메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 178, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 84-96

Embryonic control of heart rate: Examining developmental patterns and temperature and oxygenation influences using embryonic avian models

Author keywords

Avian: chicken, duck, emu; Embryo and hatchlings; Endothermic response; Environmental challenge: hypoxia, hyperoxia and temperature; Heart rate: mean and instantaneous, variability and irregularities; Thermoregulation

Indexed keywords

BLOOD FLOW; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; COLD EXPOSURE; DECELERATION; DIFFUSION; DUCK; EMBRYO; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; EMU; FOWL; HATCHING; HEART RATE; HEART RATE VARIABILITY; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HEAT TOLERANCE; HYPEROXIA; HYPOXIA; INCUBATION TEMPERATURE; NONHUMAN; ONTOGENY; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; OXYGEN TRANSPORT; OXYGENATION; PARASYMPATHETIC FUNCTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STEADY STATE; SURVIVAL; SYMPATHETIC FUNCTION; TEMPERATURE; THERMOREGULATION; WARMING;

EID: 79960698992     PISSN: 15699048     EISSN: 18781519     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2011.04.014     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (34)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0002508975 scopus 로고
    • Responses to hypothermia in several species of infant mammals
    • Adolph E.F. Responses to hypothermia in several species of infant mammals. Am. J. Physiol. 1951, 166:75-91.
    • (1951) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.166 , pp. 75-91
    • Adolph, E.F.1
  • 3
    • 0033103582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate responses to altered ambient oxygen in early (days 3-9) chick embryos in the intact egg
    • Akiyama R., Mitsubayashi H., Tazawa H., Burggren W.W. Heart rate responses to altered ambient oxygen in early (days 3-9) chick embryos in the intact egg. J. Comp. Physiol. B 1999, 169:85-92.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.169 , pp. 85-92
    • Akiyama, R.1    Mitsubayashi, H.2    Tazawa, H.3    Burggren, W.W.4
  • 5
    • 0033998955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of blood pressure mediated by baroreflex changes of heart rate in the chicken embryo (Gallus gallus)
    • Altimiras J., Crossley D.A. Control of blood pressure mediated by baroreflex changes of heart rate in the chicken embryo (Gallus gallus). Am. J. Physiol. 2000, 278:R980-R986.
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.278
    • Altimiras, J.1    Crossley, D.A.2
  • 6
    • 79960698620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal development of cardiovascular regulation in avian species
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin, M.L. Glass, S.C. Wood (Eds.)
    • Altimiras J., Crossley D.A., Villamor E. Prenatal development of cardiovascular regulation in avian species. Cardio-Respiratory Control in Vertebrates 2009, 397-427. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. M.L. Glass, S.C. Wood (Eds.).
    • (2009) Cardio-Respiratory Control in Vertebrates , pp. 397-427
    • Altimiras, J.1    Crossley, D.A.2    Villamor, E.3
  • 7
    • 0019827638 scopus 로고
    • Power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuation: a quantitative probe of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control
    • Askelrod S., Gordon D., Ubel F.A., Shanon D.C., Barger A.C., Cohen R.J. Power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuation: a quantitative probe of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control. Science 1981, 213:220-222.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 220-222
    • Askelrod, S.1    Gordon, D.2    Ubel, F.A.3    Shanon, D.C.4    Barger, A.C.5    Cohen, R.J.6
  • 8
    • 35248830779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ growth in chicken embryos during hypoxia: implications on organ "sparing" and "catch-up growth"
    • Azzam M.A., Mortola J.P. Organ growth in chicken embryos during hypoxia: implications on organ "sparing" and "catch-up growth" Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 2007, 159:155-162.
    • (2007) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. , vol.159 , pp. 155-162
    • Azzam, M.A.1    Mortola, J.P.2
  • 10
    • 0015397622 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic rate of early embryos (4-22 somites) at varying oxygen pressure
    • Bartels H., Baumann F. Metabolic rate of early embryos (4-22 somites) at varying oxygen pressure. Respir. Physiol. 1972, 16:1-15.
    • (1972) Respir. Physiol. , vol.16 , pp. 1-15
    • Bartels, H.1    Baumann, F.2
  • 11
    • 0036018447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative cardiovascular development: improving the conceptual framework
    • Burggren W., Crossley D.A. Comparative cardiovascular development: improving the conceptual framework. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 2002, 132:661-674.
    • (2002) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.132 , pp. 661-674
    • Burggren, W.1    Crossley, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 4143097008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the purpose of the embryonic heart beat? Or how facts can ultimately prevail over physiological dogma
    • Burggren W.W. What is the purpose of the embryonic heart beat? Or how facts can ultimately prevail over physiological dogma. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 2004, 77:333-345.
    • (2004) Physiol. Biochem. Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 333-345
    • Burggren, W.W.1
  • 13
    • 0028142275 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of form and function in developing hearts: contributions from non-mammalian vertebrates
    • Burggren W.W., Warburton S.J. Patterns of form and function in developing hearts: contributions from non-mammalian vertebrates. Cardioscience 1994, 5:183-191.
    • (1994) Cardioscience , vol.5 , pp. 183-191
    • Burggren, W.W.1    Warburton, S.J.2
  • 14
    • 0034494023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interruption of cardiac output does not affect short-term growth and metabolic rate in day 3 and 4 chick embryos
    • Burggren W.W., Warburton S.J., Slivkoff M.D. Interruption of cardiac output does not affect short-term growth and metabolic rate in day 3 and 4 chick embryos. J. Exp. Biol. 2000, 203:3831-3838.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.203 , pp. 3831-3838
    • Burggren, W.W.1    Warburton, S.J.2    Slivkoff, M.D.3
  • 15
    • 8844224810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body, eye, and chorioallantoic vessel growth are not dependent on cardiac output level in day 3-4 chicken embryos
    • Burggren W.W., Khorrami S., Pinder A., Sun T. Body, eye, and chorioallantoic vessel growth are not dependent on cardiac output level in day 3-4 chicken embryos. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2004, 287:R1399-R1406.
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.287
    • Burggren, W.W.1    Khorrami, S.2    Pinder, A.3    Sun, T.4
  • 16
    • 0001319439 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of avian incubation
    • Carey C. The ecology of avian incubation. Bioscience 1980, 30:819-824.
    • (1980) Bioscience , vol.30 , pp. 819-824
    • Carey, C.1
  • 17
    • 13444263671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic incubation creates differential morphological effects during specific developmental critical windows in the embryo of the chicken (Gallus gallus)
    • Chan T., Burggren W. Hypoxic incubation creates differential morphological effects during specific developmental critical windows in the embryo of the chicken (Gallus gallus). Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 2005, 145:251-263.
    • (2005) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. , vol.145 , pp. 251-263
    • Chan, T.1    Burggren, W.2
  • 18
    • 0347915537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of cholinergic chronotropic control in chick (Gallus gallus domesticus) embryos
    • Chiba Y., Fukuoka S., Niiya A., Akiyama R., Tazawa H. Development of cholinergic chronotropic control in chick (Gallus gallus domesticus) embryos. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 2004, 137:65-73.
    • (2004) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.137 , pp. 65-73
    • Chiba, Y.1    Fukuoka, S.2    Niiya, A.3    Akiyama, R.4    Tazawa, H.5
  • 20
    • 0037216544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular regulation during hypoxia in embryos of the domestic chicken Gallus gallus
    • Crossley D., Burggren W.W., Altimiras J. Cardiovascular regulation during hypoxia in embryos of the domestic chicken Gallus gallus. Am. J. Physiol. 2002, 284:R219-R226.
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.284
    • Crossley, D.1    Burggren, W.W.2    Altimiras, J.3
  • 21
    • 0036126224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypoxia alters the physiological and morphological trajectories of developing chicken embryos
    • Dzialowski E.M., von Plettenberg D., Elmonoufy N.A., Burggren W.W. Chronic hypoxia alters the physiological and morphological trajectories of developing chicken embryos. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 2002, 131:713-724.
    • (2002) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.131 , pp. 713-724
    • Dzialowski, E.M.1    von Plettenberg, D.2    Elmonoufy, N.A.3    Burggren, W.W.4
  • 22
    • 33846618129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of endothermic metabolic response in embryos and hatchlings of the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae)
    • Dzialowski E.M., Burggren W.W., Komoro T., Tazawa H. Development of endothermic metabolic response in embryos and hatchlings of the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae). Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 2007, 155:286-292.
    • (2007) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. , vol.155 , pp. 286-292
    • Dzialowski, E.M.1    Burggren, W.W.2    Komoro, T.3    Tazawa, H.4
  • 23
    • 0032731442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic variability in the perinatal period. Origins, measurement, and applications
    • Dunster K.R. Physiologic variability in the perinatal period. Origins, measurement, and applications. Clin. Perinatol. 1999, 26:801-809.
    • (1999) Clin. Perinatol. , vol.26 , pp. 801-809
    • Dunster, K.R.1
  • 24
    • 38849108846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in acid-base balance and related physiological responses as a result of external hypercapnia during the second half of incubation in the chicken embryo
    • Everaert N., De Smit L., Debonne M., Witters A., Kamers B., Decuypere E., Bruggeman V. Changes in acid-base balance and related physiological responses as a result of external hypercapnia during the second half of incubation in the chicken embryo. Poult. Sci. 2008, 87:362-367.
    • (2008) Poult. Sci. , vol.87 , pp. 362-367
    • Everaert, N.1    De Smit, L.2    Debonne, M.3    Witters, A.4    Kamers, B.5    Decuypere, E.6    Bruggeman, V.7
  • 25
    • 78650520625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory capacities of a broiler and layer strain exposed to high CO2 levels during the second half of incubation
    • Everaert N., Willemsen H., Kamers B., Decuypere E., Bruggeman V. Regulatory capacities of a broiler and layer strain exposed to high CO2 levels during the second half of incubation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 2011, 158:215-220.
    • (2011) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.158 , pp. 215-220
    • Everaert, N.1    Willemsen, H.2    Kamers, B.3    Decuypere, E.4    Bruggeman, V.5
  • 26
    • 57749093954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory response to hypoxia in chicken hatchlings: a developmental window of sensitivity to embryonic hypoxia
    • Ferner K., Mortola J.P. Ventilatory response to hypoxia in chicken hatchlings: a developmental window of sensitivity to embryonic hypoxia. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 2009, 165:49-53.
    • (2009) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. , vol.165 , pp. 49-53
    • Ferner, K.1    Mortola, J.P.2
  • 28
    • 0029762944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler echocardiography of normal and abnormal embryonic mouse heart
    • Gui Y., Linask K., Khowsathit P., Huhta J. Doppler echocardiography of normal and abnormal embryonic mouse heart. Pediatr. Res. 1996, 40:633-642.
    • (1996) Pediatr. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 633-642
    • Gui, Y.1    Linask, K.2    Khowsathit, P.3    Huhta, J.4
  • 29
    • 79951497215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egg yolk environment differentially influences physiological and morphological development of broiler and layer chicken embryos
    • Ho D., Reed W.L., Burggren W.W. Egg yolk environment differentially influences physiological and morphological development of broiler and layer chicken embryos. J. Exp. Biol. 2011, 214:619-628.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.214 , pp. 619-628
    • Ho, D.1    Reed, W.L.2    Burggren, W.W.3
  • 33
    • 0020667469 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen uptake in fowl eggs incubated in air and pure oxygen
    • Hoiby M., Aulie A., Reite O.B. Oxygen uptake in fowl eggs incubated in air and pure oxygen. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 1983, 74:315-318.
    • (1983) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.74 , pp. 315-318
    • Hoiby, M.1    Aulie, A.2    Reite, O.B.3
  • 34
    • 0028835401 scopus 로고
    • Fixed patterns of bradycardia during late embryonic development in domestic fowl with C locus pleiotropic mutations
    • Howe R.S., Burggren W.W., Warburton S.J. Fixed patterns of bradycardia during late embryonic development in domestic fowl with C locus pleiotropic mutations. Am. J. Physiol. 1994, 268:H56-H60.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Howe, R.S.1    Burggren, W.W.2    Warburton, S.J.3
  • 35
    • 0033678364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones and their effects: a new perspective
    • Hulbert A.J. Thyroid hormones and their effects: a new perspective. Biol. Rev. 2000, 5:519-631.
    • (2000) Biol. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 519-631
    • Hulbert, A.J.1
  • 37
    • 0141791011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rhythms of late pre-pipped and pipped chick embryos exposed to altered oxygen environments
    • Khandoker A.H., Dzialowski E.M., Burggren W.W., Tazawa H. Cardiac rhythms of late pre-pipped and pipped chick embryos exposed to altered oxygen environments. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 2003, 136:289-299.
    • (2003) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.136 , pp. 289-299
    • Khandoker, A.H.1    Dzialowski, E.M.2    Burggren, W.W.3    Tazawa, H.4
  • 38
    • 0347988179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of the homeothermic response of heart rate to altered ambient temperature in developing chick hatchlings (Gallus gallus domesticus)
    • Khandoker A.H., Fukazawa K., Dzialowski E.M., Burggren W.W., Tazawa H. Maturation of the homeothermic response of heart rate to altered ambient temperature in developing chick hatchlings (Gallus gallus domesticus). Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 2004, 286:R129-R137.
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.286
    • Khandoker, A.H.1    Fukazawa, K.2    Dzialowski, E.M.3    Burggren, W.W.4    Tazawa, H.5
  • 39
    • 0008318865 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the thermoregulatory influences on heart-rate variability
    • Clarendon, Oxford, R.I. Kitney, O. Rompleman (Eds.)
    • Kitney R.I. An analysis of the thermoregulatory influences on heart-rate variability. The Study of Heart Rate Variability 1980, 81-113. Clarendon, Oxford. R.I. Kitney, O. Rompleman (Eds.).
    • (1980) The Study of Heart Rate Variability , pp. 81-113
    • Kitney, R.I.1
  • 40
    • 0025211879 scopus 로고
    • Comparative metabolic responses to prolonged cooling in precocial duck (Anas domestica) and altricial pigeon (Columba domestica) embryos
    • Kuroda O., Matsunaga C., Whittow G.C., Tazawa H. Comparative metabolic responses to prolonged cooling in precocial duck (Anas domestica) and altricial pigeon (Columba domestica) embryos. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 1990, 95:407-410.
    • (1990) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.95 , pp. 407-410
    • Kuroda, O.1    Matsunaga, C.2    Whittow, G.C.3    Tazawa, H.4
  • 41
    • 42549153874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Blood-doping' effects on hematocrit regulation and oxygen consumption in late-state chicken embryos (Gallus gallus)
    • Khorrami S., Tazawa H., Burggren W. 'Blood-doping' effects on hematocrit regulation and oxygen consumption in late-state chicken embryos (Gallus gallus). J. Exp. Biol. 2008, 211:883-889.
    • (2008) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.211 , pp. 883-889
    • Khorrami, S.1    Tazawa, H.2    Burggren, W.3
  • 42
    • 33646345338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian thyroid development and adaptive plasticity
    • McNabb F.M.A. Avian thyroid development and adaptive plasticity. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2006, 147:93-101.
    • (2006) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.147 , pp. 93-101
    • McNabb, F.M.A.1
  • 43
    • 35748937325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in avian incubation periods and parental influences on embryonic temperature
    • Martin T.E., Auer S.K., Bassar R.D., Niklison A.M., Lloyd P. Geographic variation in avian incubation periods and parental influences on embryonic temperature. Evolution 2007, 61:2558-2569.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2558-2569
    • Martin, T.E.1    Auer, S.K.2    Bassar, R.D.3    Niklison, A.M.4    Lloyd, P.5
  • 44
    • 0038303466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory chemosensitivity in the chick embryo
    • Menna T.M., Mortola J.P. Ventilatory chemosensitivity in the chick embryo. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 2003, 137:69-79.
    • (2003) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. , vol.137 , pp. 69-79
    • Menna, T.M.1    Mortola, J.P.2
  • 46
    • 34247212869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial chemoreceptors and the evolution of the carotid body
    • Milsom W.K., Burleson M.L. Peripheral arterial chemoreceptors and the evolution of the carotid body. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 2007, 175:4-11.
    • (2007) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. , vol.175 , pp. 4-11
    • Milsom, W.K.1    Burleson, M.L.2
  • 48
    • 0034127614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous measurements of instantaneous heart rate and its fluctuations before and after hatching in chickens
    • Moriya K., Pearson J.T., Burggren W.W., Ar A., Tazawa H. Continuous measurements of instantaneous heart rate and its fluctuations before and after hatching in chickens. J. Exp. Biol. 2000, 203:895-903.
    • (2000) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.203 , pp. 895-903
    • Moriya, K.1    Pearson, J.T.2    Burggren, W.W.3    Ar, A.4    Tazawa, H.5
  • 51
    • 26044458869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of temperature on metabolism and breathing during mammalian ontogenesis
    • Mortola J.P. Influence of temperature on metabolism and breathing during mammalian ontogenesis. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 2005, 149:155-164.
    • (2005) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. , vol.149 , pp. 155-164
    • Mortola, J.P.1
  • 52
    • 67349155315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange in avian embryos and hatchlings
    • Mortola J.P. Gas exchange in avian embryos and hatchlings. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 2009, 153:359-377.
    • (2009) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.153 , pp. 359-377
    • Mortola, J.P.1
  • 53
    • 0024426095 scopus 로고
    • Ventilation and oxygen consumption during acute hypoxia in newborn mammals: a comparative analysis
    • Mortola J.P., Rezzonico R., Lanthier C. Ventilation and oxygen consumption during acute hypoxia in newborn mammals: a comparative analysis. Respir. Physiol. 1989, 78:31-43.
    • (1989) Respir. Physiol. , vol.78 , pp. 31-43
    • Mortola, J.P.1    Rezzonico, R.2    Lanthier, C.3
  • 54
    • 74449090755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of temperature and hypoxia on heart rate and oxygen consumption of the 3-day old chicken embryo
    • Mortola J.P., Wills K., Trippenbach T., Al Awam K. Interactive effects of temperature and hypoxia on heart rate and oxygen consumption of the 3-day old chicken embryo. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 2010, 155:301-308.
    • (2010) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.155 , pp. 301-308
    • Mortola, J.P.1    Wills, K.2    Trippenbach, T.3    Al Awam, K.4
  • 55
    • 0003060855 scopus 로고
    • Responses of developing chicken embryos to acute changes in ambient temperature: noninvasive study of heart rate
    • Ono H., Hou P.-C.L., Tazawa H. Responses of developing chicken embryos to acute changes in ambient temperature: noninvasive study of heart rate. Israel J. Zool. 1994, 40:467-479.
    • (1994) Israel J. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 467-479
    • Ono, H.1    Hou, P.-C.L.2    Tazawa, H.3
  • 56
    • 0032054821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of heart rate in the precocial king quail Coturnix chinensis
    • Pearson J.T., Tsudzuki M., Nakane Y., Akiyama R., Tazawa H. Development of heart rate in the precocial king quail Coturnix chinensis. J. Exp. Biol. 1998, 201:931-941.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.201 , pp. 931-941
    • Pearson, J.T.1    Tsudzuki, M.2    Nakane, Y.3    Akiyama, R.4    Tazawa, H.5
  • 57
    • 0032766267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of heart rate in embryonic and nestling crows (Corvus corone and Corvus macrorhynchos)
    • Pearson J.T., Tazawa H. Ontogeny of heart rate in embryonic and nestling crows (Corvus corone and Corvus macrorhynchos). J. Comp. Physiol. B 1999, 169:256-262.
    • (1999) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.169 , pp. 256-262
    • Pearson, J.T.1    Tazawa, H.2
  • 58
    • 0033780255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and regulation of heart rate in embryos and hatchlings of gulls (Larus schistisagus and Larus crassirostris) in relation to growth
    • Pearson J.T., Moriya K., Yoneta M., Tazawa H. Development and regulation of heart rate in embryos and hatchlings of gulls (Larus schistisagus and Larus crassirostris) in relation to growth. J. Comp. Physiol. B 2000, 170:429-438.
    • (2000) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.170 , pp. 429-438
    • Pearson, J.T.1    Moriya, K.2    Yoneta, M.3    Tazawa, H.4
  • 60
    • 0035195814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulatory physiology in the developing embryo
    • Phoon C.K.L. Circulatory physiology in the developing embryo. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 2001, 13:456-464.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Pediatr. , vol.13 , pp. 456-464
    • Phoon, C.K.L.1
  • 61
    • 0020681166 scopus 로고
    • Mapping the oxygen consumption in the gastrulating chick embryo
    • Raddatz E., Kučera P. Mapping the oxygen consumption in the gastrulating chick embryo. Respir. Physiol. 1983, 51:153-166.
    • (1983) Respir. Physiol. , vol.51 , pp. 153-166
    • Raddatz, E.1    Kučera, P.2
  • 62
    • 0001235784 scopus 로고
    • Humidity in the avian nest and egg water loss during incubation
    • Rahn H., Ackerman R.A., Paganelli C.V. Humidity in the avian nest and egg water loss during incubation. Physiol. Zool. 1977, 50:269-283.
    • (1977) Physiol. Zool. , vol.50 , pp. 269-283
    • Rahn, H.1    Ackerman, R.A.2    Paganelli, C.V.3
  • 63
    • 79960696735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal stress during pre-incubation induces subsequent developmental plasticity in Northwestern bobwhites. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of North Texas
    • Reyna, K.S., 2010. Thermal stress during pre-incubation induces subsequent developmental plasticity in Northwestern bobwhites. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of North Texas.
    • (2010)
    • Reyna, K.S.1
  • 64
    • 79960696974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced bradycardia effects on angiogenesis, growth, and development in early development in chicken embryos, Gallus domesticus. Master Thesis, University of North Texas.
    • Ruck, S.A., 2010. Induced bradycardia effects on angiogenesis, growth, and development in early development in chicken embryos, Gallus domesticus. Master Thesis, University of North Texas.
    • (2010)
    • Ruck, S.A.1
  • 65
    • 0005024822 scopus 로고
    • Effects of atropine and beta-adrenergic drugs on the heart rate of the human fetus
    • Raven Press, New York, L. Boreus (Ed.)
    • Schifferli P., Caldeyro-Barcia R. Effects of atropine and beta-adrenergic drugs on the heart rate of the human fetus. Fetal Pharmacology 1973, 259-279. Raven Press, New York. L. Boreus (Ed.).
    • (1973) Fetal Pharmacology , pp. 259-279
    • Schifferli, P.1    Caldeyro-Barcia, R.2
  • 66
    • 72249121483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic control of heart rate and its variability during normoxia and hypoxia in emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) hatchlings
    • Shah R., Greyner H., Dzialowski E.M. Autonomic control of heart rate and its variability during normoxia and hypoxia in emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) hatchlings. Poult. Sci. 2010, 89:135-144.
    • (2010) Poult. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 135-144
    • Shah, R.1    Greyner, H.2    Dzialowski, E.M.3
  • 67
    • 0042200747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermogenic effect of thyroid hormone and it's clinical implications
    • Silva J.E. The thermogenic effect of thyroid hormone and it's clinical implications. Ann. Int. Med. 2003, 139:205-213.
    • (2003) Ann. Int. Med. , vol.139 , pp. 205-213
    • Silva, J.E.1
  • 68
    • 33645873573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermogenic mechanisms and their hormonal regulation
    • Silva J.E. Thermogenic mechanisms and their hormonal regulation. Physiol. Rev. 2006, 86:438-464.
    • (2006) Physiol. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 438-464
    • Silva, J.E.1
  • 69
    • 0043245175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the fetal baroreceptor reflex to the low frequency component of fetal heart rate fluctuations
    • Suzuki H., Sugawara J., Kimura Y., Murakami T., Okamura K. Contribution of the fetal baroreceptor reflex to the low frequency component of fetal heart rate fluctuations. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 2003, 55:156-161.
    • (2003) Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. , vol.55 , pp. 156-161
    • Suzuki, H.1    Sugawara, J.2    Kimura, Y.3    Murakami, T.4    Okamura, K.5
  • 70
    • 44849130684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory chemosensitivity and thermogenesis of the chicken hatchling after embryonic hypercapnia
    • Szdzuy K., Mortola J.P. Ventilatory chemosensitivity and thermogenesis of the chicken hatchling after embryonic hypercapnia. Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. 2008, 162:55-62.
    • (2008) Respir. Physiol. Neurobiol. , vol.162 , pp. 55-62
    • Szdzuy, K.1    Mortola, J.P.2
  • 72
    • 0019486960 scopus 로고
    • Effect of O2 and CO2 in N2, He, and SF6 on chick embryo blood pressure and heart rate
    • Tazawa H. Effect of O2 and CO2 in N2, He, and SF6 on chick embryo blood pressure and heart rate. J. Appl. Physiol.: Respir. Environ. Exerc. Physiol. 1981, 51:1017-1022.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Physiol.: Respir. Environ. Exerc. Physiol. , vol.51 , pp. 1017-1022
    • Tazawa, H.1
  • 73
    • 0022415965 scopus 로고
    • Response of egg temperature, heart rate and blood pressure in the chick embryo to hypothermal stress
    • Tazawa H., Nakagawa S. Response of egg temperature, heart rate and blood pressure in the chick embryo to hypothermal stress. J. Comp. Physiol. B 1985, 155:195-200.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.155 , pp. 195-200
    • Tazawa, H.1    Nakagawa, S.2
  • 74
    • 0021997496 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of allantoic blood flow in the chicken, Gallus domesticus. Responses to alteration in ambient temperature and PO2
    • Tazawa H., Lomholt J.P., Johansen K. Direct measurement of allantoic blood flow in the chicken, Gallus domesticus. Responses to alteration in ambient temperature and PO2. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 1985, 81:641-642.
    • (1985) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.81 , pp. 641-642
    • Tazawa, H.1    Lomholt, J.P.2    Johansen, K.3
  • 75
    • 0023001125 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance of chick embryos to low temperatures in reference to the heart rate
    • Tazawa H., Rahn H. Tolerance of chick embryos to low temperatures in reference to the heart rate. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 1986, 85:531-534.
    • (1986) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.85 , pp. 531-534
    • Tazawa, H.1    Rahn, H.2
  • 76
    • 0023546678 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and metabolism of chick embryos and hatchlings after prolonged cooling
    • Tazawa H., Rahn H. Temperature and metabolism of chick embryos and hatchlings after prolonged cooling. J. Exp. Zool. Suppl. 1987, 1:105-109.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Zool. Suppl. , vol.1 , pp. 105-109
    • Tazawa, H.1    Rahn, H.2
  • 78
    • 0024394390 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous acquisition of ECG, BCG, and blood pressure from chick embryos in the egg
    • Tazawa H., Suzuki Y., Musashi H. Simultaneous acquisition of ECG, BCG, and blood pressure from chick embryos in the egg. J. Appl. Physiol. 1989, 67:478-483.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.67 , pp. 478-483
    • Tazawa, H.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Musashi, H.3
  • 79
    • 0026552473 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic responses of chicken embryos and hatchlings to altered O2 environments
    • Tazawa H., Hashimoto Y., Nakazawa S., Whittows G.C. Metabolic responses of chicken embryos and hatchlings to altered O2 environments. Respir. Physiol. 1992, 88:37-50.
    • (1992) Respir. Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 37-50
    • Tazawa, H.1    Hashimoto, Y.2    Nakazawa, S.3    Whittows, G.C.4
  • 80
    • 0026512555 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic heart rate of the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus) in a quasiequilibrium state of altered ambient temperatures
    • Tazawa H., Yamaguchi M., Yamada M., Doi K. Embryonic heart rate of the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus) in a quasiequilibrium state of altered ambient temperatures. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 1992, 101:103-108.
    • (1992) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.101 , pp. 103-108
    • Tazawa, H.1    Yamaguchi, M.2    Yamada, M.3    Doi, K.4
  • 81
    • 0001436527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian cardiovascular development
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, W.W. Burggren, B. Keller (Eds.)
    • Tazawa H., Hou P.-C.L. Avian cardiovascular development. Development of Cardiovascular Systems: Molecules to Organisms 1997, 193-210. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. W.W. Burggren, B. Keller (Eds.).
    • (1997) Development of Cardiovascular Systems: Molecules to Organisms , pp. 193-210
    • Tazawa, H.1    Hou, P.-C.L.2
  • 84
    • 0035138683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric relationship between embryonic heart rate and fresh egg mass in birds
    • Tazawa H., Pearson J.T., Komoro T., Ar A. Allometric relationship between embryonic heart rate and fresh egg mass in birds. J. Exp. Biol. 2001, 204:165-174.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.204 , pp. 165-174
    • Tazawa, H.1    Pearson, J.T.2    Komoro, T.3    Ar, A.4
  • 86
    • 0036127914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency oscillation of instantaneous heart rate in newly hatched chicks
    • Tazawa H., Moriya K., Tamura A., Akiyama R. Low-frequency oscillation of instantaneous heart rate in newly hatched chicks. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 2002, 131:797-803.
    • (2002) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.131 , pp. 797-803
    • Tazawa, H.1    Moriya, K.2    Tamura, A.3    Akiyama, R.4
  • 88
    • 13844297951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic cardiovascular variables during incubation
    • Tazawa H. Embryonic cardiovascular variables during incubation. World Poult. Sci. J. 2004, 60:479-489.
    • (2004) World Poult. Sci. J. , vol.60 , pp. 479-489
    • Tazawa, H.1
  • 89
    • 13844277474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of thermoregulatory competence in chickens: responses of heart rate and oxygen uptake to altered ambient temperatures
    • Tazawa H., Chiba Y., Khandoker A.H., Dzialowski E.M., Burggren W.W. Early development of thermoregulatory competence in chickens: responses of heart rate and oxygen uptake to altered ambient temperatures. Avian Poult. Biol. Rev. 2004, 15:166-176.
    • (2004) Avian Poult. Biol. Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 166-176
    • Tazawa, H.1    Chiba, Y.2    Khandoker, A.H.3    Dzialowski, E.M.4    Burggren, W.W.5
  • 90
    • 26844439666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rhythms in avian embryos and hatchlings
    • Tazawa H. Cardiac rhythms in avian embryos and hatchlings. Avian Poult. Biol. Rev. 2005, 16:123-150.
    • (2005) Avian Poult. Biol. Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 123-150
    • Tazawa, H.1
  • 91
    • 0032077097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardio-respiratory ontogeny during chronic carbon monoxide induced hypoxemia in the clawed frog Xenopus laevis
    • Territo P., Burggren W.W. Cardio-respiratory ontogeny during chronic carbon monoxide induced hypoxemia in the clawed frog Xenopus laevis. J. Exp. Biol. 1998, 201:1461-1472.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.201 , pp. 1461-1472
    • Territo, P.1    Burggren, W.W.2
  • 92
    • 0030753771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in mean chorioallatoic artery blood flow and heart rate produced by hypoxia in the developing chick embryo
    • Van Golde J., Mulder T., Blanco C.E. Changes in mean chorioallatoic artery blood flow and heart rate produced by hypoxia in the developing chick embryo. Pediatr. Res. 1997, 42:293-298.
    • (1997) Pediatr. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 293-298
    • Van Golde, J.1    Mulder, T.2    Blanco, C.E.3
  • 94
    • 0000885836 scopus 로고
    • Thermal tolerance of avian embryos: a review
    • Webb D.R. Thermal tolerance of avian embryos: a review. Condor 1987, 89:874-898.
    • (1987) Condor , vol.89 , pp. 874-898
    • Webb, D.R.1
  • 95
    • 0026363644 scopus 로고
    • The early development of thermoregulation in birds
    • Whittow G.C., Tazawa H. The early development of thermoregulation in birds. Physiol. Zool. 1991, 64:1371-1390.
    • (1991) Physiol. Zool. , vol.64 , pp. 1371-1390
    • Whittow, G.C.1    Tazawa, H.2
  • 96
    • 0021016972 scopus 로고
    • Effect of environmental hypothermia on dorsal aortic blood flow in the chick embryo, stages 18-24
    • Wispé J., Hu N., Clark E.B. Effect of environmental hypothermia on dorsal aortic blood flow in the chick embryo, stages 18-24. Pediatr. Res. 1983, 17:945-948.
    • (1983) Pediatr. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 945-948
    • Wispé, J.1    Hu, N.2    Clark, E.B.3
  • 98
  • 99
    • 34247209186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of cholinergic heart rate control in embryos of broiler and White Leghorn chickens
    • Nottingham University Press, UK, S. Yahav, B. Tzschentke (Eds.)
    • Yoneta H., Fukuoka S., Akiyama R., Tazawa H. Early development of cholinergic heart rate control in embryos of broiler and White Leghorn chickens. New Insights into Fundamental Physiology and Peri-natal Adaptation of Domestic Fowl 2006, 1-14. Nottingham University Press, UK. S. Yahav, B. Tzschentke (Eds.).
    • (2006) New Insights into Fundamental Physiology and Peri-natal Adaptation of Domestic Fowl , pp. 1-14
    • Yoneta, H.1    Fukuoka, S.2    Akiyama, R.3    Tazawa, H.4
  • 100
    • 34247270319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothermic heart rate response in broiler and White Leghorn chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) during the first two days of post-hatch life
    • Yoneta H., Dzialowski E.M., Burggren W.W., Tazawa H. Endothermic heart rate response in broiler and White Leghorn chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) during the first two days of post-hatch life. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 2007, 147:529-535.
    • (2007) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A , vol.147 , pp. 529-535
    • Yoneta, H.1    Dzialowski, E.M.2    Burggren, W.W.3    Tazawa, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.