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Acknowledgments: We thank the AIDS Research and Reference Reagent Program of the NIH and Merck for providing anti - HIV-1 drugs. We thank J. Liu, E. Freire, and X. Yu for helpful discussions. We thank J. Siliciano, J. Blankson, and C. Durand for helpful review of the manuscript. Funding: This work was supported by the U.S. NIH grant AI081600 and by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Author contributions: L. Shen and R.F.S. designed the experiments. L. Shen, J.L., and S.X. performed the experiments. L. Shen, S.A.R., A.R.S., L. Shan, and R.F.S. analyzed the data. All of the authors contributed to the manuscript preparation. Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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