메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 349-365

Cultural competency, human genomics, and the elimination of health disparities

Author keywords

Cultural competency; culture; health disparities; human genome

Indexed keywords

CULTURAL IDENTITY; CULTURAL TRADITION; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENOMICS; HEALTH IMPACT; HEALTH POLICY; HEALTH STATUS; RACE; RESEARCH WORK; SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS;

EID: 79960659007     PISSN: 19371918     EISSN: 1937190X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/19371918.2011.579043     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0033554709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the treatment of early-stage lung cancer
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199910143411606
    • Bach, P. B., Cramer, L. D., Warren, J. L., & Begg, C. B. (1999). Racial differences in the treatment of early-stage lung cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 341, 1198-1205. (Pubitemid 29480659)
    • (1999) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.341 , Issue.16 , pp. 1198-1205
    • Bach, P.B.1    Cramer, L.D.2    Warren, J.L.3    Begg, C.B.4
  • 3
    • 0032569658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and ethnicity in clinical care
    • DOI 10.1001/archinte.158.19.2085
    • Berger, J. T. (1998). Culture and ethnicity in clinical care. Archives of Internal Medicine, 158, 2085-2090. (Pubitemid 28482090)
    • (1998) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.158 , Issue.19 , pp. 2085-2090
    • Berger, J.T.1
  • 4
  • 6
    • 1642326437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia, PA: American College of Physicians
    • Bigby, J. (2003). Cross-cultural medicine. Philadelphia, PA: American College of Physicians.
    • (2003) Cross-cultural Medicine
    • Bigby, J.1
  • 7
    • 0033785758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can cultural competency reduce racial and ethnic health disparities?: A review and conceptual model
    • Brach, C., & Fraser, I. (2000). Can cultural competency reduce racial and ethnic health disparities?: A review and conceptual model. Medical Care Research and Review, 57(Suppl. 1), 181-217.
    • (2000) Medical Care Research and Review , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 181-217
    • Brach, C.1    Fraser, I.2
  • 8
    • 22044433806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The legacy of Tuskegee and trust in medical care: Is Tuskegee responsible for race differences in mistrust of medical care?
    • Brandon, D. T., Isaac, L. A., & LaVeist, T. A. (2005). The legacy of Tuskegee and trust in medical care: Is Tuskegee responsible for race differences in mistrust of medical care? Journal of the National Medical Association, 7, 951-956. (Pubitemid 40967398)
    • (2005) Journal of the National Medical Association , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 951-956
    • Brandon, D.T.1    Isaac, L.A.2    LaVeist, T.A.3
  • 9
    • 0033125127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model and instrument for addressing cultural competence in health care
    • Campinha-Bacote, J. (1999). A model and instrument for addressing cultural competence in health care. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 38(5), 203-207.
    • (1999) Journal of Transcultural Nursing , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 203-207
    • Campinha-Bacote, J.1
  • 10
    • 0040675525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The process of cultural competence in the delivery of healthcare services: A model of care
    • Campinha-Bacote, J. (2002). The process of cultural competence in the delivery of healthcare services: A model of care. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 181-184.
    • (2002) Journal of Transcultural Nursing , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-184
    • Campinha-Bacote, J.1
  • 11
    • 0033202492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for providing culturally competent health care services in managed care organizations
    • Campinha-Bacote, J., & Campinha-Bacote, D. (1999). A framework for providing culturally competent health care services in managed care organizations. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 10(3), 291-292.
    • (1999) Journal of Transcultural Nursing , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-292
    • Campinha-Bacote, J.1    Campinha-Bacote, D.2
  • 13
    • 79960658950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leading to change: Framing and addressing the roots of health disparities
    • Atlanta, GA: Carter Presidential Center
    • Carrillo, J. E. (2004). Leading to change: Framing and addressing the roots of health disparities. Healthcare in a multicultural society. Atlanta, GA: Carter Presidential Center.
    • (2004) Healthcare in A Multicultural Society
    • Carrillo, J.E.1
  • 14
    • 0032897396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural primary care: A patient-based approach
    • Carrillo, J. E., Green, A. R., & Betancourt, J. (1999). Cross-cultural primary care: A patient-based approach. Annals of Internal Medicine, 130, 829-834. (Pubitemid 29231152)
    • (1999) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.130 , Issue.10 , pp. 829-834
    • Carrillo, J.E.1    Green, A.R.2    Betancourt, J.R.3
  • 15
    • 0033975515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census, race and science [Editorial]
    • Census, race and science [Editorial]. (2000). Nature Genetics, 24, 97-98.
    • (2000) Nature Genetics , vol.24 , pp. 97-98
  • 17
    • 24344436494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health disparities experienced by racial/ethnic minority populations
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004a). Health disparities experienced by racial/ethnic minority populations. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review, 53, 755.
    • (2004) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review , vol.53 , pp. 755
  • 18
    • 4944223757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health disparities experienced by Hispanics-United States
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2004b). Health disparities experienced by Hispanics-United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review, 53, 935-937.
    • (2004) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review , vol.53 , pp. 935-937
  • 19
    • 13744254166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health disparities experienced by Blacks or African Americans
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005). Health disparities experienced by Blacks or African Americans. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review, 54(1), 1-3.
    • (2005) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
  • 20
    • 62549133244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nashville, TN: Vaughan Printing
    • Chapman, E. (2003). Radical loving care. Nashville, TN: Vaughan Printing.
    • (2003) Radical Loving Care
    • Chapman, E.1
  • 21
    • 14344265951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the paradigm from 'race' to human genome variation
    • DOI 10.1038/ng1454
    • Charmaine, N., Royal, D. M., & Dunston, G. M. (2004). Changing the paradigm from 'race' to human genome variation. Nature Genetic, 36(11), S5-S7. (Pubitemid 41103830)
    • (2004) Nature Genetics , vol.36 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 1
    • Royal, C.D.M.1    Dunston, G.M.2
  • 22
    • 0343485059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culturally competent health care
    • Chin, J. L. (2000). Culturally competent health care. Public Health Reports, 115, 25-33. (Pubitemid 30146483)
    • (2000) Public Health Reports , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Chin, J.L.1
  • 23
    • 0036598951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex relationship of genetics, groups, and health: What it means for public health
    • Clayton, E. W. (2002). The complex relationship of genetics, groups, and health: What it means for public health. Journal of Law Medical Ethics, 30, 290-299.
    • (2002) Journal of Law Medical Ethics , vol.30 , pp. 290-299
    • Clayton, E.W.1
  • 24
    • 0033695130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physician's perspective on minority health
    • Coleman-Miller, B. (2000). A physician's perspective on minority health. Health Care Financing Review, 21, 45-56.
    • (2000) Health Care Financing Review , vol.21 , pp. 45-56
    • Coleman-Miller, B.1
  • 25
    • 85026168559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we do and don't know about 'race', 'ethnicity', genetics and health at the dawn of the genome era
    • DOI 10.1034/ng1436
    • Collins, F. S. (2004). What we do and don't know about 'race', 'ethnicity', genetics and health at the dawn of the genome era. Nature Genetics, 36(11), S13-S15. (Pubitemid 41103832)
    • (2004) Nature Genetics , vol.36 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 1
    • Collins, F.S.1
  • 26
    • 0037464588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vision for the future of genomics research
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01626
    • Collins, F. S., Green, E. D., Guttmacher, A. E., & Guyer, M. S. (2003). A vision for the future of genomics research. Nature, 422, 835-847. (Pubitemid 36520032)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , Issue.6934 , pp. 835-847
    • Collins, F.S.1    Green, E.D.2    Guttmacher, A.E.3    Guyer, M.S.4
  • 27
    • 0022517294 scopus 로고
    • The biological concept of race and its application to public health and epidemiology
    • Cooper, R., & David, R. (1986). The biological concept of race and its application to public health and epidemiology. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 11(1), 97-116. (Pubitemid 16083896)
    • (1986) Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-116
    • Cooper, R.1    David, R.2
  • 28
    • 0027162945 scopus 로고
    • Health and the social status of blacks in the United States
    • Cooper, R. S. (1993). Health and the social status of blacks in the United States. Annals of Epidemiology, 3, 137-144. (Pubitemid 23132576)
    • (1993) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-144
    • Cooper, R.S.1
  • 30
    • 0034566567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing awareness and implementation of cultural competence principles in health professions education
    • Donini-Lenhoff, F. G., & Hedrick, H. L. (2000). Increasing awareness and implementation of cultural competence principles in health professions education. Journal of Allied Health, 29, 241-245.
    • (2000) Journal of Allied Health , vol.29 , pp. 241-245
    • Donini-Lenhoff, F.G.1    Hedrick, H.L.2
  • 31
    • 0033785780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of race on the referral process for invasive cardiac procedures
    • Einbinder, L. C., & Schulman, K. A. (2000). The effect of race on the referral process for invasive cardiac procedures. Medical Care Research and Review, 1, 162-177.
    • (2000) Medical Care Research and Review , vol.1 , pp. 162-177
    • Einbinder, L.C.1    Schulman, K.A.2
  • 32
    • 0018487055 scopus 로고
    • Sociologic influences on medical decision making by clinicians
    • Eisenberg, J. M. (1979). Sociologic influences on medical decision making by clinicians. Annals of Internal Medicine, 90, 957-964.
    • (1979) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.90 , pp. 957-964
    • Eisenberg, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0035799777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesser response to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor therapy in black as compared with white patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200105033441802
    • Exner, D. V., Dries, D. L., Domanski, M. J., & Cohn, J. N. (2001). Lesser response to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor therapy in black as compared with white patients with left ventricular dysfunction. New England Journal of Medicine, 344, 1351-1357. (Pubitemid 32378389)
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.344 , Issue.18 , pp. 1351-1357
    • Exner, D.V.1    Dries, D.L.2    Domanski, M.J.3    Cohn, J.N.4
  • 34
    • 0033926267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and the patient-physician relationship: Achieving cultural competency in health care
    • Flores, G. (2000). Culture and the patient-physician relationship: Achieving cultural competency in health care. Journal of Pediatrics, 136, 14-23. (Pubitemid 30468551)
    • (2000) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-23
    • Flores, G.1
  • 36
    • 0141746879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic disparities in diagnosis and treatment: A review of the evidence and a consideration of causes
    • B Smedley, A. Smith, & A. Nelson (Eds.) Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
    • Geiger, H. J. (2003). Racial and ethnic disparities in diagnosis and treatment: A review of the evidence and a consideration of causes. In B.
    • (2003) Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care , pp. 417-454
    • Geiger, H.J.1
  • 37
    • 0033755056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why genes don't count (for racial differences in health)
    • Goodman, A. H. (2000). Why genes don't count (for racial differences in health). American Journal of Public Health, 90, 1699-1702.
    • (2000) American Journal of Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 1699-1702
    • Goodman, A.H.1
  • 39
    • 0029815031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicultural health care requires adjustments by doctors and patients
    • Hamilton, J. (1996). Multicultural health care requires adjustments by doctors and patients. Canadian Medical Asoociation Journal, 155(5), 585-587. (Pubitemid 26316969)
    • (1996) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.155 , Issue.5 , pp. 585-587
    • Hamilton, J.1
  • 42
    • 85004035692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine, Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care Washington, DC: National Academies Press
    • Institute of Medicine, Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. (2003). Unequal treatment: Confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
    • (2003) Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care
  • 43
    • 79959503826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International HapMap Project
    • International HapMap Project. (2003). Nature, 426, 789-796.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 789-796
  • 44
    • 85031896203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation, classification and 'race'
    • Jorde, L. B., & Wooding, S. P. (2004). Genetic variation, classification and 'race'. Nature Genetics, 36(11s), S28-S33.
    • (2004) Nature Genetics , vol.36 , Issue.11
    • Jorde, L.B.1    Wooding, S.P.2
  • 45
    • 0032867826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to value ethnic diversity - What, why and how?
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00474.x
    • Kai, J., Spencer, J., Wilkes, M., & Gill, P. (1999). Learning to value ethnic diversity-What, why and how? Medical Educucation, 33, 616-623. (Pubitemid 29385482)
    • (1999) Medical Education , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 616-623
    • Kai, J.1    Spencer, J.2    Wilkes, M.3    Gill, P.4
  • 46
    • 0035880883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Considerations for use of racial/ethnic classification in etiologic research
    • DOI 10.1093/aje/154.4.291
    • Kaufman, J. S., & Cooper, R. S. (2001). Commentary: Consideration for use of racial/ethnic classification in etiologic research. American Journal of Epidemiology, 154, 291-298. (Pubitemid 32756624)
    • (2001) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.154 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-298
    • Kaufman, J.S.1    Cooper, R.S.2
  • 49
    • 0033784543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes about racism, medical mistrust, and satisfaction with care among African American and white cardiac patients
    • LaVeist, T. A., Nickerson, K. J., & Bowie, J. V. (2000). Attitudes about racism, medical mistrust, and satisfaction with care among African American and white cardiac patients. Medical Care Research and Review, 57(Supplement 1), 146-159.
    • (2000) Medical Care Research and Review , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 146-159
    • Laveist, T.A.1    Nickerson, K.J.2    Bowie, J.V.3
  • 50
    • 0029899929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural competence: Essential measurements of quality for managed care organizations
    • Lavizzo-Mourey, R., & Mackenzie, E. R. (1996) Cultural competence: essential measurements of quality for managed care organizations. Annals of Internal Medicine, 124(10), 919-921. (Pubitemid 26193311)
    • (1996) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.124 , Issue.10 , pp. 919-921
    • Lavizzo-Mourey, R.1    Mackenzie, E.R.2
  • 51
    • 0029918337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended core curriculum guidelines on culturally sensitive and competent health care
    • Like, R. C., Steiner, R. P., & Rubel, A. J. (1996). Recommended core curriculum guidelines on culturally sensitive and competent health care. Family Medicine, 28, 291-298.
    • (1996) Family Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 291-298
    • Like, R.C.1    Steiner, R.P.2    Rubel, A.J.3
  • 53
    • 0035179870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics: More than skin deep
    • DOI 10.1038/ng1101-247
    • McLeod, H. L. (2001). Pharmacogenetics: More than skin deep. Nature Genetics, 29, 247-248. (Pubitemid 33096445)
    • (2001) Nature Genetics , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-248
    • McLeod, H.L.1
  • 55
    • 0033584561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the frequencies of cardiac-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms: Analysis of c145A>G and c1165G>C
    • Moore, J. D., Mason, D. A., Green, S. A., Hsu, J., & Liggett, S. B. (1999). Racial differences in the frequencies of cardiac-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms: Analysis of c145A>G and c1165G>C. Human Mutation, 14(3), 271.
    • (1999) Human Mutation , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 271
    • Moore, J.D.1    Mason, D.A.2    Green, S.A.3    Hsu, J.4    Liggett, S.B.5
  • 56
    • 0032789463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Latinos less satisfied with communication by health care providers?
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.06198.x
    • Morales, L. S., Cunningham, W. E., Brown, J. A., Liu, H., & Hays, R. D. (1999). Are Latinos less satisfied with communication by health care providers? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 14, 409-417. (Pubitemid 29344616)
    • (1999) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 409-417
    • Morales, L.S.1    Cunningham, W.E.2    Brown, J.A.3    Liu, L.4    Hays, R.D.5
  • 57
    • 0033768601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming cultural competence into cross-cultural efficacy in women's health education
    • Nunez, A. E. (2000). Transforming cultural competence into cross-cultural efficacy in women's health education. Academic Medicine, 75, 1071-1080.
    • (2000) Academic Medicine , vol.75 , pp. 1071-1080
    • Nunez, A.E.1
  • 58
    • 0033569630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic views on human history
    • Owens, K., & King, M. C. (1999). Genomic views on human history. Science, 286, 451-455.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 451-455
    • Owens, K.1    King, M.C.2
  • 61
    • 33644876406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central role for ENaC in development of hypertension
    • DOI 10.1681/ASN.2005050460
    • Pratt, J. H. (2005). Central role for ENaC in development of hypertension. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 16(11), 3154-3159. (Pubitemid 46179321)
    • (2005) Journal of the American Society of Nephrology , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 3154-3159
    • Pratt, J.H.1
  • 62
    • 33644839767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the PRACTICE mnemonic to apply cultural competency to genetics in medical education and patient care
    • DOI 10.1097/00001888-200512000-00008, PII 0000188820051200000008
    • Reynolds, P. P., Kamei, R. K., Sundquist, J., Khanna, N., Palmer, E. J., Palmer, T., & the GPC Working Group Members. (2005). Using the PRACTICE mnemonic to apply cultural competency to genetics in medical education and patient care. Journal of Academic Medicine, 80(12), 1107-1113. (Pubitemid 44366107)
    • (2005) Academic Medicine , vol.80 , Issue.12 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Reynolds, P.P.1    Kamei, R.K.2    Sundquist, J.3    Khanna, N.4    Palmer, E.J.5    Palmer, T.6
  • 63
    • 16544381463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are medical and nonmedical uses of large-scale genomic markers conflating genetics and 'race'?
    • DOI 10.1038/ng1439
    • Rotimi, C. N. (2004). Are medical and nonmedical uses of large-scale genomic markers conflating genetics and 'race'? Nature Genetics, 36(11s), S43-S47. (Pubitemid 41103837)
    • (2004) Nature Genetics , vol.36 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 1
    • Rotimi, C.N.1
  • 64
    • 0036594372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of using SNPs in the understanding and treatment of disease
    • 18, 20-1
    • Schifreen, R. S., Storts, D. R., & Buller, A. M. (2002). The challenge of using SNPs in the understanding and treatment of disease. Biotechniques, (Supplement 1), 14-6, 18, 20-1.
    • (2002) Biotechniques , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 14-16
    • Schifreen, R.S.1    Storts, D.R.2    Buller, A.M.3
  • 67
    • 14344260474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will tomorrow's medicines work for everyone?
    • DOI 10.1038/ng1437
    • Tate, S. K., & Goldstein, D. B. (2004). Will tomorrow's medicines work for everyone? Nature Genetics, 36(Supplement 11), S34-S42. (Pubitemid 41103836)
    • (2004) Nature Genetics , vol.36 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 1
    • Tate, S.K.1    Goldstein, D.B.2
  • 69
    • 12344264455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of biogeography of human populations for 'race' and medicine
    • Tishkoff, S. A., & Kidd, K. K. (2004). Implications of biogeography of human populations for 'race' and medicine. Nature Genetics, 36(Supplement 11), S2-S27.
    • (2004) Nature Genetics , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 11
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1    Kidd, K.K.2
  • 71
    • 0004190682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). Healthy people 2010 (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (2000) Healthy People
  • 73
    • 0003506425 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Task Force on Black and Minority Health Washington DC: Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Task Force on Black and Minority Health. (1985). Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Black and Minority Health. I: Executive summary. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • (1985) Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Black and Minority Health. I: Executive Summary
  • 74
    • 0033984078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physicians' perceptions of patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00338-X, PII S027795369900338X
    • Van Ryn, M., & Burke, J. (2000). The effect of patient race and socio-economic status on physician's perceptions of patients. Social Science and Medicine, 50, 813-828. (Pubitemid 30058264)
    • (2000) Social Science and Medicine , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 813-828
    • Van Ryn, M.1    Burke, J.2
  • 75
    • 0030792316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and health: Basic questions, emerging directions
    • DOI 10.1016/S1047-2797(97)00051-3
    • Williams, D. R. (1997). Race and health: Basic questions, emerging directions. Annals of Epidemiology, 7(5), 322-333. (Pubitemid 27327252)
    • (1997) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 322-333
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 76
    • 0033679112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and addressing racial disparities in health care
    • Williams, D. R., & Rucker, T. D. (2000). Understanding and addressing racial disparities in health care. Health Care Financing Review, 21, 75-90.
    • (2000) Health Care Financing Review , vol.21 , pp. 75-90
    • Williams, D.R.1    Rucker, T.D.2
  • 77
    • 0033925030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual estimates of European genetic admixture associated with lower body-mass index, plasma glucose, and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians
    • DOI 10.1086/302773
    • Williams, R. C., Long, J. C., Hanson, R. L., Sievers, M. L., & Knowler, W. C. (2000). Individual estimates of European genetic admixture associated with lower body-mass index, plasma glucose, and prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians. American Journal of Human Genetics, 66, 527-538. (Pubitemid 30468831)
    • (2000) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 527-538
    • Williams, R.C.1    Long, J.C.2    Hanson, R.L.3    Sievers, M.L.4    Knowler, W.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.