메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 145, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 353-361

Reproductive ecology in the endemic primula apennina widmer (primulaceae)

Author keywords

Distyly; Endemism; Female fitness; Pollen limitation; Pollination

Indexed keywords

HEXAPODA; MACROGLOSSUM STELLATARUM; PRIMULA APENNINA; PRIMULACEAE;

EID: 79960660474     PISSN: 11263504     EISSN: 17245575     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2011.563514     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0030427795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population size, pollinator limitation, and seed set in the self-incompatible herb Lythrum salicaria
    • Ågren J. 1996. Population size, pollinator limitation, and seed set in the self-incompatible herb Lythrum salicaria. Ecology 77:1779-1790.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1779-1790
    • Ågren, J.1
  • 2
    • 67349137509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flora Reggiana.Provincia di Reggio Emilia
    • Verona: Cierre Edizioni
    • Alessandrini A, Branchetti G. 1997. Flora Reggiana. Provincia di Reggio Emilia, Regione Emilia-Romagna. Verona: Cierre Edizioni.
    • (1997) Regione Emilia-Romagna
    • Alessandrini, A.1    Branchetti, G.2
  • 3
    • 34249660835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant reproductive ecology for conservation of Mediterranean species
    • Aronne G, De Micco V, Scala M. 2004. Plant reproductive ecology for conservation of Mediterranean species. Botanica 54: 23-29.
    • (2004) Botanica , vol.54 , pp. 23-29
    • Aronne, G.1    de Micco, V.2    Scala, M.3
  • 4
    • 0028977439 scopus 로고
    • Variation in habitat, season, flower traits and pollinators in dimorphic Narcissus tazetta L.(Amaryllidaceae) in Israel
    • Arroyo J, Dafni A. 1995. Variation in habitat, season, flower traits and pollinators in dimorphic Narcissus tazetta L. (Amaryllidaceae) in Israel. New Phytol 129: 135-145.
    • (1995) New Phytol , vol.129 , pp. 135-145
    • Arroyo, J.1    Dafni, A.2
  • 5
    • 0033948315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and maintenance of stigma-height dimorphism in Narcissus.I.Floral variation and style-morph ratio
    • Baker AM, Thompson JD, Barrett SCH. 2000a. Evolution and maintenance of stigma-height dimorphism in Narcissus. I. Floral variation and style-morph ratio. Heredity 84: 502-513.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.84 , pp. 502-513
    • Baker, A.M.1    Thompson, J.D.2    Barrett, S.C.H.3
  • 6
    • 0033947826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and maintenance of stigma-height dimorphism in Narcissus.II.Fitness comparisons between style morphs
    • Baker AM, Thompson JD, Barrett SCH. 2000b. Evolution and maintenance of stigma-height dimorphism in Narcissus. II. Fitness comparisons between style morphs. Heredity 84: 514-524.
    • (2000) Heredity , vol.84 , pp. 514-524
    • Baker, A.M.1    Thompson, J.D.2    Barrett, S.C.H.3
  • 7
    • 0025257757 scopus 로고
    • The evolution and adaptive significance of heterostyly
    • Barrett SCH. 1990. The evolution and adaptive significance of heterostyly. Trends Ecol Evol 5: 144-148.
    • (1990) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.5 , pp. 144-148
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1
  • 8
    • 0036209176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of plant sexual diversity
    • Barrett SCH. 2002. The evolution of plant sexual diversity. Nature 3: 274-284.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.3 , pp. 274-284
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1
  • 10
    • 0028573179 scopus 로고
    • Do mutualisms matter?Assessing the impact of pollinator and disperser disruption on plant extinction
    • Bond WJ. 1994. Do mutualisms matter? Assessing the impact of pollinator and disperser disruption on plant extinction. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 344: 83-90.
    • (1994) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.344 , pp. 83-90
    • Bond, W.J.1
  • 11
    • 34249790276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination success and reproductive output in experimental populations of the self-incompatible Primula vulgaris
    • Brys R, Jacquemyn H, De Bruyn L, Hermy M. 2007. Pollination success and reproductive output in experimental populations of the self-incompatible Primula vulgaris. Int J Plant Sci 168:571-578.
    • (2007) Int J Plant Sci , vol.168 , pp. 571-578
    • Brys, R.1    Jacquemyn, H.2    de Bruyn, L.3    Hermy, M.4
  • 12
    • 42249107459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen deposition rates and the functioning of distyly in the perennial Pulmonaria officinalis (Boraginaceae)
    • Brys R, Jacquemyn H, Hermy M, Beeckman T. 2008a. Pollen deposition rates and the functioning of distyly in the perennial Pulmonaria officinalis (Boraginaceae). Plant Syst Evol 173:1-12.
    • (2008) Plant Syst Evol , vol.173 , pp. 1-12
    • Brys, R.1    Jacquemyn, H.2    Hermy, M.3    Beeckman, T.4
  • 13
    • 49549111762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morph-ratio variation, population size and female reproductive success in distylous Pulmonaria officinalis (Boraginaceae)
    • Brys R, Jacquemyn H, Beeckman T. 2008b. Morph-ratio variation, population size and female reproductive success in distylous Pulmonaria officinalis (Boraginaceae). J Evol Biol 21:1281-1289.
    • (2008) J Evol Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1281-1289
    • Brys, R.1    Jacquemyn, H.2    Beeckman, T.3
  • 14
    • 0027085989 scopus 로고
    • Mate availability in small populations of plant species with homomorphic sporophytic self-incompatibility
    • Byers DL, Meagher TR. 1992. Mate availability in small populations of plant species with homomorphic sporophytic self-incompatibility. Heredity 68: 353-359.
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.68 , pp. 353-359
    • Byers, D.L.1    Meagher, T.R.2
  • 16
    • 79960687565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liste Rosse Regionali delle Piante
    • Societa Botanica Italiana, Universita di Camerino
    • Conti F, Manzi A, Pedrotti F. 1997. Liste Rosse Regionali delle Piante. Camerino: WWF Italia, Societa Botanica Italiana, Universita di Camerino.
    • (1997) Camerino: WWF Italia
    • Conti, F.1    Manzi, A.2    Pedrotti, F.3
  • 17
    • 67349207730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High genetic diversity detected in the endemic Primula apennina Widmer (Primulaceae) using ISSR fingerprinting
    • Crema S, Cristofolini G, Rossi M, Conte L. 2009. High genetic diversity detected in the endemic Primula apennina Widmer (Primulaceae) using ISSR fingerprinting. Plant Syst Evol 280:29-36.
    • (2009) Plant Syst Evol , vol.280 , pp. 29-36
    • Crema, S.1    Cristofolini, G.2    Rossi, M.3    Conte, L.4
  • 18
    • 0002813362 scopus 로고
    • Pollen-ovule ratios:A conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants
    • Cruden RW. 1977. Pollen-ovule ratios: A conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants. Evolution 31: 32-46.
    • (1977) Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 32-46
    • Cruden, R.W.1
  • 19
    • 63949085843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen grain size, stigma depth, and style length: The relationships revisited
    • Cruden RW. 2009. Pollen grain size, stigma depth, and style length: The relationships revisited. Plant Syst Evol 278: 223-238.
    • (2009) Plant Syst Evol , vol.278 , pp. 223-238
    • Cruden, R.W.1
  • 20
    • 0002813364 scopus 로고
    • Pollen-ovule ratio, pollen size and the ratio of stigmatic area to the pollen bearing area of the pollinator:An hypothesis
    • Cruden RW, Miller-Ward S. 1981. Pollen-ovule ratio, pollen size and the ratio of stigmatic area to the pollen bearing area of the pollinator: An hypothesis. Evolution 35: 964-974.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 964-974
    • Cruden, R.W.1    Miller-Ward, S.2
  • 21
    • 33748136696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen and Stigma Biology
    • In:Dafni A, Kevan PG, Husband BC, editors.Ontario: Enviroquest Ltd. pp
    • Dafni A, Pacini E, Nepi M. 2005. Pollen and stigma biology. In:Dafni A, Kevan PG, Husband BC, editors. Practical pollination biology. Ontario: Enviroquest Ltd. pp. 88, 107-110.
    • (2005) Practical pollination biology , vol.88 , pp. 107-110
    • Dafni, A.1    Pacini, E.2    Nepi, M.3
  • 23
    • 72249103891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of patch size and density on flower visitation and seed set of wild plants: A pan-European approach
    • Dauber J, Biesmeijer JC, Gabriel D, Kunin WE, Lamborn E, Meyer B, et al. 2010. Effects of patch size and density on flower visitation and seed set of wild plants: A pan-European approach. J Ecol 98: 188-196.
    • (2010) J Ecol , vol.98 , pp. 188-196
    • Dauber, J.1    Biesmeijer, J.C.2    Gabriel, D.3    Kunin, W.E.4    Lamborn, E.5    Meyer, B.6
  • 24
    • 0036388040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in pin-thrum ratios in populations of heterostyle Primula vulgaris Huds:Does imbalance influence population persistence?
    • Endels P, Jacquemyn H, Brys R, Hermy M. 2002. Changes in pin-thrum ratios in populations of heterostyle Primula vulgaris Huds.: Does imbalance influence population persistence? Flora 197: 326-331.
    • (2002) Flora , vol.197 , pp. 326-331
    • Endels, P.1    Jacquemyn, H.2    Brys, R.3    Hermy, M.4
  • 25
    • 79960661226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The northern slope of Mount Prado:A diversity hotspot within northern Apennine summit vegetation
    • Uppsala: Opulus Press
    • Ferrari C, Pezzi G, Portanova A. 2000. The northern slope of Mount Prado: A diversity hotspot within northern Apennine summit vegetation. Proc yrly IAVS Symp. Vol. 1. Uppsala: Opulus Press. pp. 198-202.
    • (2000) Proc Yrly IAVS Symp , vol.1 , pp. 198-202
    • Ferrari, C.1    Pezzi, G.2    Portanova, A.3
  • 26
    • 84894233447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen presentation, pollen-ovule ratios, and other reproductive traits in Mediterranean Legumes (Fam.Fabaceae-Subfam.Faboideae)
    • Galloni M, Podda L, Vivarelli D, Cristofolini G. 2007. Pollen presentation, pollen-ovule ratios, and other reproductive traits in Mediterranean Legumes (Fam. Fabaceae - Subfam. Faboideae). Plant Syst Evol 266: 147-164.
    • (2007) Plant Syst Evol , vol.266 , pp. 147-164
    • Galloni, M.1    Podda, L.2    Vivarelli, D.3    Cristofolini, G.4
  • 27
    • 78650121192 scopus 로고
    • The biology of heterostyly
    • Ganders F. 1979. The biology of heterostyly. New Zeal J Bot 17:607-635.
    • (1979) New Zeal J Bot , vol.17 , pp. 607-635
    • Ganders, F.1
  • 28
    • 34547940652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination biology and the impact of floral display, pollen donors, and distyly on seed production in Arcytophyllum lavarum (Rubiaceae)
    • Garcia-Robledo C, Mora F. 2007. Pollination biology and the impact of floral display, pollen donors, and distyly on seed production in Arcytophyllum lavarum (Rubiaceae). Plant Biol 9:453-461.
    • (2007) Plant Biol , vol.9 , pp. 453-461
    • Garcia-Robledo, C.1    Mora, F.2
  • 29
    • 77954816944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional priority setting for rare species based on a method combining three criteria
    • Gauthier P, Debussche M, Thompson JD. 2010. Regional priority setting for rare species based on a method combining three criteria. Biol Cons 143: 1501-1509.
    • (2010) Biol Cons , vol.143 , pp. 1501-1509
    • Gauthier, P.1    Debussche, M.2    Thompson, J.D.3
  • 30
    • 0027380950 scopus 로고
    • Pollen removal from tristylous Pontederia cordata: Effects of anther position and pollinator specialization
    • Harder LD, Barrett SCH. 1993. Pollen removal from tristylous Pontederia cordata: Effects of anther position and pollinator specialization. Ecology 74: 1059-1072.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1059-1072
    • Harder, L.D.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 31
    • 0005418210 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium populations of heterostylous plants
    • Heuch I. 1979. Equilibrium populations of heterostylous plants. Theor Popul Biol 15: 43-57.
    • (1979) Theor Popul Biol , vol.15 , pp. 43-57
    • Heuch, I.1
  • 32
    • 0022206850 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of distylous partridgeberry, Mitchella repens
    • Hicks DJ, Wyatt R, Meagher TR. 1985. Reproductive biology of distylous partridgeberry, Mitchella repens. Am J Bot 72: 1503-1514.
    • (1985) Am J Bot , vol.72 , pp. 1503-1514
    • Hicks, D.J.1    Wyatt, R.2    Meagher, T.R.3
  • 33
    • 33745259021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of density and floral morph on pollen flow and seed reproduction of an endangered heterostylous herb, Primula sieboldii
    • Ishihama F, Ueno S, Tsumusa Y, Washitani I. 2006. Effects of density and floral morph on pollen flow and seed reproduction of an endangered heterostylous herb, Primula sieboldii. J Ecol 94: 846-855.
    • (2006) J Ecol , vol.94 , pp. 846-855
    • Ishihama, F.1    Ueno, S.2    Tsumusa, Y.3    Washitani, I.4
  • 34
    • 58149091685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1
    • IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK
    • IUCN. 2001. IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
    • (2001) IUCN Species Survival Commission
  • 35
    • 0038670521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic stochasticity in population fragments of the declining distylous perennial Primula veris (Primulaceae)
    • Kéry M, Matthies D, Schmid B. 2003. Demographic stochasticity in population fragments of the declining distylous perennial Primula veris (Primulaceae). Basic Appl Ecol 4: 197-206.
    • (2003) Basic Appl Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 197-206
    • Kéry, M.1    Matthies, D.2    Schmid, B.3
  • 36
    • 0034260421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of population size and pollinator limitation on seed-set of Primula sieboldii populations in a fragmented landscape
    • Matsumura C, Washitani I. 2000. Effects of population size and pollinator limitation on seed-set of Primula sieboldii populations in a fragmented landscape. Ecol Res 15: 307-322.
    • (2000) Ecol Res , vol.15 , pp. 307-322
    • Matsumura, C.1    Washitani, I.2
  • 37
    • 0036550772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterostylous morph differences in pollen transfer and deposition patterns in Primula sieboldii on a visitation by a queen bumblebee, measured with a semi-natural experimental system
    • Matsumura C, Washitani I. 2002. Heterostylous morph differences in pollen transfer and deposition patterns in Primula sieboldii on a visitation by a queen bumblebee, measured with a semi-natural experimental system. Plant Species Biol 17: 1-12.
    • (2002) Plant Species Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1-12
    • Matsumura, C.1    Washitani, I.2
  • 38
    • 0000998127 scopus 로고
    • Variation and covariation among floral traits within and among 4 species of northern European Primula (Primulaceae)
    • Mazer SJ, Hultgard UM. 1993. Variation and covariation among floral traits within and among 4 species of northern European Primula (Primulaceae). Am J Bot 80: 474-485.
    • (1993) Am J Bot , vol.80 , pp. 474-485
    • Mazer, S.J.1    Hultgard, U.M.2
  • 39
    • 34347207194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and the disruption of plant-pollinator interactions
    • Memmott J, Craze PG, Waser NM, Price MV. 2007. Global warming and the disruption of plant-pollinator interactions. Ecol Lett 10: 710-717.
    • (2007) Ecol Lett , vol.10 , pp. 710-717
    • Memmott, J.1    Craze, P.G.2    Waser, N.M.3    Price, M.V.4
  • 40
    • 0033829829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and consequences of stigma height variation in a natural population of a distylous plant, Primula sieboldii
    • Nishihiro J, Washitani I, Thomson JD, Thomson BA. 2000. Patterns and consequences of stigma height variation in a natural population of a distylous plant, Primula sieboldii. Funct Ecol 14: 502-512.
    • (2000) Funct Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 502-512
    • Nishihiro, J.1    Washitani, I.2    Thomson, J.D.3    Thomson, B.A.4
  • 41
    • 0002906904 scopus 로고
    • Heterostyly, population composition, and pollen flow in Hedyotis caerulea
    • Ornduff R. 1980. Heterostyly, population composition, and pollen flow in Hedyotis caerulea. Am J Bot 67: 95-103.
    • (1980) Am J Bot , vol.67 , pp. 95-103
    • Ornduff, R.1
  • 42
    • 0030968347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distyly and variation in heteromorphic incompatibility in Gaertnera vaginata (Rubiaceae) endemic to La Reunion Island
    • Pailler T, Thompson JD. 1997. Distyly and variation in heteromorphic incompatibility in Gaertnera vaginata (Rubiaceae) endemic to La Reunion Island. Am J Bot 84: 315-327.
    • (1997) Am J Bot , vol.84 , pp. 315-327
    • Pailler, T.1    Thompson, J.D.2
  • 43
    • 0020387868 scopus 로고
    • Geomorfologia del territorio di Febbio tra il M.Cusna e il F.Secchia (Appennino emiliano)
    • Panizza M. 1982. Geomorfologia del territorio di Febbio tra il M. Cusna e il F. Secchia (Appennino emiliano). Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria 5: 285-360.
    • (1982) Geografia Fisica E Dinamica Quaternaria , vol.5 , pp. 285-360
    • Panizza, M.1
  • 44
    • 0037413628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
    • Parmesan C, Yohe G. 2003. A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421:37-42.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 37-42
    • Parmesan, C.1    Yohe, G.2
  • 45
    • 38949158417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upward migration of vascular plants following a climate warming trend in the Alps
    • Parolo G, Rossi G. 2008. Upward migration of vascular plants following a climate warming trend in the Alps. Basic Appl Ecol 9: 100-107.
    • (2008) Basic Appl Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 100-107
    • Parolo, G.1    Rossi, G.2
  • 46
    • 84907095419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language and environment for statistical computing
    • R Development Core Team, Vienna, Austria. Available, Accessed Oct 2009 11
    • R Development Core Team. 2009. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Available: http://www.R-project.org. Accessed Oct 2009 11.
    • (2009) R Foundation for Statistical Computing
  • 47
    • 4644339734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Portland, Oregon: Timber press
    • Richards J. 2003. Primula. 2nd ed. Portland, Oregon: Timber press. p. 45.
    • (2003) Primula , pp. 45
    • Richards, J.1
  • 48
    • 0029109573 scopus 로고
    • Self-compatibility in distylous Hedyotis salzmannii (Rubiaceae)
    • Riveros GM, Barría OR, Humaña PAM. 1995. Self-compatibility in distylous Hedyotis salzmannii (Rubiaceae). Plant Syst Evol 194: 1-8.
    • (1995) Plant Syst Evol , vol.194 , pp. 1-8
    • Riveros, G.M.1    Barria, O.R.2    Humaña, P.A.M.3
  • 50
    • 0039506898 scopus 로고
    • Condizioni Termo-pluviometriche Del Versante Padano Della Fascia Appenninica Tra La Valle Del Torrente Scrivia E Quella Del Torrente Reno
    • Carton A, Panizza M, editors. Bologna: Grafis
    • Rossetti R. 1988. Condizioni termo-pluviometriche del versante padano della fascia appenninica tra la valle del torrente Scrivia e quella del torrente Reno. In: Carton A, Panizza M, editors. Il paesaggio fisico dell'alto Appennino emiliano. Bologna: Grafis. pp. 19-24.
    • (1988) Il paesaggio fisico dell'alto Appennino emiliano , pp. 19-24
    • Rossetti, R.1
  • 51
    • 49549088181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A partnership project for a new Red List of the Italian Flora
    • Rossi G, Gentili R. 2008. A partnership project for a new Red List of the Italian Flora. Plant Biosyst 142: 302-304.
    • (2008) Plant Biosyst , vol.142 , pp. 302-304
    • Rossi, G.1    Gentili, R.2
  • 52
    • 33845454861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salix herbacea L.fragmented small populations in the NApennines (Italy): Respondance to human trampling disturbance
    • Rossi G, Parolo G, Zonta LA, Crawford JA, Leonardi A. 2006. Salix herbacea L. fragmented small populations in the NApennines (Italy): Respondance to human trampling disturbance. Biodivers Conserv 15: 3881-3893.
    • (2006) Biodivers Conserv , vol.15 , pp. 3881-3893
    • Rossi, G.1    Parolo, G.2    Zonta, L.A.3    Crawford, J.A.4    Leonardi, A.5
  • 53
    • 33645101548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination in Turnera subulata (Turneraceae): Unilateral reproductive dependence of the narrowly oligolectic bee Protomeliturga turnerae (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae)
    • Schlindwein C, Medeiros PCR. 2006. Pollination in Turnera subulata (Turneraceae): Unilateral reproductive dependence of the narrowly oligolectic bee Protomeliturga turnerae (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Flora 201: 178-188.
    • (2006) Flora , vol.201 , pp. 178-188
    • Schlindwein, C.1    Medeiros, P.C.R.2
  • 54
    • 51349115709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of population size on reproductive success of the endangered and endemic species Primula merilliana
    • Shao JW, Zhang XP, Zhang ZX, Zhu GP. 2008. Effects of population size on reproductive success of the endangered and endemic species Primula merilliana. J Integr Plant Biol 50:1151-1160.
    • (2008) J Integr Plant Biol , vol.50 , pp. 1151-1160
    • Shao, J.W.1    Zhang, X.P.2    Zhang, Z.X.3    Zhu, G.P.4
  • 55
    • 34347391684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting variation in seed production in the heterostylous herb Primula modesta
    • Shimono A, Washitani I. 2007. Factors affecting variation in seed production in the heterostylous herb Primula modesta. Plant Species Biol 22: 65-76.
    • (2007) Plant Species Biol , vol.22 , pp. 65-76
    • Shimono, A.1    Washitani, I.2
  • 56
    • 0023483858 scopus 로고
    • Patch size, pollinator behavior, and pollinator limitation in catnip
    • Sih A, Balthus MS. 1987. Patch size, pollinator behavior, and pollinator limitation in catnip. Ecology 68: 1679-1690.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1679-1690
    • Sih, A.1    Balthus, M.S.2
  • 57
    • 0028322594 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of distyly: Pollen transfer in artificial flowers
    • Stone JL, Thomson JD. 1994. The evolution of distyly: Pollen transfer in artificial flowers. Evolution 48: 1595-1606.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1595-1606
    • Stone, J.L.1    Thomson, J.D.2
  • 58
    • 79960676290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations on a Darwinian Theme:Evolutionary Transitions to Heterostyly
    • Cristofolini G, Managlia A, editors. L'evoluzione delle piante. Torino: Umberto Allemandi & C
    • Thompson JD, Arroyo J. 2009. Variations on a Darwinian theme: Evolutionary transitions to heterostyly. In: Cristofolini G, Managlia A, editors. Il giardino di Darwin. L'evoluzione delle piante. Torino: Umberto Allemandi & C. pp. 186-200.
    • (2009) Il giardino di Darwin , pp. 186-200
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Arroyo, J.2
  • 59
    • 0027802809 scopus 로고
    • Sequential variation in the components of reproductive success in the distylous Jasminumfruticans (Oleaceae)
    • Thompson JD, Dommée B. 1993. Sequential variation in the components of reproductive success in the distylous Jasminumfruticans (Oleaceae). Oecologia 94: 480-487.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 480-487
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Dommée, B.2
  • 60
    • 33845292169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morph specific differences in reproductive success in the distylous Primula veris in a context of habitat fragmentation
    • Van Rossum F, Campos De Sousa S, Triest L. 2006. Morph specific differences in reproductive success in the distylous Primula veris in a context of habitat fragmentation. Acta Oecologica 30: 426-433.
    • (2006) Acta Oecologica , vol.30 , pp. 426-433
    • van Rossum, F.1    Sousa, C.D.S.2    Triest, L.3
  • 61
    • 2642540311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollinator visitation, stigmatic pollen loads and among-population variation in seed-set in Lythrum salicaria
    • Waites AR, Ågren J. 2004. Pollinator visitation, stigmatic pollen loads and among-population variation in seed-set in Lythrum salicaria. J Ecol 92: 512-526.
    • (2004) J Ecol , vol.92 , pp. 512-526
    • Waites, A.R.1    Ågren, J.2
  • 62
    • 0029667684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted genetic consequences of strong fertility selection due to pollinator loss in an isolated population of Primula sieboldii
    • Washitani I. 1996. Predicted genetic consequences of strong fertility selection due to pollinator loss in an isolated population of Primula sieboldii. Cons Biol 10: 59-64.
    • (1996) Cons Biol , vol.10 , pp. 59-64
    • Washitani, I.1
  • 63
    • 0028161443 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of female fertility in heterostylous Primula sieboldii under severe pollinator limitation
    • Washitani I, Osawa R, Namai H, Niwa M. 1994. Patterns of female fertility in heterostylous Primula sieboldii under severe pollinator limitation. J Ecol 82: 571-579.
    • (1994) J Ecol , vol.82 , pp. 571-579
    • Washitani, I.1    Osawa, R.2    Namai, H.3    Niwa, M.4
  • 64
    • 68249089515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The different forms of flowers-what have we learned since Darwin?
    • Weller SG. 2009. The different forms of flowers - what have we learned since Darwin? Bot J Linn Soc 160: 249-261.
    • (2009) Bot J Linn Soc , vol.160 , pp. 249-261
    • Weller, S.G.1
  • 65
    • 0036618299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollination failure in plants:Why it happens and when it matters
    • Wilcock C, Neiland R. 2002. Pollination failure in plants: Why it happens and when it matters. Trends Plant Sci 7: 271-277.
    • (2002) Trends Plant Sci , vol.7 , pp. 271-277
    • Wilcock, C.1    Neiland, R.2
  • 66
    • 34447092093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of flower morphology, pollen dimorphism, and nectar composition in Arcytophyllum, a distylous genus of Rubiaceae
    • Wolff D, Liede-Schumann S. 2007. Evolution of flower morphology, pollen dimorphism, and nectar composition in Arcytophyllum, a distylous genus of Rubiaceae. Org Div Evol 7: 106-123.
    • (2007) Org Div Evol , vol.7 , pp. 106-123
    • Wolff, D.1    Liede-Schumann, S.2
  • 68
    • 1242275945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal course of quaternary diversification in the European high mountain endemic Primula sect.Auricula (Primulaceae)
    • Zhang LB, Comes HP, Kadereit JW. 2004. The temporal course of quaternary diversification in the European high mountain endemic Primula sect. Auricula (Primulaceae). Int J Plant Sci 165: 191-207.
    • (2004) Int J Plant Sci , vol.165 , pp. 191-207
    • Zhang, L.B.1    Comes, H.P.2    Kadereit, J.W.3
  • 69
    • 4644306287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of Primula sect.Auricula (Primulaceae) based on two molecular data sets (ITS, AFLPs), morphology and geographical distribution
    • Zhang LB, Kadereit JW. 2004. Classification of Primula sect. Auricula (Primulaceae) based on two molecular data sets (ITS, AFLPs), morphology and geographical distribution. Bot J Linn Soc 146: 1-26.
    • (2004) Bot J Linn Soc , vol.146 , pp. 1-26
    • Zhang, L.B.1    Kadereit, J.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.