메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 875-890

Patterns of local and regional genetic structuring in the meadow grasshopper, Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera: Acrididae), in Central Germany revealed using microsatellite markers

Author keywords

Adaptation; Diversity; Gene flow; Landscape structure; Wing polyphenism

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ADAPTATION; ALLELE; DISPERSAL; FITNESS; FOREST COVER; GENE FLOW; GENETIC MARKER; GENETIC STRUCTURE; GENETIC VARIATION; GENOTYPE; GRASSHOPPER; HETEROZYGOSITY; INBREEDING; INTERPOPULATION VARIATION; LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE; RANGE SIZE; SAMPLING; WING;

EID: 79960405017     PISSN: 00244066     EISSN: 10958312     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01698.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0036007847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The estimation of population differentiation with microsatellite markers
    • Balloux F, Lugon-Moulin N. 2002. The estimation of population differentiation with microsatellite markers. Molecular Ecology 11: 155-165.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 155-165
    • Balloux, F.1    Lugon-Moulin, N.2
  • 3
    • 84966164775 scopus 로고
    • A quasi-equilibrium theory of the distribution of rare alleles in a subdivided population
    • Barton NH, Slatkin M. 1986. A quasi-equilibrium theory of the distribution of rare alleles in a subdivided population. Heredity 56: 409-415.
    • (1986) Heredity , vol.56 , pp. 409-415
    • Barton, N.H.1    Slatkin, M.2
  • 6
    • 0029240260 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial expansion and genome subdivision in the European grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus
    • Cooper SJB, Ibrahim KM, Hewitt GM. 1995. Postglacial expansion and genome subdivision in the European grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus. Molecular Ecology 4: 49-60.
    • (1995) Molecular Ecology , vol.4 , pp. 49-60
    • Cooper, S.J.B.1    Ibrahim, K.M.2    Hewitt, G.M.3
  • 7
    • 0037274702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian analysis of genetic differentiation between populations
    • Corander J, Waldmann P, Sillanpaa MJ. 2003. Bayesian analysis of genetic differentiation between populations. Genetics 163: 367-374.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.163 , pp. 367-374
    • Corander, J.1    Waldmann, P.2    Sillanpaa, M.J.3
  • 8
    • 79960430132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESRI.. Redlands, CA: ESRI.
    • ESRI. 2003. Data & maps. Redlands, CA: ESRI.
    • (2003) Data & maps
  • 9
    • 85007110786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin (version 3.0): an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis
    • Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S. 2005. Arlequin (version 3.0): an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, Online 2005 1: 47-50.
    • (2005) Evolutionary Bioinformatics, Online 2005 , vol.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Excoffier, L.1    Laval, G.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 11
    • 0038688829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal composition of the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) in France and Scotland: comparative analysis with IGS fingerprinting and microsatellite markers
    • Fenton B, Malloch G, Navajas M, Hillier J, Birch ANE. 2003. Clonal composition of the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) in France and Scotland: comparative analysis with IGS fingerprinting and microsatellite markers. Annals of Applied Biology 142: 255-267.
    • (2003) Annals of Applied Biology , vol.142 , pp. 255-267
    • Fenton, B.1    Malloch, G.2    Navajas, M.3    Hillier, J.4    Birch, A.N.E.5
  • 12
    • 79960393400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular methods: blessing or curse?
    • In: Habel JC, Assmann T, eds. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
    • Finger A, Klank C. 2010. Molecular methods: blessing or curse? In: Habel JC, Assmann T, eds. Relict species: phylogeography and conservation biology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 309-320.
    • (2010) Relict species: phylogeography and conservation biology , pp. 309-320
    • Finger, A.1    Klank, C.2
  • 15
    • 0012176097 scopus 로고
    • Entwicklungsgeschichte der sächsischen Moore und Wälder seit der letzten Eiszeit
    • Frenzel H. 1930. Entwicklungsgeschichte der sächsischen Moore und Wälder seit der letzten Eiszeit. Abhandlungen des Sächsischen Geologischen Landesamt 9: 1-119.
    • (1930) Abhandlungen des Sächsischen Geologischen Landesamt , vol.9 , pp. 1-119
    • Frenzel, H.1
  • 16
    • 0033197813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow using microsatellite data
    • Gaggiotti OE, Lange O, Rassmann K, Gliddon C. 1999. A comparison of two indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow using microsatellite data. Molecular Ecology 8: 1513-1520.
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 1513-1520
    • Gaggiotti, O.E.1    Lange, O.2    Rassmann, K.3    Gliddon, C.4
  • 17
    • 58149354539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does microclimate affect grasshopper populations after cutting of hay in improved grassland?
    • Gardiner T, Hassall M. 2009. Does microclimate affect grasshopper populations after cutting of hay in improved grassland? Journal of Insect Conservation 13: 97-102.
    • (2009) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.13 , pp. 97-102
    • Gardiner, T.1    Hassall, M.2
  • 19
    • 85007320774 scopus 로고
    • FSTAT (Version 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics
    • Goudet J. 1995. FSTAT (Version 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics. Journal of Heredity 86: 485-486.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 485-486
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 20
    • 0033729905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of genetic variation in Gymnadenia conopsea, the fragrant orchid
    • Gustafsson S. 2000. Patterns of genetic variation in Gymnadenia conopsea, the fragrant orchid. Molecular Ecology 9: 1863-1872.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 1863-1872
    • Gustafsson, S.1
  • 23
    • 0000993294 scopus 로고
    • After the ice: parallelus meets erythropus in the Pyrenees
    • In: Harrison RG, ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • Hewitt GM. 1993a. After the ice: parallelus meets erythropus in the Pyrenees. In: Harrison RG, ed. Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 24
    • 0002446735 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial distribution and species substructure: lessons from pollen, insects and hybrid zones
    • In: Lees DR, Edwards D, eds. Linnean Society Symposium Series 14. London: Academic Press
    • Hewitt GM. 1993b. Postglacial distribution and species substructure: lessons from pollen, insects and hybrid zones. In: Lees DR, Edwards D, eds. Evolutionary patterns and processes. Linnean Society Symposium Series 14. London: Academic Press, 97-123.
    • (1993) Evolutionary patterns and processes , pp. 97-123
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 25
    • 0034702196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic legacy of the quaternary ice ages
    • Hewitt G. 2000. The genetic legacy of the quaternary ice ages. Nature 405: 907-913.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 907-913
    • Hewitt, G.1
  • 26
    • 0035047175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speciation, hybrid zones and phylogeography-or seeing genes in space and time
    • Hewitt GM. 2001. Speciation, hybrid zones and phylogeography-or seeing genes in space and time. Molecular Ecology 10: 537-549.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 537-549
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 27
    • 0037856688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Heuschrecken Mitteleuropas
    • Magdeburg: Westarp Wissenschaften.
    • Ingrisch S, Köhler G. 1998. Die Heuschrecken Mitteleuropas. Die neue Brehm-Bücherei. Magdeburg: Westarp Wissenschaften.
    • (1998) Die neue Brehm-Bücherei
    • Ingrisch, S.1    Köhler, G.2
  • 28
    • 25444495255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance, web service. BMC Genetics 13. v.3.16.
    • Jensen JL, Bohonak AJ, Kelley ST. 2005. Isolation by distance, web service. BMC Genetics 6: 13. v.3.16.
    • (2005) , vol.6
    • Jensen, J.L.1    Bohonak, A.J.2    Kelley, S.T.3
  • 29
    • 15744394151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plant diversity, community composition and environmental parameters on productivity in montane European grasslands
    • Kahmen A, Perner J, Audorff V, Weisser WW, Buchmann N. 2005. Effects of plant diversity, community composition and environmental parameters on productivity in montane European grasslands. Oecologia 142: 606-615.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.142 , pp. 606-615
    • Kahmen, A.1    Perner, J.2    Audorff, V.3    Weisser, W.W.4    Buchmann, N.5
  • 30
    • 9944247694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual issues in local adaptation
    • Kawecki TJ, Ebert D. 2004. Conceptual issues in local adaptation. Ecology Letters 7: 1225-1241.
    • (2004) Ecology Letters , vol.7 , pp. 1225-1241
    • Kawecki, T.J.1    Ebert, D.2
  • 31
    • 77953926762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimente und Erhebungen zur Flügligkeit beim Gemeinen Grashüpfer, Chorthippus parallelus (ZETTERSTEDT) (Caelifera: Acrididae) - ein Beitrag zur Interpretation von Makropterie
    • Köhler G. 2002. Experimente und Erhebungen zur Flügligkeit beim Gemeinen Grashüpfer, Chorthippus parallelus (ZETTERSTEDT) (Caelifera: Acrididae) - ein Beitrag zur Interpretation von Makropterie. Articulata 17: 1-19.
    • (2002) Articulata , vol.17 , pp. 1-19
    • Köhler, G.1
  • 32
    • 84855829154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kryptische Reliktpopulationen des Gemeinen Grashüpfer, Chorthippus parallelus (Zetterstedt), im Erzgebirge? Genetische und waldgeschichtliche Argumente
    • Köhler G, Wiesner KR. 2010. Kryptische Reliktpopulationen des Gemeinen Grashüpfer, Chorthippus parallelus (Zetterstedt), im Erzgebirge? Genetische und waldgeschichtliche Argumente. Articulata 25: 151-166.
    • (2010) Articulata , vol.25 , pp. 151-166
    • Köhler, G.1    Wiesner, K.R.2
  • 33
    • 77954262691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) populations in Anatolia: a stable rear edge population
    • Korkmaz EM, Sari M, Basibuyuk HH. 2010. Genetic structure of Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae) populations in Anatolia: a stable rear edge population. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 103: 625-634.
    • (2010) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.103 , pp. 625-634
    • Korkmaz, E.M.1    Sari, M.2    Basibuyuk, H.H.3
  • 35
    • 33745041278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative performance of Bayesian clustering software for inferring population substructure and individual assignment at low levels of population differentiation
    • Latch EK, Dharmarajan G, Glaubitz JC, Rhodes OE. 2006. Relative performance of Bayesian clustering software for inferring population substructure and individual assignment at low levels of population differentiation. Conservation Genetics 7: 295-302.
    • (2006) Conservation Genetics , vol.7 , pp. 295-302
    • Latch, E.K.1    Dharmarajan, G.2    Glaubitz, J.C.3    Rhodes, O.E.4
  • 36
    • 0012532269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking flying insects using molecular markers
    • Loxdale HD. 2001. Tracking flying insects using molecular markers. Antenna 25: 242-250.
    • (2001) Antenna , vol.25 , pp. 242-250
    • Loxdale, H.D.1
  • 37
    • 0002669538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of genetic diversity in movement studies of flying insects
    • In: Woiwod IP, Reynolds DR, Thomas CD, eds. Royal Entomological Society 20th international symposium volume, Wallingford: CAB International
    • Loxdale HD, Lushai G. 2001. Use of genetic diversity in movement studies of flying insects. In: Woiwod IP, Reynolds DR, Thomas CD, eds. Insect movement: mechanisms and consequences. Royal Entomological Society 20th international symposium volume, Wallingford: CAB International, 361-386.
    • (2001) Insect movement: mechanisms and consequences , pp. 361-386
    • Loxdale, H.D.1    Lushai, G.2
  • 38
    • 42149104293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetic issues: the unfolding story revealed using molecular markers
    • In: van Emden HF, Harrington R, eds. Wallingford: CAB International
    • Loxdale HD, Lushai G. 2007. Population genetic issues: the unfolding story revealed using molecular markers. In: van Emden HF, Harrington R, eds. Aphids as crop pests. Wallingford: CAB International, 31-67.
    • (2007) Aphids as crop pests , pp. 31-67
    • Loxdale, H.D.1    Lushai, G.2
  • 39
    • 0032078033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MtDNA phylogeography and postglacial patterns of subdivision in the meadow grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus
    • Lunt DH, Ibrahim KM, Hewitt GM. 1998. MtDNA phylogeography and postglacial patterns of subdivision in the meadow grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus. Heredity 80: 633-641.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.80 , pp. 633-641
    • Lunt, D.H.1    Ibrahim, K.M.2    Hewitt, G.M.3
  • 40
    • 3543035788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic patterns of genetic, morphologic, linguistic variation: how barriers can be detected by using Monmonier's algorithm
    • Manni F, Guerard E, Heyer E. 2004. Geographic patterns of genetic, morphologic, linguistic variation: how barriers can be detected by using Monmonier's algorithm. Human Biology 76: 173-190.
    • (2004) Human Biology , vol.76 , pp. 173-190
    • Manni, F.1    Guerard, E.2    Heyer, E.3
  • 41
    • 84855828262 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zum Flügelpolymorphismus, zur Dispersion und zur Fekundität bei Chorthippus parallelus (Caelifera: Acrididae). Diploma thesis, Göttingen: University Göttingen.
    • Manzke U. 1993. Untersuchungen zum Flügelpolymorphismus, zur Dispersion und zur Fekundität bei Chorthippus parallelus (Caelifera: Acrididae). Diploma thesis, Göttingen: University Göttingen.
    • (1993)
    • Manzke, U.1
  • 42
    • 0005995602 scopus 로고
    • Freilandbeobachtungen zum Abflugverhalten makropterer Chorthippus parallelus (ZETTERSTEDT) (Acrididae: Gomphocerinae)
    • Manzke U. 1995. Freilandbeobachtungen zum Abflugverhalten makropterer Chorthippus parallelus (ZETTERSTEDT) (Acrididae: Gomphocerinae). Articulata 10: 61-72.
    • (1995) Articulata , vol.10 , pp. 61-72
    • Manzke, U.1
  • 43
    • 5444245340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of genetic differentiation between populations of the specialized herbivore Macrosiphoniella tanacetaria (Homoptera, Aphididae)
    • Massonnet B, Weisser WW. 2004. Patterns of genetic differentiation between populations of the specialized herbivore Macrosiphoniella tanacetaria (Homoptera, Aphididae). Heredity 93: 577-584.
    • (2004) Heredity , vol.93 , pp. 577-584
    • Massonnet, B.1    Weisser, W.W.2
  • 44
    • 18744384634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation structure of the specialized herbivore Macrosiphoniella tanacetaria (Homoptera, Aphididae)
    • Massonnet B, Simon JC, Weisser WW. 2002. Metapopulation structure of the specialized herbivore Macrosiphoniella tanacetaria (Homoptera, Aphididae). Molecular Ecology 11: 2511-2521.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 2511-2521
    • Massonnet, B.1    Simon, J.C.2    Weisser, W.W.3
  • 45
    • 0029984827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generic estimation of population subdivision using distances between alleles with special reference for microsatellite loci
    • Michalakis Y, Excoffier L. 1996. A generic estimation of population subdivision using distances between alleles with special reference for microsatellite loci. Genetics 142: 1061-1064.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.142 , pp. 1061-1064
    • Michalakis, Y.1    Excoffier, L.2
  • 46
    • 27944474394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alleles In Space (AIS): computer software for the joint analysis of interindividual spatial and genetic information
    • Miller MP. 2005. Alleles In Space (AIS): computer software for the joint analysis of interindividual spatial and genetic information. Journal of Heredity 96: 722-724.
    • (2005) Journal of Heredity , vol.96 , pp. 722-724
    • Miller, M.P.1
  • 48
    • 0020965531 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of estimated phylogenetic trees from molecular data. 2. Gene frequency data
    • Nei M, Tajima F, Tateno Y. 1983. Accuracy of estimated phylogenetic trees from molecular data. 2. Gene frequency data. Journal of Molecular Evolution 19: 153-170.
    • (1983) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 153-170
    • Nei, M.1    Tajima, F.2    Tateno, Y.3
  • 50
    • 74549163613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of Mioscirtus wagneri, a grasshopper showing a highly fragmented distribution
    • Ortego J, Aguirre MP, Cordero PJ. 2010. Population genetics of Mioscirtus wagneri, a grasshopper showing a highly fragmented distribution. Molecular Ecology 19: 472-483.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 472-483
    • Ortego, J.1    Aguirre, M.P.2    Cordero, P.J.3
  • 51
    • 0030203863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TREEVIEW: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers
    • Page RDM. 1996. TREEVIEW: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Computer Applications in the Biosciences 12: 357-358.
    • (1996) Computer Applications in the Biosciences , vol.12 , pp. 357-358
    • Page, R.D.M.1
  • 52
    • 33644871292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research
    • Peakall R, Smouse PE. 2006. GENALEX 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Molecular Ecology Notes 6: 288-295.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology Notes , vol.6 , pp. 288-295
    • Peakall, R.1    Smouse, P.E.2
  • 53
    • 84855825942 scopus 로고
    • Orthopteran fauna (Orthoptera) in southwestern Bulgaria. I. Fauna
    • Peshev GP, Andrééva E. 1986. Orthopteran fauna (Orthoptera) in southwestern Bulgaria. I. Fauna. Fauna of southwestern Bulgaria 1: 82-117.
    • (1986) Fauna of southwestern Bulgaria , vol.1 , pp. 82-117
    • Peshev, G.P.1    Andrééva, E.2
  • 54
    • 0031712555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dispersal and diet breadth on patterns of genetic isolation by distance in phytophagous insects
    • Peterson MA, Denno RF. 1998a. The influence of dispersal and diet breadth on patterns of genetic isolation by distance in phytophagous insects. American Naturalist 152: 428-446.
    • (1998) American Naturalist , vol.152 , pp. 428-446
    • Peterson, M.A.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0035658968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent widespread gene flow in the predominantly flightless planthopper Tumidagena minuta
    • Peterson MA, Denno RF, Robinson L. 2001. Apparent widespread gene flow in the predominantly flightless planthopper Tumidagena minuta. Ecological Entomology 26: 629-637.
    • (2001) Ecological Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 629-637
    • Peterson, M.A.1    Denno, R.F.2    Robinson, L.3
  • 57
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P. 2000. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945-959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 58
    • 79959952208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing climate. Past, present, future
    • In: Habel JC, Assmann T, eds. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Quante M. 2010. The changing climate. Past, present, future. In: Habel JC, Assmann T, eds. Relict species: phylogeography and conservation biology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 9-56.
    • (2010) Relict species: phylogeography and conservation biology , pp. 9-56
    • Quante, M.1
  • 59
    • 0000262278 scopus 로고
    • GENEPOP (Version 1.2) - population-genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism
    • Raymond M, Rousset F. 1995. GENEPOP (Version 1.2) - population-genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. Journal of Heredity 86: 248-249.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 248-249
    • Raymond, M.1    Rousset, F.2
  • 61
    • 0023469567 scopus 로고
    • Causation, fitness effects and morphology of macropterism in Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera, Acrididae)
    • Ritchie MG, Butlin RK, Hewitt GM. 1987. Causation, fitness effects and morphology of macropterism in Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Ecological Entomology 12: 209-218.
    • (1987) Ecological Entomology , vol.12 , pp. 209-218
    • Ritchie, M.G.1    Butlin, R.K.2    Hewitt, G.M.3
  • 62
    • 0029983280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium values of measures of population subdivision for stepwise mutation processes
    • Rousset F. 1996. Equilibrium values of measures of population subdivision for stepwise mutation processes. Genetics 142: 1357-1362.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.142 , pp. 1357-1362
    • Rousset, F.1
  • 63
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The neighbor-joining method - a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
    • Saitou N, Nei M. 1987. The neighbor-joining method - a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4: 406-425.
    • (1987) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.4 , pp. 406-425
    • Saitou, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 64
    • 0022196880 scopus 로고
    • Rare alleles as indicators of gene flow
    • Slatkin M. 1985. Rare alleles as indicators of gene flow. Evolution 39: 53-65.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 53-65
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 65
    • 0028816747 scopus 로고
    • A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies
    • Slatkin M. 1995. A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies. Genetics 139: 1463-1463.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 1463-1463
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 66
    • 0030022330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerous transposed sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I-II in aphids of the genus Sitobion (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
    • Sunnucks P, Hales DF. 1996. Numerous transposed sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I-II in aphids of the genus Sitobion (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Molecular Biology and Evolution 13: 510-524.
    • (1996) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 510-524
    • Sunnucks, P.1    Hales, D.F.2
  • 67
    • 70350557675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in fragmented populations of the critically endangered spider orchid Caladenia huegelii: implications for conservation
    • Swarts ND, Sinclair EA, Krauss SL, Dixon KW. 2009. Genetic diversity in fragmented populations of the critically endangered spider orchid Caladenia huegelii: implications for conservation. Conservation Genetics 10: 1199-1208.
    • (2009) Conservation Genetics , vol.10 , pp. 1199-1208
    • Swarts, N.D.1    Sinclair, E.A.2    Krauss, S.L.3    Dixon, K.W.4
  • 69
    • 0029786076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic distances and reconstruc-tion of phylogenetic trees from microsatellite DNA
    • Takezaki N, Nei M. 1996. Genetic distances and reconstruc-tion of phylogenetic trees from microsatellite DNA. Genetics 144: 389-399.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 389-399
    • Takezaki, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 70
    • 40849142607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical tests of the reliability of phylogenetic trees constructed with microsatellite DNA
    • Takezaki N, Nei M. 2008. Empirical tests of the reliability of phylogenetic trees constructed with microsatellite DNA. Genetics 178: 385-392.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.178 , pp. 385-392
    • Takezaki, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 71
    • 33750202648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate herbivory along a gradient of plant species diversity in extensively managed grasslands
    • Unsicker SB, Baer N, Kahmen A, Wagner M, Buchmann N, Weisser WW. 2006. Invertebrate herbivory along a gradient of plant species diversity in extensively managed grasslands. Oecologia 150: 233-246.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.150 , pp. 233-246
    • Unsicker, S.B.1    Baer, N.2    Kahmen, A.3    Wagner, M.4    Buchmann, N.5    Weisser, W.W.6
  • 73
    • 0001025192 scopus 로고
    • Ecological components of a hybrid zone in the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus (Zetterstedt) (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
    • Virdee SR, Hewitt GM. 1990. Ecological components of a hybrid zone in the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus (Zetterstedt) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal: Plagas (Fuera de serie) 20: 299-309.
    • (1990) Boletín de Sanidad Vegetal: Plagas (Fuera de serie) , vol.20 , pp. 299-309
    • Virdee, S.R.1    Hewitt, G.M.2
  • 74
    • 1842815250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the one-migrant-per-generation rule to conservation and management
    • Wang J. 2004. Application of the one-migrant-per-generation rule to conservation and management. Conservation Biology 18: 332-343.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 332-343
    • Wang, J.1
  • 76
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population-structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC. 1984. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population-structure. Evolution 38: 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 78
    • 0001771498 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in Mendelian populations
    • Wright S. 1931. Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics 16: 97-259.
    • (1931) Genetics , vol.16 , pp. 97-259
    • Wright, S.1
  • 79
    • 84890417804 scopus 로고
    • The genetical structure of populations
    • Wright S. 1951. The genetical structure of populations. Annals of Eugenics 15: 323-354.
    • (1951) Annals of Eugenics , vol.15 , pp. 323-354
    • Wright, S.1
  • 80
    • 0000862605 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of population-structure by F-statistics with special regard to systems of mating
    • Wright S. 1965. The interpretation of population-structure by F-statistics with special regard to systems of mating. Evolution 19: 395-420.
    • (1965) Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 395-420
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.