메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue , 2009, Pages 55-76

Protected species bycatch estimating approaches: Estimating harbor porpoise bycatch in U. S. northwestern Atlantic gillnet fisheries

Author keywords

Bycatch; Bycatch estimates; Fisheries; Generalized additive models; Gillnet; Harbor porpoise; Marine mammal; Phocoena phocoena; Ratio estimators

Indexed keywords


EID: 79960621040     PISSN: 02506408     EISSN: 18131859     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2960/J.v42.m647     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 68749088870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of cetacean and seal bycatch in the 2005 Northeast sink gillnet and Mid-Atlantic coastal gillnet fisheries
    • 07-08
    • BELDEN, D. 2007. Estimates of cetacean and seal bycatch in the 2005 Northeast sink gillnet and Mid-Atlantic coastal gillnet fisheries. U. S. Dep. Commer, Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc. 07-08, 16 p. http://www. nefsc. noaa. gov/nefsc/publications/crd/crd0708/crd0708. pdf.
    • (2007) U.S. Dep. Commer, Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc , pp. 16
    • Belden, D.1
  • 2
    • 68749088870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of Cetacean and Pinniped Bycatch in the 2006 Northeast Sink Gillnet and Mid-Atlantic Coastal Gillnet Fisheries
    • 07-20
    • BELDEN D., and C. D. ORPHANIDES. 2007. Estimates of Cetacean and Pinniped Bycatch in the 2006 Northeast Sink Gillnet and Mid-Atlantic Coastal Gillnet Fisheries. U. S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc. 07-20, 16 p. http://www. nefsc. noaa. gov/nefsc/publications/crd/crd0720/.
    • (2007) U.S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc , pp. 16
    • Belden, D.1    Orphanides, C.D.2
  • 3
    • 84902119323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of cetacean and seal bycatch in the 2004 Northeast sink gillnet and Mid-Atlantic coastal gillnet fisheries
    • 06-13
    • BELDEN D., C. D. ORPHANIDES, M. C. ROSSMAN, and D. L. PALKA. 2006. Estimates of cetacean and seal bycatch in the 2004 Northeast sink gillnet and Mid-Atlantic coastal gillnet fisheries. U. S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc. 06-13, 24 p. http://www. nefsc. noaa. gov/nefsc/publications/crd/crd0613/crd0613. pdf.
    • (2006) U.S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc , pp. 24
    • Belden, D.1    Orphanides, C.D.2    Rossman, M.C.3    Palka, D.L.4
  • 4
    • 0037449550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collapse and conservation of shark populations in the northwest Atlantic
    • doi: 10. 1126/science. 1079777
    • BAUM, J. K., R. A. MYERS, D. G. KEHLER, B. WORM, S. J. HARLEY, and P. A. DOHERTY. 2003. Collapse and conservation of shark populations in the northwest Atlantic. Science, 299: 389-392. doi: 10. 1126/science. 1079777.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 389-392
    • Baum, J.K.1    Myers, R.A.2    Kehler, D.G.3    Worm, B.4    Harley, S.J.5    Doherty, P.A.6
  • 5
    • 84902080095 scopus 로고
    • Estimate of Total U.S. Harbor Porpoise By-Catch in the Gulf of Maine Sink Gillnet Fishery
    • 93-11. Available from: NOAA Fisheries, 166 Water St, Woods Hole MA 02543-1026
    • BISACK, K. D. 1993. Estimate of Total U. S. Harbor Porpoise By-Catch in the Gulf of Maine Sink Gillnet Fishery. U. S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc. 93-11. 21 p. Available from: NOAA Fisheries, 166 Water St, Woods Hole MA 02543-1026.
    • (1993) U.S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc , pp. 21
    • Bisack, K.D.1
  • 6
    • 0013533767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harbor porpoise bycatch estimates in the New England multispecies sink gillnet fishery: 1994 and 1995
    • BISACK, K. D. 1997. Harbor porpoise bycatch estimates in the New England multispecies sink gillnet fishery: 1994 and 1995. Rep. Int. Whal. Commn., 47: 705-714.
    • (1997) Rep. Int. Whal. Commn , vol.47 , pp. 705-714
    • Bisack, K.D.1
  • 7
    • 84902078819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of marine mammal bycatch in the Northeast (New England) multispecies sink gillnet fishery in 1996
    • 03-18
    • BISACK, K. D. 2003. Estimates of marine mammal bycatch in the Northeast (New England) multispecies sink gillnet fishery in 1996. U. S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc. 03-18; 21 p. http://www. nefsc. noaa. gov/nefsc/publications/crd/crd0318/crd0318. pdf.
    • (2003) U.S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc , pp. 21
    • Bisack, K.D.1
  • 8
    • 33847041843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing sea bird bycatch in longline, trawl, and gillnet fisheries
    • doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-2979. 2007. 00234. x
    • BULL, L. S. 2007. Reducing sea bird bycatch in longline, trawl, and gillnet fisheries. Fish Fish., 8: 31-56. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-2979. 2007. 00234. x.
    • (2007) Fish Fish , vol.8 , pp. 31-56
    • Bull, L.S.1
  • 10
    • 0031792392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harbor porpoise and fisheries: An uncertain analysis of incidental mortality
    • doi: 10. 1890/1051-0761(1998)008[1226: HPAFAU]2. 0. CO; 2
    • CASWELL H., S. BRAULT, A. J. READ, and T. D. SMITH. 1998. Harbor porpoise and fisheries: an uncertain analysis of incidental mortality. Ecol. Appl., 8: 1226-1238. doi: 10. 1890/1051-0761(1998)008[1226: HPAFAU]2. 0. CO; 2.
    • (1998) Ecol. Appl , vol.8 , pp. 1226-1238
    • Caswell, H.1    Brault, S.2    Read, A.J.3    Smith, T.D.4
  • 11
    • 84902108140 scopus 로고
    • Estimating harbor porpoise bycatch in the gulf of Maine sink gillnet fishery
    • CUD (Conservation and Utilization Division)., 94-24. Available from: National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA, 02543-1026
    • CUD (Conservation and Utilization Division). 1994. Estimating harbor porpoise bycatch in the gulf of Maine sink gillnet fishery. U. S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc. 94-24. 5 p. Available from: National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA, 02543-1026.
    • (1994) U.S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc , pp. 5
  • 12
    • 0032104985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fisheries bycatch: Implications for management
    • doi: 10. 1577/1548-8446(1998)023<0008: FBIFM>2. 0. CO; 2
    • CROWDER, L., and S. A. MURAWSKI. 1998. Fisheries bycatch: implications for management. Fisheries, 23: 8-16. doi: 10. 1577/1548-8446(1998)023<0008: FBIFM>2. 0. CO; 2.
    • (1998) Fisheries , vol.23 , pp. 8-16
    • Crowder, L.1    Murawski, S.A.2
  • 13
    • 1342331940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of bycatch in shrimp trawl fisheries: A comparison of estimation methods using field data and simulated data
    • DIAMOND, S. L. 2003. Estimation of bycatch in shrimp trawl fisheries: a comparison of estimation methods using field data and simulated data. Fish. Bull. 101: 484-500.
    • (2003) Fish. Bull , vol.101 , pp. 484-500
    • Diamond, S.L.1
  • 14
    • 18444394977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the precision of estimates of the frequency of rare events
    • doi: 10. 1890/04-0601
    • DIXON, P. M., A. M. ELLISON, and N. J. GOTELLI. 2005. Improving the precision of estimates of the frequency of rare events. Ecology, 86: 1114-1123. doi: 10. 1890/04-0601.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1114-1123
    • Dixon, P.M.1    Ellison, A.M.2    Gotelli, N.J.3
  • 15
    • 0030305453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized quantile residuals
    • doi: 10. 2307/1390802
    • DUNN, P. K., and G. K. SMYTH. 1996. Randomized quantile residuals. J. Comput. Graph. Stat., 5: 236-244. doi: 10. 2307/1390802.
    • (1996) J. Comput. Graph. Stat , vol.5 , pp. 236-244
    • Dunn, P.K.1    Smyth, G.K.2
  • 16
    • 0013655781 scopus 로고
    • Harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena (L.), in the western approaches to the Bay of Fundy 1969-75
    • GASKIN, D. E. 1977. Harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena (L.), in the western approaches to the Bay of Fundy 1969-75. Rep. Int. Whal. Commn., 27: 487-492.
    • (1977) Rep. Int. Whal. Commn , vol.27 , pp. 487-492
    • Gaskin, D.E.1
  • 17
    • 0001975654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental testing of acoustic alarms (pingers) to reduce bycatch of harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, in the state of Washington
    • GEARIN, P. J., M. E. GOSHO, J. L. LAAKE, L. COOKE, R. I. DELONG, and K. M. HUGHES. 2000. Experimental testing of acoustic alarms (pingers) to reduce bycatch of harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena, in the state of Washington. J. Cetacean Res. Manag. 2: 1-9.
    • (2000) J. Cetacean Res. Manag , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Gearin, P.J.1    Gosho, M.E.2    Laake, J.L.3    Cooke, L.4    Delong, R.I.5    Hughes, K.M.6
  • 18
    • 0036774159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal prediction models of cetacean habitats in the mid-western north Atlantic ocean (from Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, U.S. A to Nova Scotia, Canada)
    • doi: 10. 1111/j. 1748-7692. 2002. tb01082. x
    • HAMAZAKI, T. 2002. Spatiotemporal prediction models of cetacean habitats in the mid-western north Atlantic ocean (from Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, U. S. A to Nova Scotia, Canada). Mar. Mamm. Sci., 18: 920-939. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1748-7692. 2002. tb01082. x.
    • (2002) Mar. Mamm. Sci , vol.18 , pp. 920-939
    • Hamazaki, T.1
  • 23
    • 84902075013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acoustic alarms on the by-catch of harbour porpoises in the Danish North Sea gill net fishery
    • Paper SC/51/SM41
    • LARSEN, F. MS 1999. The effect of acoustic alarms on the by-catch of harbour porpoises in the Danish North Sea gill net fishery. International Whaling Commission Scientific Committee Working paper. Paper SC/51/SM41. 8 p.
    • (1999) International Whaling Commission Scientific Committee Working paper , pp. 8
    • Larsen, F.1
  • 24
    • 1642302497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the effects of fisheries on threatened species: The impact of pelagic longlines on loggerhead and leatherback sea turtles
    • doi: 10. 1111/j. 1461-0248. 2004. 00573. x
    • LEWISON R., S. A. FREEMAN, and L. B. CROWDER. 2004. Quantifying the effects of fisheries on threatened species: the impact of pelagic longlines on loggerhead and leatherback sea turtles. Ecol. Lett., 7: 221-231. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1461-0248. 2004. 00573. x.
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett , vol.7 , pp. 221-231
    • Lewison, R.1    Freeman, S.A.2    Crowder, L.B.3
  • 25
    • 42449123110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting beneath the surface of marine mammal-fisheries competition
    • doi: 10. 1111/j. 1365-2907. 2008. 00123. x
    • MATTHIOPOULOS J., S., SMOUT, A. J. WINSHIP, D. THOMPSON, I. L. BOYD, and J. HARWOOD. 2008. Getting beneath the surface of marine mammal-fisheries competition. Mammal Rev., 38: 167-188. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1365-2907. 2008. 00123. x.
    • (2008) Mammal Rev , vol.38 , pp. 167-188
    • Matthiopoulos, J.1    Smout, S.2    Winship, A.J.3    Thompson, D.4    Boyd, I.L.5    Harwood, J.6
  • 27
    • 79960930550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated bycatch of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) in U.S. Mid-Atlantic scallop trawl gear, 2004-2005, and in sea scallop dredge gear, 2005
    • 07-04
    • MURRAY, K. T. 2007. Estimated bycatch of loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) in U. S. Mid-Atlantic scallop trawl gear, 2004-2005, and in sea scallop dredge gear, 2005. U. S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc. 07-04; 30 p. http://www. nefsc. noaa. gov/publications/crd/crd0704/crd0704. pdf.
    • (2007) U.S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc , pp. 30
    • Murray, K.T.1
  • 28
    • 70349251394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and magnitude of sea turtle bycatch in U.S. Mid-Atlantic gillnet gear
    • doi: 10. 3354/esr00211
    • MURRAY, K. T. 2009. Characteristics and magnitude of sea turtle bycatch in U. S. Mid-Atlantic gillnet gear. Endang. Species Res., 8: 211-224. doi: 10. 3354/esr00211.
    • (2009) Endang. Species Res , vol.8 , pp. 211-224
    • Murray, K.T.1
  • 29
    • 34147110810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cascading effects of the loss of apex predatory sharks from a coastal ocean
    • doi: 10. 1126/science. 1138657
    • MYERS R. A., J. K. BAUM, T. D. SHEPARD, S. P. POWERS, and C. H. PETERSON. 2007. Cascading effects of the loss of apex predatory sharks from a coastal ocean. Science, 315: 1846-1850. doi: 10. 1126/science. 1138657.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1846-1850
    • Myers, R.A.1    Baum, J.K.2    Shepard, T.D.3    Powers, S.P.4    Peterson, C.H.5
  • 30
    • 84902076508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking of Marine Mammals Incidental to Commercial Fishing Operations; Harbor Porpoise Take Reduction Plan Regulations. National Marine Fisheries Service
    • NMFS., (Dec. 2, 1998): 66464: 66490
    • NMFS. 1998. Taking of Marine Mammals Incidental to Commercial Fishing Operations; Harbor Porpoise Take Reduction Plan Regulations. National Marine Fisheries Service, Federal Register. 63, No. 231 (Dec. 2, 1998): 66464: 66490.
    • (1998) Federal Register , vol.63 , Issue.231
  • 32
    • 84902087211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking of Marine Mammals Incidental to Commercial Fishing Operations; Bottlenose Dolphin Take Reduction Plan Regulations; Sea Turtle Conservation; Restrictions to Fishing Activities; Final Rule. National Marine Fisheries Service
    • (Apr. 26, 2006): 24776: 24797., NMFS
    • NMFS. 2006. Taking of Marine Mammals Incidental to Commercial Fishing Operations; Bottlenose Dolphin Take Reduction Plan Regulations; Sea Turtle Conservation; Restrictions to Fishing Activities; Final Rule. National Marine Fisheries Service, Federal Register. 71, No. 80 (Apr. 26, 2006): 24776: 24797.
    • (2006) Federal Register , vol.71 , Issue.80
  • 33
    • 84902084310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking of Marine Mammals Incidental to Commercial Fishing Operations; Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan Regulations; Final Rule. National Marine Fisheries Service
    • (Oct. 5, 2007): 57104: 57194., NMFS
    • NMFS. 2007a. Taking of Marine Mammals Incidental to Commercial Fishing Operations; Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan Regulations; Final Rule. National Marine Fisheries Service, Federal Register. 72, No. 193 (Oct. 5, 2007): 57104: 57194.
    • (2007) Federal Register , vol.72 , Issue.193
  • 34
    • 84902108141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • December 17-19, 2007, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, MS
    • MS 2007b. Key outcomes memorandum, harbor porpoise take reduction team, December 17-19, 2007, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. http://www. nero. noaa. gov/prot_res/porptrp/MeetingsKeyOutcomes. html.
    • (2007) Key outcomes memorandum, harbor porpoise take reduction team
  • 35
    • 84902108142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    • NOAA. 2007. List of Fisheries for, (Nov. 27, 2007): 66048: 66080
    • NOAA. 2007. List of Fisheries for 2008. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Federal Register. 72, No. 227 (Nov. 27, 2007): 66048: 66080.
    • (2008) Federal Register , vol.72 , Issue.227
  • 36
    • 84902108143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MS, Harbor Porpoise Take Reduction Team (HPTRP) Meeting Materials. Binder Document 3d. Available from National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Regional Office, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, Massachusetts, 01930-2298
    • ORPHANIDES, C. D., and D. L. PALKA. MS 2007. Landings: the Unit of Effort for Bycatch Rates in Gillnet Fishing Gear. Harbor Porpoise Take Reduction Team (HPTRP) Meeting Materials. Binder Document 3d. Available from National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Regional Office, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, Massachusetts, 01930-2298.
    • (2007) Landings: The Unit of Effort for Bycatch Rates in Gillnet Fishing Gear
    • Orphanides, C.D.1    Palka, D.L.2
  • 37
    • 77957046343 scopus 로고
    • Influences on spatial patterns of Gulf of Maine harbor porpoises
    • In: A.S. Blix, L. Walloe and O. Ulltang (eds.)., Elsevier Science, New York, NY
    • PALKA, D. 1995a. Influences on spatial patterns of Gulf of Maine harbor porpoises. In: A. S. Blix, L. Walloe and O. Ulltang (eds.). Whales, Seals, Fish and Man. Elsevier Science, New York, NY, p. 69-75.
    • (1995) Whales, Seals, Fish and Man , pp. 69-75
    • Palka, D.1
  • 38
    • 0029505033 scopus 로고
    • Abundance estimate of Gulf of Maine harbor porpoise
    • PALKA, D. 1995b. Abundance estimate of Gulf of Maine harbor porpoise. Rep. Int. Whal. Commn. (Special Issue). 16: 27-50.
    • (1995) Rep. Int. Whal. Commn. (Special Issue) , vol.16 , pp. 27-50
    • Palka, D.1
  • 39
    • 68749093095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pingers on harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) bycatch in the US Northeast gillnet fishery
    • PALKA, D. L, M. C. ROSSMAN, A. S. VANATTEN and C. D. ORPHANIDES. 2008. Effect of pingers on harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) bycatch in the US Northeast gillnet fishery. J. Cetacean Res. Manage., 10: 217-226.
    • (2008) J. Cetacean Res. Manage , vol.10 , pp. 217-226
    • Palka, D.L.1    Rossman, M.C.2    Vanatten, A.S.3    Orphanides, C.D.4
  • 40
    • 0030472228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of current knowledge of harbour porpoises in US and Canadian Atlantic waters
    • PALKA, D. L., A. J. READ, and D. W. JOHNSTON. 1996. Summary of current knowledge of harbour porpoises in US and Canadian Atlantic waters. Rep. Int. Whal. Commn. 46: 559-565.
    • (1996) Rep. Int. Whal. Commn , vol.46 , pp. 559-565
    • Palka, D.L.1    Read, A.J.2    Johnston, D.W.3
  • 41
    • 0042221955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bycatch estimates of coastal bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) in U. S Mid-Atlantic gillnet fisheries for 1996 to 2000. U.S. Dep. Commer
    • 01-15
    • PALKA, D. L., and M. C. ROSSMAN. 2001. Bycatch estimates of coastal bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) in U. S. Mid-Atlantic gillnet fisheries for 1996 to 2000. U. S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc. 01-15; 77 p. http://www. nefsc. noaa. gov/publications/crd/crd0115/0115. pdf.
    • (2001) Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc , pp. 77
    • Palka, D.L.1    Rossman, M.C.2
  • 42
    • 33645086138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bycatch of marine mammals in U.S. and global fisheries
    • doi: 10. 1111/j. 1523-1739. 2006. 00338. x
    • READ, A. J., P. DRINKER, and S. NORTHRIDGE. 2006. Bycatch of marine mammals in U. S. and global fisheries. Conserv. Biol., 20: 163-169. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1523-1739. 2006. 00338. x.
    • (2006) Conserv. Biol , vol.20 , pp. 163-169
    • Read, A.J.1    Drinker, P.2    Northridge, S.3
  • 43
    • 2642688640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the movements of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) with satellite telemetry
    • doi: 10. 1007/s002270050251
    • READ, A. J., and A. J. WESTGATE. 1997. Monitoring the movements of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) with satellite telemetry. Mar. Biol., 130: 315-322. doi: 10. 1007/s002270050251.
    • (1997) Mar. Biol , vol.130 , pp. 315-322
    • Read, A.J.1    Westgate, A.J.2
  • 44
    • 38049186935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-annihilation of a species: Right whaling in the North Atlantic
    • In: S.D. Kraus and R.M. Rolland (eds.)., Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • REEVES, R. R., T. D. SMITH, and E. A. JOSEPHSON. 2007. Near-annihilation of a species: right whaling in the North Atlantic. In: S. D. Kraus and R. M. Rolland (eds.). The Urban Whale: North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, p. 39-74.
    • (2007) The Urban Whale: North Atlantic Right Whales at the Crossroads , pp. 39-74
    • Reeves, R.R.1    Smith, T.D.2    Josephson, E.A.3
  • 45
    • 84902084143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harbor porpoise bycatch in the Northeast multispecies sink gillnet fishery and the Mid-Atlantic coastal gillnet fishery in 1998 and during January-May 1999
    • 99-17
    • ROSSMAN, M. C., and R. L. MERRICK. 1999. Harbor porpoise bycatch in the Northeast multispecies sink gillnet fishery and the Mid-Atlantic coastal gillnet fishery in 1998 and during January-May 1999. U. S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc. 99-17, 36 p. http://www. nefsc. noaa. gov/publications/crd/crd9917. pdf.
    • (1999) U.S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc , pp. 36
    • Rossman, M.C.1    Merrick, R.L.2
  • 47
    • 84914098632 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary Estimates of Harbor Porpoise Abundance and By-Catch
    • 91-04. Available from: National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA, 02543-1026
    • SMITH, T. D., D. PALKA, K. BISACK, and G. DINARDO. 1991. Preliminary Estimates of Harbor Porpoise Abundance and By-Catch. U. S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc. 91-04. Available from: National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA, 02543-1026.
    • (1991) U.S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc
    • Smith, T.D.1    Palka, D.2    Bisack, K.3    Dinardo, G.4
  • 48
    • 0032954101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigation of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) by-catch in the gillnet fishery in the lower Bay of Fundy
    • doi: 10. 1139/cjfas-56-1-113
    • TRIPPEL, E. A., M. B. STRONG, J. M TERHUNE, and D. CONWAY. 1999. Mitigation of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) by-catch in the gillnet fishery in the lower Bay of Fundy. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 56: 113-123. doi: 10. 1139/cjfas-56-1-113.
    • (1999) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.56 , pp. 113-123
    • Trippel, E.A.1    Strong, M.B.2    Terhune, J.M.3    Conway, D.4
  • 49
    • 28244501239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuing challenges of testing species distribution models
    • doi: 10. 1111/j. 1365-2664. 2005. 01052. x
    • VAUGHN, I. P., and S. J. ORMEROD. 2005. The continuing challenges of testing species distribution models. J. Appl. Ecol., 42: 720-730. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1365-2664. 2005. 01052. x.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Ecol , vol.42 , pp. 720-730
    • Vaughn, I.P.1    Ormerod, S.J.2
  • 50
    • 84902115971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of the Northeast Fisheries Observer Program gillnet data for use in bycatch analyses of protected species
    • 08-17
    • WARDEN, M. L., and C. D. ORPHANIDES. 2008. Preparation of the Northeast Fisheries Observer Program gillnet data for use in bycatch analyses of protected species. U. S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc. 08-17; 44 p. http://www. nefsc. noaa. gov/publications/crd/crd0817/.
    • (2008) U.S. Dep. Commer., Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc , pp. 44
    • Warden, M.L.1    Orphanides, C.D.2
  • 51
    • 0003737931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Marine Mammal Stock Assessments-2007
    • editors., NMFS NE 205
    • WARING, G. T, E. JOSEPHSON, C. P. FAIRFIELD-WALSH, and K. MAZE-FOLEY, editors. 2007. U. S. Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Marine Mammal Stock Assessments-2007. NOAA Tech Memo. NMFS NE 205; 415 p. http://www. nefsc. noaa. gov/publications/tm/tm205/tm205. pdf.
    • (2007) NOAA Tech Memo , pp. 415
    • Waring, G.T.1    Josephson, E.2    Fairfield-Walsh, C.P.3    Maze-Foley, K.4
  • 52
    • 60149087028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments-2003
    • (Eds.)., NMFS NE 182
    • WARING, G. T., R. M. PACE, J. M. QUINTAL, C. P. FAIRFIELD, and K. MAZE-FOLEY (Eds.). 2004. US Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico marine mammal stock assessments-2003. U. S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech Memo. NMFS NE 182; 287 p. http://www. nefsc. noaa. gov/publications/tm/tm182/tm182. pdf.
    • (2004) U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech Memo , pp. 287
    • Waring, G.T.1    Pace, R.M.2    Quintal, J.M.3    Fairfield, C.P.4    Maze-Foley, K.5
  • 53
    • 79960898112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of the allocation procedure applied to the 1994 to 2007 commercial landings data
    • 08-18
    • WIGLEY, S. E., P. HERSEY, and J. E. PALMER. 2008. A description of the allocation procedure applied to the 1994 to 2007 commercial landings data. U. S. Dept. Commer, Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc. 08-18; 61 p. http://www. nefsc. noaa. gov/publications/crd/crd0818/crd0818. pdf.
    • (2008) U.S. Dept. Commer, Northeast Fish. Sci. Cent. Ref. Doc , pp. 61
    • Wigley, S.E.1    Hersey, P.2    Palmer, J.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.