메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 152, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 428-446

The influence of dispersal and diet breadth on patterns of genetic isolation by distance in phytophagous insects

Author keywords

Dispersal; Gene flow; Phytophagous insects; Specialization

Indexed keywords

DISPERSAL; GENETIC ISOLATION; HERBIVORE; INSECT; POPULATION GENETICS;

EID: 0031712555     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/286180     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (236)

References (154)
  • 1
    • 0021607982 scopus 로고
    • Parallel geographical patterns of allozyme variation in two sibling Drosophila species
    • Anderson, P. R., and J. G. Oakeshott. 1984. Parallel geographical patterns of allozyme variation in two sibling Drosophila species. Nature (London) 308:729-731.
    • (1984) Nature (London) , vol.308 , pp. 729-731
    • Anderson, P.R.1    Oakeshott, J.G.2
  • 3
    • 0029278651 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism within and between populations of Ceratitis capitata: Comparison between RAPD and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis data
    • Baruffi, L., G. Damiani, C. R. Guglielmino, C. Bandis, A. R. Malacrida, and G. Gasperi. 1995. Polymorphism within and between populations of Ceratitis capitata: comparison between RAPD and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis data. Heredity 74:425-437.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.74 , pp. 425-437
    • Baruffi, L.1    Damiani, G.2    Guglielmino, C.R.3    Bandis, C.4    Malacrida, A.R.5    Gasperi, G.6
  • 4
    • 0028012485 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary inferences from DNA variation at the 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase locus in natural populations of Drosophila: Selection and geographic differentiation
    • Begun, D. J., and C. F. Aquadro. 1994. Evolutionary inferences from DNA variation at the 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase locus in natural populations of Drosophila: selection and geographic differentiation. Genetics 136:155-171.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 155-171
    • Begun, D.J.1    Aquadro, C.F.2
  • 5
    • 2442612444 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme polymorphism in the sunflower moth
    • Beregovoy, V. H., and D. S. Gill. 1986. Isozyme polymorphism in the sunflower moth. Journal of Heredity 77: 101-105.
    • (1986) Journal of Heredity , vol.77 , pp. 101-105
    • Beregovoy, V.H.1    Gill, D.S.2
  • 6
    • 0021539514 scopus 로고
    • Genetic changes coinciding with the colonization of California by the walnut husk fly, Rhagoletis completa
    • Berlocher, S. H. 1984. Genetic changes coinciding with the colonization of California by the walnut husk fly, Rhagoletis completa. Evolution 38:906-918.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 906-918
    • Berlocher, S.H.1
  • 7
    • 0029167877 scopus 로고
    • Population structure of Rhagoletis mendax, the blueberry maggot
    • _ . 1995. Population structure of Rhagoletis mendax, the blueberry maggot. Heredity 74:542-555.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.74 , pp. 542-555
  • 8
    • 0026499441 scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence and the Pleistocene history of the alpine butterflies Boloria improba (Nymphalidae) and the endangered Boloria acrocnema (Nymphalidae) in western North America
    • Britten, H. B., and P. F. Brussard. 1992. Genetic divergence and the Pleistocene history of the alpine butterflies Boloria improba (Nymphalidae) and the endangered Boloria acrocnema (Nymphalidae) in western North America. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70:539-548.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.70 , pp. 539-548
    • Britten, H.B.1    Brussard, P.F.2
  • 9
    • 0029729053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of a sand dune-obligate beetle, Eusattus muricatus, and its implications for dune management
    • Britten, H. B., and R. W. Rust. 1996. Population structure of a sand dune-obligate beetle, Eusattus muricatus, and its implications for dune management. Conservation Biology 10:647-652.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 647-652
    • Britten, H.B.1    Rust, R.W.2
  • 10
    • 0028103349 scopus 로고
    • Colony isolation and isozyme variability of the western seep fritillary, Speyeria nokomis apacheana (Nymphalidae) in the western Great Basin
    • Britten, H. B., P. F. Brussard, D. D. Murphy, and G. T. Austin. 1994. Colony isolation and isozyme variability of the western seep fritillary, Speyeria nokomis apacheana (Nymphalidae) in the western Great Basin. Great Basin Naturalist 54:97-105.
    • (1994) Great Basin Naturalist , vol.54 , pp. 97-105
    • Britten, H.B.1    Brussard, P.F.2    Murphy, D.D.3    Austin, G.T.4
  • 11
    • 0029065423 scopus 로고
    • A test for isolation-by-distance in central Rocky Mountain and Great Basin populations of Edith's checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha)
    • Britten, H. B., P. F. Brassard, D. D. Murphy, and P. R. Ehrlich. 1995. A test for isolation-by-distance in central Rocky Mountain and Great Basin populations of Edith's checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha). Journal of Heredity 86:204-210.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 204-210
    • Britten, H.B.1    Brassard, P.F.2    Murphy, D.D.3    Ehrlich, P.R.4
  • 12
    • 0000895821 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of the checkerspot butterfly, Euphydryas chalcedona: Structure of the Jasper Ridge colony in California
    • Brown, I. L, and P. R. Ehrlich. 1980. Population biology of the checkerspot butterfly, Euphydryas chalcedona: structure of the Jasper Ridge colony in California. Oecologia (Berlin) 47:239-251.
    • (1980) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.47 , pp. 239-251
    • Brown, I.L.1    Ehrlich, P.R.2
  • 14
    • 0000593932 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolutionary divergence among North American cave crickets. I. Allozyme variation
    • Caccone, A., and V. Sbordoni. 1987. Molecular evolutionary divergence among North American cave crickets. I. Allozyme variation. Evolution 41:1198-1214.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 1198-1214
    • Caccone, A.1    Sbordoni, V.2
  • 15
    • 84966188785 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in prairie populations of Melanoplus sanguinipes, the migratory grasshopper
    • Chapco, W., and M. J. Bidochka. 1986. Genetic variation in prairie populations of Melanoplus sanguinipes, the migratory grasshopper. Heredity 56:397-408.
    • (1986) Heredity , vol.56 , pp. 397-408
    • Chapco, W.1    Bidochka, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 0000973210 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence and local extinction in two pierid butterflies
    • Chew, F. 1981. Coexistence and local extinction in two pierid butterflies. American Naturalist 118:655-672.
    • (1981) American Naturalist , vol.118 , pp. 655-672
    • Chew, F.1
  • 17
    • 0028251850 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical genetic structure and gene flow in macrogeographic populations of the eastern tent caterpillar (Malacosoma americanum)
    • Costa, J. T., III, and K. G. Ross. 1994. Hierarchical genetic structure and gene flow in macrogeographic populations of the eastern tent caterpillar (Malacosoma americanum). Evolution 48:1158-1167.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1158-1167
    • Costa III, J.T.1    Ross, K.G.2
  • 19
    • 84974178899 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Heliothis in Australia: Species identification and gene flow in the two pest species H. armigera (Hübner) and H. pinctigera Wallengren (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Daly, J. C., and P. Gregg. 1985. Genetic variation in Heliothis in Australia: species identification and gene flow in the two pest species H. armigera (Hübner) and H. pinctigera Wallengren (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 75:169-184.
    • (1985) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.75 , pp. 169-184
    • Daly, J.C.1    Gregg, P.2
  • 20
    • 84985330921 scopus 로고
    • Isoenzymes and migration in the African armyworm Spodoptera exempta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • den Boer, M. H. 1978. Isoenzymes and migration in the African armyworm Spodoptera exempta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Zoology (London) 185:539-553.
    • (1978) Journal of Zoology (London) , vol.185 , pp. 539-553
    • Boer, M.H.1
  • 21
    • 0028995425 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and larval duration in seven species of fish from the Great Barrier Reef
    • Doherty, P. J., S. Planes, and P. Mather. 1995. Gene flow and larval duration in seven species of fish from the Great Barrier Reef. Ecology 76:2373-2391.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2373-2391
    • Doherty, P.J.1    Planes, S.2    Mather, P.3
  • 22
    • 0002320973 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific mating in Ephippiger (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea)
    • Duijm, M., and L. Oudman. 1983. Interspecific mating in Ephippiger (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 126:97-108.
    • (1983) Tijdschrift voor Entomologie , vol.126 , pp. 97-108
    • Duijm, M.1    Oudman, L.2
  • 23
    • 0000850498 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of genetic structure in the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippns L
    • Eanes, W. F., and R. K. Koehn. 1978. An analysis of genetic structure in the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippns L. Evolution 32:784-797.
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 784-797
    • Eanes, W.F.1    Koehn, R.K.2
  • 24
    • 0000651050 scopus 로고
    • Butterflies and plants: A study in coevolution
    • Ehrlich, P. R., and P. H. Raven. 1964. Butterflies and plants: a study in coevolution. Evolution 18:586-608.
    • (1964) Evolution , vol.18 , pp. 586-608
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1    Raven, P.H.2
  • 26
    • 0018577747 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and life history patterns
    • _ . 1979. Gene flow and life history patterns. Genetics 93:263-284.
    • (1979) Genetics , vol.93 , pp. 263-284
  • 27
    • 0028575107 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation in insects and plants: Time and opportunity
    • Farrell, B. D., and C. Mitter. 1994. Adaptive radiation in insects and plants: time and opportunity. American Zoologist 34:57-69.
    • (1994) American Zoologist , vol.34 , pp. 57-69
    • Farrell, B.D.1    Mitter, C.2
  • 28
    • 84966171730 scopus 로고
    • Gene frequency clines for host races of Rhagoletis pomonella in the midwestern United States
    • Feder, J. L., and G. L. Bush. 1989. Gene frequency clines for host races of Rhagoletis pomonella in the midwestern United States. Heredity 63:245-266.
    • (1989) Heredity , vol.63 , pp. 245-266
    • Feder, J.L.1    Bush, G.L.2
  • 29
    • 0001358759 scopus 로고
    • The geographic pattern of genetic differentiation between host associated populations of Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the eastern United States and Canada
    • Feder, J. L, C. A. Chilcote, and G. L. Bush. 1990. The geographic pattern of genetic differentiation between host associated populations of Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the eastern United States and Canada. Evolution 44:570-594.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 570-594
    • Feder, J.L.1    Chilcote, C.A.2    Bush, G.L.3
  • 30
    • 85032088152 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation and speciation in leaf-mining flies of the genus Phytomyza
    • Frey, J. E., T. Latscha, and D. B. McKey. 1990. Genetic differentiation and speciation in leaf-mining flies of the genus Phytomyza. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 57:191-200.
    • (1990) Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata , vol.57 , pp. 191-200
    • Frey, J.E.1    Latscha, T.2    McKey, D.B.3
  • 31
    • 0001269902 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of evolution in Lake Nyasa
    • Fryer, G. 1959. Some aspects of evolution in Lake Nyasa. Evolution 13:440-451.
    • (1959) Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 440-451
    • Fryer, G.1
  • 32
    • 0001399586 scopus 로고
    • Non-allopatric speciation in animals
    • Futuyma, D. J., and G. C. Mayer. 1980. Non-allopatric speciation in animals. Systematic Zoology 29:254-271.
    • (1980) Systematic Zoology , vol.29 , pp. 254-271
    • Futuyma, D.J.1    Mayer, G.C.2
  • 34
    • 0005881202 scopus 로고
    • Genetics, systematics and evolution of holarctic Pieris napi species group populations (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)
    • Geiger, H., and A. M. Shapiro. 1992. Genetics, systematics and evolution of holarctic Pieris napi species group populations (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung 30:100-122.
    • (1992) Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung , vol.30 , pp. 100-122
    • Geiger, H.1    Shapiro, A.M.2
  • 35
    • 0344003464 scopus 로고
    • Allozyme variation in sympatric populations of British grasshoppers - Evidence of natural selection
    • Gill, P. 1981. Allozyme variation in sympatric populations of British grasshoppers - evidence of natural selection. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 16: 83-91.
    • (1981) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.16 , pp. 83-91
    • Gill, P.1
  • 36
    • 0024250076 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between dispersal ability and gene flow in plants
    • Govindaraju, D. R. 1988. Relationship between dispersal ability and gene flow in plants. Oikos 52:31-35.
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.52 , pp. 31-35
    • Govindaraju, D.R.1
  • 37
    • 0000625701 scopus 로고
    • Macrogeographic genetic variation in the Enchenopa binotata complex (Homoptera: Membracidae)
    • Guttman, S. I., and L. A. Weigt. 1989. Macrogeographic genetic variation in the Enchenopa binotata complex (Homoptera: Membracidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 82:156-165.
    • (1989) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.82 , pp. 156-165
    • Guttman, S.I.1    Weigt, L.A.2
  • 38
    • 85047675977 scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of natural populations of Dryas iulia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) revealed by enzyme polymorphism and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)
    • Haag, K. L., A. M. Araüjo, and A. Zaha. 1993. Genetic structure of natural populations of Dryas iulia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) revealed by enzyme polymorphism and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Biochemical Genetics 31:449-460.
    • (1993) Biochemical Genetics , vol.31 , pp. 449-460
    • Haag, K.L.1    Araüjo, A.M.2    Zaha, A.3
  • 40
    • 0025595322 scopus 로고
    • Population structure and host use in hybridizing subspecies of Papilio glaucus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • Hagen, R. H. 1990. Population structure and host use in hybridizing subspecies of Papilio glaucus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Evolution 44:1914-1930.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1914-1930
    • Hagen, R.H.1
  • 41
    • 0028165217 scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation in the armored scale insect Pseudalacaspis pentagona (Homoptera: Diaspididae)
    • Hanks, L. M., and R. F. Denno. 1994. Local adaptation in the armored scale insect Pseudalacaspis pentagona (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Ecology 75:2301-2310.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2301-2310
    • Hanks, L.M.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 42
    • 0024928273 scopus 로고
    • Long-distance dispersal and colonization in the Bay checkerspot butterfly, Euphydryas editha bayensis
    • Harrison, S. 1989. Long-distance dispersal and colonization in the Bay checkerspot butterfly, Euphydryas editha bayensis. Ecology 70:1236-1243.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1236-1243
    • Harrison, S.1
  • 43
    • 0000865154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) Freeman (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in relation to geographical and population density differences
    • Harvey, G. T. 1996. Population genetics of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) Freeman (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in relation to geographical and population density differences. Canadian Entomologist 28:219-243.
    • (1996) Canadian Entomologist , vol.28 , pp. 219-243
    • Harvey, G.T.1
  • 45
    • 0021890491 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mortality and age at first reproduction in natural populations of mammals
    • Harvey, P. H., and R. M. Zammuto. 1985. Patterns of mortality and age at first reproduction in natural populations of mammals. Nature (London) 315:319-320.
    • (1985) Nature (London) , vol.315 , pp. 319-320
    • Harvey, P.H.1    Zammuto, R.M.2
  • 47
    • 0000092289 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between inferred levels of gene flow and geographic distance in a philopatric coral, Balanophyllia elegans
    • Hellberg, M. E. 1994. Relationships between inferred levels of gene flow and geographic distance in a philopatric coral, Balanophyllia elegans. Evolution 48:1829-1854.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1829-1854
    • Hellberg, M.E.1
  • 48
    • 0001251396 scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationships between two sibling species of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), Jeffrey pine beetle and mountain pine beetle, in northern California
    • Higby, P. K., and M. W. Stock. 1982. Genetic relationships between two sibling species of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), Jeffrey pine beetle and mountain pine beetle, in northern California. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 75:668-674.
    • (1982) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.75 , pp. 668-674
    • Higby, P.K.1    Stock, M.W.2
  • 49
    • 0020428833 scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinants of food plant choice in the checkerspot butterfly Euphydryas editha in Colorado
    • Holdren, C. E., and P. R. Ehrlich. 1982. Ecological determinants of food plant choice in the checkerspot butterfly Euphydryas editha in Colorado. Oecologia (Berlin) 52:417-423.
    • (1982) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.52 , pp. 417-423
    • Holdren, C.E.1    Ehrlich, P.R.2
  • 52
    • 0001358930 scopus 로고
    • The stepping stone model of population structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance
    • Kimura, M., and G. H. Weiss. 1964. The stepping stone model of population structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance. Genetics 49:561-576.
    • (1964) Genetics , vol.49 , pp. 561-576
    • Kimura, M.1    Weiss, G.H.2
  • 53
    • 0023482462 scopus 로고
    • Macro- And microgeographic structure of a spatially subdivided beetle species in nature
    • King, P. S. 1987. Macro- and microgeographic structure of a spatially subdivided beetle species in nature. Evolution 41:401-416.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 401-416
    • King, P.S.1
  • 55
    • 84966177820 scopus 로고
    • Population structure and mitochondrial DNA gene flow in Old World populations of Drosophila subobscura
    • Latorre, A., C. Hernández, D. Martínez, J. A. Castro, M. Ramon, and A. Moya. 1992. Population structure and mitochondrial DNA gene flow in Old World populations of Drosophila subobscura. Heredity 68:15-24.
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.68 , pp. 15-24
    • Latorre, A.1    Hernández, C.2    Martínez, D.3    Castro, J.A.4    Ramon, M.5    Moya, A.6
  • 56
    • 0024190208 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow in ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of differing habitat preferences and flight-wing development
    • Liebherr, J. K. 1988. Gene flow in ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of differing habitat preferences and flight-wing development. Evolution 42:129-137.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 129-137
    • Liebherr, J.K.1
  • 57
    • 84971812702 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic study of enzymes from cereal aphid populations. V. Spatial and temporal genetic similarity of holocyclic populations of the bird-cherry oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in Britain
    • Loxdale, H. D., and C. P. Brookes. 1988. Electrophoretic study of enzymes from cereal aphid populations. V. Spatial and temporal genetic similarity of holocyclic populations of the bird-cherry oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research 78:241-249.
    • (1988) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.78 , pp. 241-249
    • Loxdale, H.D.1    Brookes, C.P.2
  • 60
    • 0014054519 scopus 로고
    • The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
    • Mantel, N. 1967. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Research 27: 209-220.
    • (1967) Cancer Research , vol.27 , pp. 209-220
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 61
    • 0015137188 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of population structure. II. Two-dimensional stepping-stone models of finite length and other geographically structured populations
    • Maruyama, T. 1971. Analysis of population structure. II. Two-dimensional stepping-stone models of finite length and other geographically structured populations. Annals of Human Genetics 35:179-196.
    • (1971) Annals of Human Genetics , vol.35 , pp. 179-196
    • Maruyama, T.1
  • 62
    • 0012867446 scopus 로고
    • The recapture of marked apple maggot adults in several orchards from one release point
    • Maxwell, C. W., and E. C. Parsons. 1968. The recapture of marked apple maggot adults in several orchards from one release point. Journal of Economic Entomology 61:1157-1159.
    • (1968) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.61 , pp. 1157-1159
    • Maxwell, C.W.1    Parsons, E.C.2
  • 63
    • 3242864858 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic variation and sex linkage in spruce budworm
    • May, B., D. E. Leonard, and R. D. Vadas. 1977. Electrophoretic variation and sex linkage in spruce budworm. Journal of Heredity 68:355-359.
    • (1977) Journal of Heredity , vol.68 , pp. 355-359
    • May, B.1    Leonard, D.E.2    Vadas, R.D.3
  • 64
    • 0000806194 scopus 로고
    • Gene frequency clines in the presence of selection opposed by gene flow
    • May, R. M., J. A. Endler, and R. E. McMurtrie. 1975. Gene frequency clines in the presence of selection opposed by gene flow. American Naturalist 109:659-676.
    • (1975) American Naturalist , vol.109 , pp. 659-676
    • May, R.M.1    Endler, J.A.2    McMurtrie, R.E.3
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0026290061 scopus 로고
    • The effect of host plant patch size variation on the population structure of a specialist herbivore insect, Tetraopes tetraophthalmus
    • McCauley, D. E. 1991. The effect of host plant patch size variation on the population structure of a specialist herbivore insect, Tetraopes tetraophthalmus. Evolution 45:1675-1684.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1675-1684
    • McCauley, D.E.1
  • 67
    • 0002456896 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in group relatedness: Evidence from the imported willow leaf beetle
    • McCauley, D. E., M. J. Wade, F. J. Breden, and M. Wohltman. 1988. Spatial and temporal variation in group relatedness: evidence from the imported willow leaf beetle. Evolution 42:184-192.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 184-192
    • McCauley, D.E.1    Wade, M.J.2    Breden, F.J.3    Wohltman, M.4
  • 68
    • 0000234296 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation within and among geographic populations of Diabrotica barberi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • McDonald, I. C., J. L. Krysan, and O. A. Johnson. 1985. Genetic variation within and among geographic populations of Diabrotica barberi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 78:271-278.
    • (1985) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.78 , pp. 271-278
    • McDonald, I.C.1    Krysan, J.L.2    Johnson, O.A.3
  • 69
    • 0016811748 scopus 로고
    • Population genetics of Euphydryas butterflies. I. Genetic variation and the neutrality hypothesis
    • McKechnie, S. W., P. R. Ehrlich, and R. R. White. 1975. Population genetics of Euphydryas butterflies. I. Genetic variation and the neutrality hypothesis. Genetics 81:571-594.
    • (1975) Genetics , vol.81 , pp. 571-594
    • McKechnie, S.W.1    Ehrlich, P.R.2    White, R.R.3
  • 70
    • 0003060321 scopus 로고
    • Notes on dispersal, longevity and overwintering of adult Pissodes strobi (Peck) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Vancouver Island
    • McMulIen, L. H., and S. F. Condrashoff. 1973. Notes on dispersal, longevity and overwintering of adult Pissodes strobi (Peck) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on Vancouver Island. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 70:22-26.
    • (1973) Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia , vol.70 , pp. 22-26
    • McMulien, L.H.1    Condrashoff, S.F.2
  • 71
    • 0011471195 scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of apple maggot fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations
    • McPheron, B. A. 1990. Genetic structure of apple maggot fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83:568-577.
    • (1990) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.83 , pp. 568-577
    • McPheron, B.A.1
  • 72
    • 0024197634 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic study of adaptive zones: Has phytophagy promoted insect diversification?
    • Mitter, C., B. Farrell, and B. Wiegmann. 1988. The phylogenetic study of adaptive zones: has phytophagy promoted insect diversification? American Naturalist 132: 107-128.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 107-128
    • Mitter, C.1    Farrell, B.2    Wiegmann, B.3
  • 74
    • 0029731033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive genetic structure in phytophagous insect populations
    • Mopper, S. 1996. Adaptive genetic structure in phytophagous insect populations. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11:235-238.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 235-238
    • Mopper, S.1
  • 75
    • 0024189092 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of host-plant alternation in aphids: Evidence for specialization as a dead end
    • Moran, N. A. 1988. The evolution of host-plant alternation in aphids: evidence for specialization as a dead end. American Naturalist 132:681-706.
    • (1988) American Naturalist , vol.132 , pp. 681-706
    • Moran, N.A.1
  • 77
    • 0344565250 scopus 로고
    • Biosystematics of the Euphydryas of the central Great Basin with the description of a new subspecies
    • Murphy, D. D., and P. R. Ehrlich. 1983. Biosystematics of the Euphydryas of the central Great Basin with the description of a new subspecies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 22:254-261.
    • (1983) Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera , vol.22 , pp. 254-261
    • Murphy, D.D.1    Ehrlich, P.R.2
  • 78
    • 0016989470 scopus 로고
    • The decay of genetic variability in geographically structured populations
    • Nagylaki, T. 1976. The decay of genetic variability in geographically structured populations. Theoretical Population Biology 10:70-82.
    • (1976) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.10 , pp. 70-82
    • Nagylaki, T.1
  • 80
    • 0028321321 scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of French populations of the mountain butterfly Parnassius mnemosyne L. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
    • Napolitano, M., and H. Descimon. 1994. Genetic structure of French populations of the mountain butterfly Parnassius mnemosyne L. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 53:325-341.
    • (1994) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.53 , pp. 325-341
    • Napolitano, M.1    Descimon, H.2
  • 81
    • 0004122557 scopus 로고
    • Structure démographique et génétique de quatre populations provençales de Parnassius mnemosyne (L.) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): isolement et polymorphisme dans des populations "menacées"
    • Napolitano, M., H. Geiger, and H. Descimon. 1988. Structure démographique et génétique de quatre populations provençales de Parnassius mnemosyne (L.) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): isolement et polymorphisme dans des populations "menacées." Génétique, Sé lection, Evolution 20:51-62.
    • (1988) Génétique, Sé Lection, Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 51-62
    • Napolitano, M.1    Geiger, H.2    Descimon, H.3
  • 83
    • 0028978929 scopus 로고
    • Spatial population structure in the whirligig beetle Dineutus assimilis: Evolutionary inferences based on mitochondrial DNA and field data
    • Nürnberger, B., and R. G. Harrison. 1995. Spatial population structure in the whirligig beetle Dineutus assimilis: evolutionary inferences based on mitochondrial DNA and field data. Evolution 49:266-275.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 266-275
    • Nürnberger, B.1    Harrison, R.G.2
  • 84
    • 0000791129 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and allozymic variation in the Ephippiger ephippiger complex (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea)
    • Oudman, L., M. Duijm, and W. Landman. 1990. Morphological and allozymic variation in the Ephippiger ephippiger complex (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea). Netherlands Journal of Zoology 40:454-483.
    • (1990) Netherlands Journal of Zoology , vol.40 , pp. 454-483
    • Oudman, L.1    Duijm, M.2    Landman, W.3
  • 85
    • 0024196913 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the analysis of comparative data
    • Pagel, M. D., and P. H. Harvey. 1988. Recent developments in the analysis of comparative data. Quarterly Review of Biology 63:413-440.
    • (1988) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.63 , pp. 413-440
    • Pagel, M.D.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 86
    • 0027086652 scopus 로고
    • Marine speciation on a small planet
    • Palumbi, S. R. 1992. Marine speciation on a small planet. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 7:114-118.
    • (1992) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 114-118
    • Palumbi, S.R.1
  • 87
    • 0028354921 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting population structure from nuclear intron sequences and mtDNA of humpback whales
    • Palumbi, S. R., and C. S. Baker. 1994. Contrasting population structure from nuclear intron sequences and mtDNA of humpback whales. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11:426-435.
    • (1994) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 426-435
    • Palumbi, S.R.1    Baker, C.S.2
  • 88
    • 0000857511 scopus 로고
    • Genetic population structure of migratory moths: The fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Pashley, D. P., S. J. Johnson, and A. N. Sparks. 1985. Genetic population structure of migratory moths: the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 78:756-762.
    • (1985) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.78 , pp. 756-762
    • Pashley, D.P.1    Johnson, S.J.2    Sparks, A.N.3
  • 89
    • 0028980354 scopus 로고
    • Phenological isolation, gene flow and developmental differences among low- and highelevation populations of Euphilotes enoptes (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
    • Peterson, M. A. 1995. Phenological isolation, gene flow and developmental differences among low- and highelevation populations of Euphilotes enoptes (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Evolution 49:446-455.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 446-455
    • Peterson, M.A.1
  • 90
    • 0029852475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance gene flow in the sedentary butterfly, Euphilotes enoptes (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
    • _ . 1996. Long-distance gene flow in the sedentary butterfly, Euphilotes enoptes (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Evolution 50:1990-1999.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1990-1999
  • 91
    • 0030742361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host plant phenology and butterfly dispersal: Causes and consequences of uphill movement
    • _ . 1997. Host plant phenology and butterfly dispersal: causes and consequences of uphill movement. Ecology 78:167-180.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 167-180
  • 92
    • 0030823098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of intraspecific variation in dispersal strategies on the genetic structure of planthopper populations
    • Peterson, M. A., and R. F. Denno. 1997. The influence of intraspecific variation in dispersal strategies on the genetic structure of planthopper populations. Evolution 51:1189-1206.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1189-1206
    • Peterson, M.A.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 94
    • 0000607603 scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence among populations of the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
    • Phillips, T. W., and G. N. Lanier. 1985. Genetic divergence among populations of the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 78:744-750.
    • (1985) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.78 , pp. 744-750
    • Phillips, T.W.1    Lanier, G.N.2
  • 95
    • 0013648423 scopus 로고
    • Testing nominal species boundaries using gene flow statistics: The taxonomy of two hybridizing admiral butterflies (Limenitis: Nymphalidae)
    • Porter, A. H. 1990. Testing nominal species boundaries using gene flow statistics: the taxonomy of two hybridizing admiral butterflies (Limenitis: Nymphalidae). Systematic Zoology 39:131-147.
    • (1990) Systematic Zoology , vol.39 , pp. 131-147
    • Porter, A.H.1
  • 96
    • 0024189278 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phenotypic population structure of the Coenonympha tullia complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in California: no evidence for species boundaries
    • Porter, A. H., and H. Geiger. 1988. Genetic and phenotypic population structure of the Coenonympha tullia complex (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in California: no evidence for species boundaries. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66:2751-2765.
    • (1988) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.66 , pp. 2751-2765
    • Porter, A.H.1    Geiger, H.2
  • 97
    • 0026525618 scopus 로고
    • Genetic population structure and levels of gene flow in the stream dwelling waterstrider, Aquarius (= Gerris) remigis (Hemiptera: Gerridae)
    • Preziosi, R. F., and D. J. Fairbairn. 1992. Genetic population structure and levels of gene flow in the stream dwelling waterstrider, Aquarius (= Gerris) remigis (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Evolution 46:430-444.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 430-444
    • Preziosi, R.F.1    Fairbairn, D.J.2
  • 99
    • 0028978914 scopus 로고
    • Repeated reversals of host-preference evolution in a specialist insect herbivore
    • Radtkey, R. R., and M. C. Singer. 1995. Repeated reversals of host-preference evolution in a specialist insect herbivore. Evolution 49:351-359.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 351-359
    • Radtkey, R.R.1    Singer, M.C.2
  • 101
    • 0000874224 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical analysis of genetic differentiation in a montane leaf beetle Chrysomela aeneicollis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Rank, N. E. 1992. A hierarchical analysis of genetic differentiation in a montane leaf beetle Chrysomela aeneicollis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Evolution 46:1097-1111.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1097-1111
    • Rank, N.E.1
  • 103
    • 0027329742 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory experiments on speciation: What have we learned in 40 years?
    • Rice, W. R., and E. E. Hostert. 1993. Laboratory experiments on speciation: what have we learned in 40 years? Evolution 47:1637-1653.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1637-1653
    • Rice, W.R.1    Hostert, E.E.2
  • 104
    • 0002043778 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the biology and population dynamics of British grasshoppers
    • Richards, O. W., and N. Waloff. 1954. Studies on the biology and population dynamics of British grasshoppers. Anti-Locust Bulletin 17:1-182.
    • (1954) Anti-Locust Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 1-182
    • Richards, O.W.1    Waloff, N.2
  • 106
    • 0030039317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic structure of insect populations: Gene flow, phylogeography, and their uses
    • Roderick, G. K. 1996. Geographic structure of insect populations: Gene flow, phylogeography, and their uses. Annual Review of Entomology 41:325-352.
    • (1996) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.41 , pp. 325-352
    • Roderick, G.K.1
  • 107
    • 0000746185 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation among populations of Weidemeyer's admiral butterfly
    • Rosenberg, R. H. 1989. Genetic differentiation among populations of Weidemeyer's admiral butterfly. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67:2294-2300.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.67 , pp. 2294-2300
    • Rosenberg, R.H.1
  • 108
    • 0030303781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure in the species-pair Silene vulgaris and S. uniflora (Caryophyllaceae) on the Baltic island of Oeland
    • Runyeon, H., and H. C. Prentice. 1996. Genetic structure in the species-pair Silene vulgaris and S. uniflora (Caryophyllaceae) on the Baltic island of Oeland. Ecography 19:181-193.
    • (1996) Ecography , vol.19 , pp. 181-193
    • Runyeon, H.1    Prentice, H.C.2
  • 109
    • 0040686512 scopus 로고
    • Allozymic variation among geographic populations of Chrysolina aurichalcea (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)
    • Sakanoue, S., and S. Fujiyama. 1987. Allozymic variation among geographic populations of Chrysolina aurichalcea (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Kontyû 55:437-449.
    • (1987) Kontyû , vol.55 , pp. 437-449
    • Sakanoue, S.1    Fujiyama, S.2
  • 110
    • 0004282518 scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.
    • SAS Institute. 1990. SAS user's guide, version 5. SAS Institute, Cary, N.C.
    • (1990) SAS user's guide, version 5
  • 111
    • 0000263696 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow in limber pine: Evidence from pollination phenology and genetic differentiation along an elevational gradient
    • Schuster, W. S., D. L. Alles, and J. B. Mitton. 1989. Gene flow in limber pine: evidence from pollination phenology and genetic differentiation along an elevational gradient. American Journal of Botany 76:1395-1403.
    • (1989) American Journal of Botany , vol.76 , pp. 1395-1403
    • Schuster, W.S.1    Alles, D.L.2    Mitton, J.B.3
  • 113
    • 0002160691 scopus 로고
    • Butterflies and skippers of New York State
    • Shapiro, A. M. 1974. Butterflies and skippers of New York State. Search Agriculture 4:1-60.
    • (1974) Search Agriculture , vol.4 , pp. 1-60
    • Shapiro, A.M.1
  • 114
    • 33646320832 scopus 로고
    • A new elevational record for Pieris protodice in California (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
    • _ . 1982. A new elevational record for Pieris protodice in California (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 58:162.
    • (1982) Pan-Pacific Entomologist , vol.58 , pp. 162
  • 115
    • 0004677699 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic confirmation of the species status of Pontia protodice and P. occidentalis (Pieridae)
    • Shapiro, A. M., and H. Geiger. 1986. Electrophoretic confirmation of the species status of Pontia protodice and P. occidentalis (Pieridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. 25:39-47.
    • (1986) Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. , vol.25 , pp. 39-47
    • Shapiro, A.M.1    Geiger, H.2
  • 116
    • 0002728741 scopus 로고
    • Hilltopping: An ecological study of summit congregation behavior of butterflies on a southern California hill
    • Shields, O. 1967. Hilltopping: an ecological study of summit congregation behavior of butterflies on a southern California hill. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6:69-178.
    • (1967) Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera , vol.6 , pp. 69-178
    • Shields, O.1
  • 117
    • 0028995424 scopus 로고
    • Early life his-tories, ocean currents, and the population genetics of Caribbean reef fishes
    • Shulman, M. J., and E. Bermingham. 1995. Early life his-tories, ocean currents, and the population genetics of Caribbean reef fishes. Evolution 49:897-910.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 897-910
    • Shulman, M.J.1    Bermingham, E.2
  • 118
    • 0015767532 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and selection in a cline
    • Slatkin, M. 1973. Gene flow and selection in a cline. Genetics 75:733-756.
    • (1973) Genetics , vol.75 , pp. 733-756
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 119
    • 0022169067 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow in natural populations
    • _ . 1985. Gene flow in natural populations. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 16:393-430.
    • (1985) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.16 , pp. 393-430
  • 120
    • 0023159436 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations
    • _ . 1987. Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations. Science (Washington, D.C.) 236: 787-792.
    • (1987) Science (Washington, D.C.) , vol.236 , pp. 787-792
  • 121
    • 0000392112 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance in equilibrium and non-equilibrium populations
    • _ . 1993. Isolation by distance in equilibrium and non-equilibrium populations. Evolution 47:264-279.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 264-279
  • 122
    • 0026286673 scopus 로고
    • Spatial autocorrelation methods in population genetics
    • Slatkin, M., and H. E. Arter. 1991. Spatial autocorrelation methods in population genetics. American Naturalist 138:499-517.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 499-517
    • Slatkin, M.1    Arter, H.E.2
  • 123
    • 0025048184 scopus 로고
    • Detecting isolation by distance using phylogenies of genes
    • Slatkin, M., and W. P. Maddison. 1990. Detecting isolation by distance using phylogenies of genes. Genetics 126:249-260.
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.126 , pp. 249-260
    • Slatkin, M.1    Maddison, W.P.2
  • 126
    • 0023507601 scopus 로고
    • Spatial structure in Drosophila buzzatii populations: Simple and directional spatial autocorrelation
    • Sokal, R. R., N. L. Oden, and J. S. F. Barker. 1987. Spatial structure in Drosophila buzzatii populations: simple and directional spatial autocorrelation. American Naturalist 129:122-142.
    • (1987) American Naturalist , vol.129 , pp. 122-142
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Oden, N.L.2    Barker, J.S.F.3
  • 129
    • 0000945671 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation among mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) populations from seven western states
    • Stock, M. W., G. D. Amman, and P. K. Higby. 1984. Genetic variation among mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) populations from seven western states. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 77:760-764.
    • (1984) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.77 , pp. 760-764
    • Stock, M.W.1    Amman, G.D.2    Higby, P.K.3
  • 130
    • 0038526818 scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of an invasion through a patchy environment - The cynipid gallwasp Andricus quercuscalicis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
    • Stone, G. W., and P. Sunnucks. 1993. Genetic consequences of an invasion through a patchy environment - the cynipid gallwasp Andricus quercuscalicis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Molecular Ecology 2:251-268.
    • (1993) Molecular Ecology , vol.2 , pp. 251-268
    • Stone, G.W.1    Sunnucks, P.2
  • 131
    • 23144453629 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of a flying population in Chrysolina aurichalcea (Mannerheim) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • Suzuki, K. 1978. Discovery of a flying population in Chrysolina aurichalcea (Mannerheim) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Kontyû 46:549-551.
    • (1978) Kontyû , vol.46 , pp. 549-551
    • Suzuki, K.1
  • 132
    • 33646285567 scopus 로고
    • Some new host plants of the sunflower moth in Texas
    • Teetes, G. L, and N. M. Randolph. 1969. Some new host plants of the sunflower moth in Texas. Journal of Economic Entomology 62:264-265.
    • (1969) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.62 , pp. 264-265
    • Teetes, G.L.1    Randolph, N.M.2
  • 133
    • 0000082078 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation among California populations of the anise swallowtail butterfly, Papilio zelicaon Lucas
    • Tong, M. L, and A. M. Shapiro. 1989. Genetic differentiation among California populations of the anise swallowtail butterfly, Papilio zelicaon Lucas. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 43:217-228.
    • (1989) Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society , vol.43 , pp. 217-228
    • Tong, M.L.1    Shapiro, A.M.2
  • 134
    • 0001895380 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary pattern and process in the sister-group Alcelaphini-Aepycerotini (Mammalia: Bovidae)
    • N. Eldredge and S. M. Stanley, eds. Springer, New York
    • Vrba, E. S. 1984. Evolutionary pattern and process in the sister-group Alcelaphini-Aepycerotini (Mammalia: Bovidae). Pages 62-79 in N. Eldredge and S. M. Stanley, eds. Living fossils. Springer, New York.
    • (1984) Living Fossils , pp. 62-79
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 135
    • 0024256618 scopus 로고
    • Extinction and recolonization: Their effects on the genetic differentiation of local populations
    • Wade, M. J., and D. E. McCauley. 1988. Extinction and recolonization: their effects on the genetic differentiation of local populations. Evolution 42:995-1005.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 995-1005
    • Wade, M.J.1    McCauley, D.E.2
  • 136
    • 0023490687 scopus 로고
    • A multispecies approach to the analysis of gene flow in marine shore fishes
    • Waples, R. S. 1987. A multispecies approach to the analysis of gene flow in marine shore fishes. Evolution 41:385-400.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 385-400
    • Waples, R.S.1
  • 137
    • 0000882726 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation among host-associated populations of the gallmaker Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae)
    • Waring, G. L, W. G. Abrahamson, and D. J. Howard. 1990. Genetic differentiation among host-associated populations of the gallmaker Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritidae). Evolution 44:1648-1655.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1648-1655
    • Waring, G.L.1    Abrahamson, W.G.2    Howard, D.J.3
  • 138
    • 0001432825 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation at specific loci. III. Field behavior and survivorship differences among Colias PGI genotypes are predictable from in vitro biochemistry
    • Watt, W. B., R. C. Cassin, and M. S. Swan. 1983. Adaptation at specific loci. III. Field behavior and survivorship differences among Colias PGI genotypes are predictable from in vitro biochemistry. Genetics 103:725-739.
    • (1983) Genetics , vol.103 , pp. 725-739
    • Watt, W.B.1    Cassin, R.C.2    Swan, M.S.3
  • 139
    • 0021944932 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation at specific loci. IV. Differential mating success among glycolytic allozyme genotypes of Colias butterflies
    • Watt, W. B., P. A. Carter, and S. M. Blower. 1985. Adaptation at specific loci. IV. Differential mating success among glycolytic allozyme genotypes of Colias butterflies. Genetics 109:157-175.
    • (1985) Genetics , vol.109 , pp. 157-175
    • Watt, W.B.1    Carter, P.A.2    Blower, S.M.3
  • 140
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir, B. S., and C. C. Cockerham. 1984. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38:1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 141
    • 0028140723 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences among pheromonally distinct New Zealand leafroller moths
    • White, C. S., and D. M. Lambert. 1994. Genetic differences among pheromonally distinct New Zealand leafroller moths. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22: 329-339.
    • (1994) Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 329-339
    • White, C.S.1    Lambert, D.M.2
  • 142
    • 0028874071 scopus 로고
    • Genetic continuity within, and discontinuities among, populations of leafroller moths with distinct sex-pheromones
    • _ . 1995. Genetic continuity within, and discontinuities among, populations of leafroller moths with distinct sex-pheromones. Heredity 75:243-255.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.75 , pp. 243-255
  • 143
    • 0025599681 scopus 로고
    • Some population genetic consequences of colony formation and extinction: Genetic correlations within founding groups
    • Whitlock, M. C., and D. E. McCauley. 1990. Some population genetic consequences of colony formation and extinction: genetic correlations within founding groups. Evolution 44:1717-1724.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1717-1724
    • Whitlock, M.C.1    McCauley, D.E.2
  • 144
    • 0027333304 scopus 로고
    • Diver-sification of carnivorous parasitic insects: Extraordinary radiation or specialized dead end?
    • Wiegmann, B. M., C. Mitter, and B. Farrell. 1993. Diver-sification of carnivorous parasitic insects: extraordinary radiation or specialized dead end? American Naturalist 142:737-754.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 737-754
    • Wiegmann, B.M.1    Mitter, C.2    Farrell, B.3
  • 145
    • 0024939031 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and genetic correlates of range expansion in Coenonympha tullia
    • Wiernasz, D. C. 1989. Ecological and genetic correlates of range expansion in Coenonympha tullia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 38:197-214.
    • (1989) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.38 , pp. 197-214
    • Wiernasz, D.C.1
  • 146
    • 84972234876 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation among western spruce budworm (Choristoneiira occidentalis) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) outbreaks in Idaho and Montana
    • Willhite, E. A., and M. W. Stock. 1983. Genetic variation among western spruce budworm (Choristoneiira occidentalis) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) outbreaks in Idaho and Montana. Canadian Entomologist 115:41-54.
    • (1983) Canadian Entomologist , vol.115 , pp. 41-54
    • Willhite, E.A.1    Stock, M.W.2
  • 147
    • 0028251252 scopus 로고
    • Genetic consequences of seed dispersal in three sympatric forest herbs. I. Hierarchical population genetic structure
    • Williams, C. F., and R. P. Curies. 1994. Genetic consequences of seed dispersal in three sympatric forest herbs. I. Hierarchical population genetic structure. Evolution 48:791-805.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 791-805
    • Williams, C.F.1    Curies, R.P.2
  • 149
    • 0020423513 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and behavioral basis for reproductive isolation in the sympatric Enchenopa binotata complex (Homoptera: Membracidae)
    • Wood, T. K., and S. I. Guttman. 1982. Ecological and behavioral basis for reproductive isolation in the sympatric Enchenopa binotata complex (Homoptera: Membracidae). Evolution 36:233-242.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 233-242
    • Wood, T.K.1    Guttman, S.I.2
  • 150
    • 0002545013 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance
    • Wright, S. 1943. Isolation by distance. Genetics 28:139-156.
    • (1943) Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 139-156
    • Wright, S.1
  • 151
    • 84872643499 scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance under diverse systems of mating
    • _ . 1946. Isolation by distance under diverse systems of mating. Genetics 31:39-59.
    • (1946) Genetics , vol.31 , pp. 39-59
  • 152
    • 84890417804 scopus 로고
    • The genetical structure of populations
    • _ . 1951. The genetical structure of populations. Annals of Eugenics 15:323-354.
    • (1951) Annals of Eugenics , vol.15 , pp. 323-354
  • 153
    • 0030454094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants
    • Young, A., T. Boyle, and T. Brown. 1996. The population genetic consequences of habitat fragmentation for plants. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11:413-418.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 413-418
    • Young, A.1    Boyle, T.2    Brown, T.3
  • 154
    • 0001748825 scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of two species of waterstriders (Gerridae: Hemiptera) with differing degrees of winglessness
    • Zera, A. J. 1981. Genetic structure of two species of waterstriders (Gerridae: Hemiptera) with differing degrees of winglessness. Evolution 35:218-225.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 218-225
    • Zera, A.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.