.A.5
  • 18
    • 51749100383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission efficiency of two flea species (Oropsylla tuberculata cynomuris and Oropsylla hirsuta) involved in plague epizootics among prairie dogs
    • Wilder AP, Eisen RJ, Bearden SW, Montenieri JA, Tripp DW, et al. (2008) Transmission efficiency of two flea species (Oropsylla tuberculata cynomuris and Oropsylla hirsuta) involved in plague epizootics among prairie dogs. Eco Health 5: 205-212.
    • (2008) Eco Health , vol.5 , pp. 205-212
    • Wilder, A.P.1    Eisen, R.J.2    Bearden, S.W.3    Montenieri, J.A.4    Tripp, D.W.5
  • 19
    • 45549107427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oropsylla hirsuta (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) can support plague epizootics in black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomuris ludovicianus) by early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis
    • Wilder AP, Eisen RJ, Bearden SW, Montenieri JA, Gage KL, et al. (2008) Oropsylla hirsuta (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) can support plague epizootics in black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomuris ludovicianus) by early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis. Vector-Borne Zoonot 8: 359-368.
    • (2008) Vector-Borne Zoonot , vol.8 , pp. 359-368
    • Wilder, A.P.1    Eisen, R.J.2    Bearden, S.W.3    Montenieri, J.A.4    Gage, K.L.5
  • 20
    • 34447568546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal dynamics of early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis by unblocked fleas: secondary infectious feeds prolong efficient transmission by Oropsylla montana (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae)
    • Eisen RJ, Lowell JL, Montenieri JA, Bearden SW, Gage KL, (2007) Temporal dynamics of early-phase transmission of Yersinia pestis by unblocked fleas: secondary infectious feeds prolong efficient transmission by Oropsylla montana (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae). J Med Entomol 44: 672-677.
    • (2007) J Med Entomol , vol.44 , pp. 672-677
    • Eisen, R.J.1    Lowell, J.L.2    Montenieri, J.A.3    Bearden, S.W.4    Gage, K.L.5
  • 21
    • 47349132329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and abundance of fleas in black-tailed prairie dog burrows: implications for the transmission of plague (Yersinia pestis)
    • Salkeld DJ, Stapp P, (2008) Prevalence and abundance of fleas in black-tailed prairie dog burrows: implications for the transmission of plague (Yersinia pestis). J Parasitol 94: 616-621.
    • (2008) J Parasitol , vol.94 , pp. 616-621
    • Salkeld, D.J.1    Stapp, P.2
  • 22
    • 66749177092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive strategies of Yersinia pestis to persist during inter-epizootic and epizootic periods. Vet Res 40
    • Available:. Accessed 2011 May 3
    • Eisen RJ, Gage KL, (2009) Adaptive strategies of Yersinia pestis to persist during inter-epizootic and epizootic periods. Vet Res 40. Available: http://www.vetres.org/articles/vetres/pdf/2009/02/v08314.pdf. Accessed 2011 May 3.
    • (2009)
    • Eisen, R.J.1    Gage, K.L.2
  • 23
    • 0023989814 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to Yersinia pestis in the northern grasshopper mouse (Onychomys leucogaster)
    • Thomas RE, Barnes AM, Quan TJ, Beard ML, Carter LG, et al. (1988) Susceptibility to Yersinia pestis in the northern grasshopper mouse (Onychomys leucogaster). J Wildlife Dis 24: 327-333.
    • (1988) J Wildlife Dis , vol.24 , pp. 327-333
    • Thomas, R.E.1    Barnes, A.M.2    Quan, T.J.3    Beard, M.L.4    Carter, L.G.5
  • 24
    • 12744271855 scopus 로고
    • On the question of the role of the rodent fleas in the southeastern part of the USSR and the epidemiology of plague
    • st All-Russian Anti-Plague Conf. Saratov
    • Golov DA, Ioff AG, (1928) On the question of the role of the rodent fleas in the southeastern part of the USSR and the epidemiology of plague. Saratov, Russia Mikrob Central Antiplague Inst pp. 102-105 Proc. 1st All-Russian Anti-Plague Conf. Saratov.
    • (1928) , pp. 102-105
    • Golov, D.A.1    Ioff, A.G.2
  • 26
    • 0041017719 scopus 로고
    • Die-off of a Gunnison's prairie dog colony in central Colorado: II. Retrospective determination of plague infection in flea vectors, rodents, and man
    • Kartman L, Quan SF, Lechleitner RR, (1962) Die-off of a Gunnison's prairie dog colony in central Colorado: II. Retrospective determination of plague infection in flea vectors, rodents, and man. Zoonoses Res 1: 201-224.
    • (1962) Zoonoses Res , vol.1 , pp. 201-224
    • Kartman, L.1    Quan, S.F.2    Lechleitner, R.R.3
  • 27
    • 0029689038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The duration of the persistence of plague microbe in the body of flea Citellophilus tesquorum altaicus
    • Bazanova LP, Maevskii MP, (1996) The duration of the persistence of plague microbe in the body of flea Citellophilus tesquorum altaicus. Med Parasitol 2: 45-48.
    • (1996) Med Parasitol , vol.2 , pp. 45-48
    • Bazanova, L.P.1    Maevskii, M.P.2
  • 28
    • 33645109170 scopus 로고
    • Conservation naturelle de la peste dans le sol
    • Karimi PY, (1963) Conservation naturelle de la peste dans le sol. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 56: 1183-1186.
    • (1963) Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales , vol.56 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Karimi, P.Y.1
  • 29
    • 0142104446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an improved selective agar medium for isolation of Yersinia pestis
    • Ber R, Mamroud E, Aftalion M, Tidhar A, Gur D, et al. (2003) Development of an improved selective agar medium for isolation of Yersinia pestis. Appl Environ Microb 69: 5787-5792.
    • (2003) Appl Environ Microb , vol.69 , pp. 5787-5792
    • Ber, R.1    Mamroud, E.2    Aftalion, M.3    Tidhar, A.4    Gur, D.5
  • 31
    • 77956283696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plague outbreaks in prairie dog populations explained by percolation thresholds of alternate host abundance
    • Salkeld DJ, Salathé M, Stapp P, Jones JH, (2010) Plague outbreaks in prairie dog populations explained by percolation thresholds of alternate host abundance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107: 14247-14250.
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , pp. 14247-14250
    • Salkeld, D.J.1    Salathé, M.2    Stapp, P.3    Jones, J.H.4
  • 32
    • 33645429016 scopus 로고
    • Exact stochastic simulation of coupled chemical reactions
    • Gillespie DT, (1977) Exact stochastic simulation of coupled chemical reactions. J Phys Chem 81: 2340-2361.
    • (1977) J Phys Chem , vol.81 , pp. 2340-2361
    • Gillespie, D.T.1
  • 33
    • 68149183777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flea abundance on black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) increases during plague epizootics
    • Tripp DW, Gage KL, Montenieri JA, Antolin MF, (2009) Flea abundance on black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) increases during plague epizootics. Vector-Borne Zoonot 9: 313-321.
    • (2009) Vector-Borne Zoonot , vol.9 , pp. 313-321
    • Tripp, D.W.1    Gage, K.L.2    Montenieri, J.A.3    Antolin, M.F.4
  • 34
    • 0010766946 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of sylvatic plague in the San Jacinto Mountains of Southern California
    • Lang JD, Wills W, (1991) Ecology of sylvatic plague in the San Jacinto Mountains of Southern California. Bull Soc Vector Ecol 16: 183-199.
    • (1991) Bull Soc Vector Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 183-199
    • Lang, J.D.1    Wills, W.2
  • 35
    • 0036598350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flea, rodent, and plague ecology at Chuchupate Campground, Ventura County, California
    • Davis RM, Smith RT, Madon MB, Sitko-Cleugh E, (2002) Flea, rodent, and plague ecology at Chuchupate Campground, Ventura County, California. J Vector Ecol 27: 107-127.
    • (2002) J Vector Ecol , vol.27 , pp. 107-127
    • Davis, R.M.1    Smith, R.T.2    Madon, M.B.3    Sitko-Cleugh, E.4
  • 36
    • 21344476293 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of complex models of disease transmission: an HIV model, as an example
    • Blower SM, Dowlatabadi H, (1994) Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of complex models of disease transmission: an HIV model, as an example. Int Stat Rev 62: 229-243.
    • (1994) Int Stat Rev , vol.62 , pp. 229-243
    • Blower, S.M.1    Dowlatabadi, H.2
  • 37
    • 27744495157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape structure and plague occurrence in black-tailed prairie dogs on grasslands of the western USA
    • Collinge SK, Johnson WC, Ray C, Matchett R, Grensten J, et al. (2005) Landscape structure and plague occurrence in black-tailed prairie dogs on grasslands of the western USA. Landscape Ecol 20: 941-955.
    • (2005) Landscape Ecol , vol.20 , pp. 941-955
    • Collinge, S.K.1    Johnson, W.C.2    Ray, C.3    Matchett, R.4    Grensten, J.5
  • 38
    • 67649822600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of plague persistence with special emphasis on fleas
    • Wimsatt J, Biggins DE, (2009) A review of plague persistence with special emphasis on fleas. J Vector Dis 46: 85-99.
    • (2009) J Vector Dis , vol.46 , pp. 85-99
    • Wimsatt, J.1    Biggins, D.E.2
  • 39
    • 79955711378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease transmission in territorial populations: the small-world network of Serengeti lions
    • Craft ME, Volz E, Packer C, Meyers LA, (2011) Disease transmission in territorial populations: the small-world network of Serengeti lions. J R Soc Interface 8: 776-786.
    • (2011) J R Soc Interface , vol.8 , pp. 776-786
    • Craft, M.E.1    Volz, E.2    Packer, C.3    Meyers, L.A.4
  • 40
    • 50949108179 scopus 로고
    • Bat rabies: experimental demonstration of the "reservoiring mechanism."
    • Sulkin SE, (1962) Bat rabies: experimental demonstration of the "reservoiring mechanism." Am J Public Health 52: 489-498.
    • (1962) Am J Public Health , vol.52 , pp. 489-498
    • Sulkin, S.E.1
  • 42
    • 0030251598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptospirosis in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) stranded along the central California coast, 1981-1994
    • Gulland FMD, Koski M, Lowenstine LJ, Colagross A, Morgan L, et al. (1996) Leptospirosis in California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) stranded along the central California coast, 1981-1994. J Wildlife Dis 32: 572-580.
    • (1996) J Wildlife Dis , vol.32 , pp. 572-580
    • Gulland, F.M.D.1    Koski, M.2    Lowenstine, L.J.3    Colagross, A.4    Morgan, L.5
  • 43
    • 50249137132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where does bluetongue virus sleep in the winter?
    • Wilson A, Darpel K, Mellor PS, (2008) Where does bluetongue virus sleep in the winter? PLoS Biol 6: e210.
    • (2008) PLoS Biol , vol.6
    • Wilson, A.1    Darpel, K.2    Mellor, P.S.3
  • 45
    • 0024076756 scopus 로고
    • Ability of Ixodes scapularis, Dermacentor variabilis, and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) to acquire, maintain, and transmit Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi)
    • Piesman J, Sinsky RJ, (1988) Ability of Ixodes scapularis, Dermacentor variabilis, and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) to acquire, maintain, and transmit Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi). J Med Entomol 25: 336-339.
    • (1988) J Med Entomol , vol.25 , pp. 336-339
    • Piesman, J.1    Sinsky, R.J.2
  • 46
    • 0018357820 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of infectious diseases. II
    • May RM, Anderson RM, (1979) Population biology of infectious diseases. II. Nature 280: 455-461.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.280 , pp. 455-461
    • May, R.M.1    Anderson, R.M.2
  • 47
    • 0012794540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microparasite transmission and persistence
    • In: Hudson PJ, Rizzoli A, Grenfell BT, Heesterbeek H, Dobson AP, editors, New York, Oxford University Press
    • Swinton J, Woolhouse MEJ, Begon ME, Dobson AP, Ferroglio E, et al. (2002) Microparasite transmission and persistence. In: Hudson PJ, Rizzoli A, Grenfell BT, Heesterbeek H, Dobson AP, editors. The Ecology of Infectious Diseases New York Oxford University Press pp. 83-101.
    • (2002) The Ecology of Infectious Diseases , pp. 83-101
    • Swinton, J.1    Woolhouse, M.E.J.2    Begon, M.E.3    Dobson, A.P.4    Ferroglio, E.5
  • 48
    • 0003188315 scopus 로고
    • Measles periodicity and community size
    • Bartlett MS, (1957) Measles periodicity and community size. J R Stat Soc A 120: 48-70.
    • (1957) J R Stat Soc A , vol.120 , pp. 48-70
    • Bartlett, M.S.1
  • 49
    • 0003188313 scopus 로고
    • The critical community size for measles in the United States
    • Bartlett MS, (1960) The critical community size for measles in the United States. J R Stat Soc A 123: 37-44.
    • (1960) J R Stat Soc A , vol.123 , pp. 37-44
    • Bartlett, M.S.1
  • 50
    • 0031973166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence thresholds for phocine distemper virus infection in harbor seal Phoca vitulina metapopulations
    • Swinton J, Harwood J, Grenfell BT, Gilligan CA, (1998) Persistence thresholds for phocine distemper virus infection in harbor seal Phoca vitulina metapopulations. J Anim Ecol 67: 54-68.
    • (1998) J Anim Ecol , vol.67 , pp. 54-68
    • Swinton, J.1    Harwood, J.2    Grenfell, B.T.3    Gilligan, C.A.4
  • 51
    • 0037356623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodents, cowpox virus, and islands: densities, numbers, and thresholds
    • Begon M, Hazel SM, Telfer S, Bown K, Carslake D, et al. (2003) Rodents, cowpox virus, and islands: densities, numbers, and thresholds. J Anim Ecol 72: 343-355.
    • (2003) J Anim Ecol , vol.72 , pp. 343-355
    • Begon, M.1    Hazel, S.M.2    Telfer, S.3    Bown, K.4    Carslake, D.5
  • 52
    • 0034467674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative competitive PCR as a technique for exploring flea-Yersinia pestis dynamics
    • Engelthaler DM, Hinnebusch BJ, Rittner CM, Gage KL, (2000) Quantitative competitive PCR as a technique for exploring flea-Yersinia pestis dynamics. Am J Trop Med Hyg 62: 552-560.
    • (2000) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.62 , pp. 552-560
    • Engelthaler, D.M.1    Hinnebusch, B.J.2    Rittner, C.M.3    Gage, K.L.4
  • 53
    • 18944383741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor vector competence of fleas and the evolution of hypervirulence in Yersinia pestis
    • Lorange EA, Race BL, Sebbane F, Hinnebusch BJ, (2005) Poor vector competence of fleas and the evolution of hypervirulence in Yersinia pestis. J Infect Dis 191: 1907-1912.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 1907-1912
    • Lorange, E.A.1    Race, B.L.2    Sebbane, F.3    Hinnebusch, B.J.4
  • 56
    • 1542686390 scopus 로고
    • A population study of the Beechey ground squirrel in central California
    • Evans FC, Holdenried R, (1943) A population study of the Beechey ground squirrel in central California. J Mammal 24: 231-260.
    • (1943) J Mammal , vol.24 , pp. 231-260
    • Evans, F.C.1    Holdenried, R.2
  • 57
    • 0035213936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific comparisons of sylvatic plague in prairie dogs
    • Cully JF, Williams ES, (2001) Interspecific comparisons of sylvatic plague in prairie dogs. J Mammal 82: 894-905.
    • (2001) J Mammal , vol.82 , pp. 894-905
    • Cully, J.F.1    Williams, E.S.2
  • 58
    • 0018637815 scopus 로고
    • Experimental plague in the California ground squirrel
    • Williams JE, Moussa MA, Cavanaugh DC, (1979) Experimental plague in the California ground squirrel. J Infect Dis 140: 618-621.
    • (1979) J Infect Dis , vol.140 , pp. 618-621
    • Williams, J.E.1    Moussa, M.A.2    Cavanaugh, D.C.3
  • 59
    • 0022090355 scopus 로고
    • Experimental plague in rock squirrels, Spermophilus variegates (Erxleben)
    • Quan TJ, Barnes AM, Carter LG, Tsuchiya KR, (1985) Experimental plague in rock squirrels, Spermophilus variegates (Erxleben). J Wildlife Dis 21: 205-210.
    • (1985) J Wildlife Dis , vol.21 , pp. 205-210
    • Quan, T.J.1    Barnes, A.M.2    Carter, L.G.3    Tsuchiya, K.R.4
  • 60
    • 0042387310 scopus 로고
    • Observations on flea transfer between hosts: a mechanism in the spread of bubonic plague
    • Hartwell WV, Quan SF, Scott KG, Kartman L, (1958) Observations on flea transfer between hosts: a mechanism in the spread of bubonic plague. Science 127: 814.
    • (1958) Science , vol.127 , pp. 814
    • Hartwell, W.V.1    Quan, S.F.2    Scott, K.G.3    Kartman, L.4
  • 61
    • 0003118218 scopus 로고
    • Plague in the western part of the United States
    • Eskey CR, Haas VH, (1940) Plague in the western part of the United States. Publ Health Bull 254: 1-82.
    • (1940) Publ Health Bull , vol.254 , pp. 1-82
    • Eskey, C.R.1    Haas, V.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.