메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 15, 2011, Pages 7582-7593

One percent tenofovir applied topically to humanized BLT Mice and used according to the CAPRISA 004 experimental design demonstrates partial protection from vaginal HIV infection, validating the blt model for evaluation of new microbicide candidates

(18)  Denton, Paul W a   Othieno, Florence b,i   Martinez Torres, Francisco a   Zou, Wei a   Krisko, John F a   Fleming, Elisa b   Zein, Sima b   Powell, Daniel A b,j   Wahl, Angela a,k   Kwak, Youn Tae b   Welch, Brett D c   Kay, Michael S c   Payne, Deborah A d,l   Gallay, Philippe e   Appella, Ettore f   Estes, Jacob D g   Lu, Min h   Garcia, J Victor a  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINO 6 [2 [[4 (DIETHYLAMINO) 1 METHYLBUTYL]AMINO] 6 METHYL 4 PYRIMIDINYL] 2 METHYLQUINOLINE; C PEPTIDE FUSION INHIBITOR C52L; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5; EMTRICITABINE PLUS TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL; MEMBRANE DISRUPTING AMPHIPATHIC PEPTIDE INHIBITOR C5A; MICROBICIDE; TC 247; TENOFOVIR; TRIMERIC ZINC FINGER INHIBITOR PIE12 TRIMER; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VIRUS DNA; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 79960417636     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: 10985514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00537-11     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (116)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 77955930318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir gel, an antiretroviral microbicide, for the prevention of HIV infection in women
    • Abdool Karim, Q., et al. 2010. Effectiveness and safety of tenofovir gel, an antiretroviral microbicide, for the prevention of HIV infection in women. Science 329:1168-1174.
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 1168-1174
    • Abdool Karim, Q.1
  • 2
    • 4043084931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte immunophenotype reference ranges in healthy Indian adults: implications for management of HIV/AIDS in India
    • Amatya, R., et al. 2004. Lymphocyte immunophenotype reference ranges in healthy Indian adults: implications for management of HIV/AIDS in India. Clin. Immunol. 112:290-295.
    • (2004) Clin. Immunol. , vol.112 , pp. 290-295
    • Amatya, R.1
  • 3
    • 0027534661 scopus 로고
    • Differential antiherpesvirus and antiretrovirus effects of the (S) and (R) enantiomers of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates: potent and selective in vitro and in vivo antiretrovirus activities of (R)-9-(2-phosphonomethoxypropyl)-2 6-diaminopurine. Antimicrob
    • Balzarini, J., et al. 1993. Differential antiherpesvirus and antiretrovirus effects of the (S) and (R) enantiomers of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates: potent and selective in vitro and in vivo antiretrovirus activities of (R)-9-(2-phosphonomethoxypropyl)-2,6-diaminopurine. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 37:332-338.
    • (1993) Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 332-338
    • Balzarini, J.1
  • 4
    • 12144291142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The differential sensitivity of human and rhesus macaque CCR5 to small-molecule inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry is explained by a single amino acid difference and suggests a mechanism of action for these inhibitors
    • Billick, E., et al. 2004. The differential sensitivity of human and rhesus macaque CCR5 to small-molecule inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry is explained by a single amino acid difference and suggests a mechanism of action for these inhibitors. J. Virol. 78:4134-4144.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 4134-4144
    • Billick, E.1
  • 5
    • 44449087318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus NS5A anchor peptide disrupts human immunodeficiency virus
    • Bobardt, M. D., et al. 2008. Hepatitis C virus NS5A anchor peptide disrupts human immunodeficiency virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 105:5525-5530.
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.105 , pp. 5525-5530
    • Bobardt, M.D.1
  • 6
    • 67650410026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of robust cellular and humoral virus-specific adaptive immune responses in human immunodeficiency virusinfected humanized BLT mice
    • Brainard, D. M., et al. 2009. Induction of robust cellular and humoral virus-specific adaptive immune responses in human immunodeficiency virusinfected humanized BLT mice. J. Virol. 83:7305-7321.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 7305-7321
    • Brainard, D.M.1
  • 7
    • 34247600748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: antiretroviral therapy to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV-1
    • Cohen, M. S., C. Gay, A. D. Kashuba, S. Blower, and L. Paxton. 2007. Narrative review: antiretroviral therapy to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV-1. Ann. Intern. Med. 146:591-601.
    • (2007) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.146 , pp. 591-601
    • Cohen, M.S.1    Gay, C.2    Kashuba, A.D.3    Blower, S.4    Paxton, L.5
  • 8
    • 0030728995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunophenotyping of blood lymphocytes in childhood Reference values for lymphocyte subpopulations
    • Comans-Bitter, W. M., et al. 1997. Immunophenotyping of blood lymphocytes in childhood. Reference values for lymphocyte subpopulations. J. Pediatr. 130:388-393.
    • (1997) J. Pediatr. , vol.130 , pp. 388-393
    • Comans-Bitter, W.M.1
  • 9
    • 53949100884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal microbicides and the prevention of HIV transmission
    • Cutler, B., and J. Justman. 2008. Vaginal microbicides and the prevention of HIV transmission. Lancet Infect. Dis. 8:685-697.
    • (2008) Lancet Infect. Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 685-697
    • Cutler, B.1    Justman, J.2
  • 10
    • 34147124231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein design of a bacterially expressed HIV-1 gp41 fusion inhibitor
    • Deng, Y., Q. Zheng, T. J. Ketas, J. P. Moore, and M. Lu. 2007. Protein design of a bacterially expressed HIV-1 gp41 fusion inhibitor. Biochemistry 46: 4360-4369.
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 4360-4369
    • Deng, Y.1    Zheng, Q.2    Ketas, T.J.3    Moore, J.P.4    Lu, M.5
  • 11
    • 38849136442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis prevents vaginal transmission of HIV-1 in humanized BLT mice
    • Denton, P. W., et al. 2008. Antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis prevents vaginal transmission of HIV-1 in humanized BLT mice. PLoS Med. 5:e16.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5 , pp. 16
    • Denton, P.W.1
  • 12
    • 77952475729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of antiretrovirals prior to exposure prevents rectal and intravenous HIV-1 transmission in humanized BLT mice
    • Denton, P. W., et al. 2010. Systemic administration of antiretrovirals prior to exposure prevents rectal and intravenous HIV-1 transmission in humanized BLT mice. PLoS One 5:e8829.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Denton, P.W.1
  • 13
    • 48249134364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV vaccine research: the way forward
    • Fauci, A. S., et al. 2008. HIV vaccine research: the way forward. Science 321:530-532.
    • (2008) Science , vol.321 , pp. 530-532
    • Fauci, A.S.1
  • 14
    • 41849087248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAVVY vaginal gel (C31G) for prevention of HIV infection: a randomized controlled trial in Nigeria
    • Feldblum, P. J., et al. 2008. SAVVY vaginal gel (C31G) for prevention of HIV infection: a randomized controlled trial in Nigeria. PLoS One 3:e1474.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Feldblum, P.J.1
  • 16
    • 2442664118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design and characterization of a Rac GTPase-specific small molecule inhibitor
    • Gao, Y., J. B. Dickerson, F. Guo, J. Zheng, and Y. Zheng. 2004. Rational design and characterization of a Rac GTPase-specific small molecule inhibitor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101:7618-7623.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , pp. 7618-7623
    • Gao, Y.1    Dickerson, J.B.2    Guo, F.3    Zheng, J.4    Zheng, Y.5
  • 17
    • 39849100140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of rectal SHIV transmission in macaques by daily or intermittent prophylaxis with emtricitabine and tenofovir
    • Garcia-Lerma, J. G., et al. 2008. Prevention of rectal SHIV transmission in macaques by daily or intermittent prophylaxis with emtricitabine and tenofovir. PLoS Med. 5:e28.
    • (2008) PLoS Med , vol.5
    • Garcia-Lerma, J.G.1
  • 18
    • 78650549662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men
    • Grant, R. M., et al. 2010. Preexposure chemoprophylaxis for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men. N. Engl. J. Med. 363:2587-2599.
    • (2010) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.363 , pp. 2587-2599
    • Grant, R.M.1
  • 19
    • 57049159412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of cellulose sulfate vaginal gel for the prevention of HIV infection: results of a phase III trial in Nigeria
    • Halpern, V., et al. 2008. Effectiveness of cellulose sulfate vaginal gel for the prevention of HIV infection: results of a phase III trial in Nigeria. PLoS One 3:e3784.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Halpern, V.1
  • 20
    • 63149135737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A macaque model of HIV-1 infection
    • Hatziioannou, T., et al. 2009. A macaque model of HIV-1 infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 106:4425-4429.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.106 , pp. 4425-4429
    • Hatziioannou, T.1
  • 21
    • 0033567102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexpression of CCR5 and IL-2 in human genital but not blood T cells: implications for the ontogeny of the CCR5+ Th1 phenotype
    • Hladik, F., G. Lentz, E. Delpit, A. McElroy, and M. J. McElrath. 1999. Coexpression of CCR5 and IL-2 in human genital but not blood T cells: implications for the ontogeny of the CCR5+ Th1 phenotype. J. Immunol. 163:2306-2313.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 2306-2313
    • Hladik, F.1    Lentz, G.2    Delpit, E.3    McElroy, A.4    McElrath, M.J.5
  • 22
    • 2542583460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in phenotype and steroid hormone dependence in dendritic cells and macrophages in the mouse uterus
    • Keenihan, S. N., and S. A. Robertson. 2004. Diversity in phenotype and steroid hormone dependence in dendritic cells and macrophages in the mouse uterus. Biol. Reprod. 70:1562-1572.
    • (2004) Biol. Reprod. , vol.70 , pp. 1562-1572
    • Keenihan, S.N.1    Robertson, S.A.2
  • 23
    • 42949171396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial to assess the safety and acceptability of use of carraguard vaginal gel by heterosexual couples in Thailand
    • Kilmarx, P. H., et al. 2008. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial to assess the safety and acceptability of use of carraguard vaginal gel by heterosexual couples in Thailand. Sex Transm. Dis. 35:226-232.
    • (2008) Sex Transm. Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 226-232
    • Kilmarx, P.H.1
  • 24
    • 76349095131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi-mediated CCR5 silencing by LFA-1-targeted nanoparticles prevents HIV infection in BLT mice
    • Kim, S. S., et al. 2010. RNAi-mediated CCR5 silencing by LFA-1-targeted nanoparticles prevents HIV infection in BLT mice. Mol. Ther. 18:370-376.
    • (2010) Mol. Ther. , vol.18 , pp. 370-376
    • Kim, S.S.1
  • 25
    • 33745959565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstitution of a functional human immune system in immunodeficient mice through combined human fetal thymus/liver and CD34+ cell transplantation
    • Lan, P., N. Tonomura, A. Shimizu, S. Wang, and Y. G. Yang. 2006. Reconstitution of a functional human immune system in immunodeficient mice through combined human fetal thymus/liver and CD34+ cell transplantation. Blood 108:487-492.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.108 , pp. 487-492
    • Lan, P.1    Tonomura, N.2    Shimizu, A.3    Wang, S.4    Yang, Y.G.5
  • 26
    • 34548163350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent efforts in biomedical prevention of HIV
    • Landovitz, R. J. 2007. Recent efforts in biomedical prevention of HIV. Top. HIV Med. 15:99-103.
    • (2007) Top. HIV Med. , vol.15 , pp. 99-103
    • Landovitz, R.J.1
  • 27
    • 5644247983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of vaginal SHIV transmission in rhesus macaques through inhibition of CCR5
    • Lederman, M. M., et al. 2004. Prevention of vaginal SHIV transmission in rhesus macaques through inhibition of CCR5. Science 306:485-487.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 485-487
    • Lederman, M.M.1
  • 28
    • 67349101763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycerol monolaurate prevents mucosal SIV transmission
    • Li, Q., et al. 2009. Glycerol monolaurate prevents mucosal SIV transmission. Nature 458:1034-1038.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 1034-1038
    • Li, Q.1
  • 29
    • 77958104207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRO2000 vaginal gel for prevention of HIV-1 infection (Microbicides Development Programme 301): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group trial
    • McCormack, S., et al. 2010. PRO2000 vaginal gel for prevention of HIV-1 infection (Microbicides Development Programme 301): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group trial. Lancet 376:1329-1337.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1329-1337
    • McCormack, S.1
  • 30
    • 74249097557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbicides for HIV prevention: reality or hope? Curr
    • McGowan, I. 2010. Microbicides for HIV prevention: reality or hope? Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis. 23:26-31.
    • (2010) Opin. Infect. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 26-31
    • McGowan, I.1
  • 31
    • 33750705617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humanized mice mount specific adaptive and innate immune response to EBV and TSST-1
    • Melkus, M. W., et al. 2006. Humanized mice mount specific adaptive and innate immune response to EBV and TSST-1. Nat. Med. 12:1316-1322.
    • (2006) Nat. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 1316-1322
    • Melkus, M.W.1
  • 32
    • 34548775160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of acyl transfer from 2-mercaptobenzamide thioesters to the HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein
    • Miller Jenkins, L. M., et al. 2007. Specificity of acyl transfer from 2-mercaptobenzamide thioesters to the HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129:11067-11078.
    • (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.129 , pp. 11067-11078
    • Miller Jenkins, L.M.1
  • 33
    • 65549138868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How HIV changes its tropism: evolution and adaptation?
    • Mosier, D. E. 2009. How HIV changes its tropism: evolution and adaptation? Curr. Opin. HIV AIDS 4:125-130.
    • (2009) Curr Opin. HIV AIDS , vol.4 , pp. 125-130
    • Mosier, D.E.1
  • 34
    • 68249133729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection and inflammation on the composition and yield of cervical mononuclear cells in the female genital tract
    • Nkwanyana, N. N., et al. 2009. Impact of human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection and inflammation on the composition and yield of cervical mononuclear cells in the female genital tract. Immunology 128:e746-e757.
    • (2009) Immunology , vol.128
    • Nkwanyana, N.N.1
  • 35
    • 71149085990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbicides Development Programme: design of a phase III trial to measure the efficacy of the vaginal microbicide PRO 2000/5 for HIV prevention
    • Nunn, A., et al. 2009. Microbicides Development Programme: design of a phase III trial to measure the efficacy of the vaginal microbicide PRO 2000/5 for HIV prevention. Trials 10:99.
    • (2009) Trials , vol.10 , pp. 99
    • Nunn, A.1
  • 36
    • 69749120965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of reference values of CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte subsets in healthy Nigerian adults
    • Oladepo, D. K., et al. 2009. Establishment of reference values of CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte subsets in healthy Nigerian adults. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 16:1374-1377.
    • (2009) Clin. Vaccine Immunol. , vol.16 , pp. 1374-1377
    • Oladepo, D.K.1
  • 37
    • 10744228049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New real-time reverse transcriptase-initiated PCR assay with single-copy sensitivity for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma
    • Palmer, S., et al. 2003. New real-time reverse transcriptase-initiated PCR assay with single-copy sensitivity for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA in plasma. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:4531-4536.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 4531-4536
    • Palmer, S.1
  • 38
    • 70349736171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete protection from repeated vaginal simian-human immunodeficiency virus exposures in macaques by a topical gel containing tenofovir alone or with emtricitabine
    • Parikh, U. M., et al. 2009. Complete protection from repeated vaginal simian-human immunodeficiency virus exposures in macaques by a topical gel containing tenofovir alone or with emtricitabine. J. Virol. 83:10358-10365.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 10358-10365
    • Parikh, U.M.1
  • 39
    • 35348983984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of a Rac GEF inhibitor characterized with a sensitive HIV/SIV fusion assay
    • Pontow, S., B. Harmon, N. Campbell, and L. Ratner. 2007. Antiviral activity of a Rac GEF inhibitor characterized with a sensitive HIV/SIV fusion assay. Virology 368:1-6.
    • (2007) Virology , vol.368 , pp. 1-6
    • Pontow, S.1    Harmon, B.2    Campbell, N.3    Ratner, L.4
  • 40
    • 0034814138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher levels of activation markers and chemokine receptors on T lymphocytes in the cervix than peripheral blood of normal healthy women
    • Prakash, M., M. S. Kapembwa, F. Gotch, and S. Patterson. 2001. Higher levels of activation markers and chemokine receptors on T lymphocytes in the cervix than peripheral blood of normal healthy women. J. Reprod. Immunol. 52:101-111.
    • (2001) J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.52 , pp. 101-111
    • Prakash, M.1    Kapembwa, M.S.2    Gotch, F.3    Patterson, S.4
  • 41
    • 77952887847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1 and Th17 immunocompetence in humanized NOD/SCID/IL2 null mice
    • Rajesh, D., et al. 2010. Th1 and Th17 immunocompetence in humanized NOD/SCID/IL2 null mice. Hum. Immunol. 71:551-559.
    • (2010) Hum. Immunol. , vol.71 , pp. 551-559
    • Rajesh, D.1
  • 42
    • 34848836472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species selectivity of smallmolecular antagonists for the CCR5 chemokine receptor
    • Saita, Y., M. Kondo, and Y. Shimizu. 2007. Species selectivity of smallmolecular antagonists for the CCR5 chemokine receptor. Int. Immunopharmacol. 7:1528-1534.
    • (2007) Int. Immunopharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 1528-1534
    • Saita, Y.1    Kondo, M.2    Shimizu, Y.3
  • 43
    • 0026480950 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of human immunodeficiency viruses by racemates and enantiomers of cis-5-fluoro-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1 3-oxathiolan-5-yl]cytosine. Antimicrob
    • Schinazi, R. F., et al. 1992. Selective inhibition of human immunodeficiency viruses by racemates and enantiomers of cis-5-fluoro-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]cytosine. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36:2423-2431.
    • (1992) Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 2423-2431
    • Schinazi, R.F.1
  • 44
    • 57049091723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Carraguard for prevention of HIV infection in women in South Africa: a randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial
    • Skoler-Karpoff, S., et al. 2008. Efficacy of Carraguard for prevention of HIV infection in women in South Africa: a randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled trial. Lancet 372:1977-1987.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1977-1987
    • Skoler-Karpoff, S.1
  • 45
    • 34247392343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrarectal transmission, systemic infection and CD4+ T cell depletion in humanized mice infected with HIV-1
    • Sun, Z., et al. 2007. Intrarectal transmission, systemic infection and CD4+ T cell depletion in humanized mice infected with HIV-1. J. Exp. Med. 204: 705-714.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Med. , vol.204 , pp. 705-714
    • Sun, Z.1
  • 46
    • 0742272702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanovirin-N inhibits AIDS virus infections in vaginal transmission models
    • Tsai, C. C., et al. 2004. Cyanovirin-N inhibits AIDS virus infections in vaginal transmission models. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 20:11-18.
    • (2004) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.20 , pp. 11-18
    • Tsai, C.C.1
  • 47
    • 0037190597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of COL-1492, a nonoxynol-9 vaginal gel, on HIV-1 transmission in female sex workers: a randomised controlled trial
    • Van Damme, L., et al. 2002. Effectiveness of COL-1492, a nonoxynol-9 vaginal gel, on HIV-1 transmission in female sex workers: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 360:971-977.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 971-977
    • Van Damme, L.1
  • 48
    • 67649848111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbicide safety/efficacy studies in animals: macaques and small animal models
    • Veazey, R. S. 2008. Microbicide safety/efficacy studies in animals: macaques and small animal models. Curr. Opin. HIV AIDS 3:567-573.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. HIV AIDS , vol.3 , pp. 567-573
    • Veazey, R.S.1
  • 49
    • 10744225125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a small molecule CCR5 inhibitor in macaques to treat simian immunodeficiency virus infection or prevent simian-human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Veazey, R. S., et al. 2003. Use of a small molecule CCR5 inhibitor in macaques to treat simian immunodeficiency virus infection or prevent simian-human immunodeficiency virus infection. J. Exp. Med. 198:1551-1562.
    • (2003) J. Exp. Med. , vol.198 , pp. 1551-1562
    • Veazey, R.S.1
  • 50
    • 27744571425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of macaques from vaginal SHIV challenge by vaginally delivered inhibitors of virus-cell fusion
    • Veazey, R. S., et al. 2005. Protection of macaques from vaginal SHIV challenge by vaginally delivered inhibitors of virus-cell fusion. Nature 438:99-102.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 99-102
    • Veazey, R.S.1
  • 51
    • 78751681209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV prevention in women: next steps
    • Vermund, S. H., and L. Van Damme. 2011. HIV prevention in women: next steps. Science 331:284.
    • (2011) Science , vol.331 , pp. 284
    • Vermund, S.H.1    Van Damme, L.2
  • 52
    • 69449098051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid inhibitors impede trans infection in cellular and explant models and protect nonhuman primates from infection
    • Wallace, G. S., et al. 2009. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nucleocapsid inhibitors impede trans infection in cellular and explant models and protect nonhuman primates from infection. J. Virol. 83:9175-9182.
    • (2009) J. Virol. , vol.83 , pp. 9175-9182
    • Wallace, G.S.1
  • 53
    • 17444388017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lysosome and proteasome function enhances human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Wei, B. L., et al. 2005. Inhibition of lysosome and proteasome function enhances human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J. Virol. 79:5705-5712.
    • (2005) J. Virol. , vol.79 , pp. 5705-5712
    • Wei, B.L.1
  • 54
    • 77957942154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of a potent D-peptide HIV-1 entry inhibitor with a strong barrier to resistance
    • Welch, B. D., et al. 2010. Design of a potent D-peptide HIV-1 entry inhibitor with a strong barrier to resistance. J. Virol. 84:11235-11244.
    • (2010) J. Virol. , vol.84 , pp. 11235-11244
    • Welch, B.D.1
  • 55
    • 84855502712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. 2009. AIDS epidemic update World Health Organization, Geneva Switzerland
    • WHO and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. 2009. AIDS epidemic update 2009. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2009/jc1700_epi_update_2009_en.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 56
    • 10744231684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tenofovir resistance and resensitization
    • Wolf, K., et al. 2003. Tenofovir resistance and resensitization. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:3478-3484.
    • (2003) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.47 , pp. 3478-3484
    • Wolf, K.1
  • 57
    • 0034968797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of Buffergel for contraception and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in animal models
    • Zeitlin, L., et al. 2001. Tests of Buffergel for contraception and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in animal models. Sex Transm. Dis. 28:417-423.
    • (2001) Sex Transm. Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 417-423
    • Zeitlin, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.