메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 33, 2011, Pages 5386-5392

The epidemiology of community acquired bacteremic pneumonia, due to streptococcus pneumoniae, in the top end of the northern territory, australia-over 22 years

Author keywords

Australia; Epidemiology; Indigenous; Pneumococcal vaccines; Pneumonia; Poverty; Prospective studies; Risk factors; Socioeconomic; Tropical medicine

Indexed keywords

PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE;

EID: 79960381830     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: 18732518     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.05.082     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 77950344427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of community-acquired pneumonia in North American adults
    • March
    • File T.M., Marrie T.J. Burden of community-acquired pneumonia in North American adults. Postgrad Med 2010, 122(March (2)):130-141.
    • (2010) Postgrad Med , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-141
    • File, T.M.1    Marrie, T.J.2
  • 2
    • 58149214293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trials of treatments for community-acquired pneumonia: review of the literature and discussion of feasibility and potential value
    • December
    • Murphy T.F. Placebo-controlled trials of treatments for community-acquired pneumonia: review of the literature and discussion of feasibility and potential value. Clin Infect Dis 2008, 47(December (Suppl 3)):S145-S149.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL 3
    • Murphy, T.F.1
  • 3
    • 84983059179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia
    • Loeb M. Community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Evid (Online) 2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Clin Evid (Online) , pp. 2008
    • Loeb, M.1
  • 4
    • 0032768268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The true history of the discovery of penicillin, with refutation of the misinformation in the literature
    • Diggins F.W. The true history of the discovery of penicillin, with refutation of the misinformation in the literature. Br J Biomed Sci 1999, 56(2):83-93.
    • (1999) Br J Biomed Sci , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 83-93
    • Diggins, F.W.1
  • 5
    • 68149167113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • September
    • Restrepo M.I., Anzueto A. Severe community-acquired pneumonia. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2009, 23(September (3)):503-520.
    • (2009) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 503-520
    • Restrepo, M.I.1    Anzueto, A.2
  • 6
    • 63149192143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and local epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia: the experience of the CAPNETZ Network
    • April
    • Welte T., Kohnlein T. Global and local epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia: the experience of the CAPNETZ Network. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2009, 30(April (2)):127-135.
    • (2009) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-135
    • Welte, T.1    Kohnlein, T.2
  • 7
    • 63349096154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia
    • March, quiz 40
    • Welte T. Community-acquired pneumonia. Internist (Berl) 2009, 50(March (3)):331-339. quiz 40.
    • (2009) Internist (Berl) , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 331-339
    • Welte, T.1
  • 8
    • 0030735220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health implications of pneumococcal disease in indigenous Australians
    • June
    • Torzillo P.J. Public health implications of pneumococcal disease in indigenous Australians. Aust N Z J Public Health 1997, 21(June (3)):243-244.
    • (1997) Aust N Z J Public Health , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-244
    • Torzillo, P.J.1
  • 9
    • 79960342026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. The health and welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples 2005.Report No.: 4704.0.
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. The health and welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples 2005. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2005. Report No.: 4704.0.
    • (2005)
  • 12
    • 79960371570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [cited 2010 9/11/2006]; Available from:, Communicable Diseases Australia
    • Communicable Diseases Australia Notifications of pneumococcal disease (invasive) 2010, [cited 2010 9/11/2006]; Available from: www.health.gov.au/cda/Source/Rpt_4.cfm.
    • (2010) Notifications of pneumococcal disease (invasive)
  • 13
    • 0033558366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidly emerging antimicrobial resistances in Streptococcus pneumoniae in Australia. Pneumococcal study group
    • February
    • Turnidge J.D., Bell J.M., Collignon P.J. Rapidly emerging antimicrobial resistances in Streptococcus pneumoniae in Australia. Pneumococcal study group. Med J Aust 1999, 170(February (4)):152-155.
    • (1999) Med J Aust , vol.170 , Issue.4 , pp. 152-155
    • Turnidge, J.D.1    Bell, J.M.2    Collignon, P.J.3
  • 14
    • 79960373354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. Experimental estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, Jun 2006. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics; 2008. Report No.: 3238.0.55.001.
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. Experimental estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, Jun 2006. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics; 2008. Report No.: 3238.0.55.001.
  • 15
    • 0004019269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. Adult health
    • risk factors and socioeconomic status. Canberra: Australian Bureau of StatisticsReport No.: 4704.0.
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. Adult health: risk factors and socioeconomic status. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics; 2010. Report No.: 4704.0.
    • (2001)
  • 16
    • 77049094157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to vaccinate or failure of vaccine? Effectiveness of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine program in Indigenous adults in the Northern Territory of Australia
    • March
    • Moberley S., Krause V., Cook H., Mulholland K., Carapetis J., Torzillo P., et al. Failure to vaccinate or failure of vaccine? Effectiveness of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine program in Indigenous adults in the Northern Territory of Australia. Vaccine 2010, 28(March (11)):2296-2301.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2296-2301
    • Moberley, S.1    Krause, V.2    Cook, H.3    Mulholland, K.4    Carapetis, J.5    Torzillo, P.6
  • 17
    • 75849159858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health and Medical Research Council
    • In: National Immunisation Handbook, 9th ed. Canberra: Australian Government, Department of Health and Ageing;
    • National Health and Medical Research Council. In: National Immunisation Handbook, 9th ed. Canberra: Australian Government, Department of Health and Ageing; 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 18
    • 0034596995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease in the Northern Territory of Australia, 1994-1998
    • October
    • Krause V.L., Reid S.J., Merianos A. Invasive pneumococcal disease in the Northern Territory of Australia, 1994-1998. Med J Aust 2000, 173(October):S27-S31.
    • (2000) Med J Aust , vol.173
    • Krause, V.L.1    Reid, S.J.2    Merianos, A.3
  • 21
    • 0004019269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics.
    • Regional population growth, Australia. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics; Report No.: 3218.0.
    • Australian Bureau of Statistics. Regional population growth, Australia. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics; 2010. Report No.: 3218.0.
    • (2010)
  • 22
    • 84893505296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on the use of data transformations
    • Osborne J. Notes on the use of data transformations. Pract Assess Res Eval 2002, 8(6).
    • (2002) Pract Assess Res Eval , vol.8 , Issue.6
    • Osborne, J.1
  • 23
    • 0026378758 scopus 로고
    • Severe community-acquired pneumonia. Epidemiology and prognostic factors
    • August
    • Torres A., Serra-Batlles J., Ferrer A., Jimenez P., Celis R., Cobo E., et al. Severe community-acquired pneumonia. Epidemiology and prognostic factors. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991, 144(August (2)):312-318.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-318
    • Torres, A.1    Serra-Batlles, J.2    Ferrer, A.3    Jimenez, P.4    Celis, R.5    Cobo, E.6
  • 24
    • 0344389049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a population-based case-control study
    • February
    • Almirall J., Bolibar I., Balanzo X., Gonzalez C.A. Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a population-based case-control study. Eur Respir J 1999, 13(February (2)):349-355.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 349-355
    • Almirall, J.1    Bolibar, I.2    Balanzo, X.3    Gonzalez, C.A.4
  • 25
    • 0034057275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and invasive pneumococcal disease. Active bacterial core surveillance team
    • March
    • Nuorti J.P., Butler J.C., Farley M.M., Harrison L.H., McGeer A., Kolczak M.S., et al. Cigarette smoking and invasive pneumococcal disease. Active bacterial core surveillance team. N Engl J Med 2000, 342(March (10)):681-689.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.10 , pp. 681-689
    • Nuorti, J.P.1    Butler, J.C.2    Farley, M.M.3    Harrison, L.H.4    McGeer, A.5    Kolczak, M.S.6
  • 26
    • 0033557762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients with community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia
    • February
    • Padiglione A.A., Willis J., Bailey M., Fairley C.K. Characteristics of patients with community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia. Med J Aust 1999, 170(February (4)):165-167.
    • (1999) Med J Aust , vol.170 , Issue.4 , pp. 165-167
    • Padiglione, A.A.1    Willis, J.2    Bailey, M.3    Fairley, C.K.4
  • 27
    • 79960349795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Gains Planning: Department of Health and Families
    • Northern Territory resident population estimates by age, sex, indigenous status and health districts (1971-2009), using ABS Estimated Resident Population. Darwin
    • Health Gains Planning: Department of Health and Families. Northern Territory resident population estimates by age, sex, indigenous status and health districts (1971-2009), using ABS Estimated Resident Population. Darwin; 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 28
    • 9644307905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melioidosis epidemiology and risk factors from a prospective whole-population study in northern Australia
    • November
    • Currie B.J., Jacups S.P., Cheng A.C., Fisher D.A., Anstey N.M., Huffam S.E., et al. Melioidosis epidemiology and risk factors from a prospective whole-population study in northern Australia. Trop Med Int Health 2004, 9(November (11)):1167-1174.
    • (2004) Trop Med Int Health , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Currie, B.J.1    Jacups, S.P.2    Cheng, A.C.3    Fisher, D.A.4    Anstey, N.M.5    Huffam, S.E.6
  • 29
    • 79960345451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Territory health and wellbeing survey, non-indigenous population, December 2000. Darwin
    • Epidemiology Unit, Health Gains Planning, Department of Health and Community Services;
    • d'Espaignet ET, Measey ML, Dal Grande E. Northern Territory health and wellbeing survey, non-indigenous population, December 2000. Darwin: Epidemiology Unit, Health Gains Planning, Department of Health and Community Services; 2002.
    • (2002)
    • d'Espaignet, E.T.1    Measey, M.L.2    Dal Grande, E.3
  • 31
    • 43149083113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Gains Planning, Department of Health and Community Services, Darwin
    • Chondur R., Guthridge S. Smoking in the Northern Territory 2006, Health Gains Planning, Department of Health and Community Services, Darwin.
    • (2006) Smoking in the Northern Territory
    • Chondur, R.1    Guthridge, S.2
  • 32
    • 0027666827 scopus 로고
    • The 1990-1991 outbreak of melioidosis in the Northern Territory of Australia: epidemiology and environmental studies
    • September
    • Merianos A., Patel M., Lane J.M., Noonan C.N., Sharrock D., Mock P.A., et al. The 1990-1991 outbreak of melioidosis in the Northern Territory of Australia: epidemiology and environmental studies. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1993, 24(September (3)):425-435.
    • (1993) Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-435
    • Merianos, A.1    Patel, M.2    Lane, J.M.3    Noonan, C.N.4    Sharrock, D.5    Mock, P.A.6
  • 34
    • 33846874573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease epidemiology and effectiveness of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in Alaska native adults
    • March
    • Singleton R.J., Butler J.C., Bulkow L.R., Hurlburt D., O'Brien K.L., Doan W., et al. Invasive pneumococcal disease epidemiology and effectiveness of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in Alaska native adults. Vaccine 2007, 25(March (12)):2288-2295.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2288-2295
    • Singleton, R.J.1    Butler, J.C.2    Bulkow, L.R.3    Hurlburt, D.4    O'Brien, K.L.5    Doan, W.6
  • 35
    • 0032850008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia
    • September
    • Lieberman D. Atypical pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Chest Med 1999, 20(September (3)):489-497.
    • (1999) Clin Chest Med , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 489-497
    • Lieberman, D.1
  • 36
    • 0034458012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • August
    • Bartlett J.G., Dowell S.F., Mandell L.A., File T.M., Musher D.M., Fine M.J. Practice guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2000, 31(August (2)):347-382.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-382
    • Bartlett, J.G.1    Dowell, S.F.2    Mandell, L.A.3    File, T.M.4    Musher, D.M.5    Fine, M.J.6
  • 37
    • 27244440305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease among older adults in the era of pediatric pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • October
    • Lexau C.A., Lynfield R., Danila R., Pilishvili T., Facklam R., Farley M.M., et al. Changing epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease among older adults in the era of pediatric pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. JAMA 2005, 294(October (16)):2043-2051.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.16 , pp. 2043-2051
    • Lexau, C.A.1    Lynfield, R.2    Danila, R.3    Pilishvili, T.4    Facklam, R.5    Farley, M.M.6
  • 38
    • 0242684416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction of protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine
    • May
    • Whitney C.G., Farley M.M., Hadler J., Harrison L.H., Bennett N.M., Lynfield R., et al. Decline in invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction of protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine. N Engl J Med 2003, 348(May (18)):1737-1746.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.18 , pp. 1737-1746
    • Whitney, C.G.1    Farley, M.M.2    Hadler, J.3    Harrison, L.H.4    Bennett, N.M.5    Lynfield, R.6
  • 39
    • 33847661945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of childhood pneumococcal vaccination on pneumococcal carriage among adults and older children in Australian Aboriginal communities
    • March
    • Mackenzie G., Carapetis J., Leach A.J., Hare K., Morris P. Indirect effects of childhood pneumococcal vaccination on pneumococcal carriage among adults and older children in Australian Aboriginal communities. Vaccine 2007, 25(March (13)):2428-2433.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.13 , pp. 2428-2433
    • Mackenzie, G.1    Carapetis, J.2    Leach, A.J.3    Hare, K.4    Morris, P.5
  • 40
    • 18444400232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current issues regarding the use of pneumococcal conjugate and polysaccharide vaccines in Australian children
    • April
    • Mackenzie G.A., Carapetis J.R., Morris P.S., Leach A.J. Current issues regarding the use of pneumococcal conjugate and polysaccharide vaccines in Australian children. J Paediatr Child Health 2005, 41(April (4)):201-208.
    • (2005) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 201-208
    • Mackenzie, G.A.1    Carapetis, J.R.2    Morris, P.S.3    Leach, A.J.4
  • 41
    • 34247498668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease caused by nonvaccine serotypes among alaska native children with high levels of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage
    • April
    • Singleton R.J., Hennessy T.W., Bulkow L.R., Hammitt L.L., Zulz T., Hurlburt D.A., et al. Invasive pneumococcal disease caused by nonvaccine serotypes among alaska native children with high levels of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage. JAMA 2007, 297(April (16)):1784-1792.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , Issue.16 , pp. 1784-1792
    • Singleton, R.J.1    Hennessy, T.W.2    Bulkow, L.R.3    Hammitt, L.L.4    Zulz, T.5    Hurlburt, D.A.6
  • 42
    • 69949133684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging pneumococcal carriage serotypes in a high-risk population receiving universal 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine since 2001
    • Leach A.J., Morris P.S., McCallum G.B., Wilson C.A., Stubbs L., Beissbarth J., et al. Emerging pneumococcal carriage serotypes in a high-risk population receiving universal 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine since 2001. BMC Infect Dis 2009, 9:121.
    • (2009) BMC Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 121
    • Leach, A.J.1    Morris, P.S.2    McCallum, G.B.3    Wilson, C.A.4    Stubbs, L.5    Beissbarth, J.6
  • 43
    • 79960343416 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of pneumonia on Witwatersrand Goldfields and the prevention of pneumonia and other allied acute respiratory diseases in native labourers in South Africa by means of vaccine
    • The South African Institute for Medical Research;
    • Lister FS, Ordman D. The epidemiology of pneumonia on Witwatersrand Goldfields and the prevention of pneumonia and other allied acute respiratory diseases in native labourers in South Africa by means of vaccine. The South African Institute for Medical Research; 1935.
    • (1935)
    • Lister, F.S.1    Ordman, D.2
  • 44
    • 0034596990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retreat of the pneumococcus?
    • October
    • Gilbert G.L. Retreat of the pneumococcus?. Med J Aust 2000, 173(October):S20-S21.
    • (2000) Med J Aust , vol.173
    • Gilbert, G.L.1
  • 45
    • 77951092006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus pneumoniae: epidemiology and risk factors, evolution of antimicrobial resistance, and impact of vaccines
    • Lynch J.P., Zhanel G.G. Streptococcus pneumoniae: epidemiology and risk factors, evolution of antimicrobial resistance, and impact of vaccines. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2010, 16(3):217-225.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-225
    • Lynch, J.P.1    Zhanel, G.G.2
  • 46
    • 58249084599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and hospitalizations for pneumonia in a US cohort
    • February
    • Mannino D.M., Davis K.J., Kiri V.A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and hospitalizations for pneumonia in a US cohort. Respir Med 2009, 103(February (2)):224-229.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-229
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Davis, K.J.2    Kiri, V.A.3
  • 47
    • 0034014309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and pneumococcal infection
    • March
    • Sheffield J.V., Root R.K. Smoking and pneumococcal infection. N Engl J Med 2000, 342(March (10)):732-734.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.10 , pp. 732-734
    • Sheffield, J.V.1    Root, R.K.2
  • 48
    • 37949038572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services
    • In: Healthy People 2010: understanding and improving health, 2nd ed. Washington DC: US Dept of Health and Human Services;
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. In: Healthy People 2010: understanding and improving health, 2nd ed. Washington DC: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 49
    • 77954902945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of comorbid diabetes on length of stay and risk of death in patients admitted with acute exacerbations of COPD
    • August
    • Parappil A., Depczynski B., Collett P., Marks G.B. Effect of comorbid diabetes on length of stay and risk of death in patients admitted with acute exacerbations of COPD. Respirology 2010, 15(August (6)):918-922.
    • (2010) Respirology , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 918-922
    • Parappil, A.1    Depczynski, B.2    Collett, P.3    Marks, G.B.4
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0032860830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe community-acquired pneumonia. Risk factors and follow-up epidemiology
    • September
    • Ruiz M., Ewig S., Torres A., Arancibia F., Marco F., Mensa J., et al. Severe community-acquired pneumonia. Risk factors and follow-up epidemiology. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999, 160(September (3)):923-929.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , Issue.3 , pp. 923-929
    • Ruiz, M.1    Ewig, S.2    Torres, A.3    Arancibia, F.4    Marco, F.5    Mensa, J.6
  • 52
    • 85047698137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initial coverage and impact of the pneumococcal and influenza vaccination program for at-risk indigenous adults in Far North Queensland
    • December
    • Hanna J.N., Young D.M., Brookes D.L., Dostie B.G., Murphy D.M. The initial coverage and impact of the pneumococcal and influenza vaccination program for at-risk indigenous adults in Far North Queensland. Aust N Z J Public Health 2001, 25(December (6)):543-546.
    • (2001) Aust N Z J Public Health , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 543-546
    • Hanna, J.N.1    Young, D.M.2    Brookes, D.L.3    Dostie, B.G.4    Murphy, D.M.5
  • 53
    • 0034683673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three fatal pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine failures
    • September
    • Hanna J.N., Wenck D.J., Murphy D.N. Three fatal pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine failures. Med J Aust 2000, 173(September (6)):305-307.
    • (2000) Med J Aust , vol.173 , Issue.6 , pp. 305-307
    • Hanna, J.N.1    Wenck, D.J.2    Murphy, D.N.3
  • 54
    • 0030822953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal vaccination: an important strategy to prevent pneumonia in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island adults
    • June
    • Hanna J.N., Gratten M., Tiley S.M., Brookes D.L., Bapty G. Pneumococcal vaccination: an important strategy to prevent pneumonia in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island adults. Aust N Z J Public Health 1997, 21(June (3)):281-285.
    • (1997) Aust N Z J Public Health , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-285
    • Hanna, J.N.1    Gratten, M.2    Tiley, S.M.3    Brookes, D.L.4    Bapty, G.5
  • 56
    • 38149066392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australia needs an expanded immunisation register for further improvements in vaccine delivery and program evaluation
    • November
    • Skull S.A., Nolan T.M. Australia needs an expanded immunisation register for further improvements in vaccine delivery and program evaluation. Med J Aust 2007, 187(November (9)):504-505.
    • (2007) Med J Aust , vol.187 , Issue.9 , pp. 504-505
    • Skull, S.A.1    Nolan, T.M.2
  • 57
    • 42449086520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australia needs an expanded immunisation register
    • February
    • Cheng A.C., Hobbs C.M., Robinson P.M. Australia needs an expanded immunisation register. Med J Aust 2008, 188(February (4)):263.
    • (2008) Med J Aust , vol.188 , Issue.4 , pp. 263
    • Cheng, A.C.1    Hobbs, C.M.2    Robinson, P.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.