메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 383-392

U.S. muslim women and body image: Links among objectification theory constructs and the hijab

Author keywords

Body image; Eating disorder; Hijab; Muslim women; Objectification theory

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY IMAGE; BODY MASS; CLOTHING; CONTROL; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; DEFENSE MECHANISM; EATING DISORDER; ESTHETICS; FEMALE; GENDER IDENTITY; HUMAN; MIDDLE AGED; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RELIGION; SELF CONCEPT; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SHAME; UNITED STATES;

EID: 79960367938     PISSN: 00220167     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0023461     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0033826090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gendering the millennium: Globalising women
    • doi: 10.1080/09614520050116686
    • Afshar H. Gendering the millennium: Globalising women. Development in Practice 2000, 10:527-534. doi: 10.1080/09614520050116686.
    • (2000) Development in Practice , vol.10 , pp. 527-534
    • Afshar, H.1
  • 3
    • 77949472622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anorexia nervosa and religious ambivalence in a developing country
    • Ali A., Maharajh H.D. Anorexia nervosa and religious ambivalence in a developing country. The Internet Journal of Mental Health 2004, 2:1-9.
    • (2004) The Internet Journal of Mental Health , vol.2 , pp. 1-9
    • Ali, A.1    Maharajh, H.D.2
  • 4
    • 34848892473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why here, why now? Young Muslim women wearing hijab
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1478-1913.2005.00109.x
    • Ali S. Why here, why now? Young Muslim women wearing hijab. The Muslim World 2005, 95:515-530. doi: 10.1111/j.1478-1913.2005.00109.x.
    • (2005) The Muslim World , vol.95 , pp. 515-530
    • Ali, S.1
  • 6
    • 65249163375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of objectification theory as it predicts disordered eating: Does women's age matter?
    • doi: 10.1037/a0014637
    • Augustus-Horvath C.L., Tylka T.L. A test of objectification theory as it predicts disordered eating: Does women's age matter?. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2009, 56:253-265. doi: 10.1037/a0014637.
    • (2009) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 253-265
    • Augustus-Horvath, C.L.1    Tylka, T.L.2
  • 7
    • 84970378038 scopus 로고
    • Practical issues in structural modeling
    • doi: 10.1177/0049124187016001004
    • Bentler P.M., Chou C.P. Practical issues in structural modeling. Sociological Methods & Research 1987, 16:78-117. doi: 10.1177/0049124187016001004.
    • (1987) Sociological Methods & Research , vol.16 , pp. 78-117
    • Bentler, P.M.1    Chou, C.P.2
  • 8
    • 67650118196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural strengths as moderators of the relationship between acculturation to the mainstream U.S. society and eating- and body-related concerns among Mexican American women
    • doi: 10.1037/a0016382
    • Bettendorf S.K., Fischer A.R. Cultural strengths as moderators of the relationship between acculturation to the mainstream U.S. society and eating- and body-related concerns among Mexican American women. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2009, 56:430-440. doi: 10.1037/a0016382.
    • (2009) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 430-440
    • Bettendorf, S.K.1    Fischer, A.R.2
  • 9
    • 84937332105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and religious settlement: Families, hijabs, and identity
    • doi: 10.1080/713678941
    • Bouma G.D., Brace-Govan J. Gender and religious settlement: Families, hijabs, and identity. Journal of Intercultural Studies 2000, 21:159-175. doi: 10.1080/713678941.
    • (2000) Journal of Intercultural Studies , vol.21 , pp. 159-175
    • Bouma, G.D.1    Brace-Govan, J.2
  • 10
    • 49049095786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a culture-specific extension of objectification theory regarding African American women's body image
    • doi: 10.1177/0011000008316322
    • Buchanan T.S., Fischer A.R., Tokar D.M., Yoder J.D. Testing a culture-specific extension of objectification theory regarding African American women's body image. The Counseling Psychologist 2008, 36:697-718. doi: 10.1177/0011000008316322.
    • (2008) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.36 , pp. 697-718
    • Buchanan, T.S.1    Fischer, A.R.2    Tokar, D.M.3    Yoder, J.D.4
  • 11
    • 0031916039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ethnic comparison of eating attitudes and associated psychological problems in young British women
    • doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199804)23:3<317::AID-EAT9>3.0.CO;2-M
    • Button E., Reveley C., Palmer R. An ethnic comparison of eating attitudes and associated psychological problems in young British women. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1998, 23:317-323. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199804)23:3<317::AID-EAT9>3.0.CO;2-M.
    • (1998) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.23 , pp. 317-323
    • Button, E.1    Reveley, C.2    Palmer, R.3
  • 12
    • 0141865593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives and experiences of Muslim women who veil on college campuses
    • doi: 10.1353/csd.2003.0002
    • Cole D., Ahmadi S. Perspectives and experiences of Muslim women who veil on college campuses. Journal of College Student Development 2003, 44:47-66. doi: 10.1353/csd.2003.0002.
    • (2003) Journal of College Student Development , vol.44 , pp. 47-66
    • Cole, D.1    Ahmadi, S.2
  • 13
    • 34547449079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining hijab: American Muslim women's standpoints on veiling
    • doi: 10.1080/00909880701434299
    • Droogsma R.A. Redefining hijab: American Muslim women's standpoints on veiling. Journal of Applied Communication Research 2007, 35:294-319. doi: 10.1080/00909880701434299.
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Communication Research , vol.35 , pp. 294-319
    • Droogsma, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 72249089026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body satisfaction and pressure to be thin in younger and older Muslim and non-Muslim women: The role of Western and non-Western dress preferences
    • doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.10.003
    • Dunkel T.M., Davidson D., Qurashi S. Body satisfaction and pressure to be thin in younger and older Muslim and non-Muslim women: The role of Western and non-Western dress preferences. Body Image 2010, 7:56-65. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.10.003.
    • (2010) Body Image , vol.7 , pp. 56-65
    • Dunkel, T.M.1    Davidson, D.2    Qurashi, S.3
  • 15
    • 3142780607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating attitudes among college students in Malaysia: An ethnic and gender comparison
    • doi: 10.1002/erv.567
    • Edman J.L., Yates A. Eating attitudes among college students in Malaysia: An ethnic and gender comparison. European Eating Disorders Review 2004, 12:190-196. doi: 10.1002/erv.567.
    • (2004) European Eating Disorders Review , vol.12 , pp. 190-196
    • Edman, J.L.1    Yates, A.2
  • 18
    • 0026510823 scopus 로고
    • Bulimia in an Egyptian student: A case study
    • doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199205)11:4<407::AID-EAT2260110416>3.0.CO;2-Q
    • Ford K.A. Bulimia in an Egyptian student: A case study. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1992, 11:407-411. doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199205)11:4<407::AID-EAT2260110416>3.0.CO;2-Q.
    • (1992) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.11 , pp. 407-411
    • Ford, K.A.1
  • 19
    • 0031165748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x
    • Fredrickson B.L., Roberts T. Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly 1997, 21:173-206. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x.
    • (1997) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 173-206
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1    Roberts, T.2
  • 20
    • 0020398194 scopus 로고
    • The Eating Attitudes Test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates
    • doi: 10.1017/S0033291700049163
    • Garner D.M., Olmstead M.P., Bohr Y., Garfinkel P.E. The Eating Attitudes Test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine 1982, 12:871-878. doi: 10.1017/S0033291700049163.
    • (1982) Psychological Medicine , vol.12 , pp. 871-878
    • Garner, D.M.1    Olmstead, M.P.2    Bohr, Y.3    Garfinkel, P.E.4
  • 21
    • 84936824446 scopus 로고
    • Egypt's middle class in crisis: The sexual division of labor
    • Hatem M. Egypt's middle class in crisis: The sexual division of labor. Middle East Journal 1988, 42:407-422.
    • (1988) Middle East Journal , vol.42 , pp. 407-422
    • Hatem, M.1
  • 23
    • 4644337647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The swimsuit becomes us all: Ethnicity, gender, and vulnerability to self objectification
    • doi: 10.1177/0146167204264052
    • Hebl M.R., King E.B., Lin J. The swimsuit becomes us all: Ethnicity, gender, and vulnerability to self objectification. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2004, 30:1322-1331. doi: 10.1177/0146167204264052.
    • (2004) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.30 , pp. 1322-1331
    • Hebl, M.R.1    King, E.B.2    Lin, J.3
  • 24
    • 0028890783 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire
    • doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199501)17:1<81::AID-EAT2260170111>3.0.CO;2-Y
    • Heinberg L.J., Thompson J.L., Stormer S. Development and validation of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1995, 17:81-89. doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199501)17:1<81::AID-EAT2260170111>3.0.CO;2-Y.
    • (1995) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.17 , pp. 81-89
    • Heinberg, L.J.1    Thompson, J.L.2    Stormer, S.3
  • 25
    • 0029559689 scopus 로고
    • Eating attitudes among adolescent girls in a Malaysian secondary school using the Eat Questionnaire
    • doi: 10.1177/002076409504100408
    • Indran S.K., Hatta M. Eating attitudes among adolescent girls in a Malaysian secondary school using the Eat Questionnaire. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 1995, 41:299-302. doi: 10.1177/002076409504100408.
    • (1995) International Journal of Social Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 299-302
    • Indran, S.K.1    Hatta, M.2
  • 26
    • 0030240119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acculturation, body image, self-esteem, and eating-disorder symptomatology in adolescent Mexican American women
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00309.x
    • Joiner G.W., Kashubeck S. Acculturation, body image, self-esteem, and eating-disorder symptomatology in adolescent Mexican American women. Psychology of Women Quarterly 1996, 20:419-435. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00309.x.
    • (1996) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 419-435
    • Joiner, G.W.1    Kashubeck, S.2
  • 27
    • 0026451621 scopus 로고
    • Religious belief and anorexia nervosa
    • doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199212)12:4<397::AID-EAT2260120407>3.0.CO;2-2
    • Joughin N., Crisp A.H., Halek C., Humphrey H. Religious belief and anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1992, 12:397-406. doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199212)12:4<397::AID-EAT2260120407>3.0.CO;2-2.
    • (1992) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.12 , pp. 397-406
    • Joughin, N.1    Crisp, A.H.2    Halek, C.3    Humphrey, H.4
  • 29
    • 33845436123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Religion, weight perception, and weight control behavior
    • doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2006.03.001
    • Kim K.H. Religion, weight perception, and weight control behavior. Eating Behaviors 2007, 8:121-131. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2006.03.001.
    • (2007) Eating Behaviors , vol.8 , pp. 121-131
    • Kim, K.H.1
  • 31
    • 33750587387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of objectification theory with lesbian women
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2006.00310.x
    • Kozee H.B., Tylka T.L. A test of objectification theory with lesbian women. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2006, 30:348-357. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2006.00310.x.
    • (2006) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 348-357
    • Kozee, H.B.1    Tylka, T.L.2
  • 32
    • 34248569911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and psychometric evaluation of the Interpersonal Sexual Objectification Scale
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00351.x
    • Kozee H.B., Tylka T.L., Augustus-Horvath C.L., Denchik A. Development and psychometric evaluation of the Interpersonal Sexual Objectification Scale. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2007, 31:176-189. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00351.x.
    • (2007) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.31 , pp. 176-189
    • Kozee, H.B.1    Tylka, T.L.2    Augustus-Horvath, C.L.3    Denchik, A.4
  • 34
    • 33746769353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in testing the statistical significance of mediation effects
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.372
    • Mallinckrodt B., Abraham W.T., Wei M., Russell D.W. Advances in testing the statistical significance of mediation effects. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2006, 53:372-378. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.53.3.372.
    • (2006) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 372-378
    • Mallinckrodt, B.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Wei, M.3    Russell, D.W.4
  • 35
    • 0030547106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale: Development and validation
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00467.x
    • McKinley N.M., Hyde J.S. The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale: Development and validation. Psychology of Women Quarterly 1996, 20:181-215. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00467.x.
    • (1996) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 181-215
    • McKinley, N.M.1    Hyde, J.S.2
  • 37
    • 77955277970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing gender and cultural diversity in body image: Objectification theory as a framework for integrating theories and grounding research
    • doi: 10.1007/s11199-010-9824-0
    • Moradi B. Addressing gender and cultural diversity in body image: Objectification theory as a framework for integrating theories and grounding research. Sex Roles 2010, 63:138-148. doi: 10.1007/s11199-010-9824-0.
    • (2010) Sex Roles , vol.63 , pp. 138-148
    • Moradi, B.1
  • 38
    • 23244449632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of sexual objectification experiences and internalization of standards of beauty in eating disorder symptomatology: An examination and extension of objectification theory
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.52.3.420
    • Moradi B., Dirks D., Matteson A. Roles of sexual objectification experiences and internalization of standards of beauty in eating disorder symptomatology: An examination and extension of objectification theory. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2005, 52:420-428. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.52.3.420.
    • (2005) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 420-428
    • Moradi, B.1    Dirks, D.2    Matteson, A.3
  • 39
    • 4744347680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arab American persons' reported experiences of discrimination and mental health: The mediating role of personal control
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.51.4.418
    • Moradi B., Hasan N.T. Arab American persons' reported experiences of discrimination and mental health: The mediating role of personal control. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2004, 51:418-428. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.51.4.418.
    • (2004) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 418-428
    • Moradi, B.1    Hasan, N.T.2
  • 40
    • 55849114567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectification theory and psychology of women: A decade of advances and future directions
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.00452.x
    • Moradi B., Huang Y. Objectification theory and psychology of women: A decade of advances and future directions. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2008, 32:377-398. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.00452.x.
    • (2008) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 377-398
    • Moradi, B.1    Huang, Y.2
  • 41
    • 34548849107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectification theory and deaf cultural identity attitudes: Roles in deaf women's eating disorder symptomatology
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.54.2.178
    • Moradi B., Rottenstein A. Objectification theory and deaf cultural identity attitudes: Roles in deaf women's eating disorder symptomatology. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2007, 54:178-188. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.54.2.178.
    • (2007) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 178-188
    • Moradi, B.1    Rottenstein, A.2
  • 42
    • 0039520284 scopus 로고
    • The return to the veil: Individual autonomy vs. social esteem
    • doi: 10.1007/BF01125046
    • Mule P., Barthel D. The return to the veil: Individual autonomy vs. social esteem. Sociological Forum 1992, 7:323-332. doi: 10.1007/BF01125046.
    • (1992) Sociological Forum , vol.7 , pp. 323-332
    • Mule, P.1    Barthel, D.2
  • 43
    • 84856308692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (n.d.). BBC News. Retrieved from
    • Muslim veils. (n.d.). BBC News. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/05/europe_muslim_veils/html/1.stm.
    • Muslim, V.1
  • 44
    • 62249174809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength of faith and body image in Muslim and non-Muslim women
    • doi: 10.1080/13674670802358190
    • Mussap A.J. Strength of faith and body image in Muslim and non-Muslim women. Mental Health, Religion, and Culture 2009, 12:121-127. doi: 10.1080/13674670802358190.
    • (2009) Mental Health, Religion, and Culture , vol.12 , pp. 121-127
    • Mussap, A.J.1
  • 45
    • 0033847249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of eating disorders in Iran
    • doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(200011)28:3<265::AID-EAT3>3.0.CO;2-L
    • Nobakht M., Dezhkam M. An epidemiological study of eating disorders in Iran. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2000, 28:265-271. doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(200011)28:3<265::AID-EAT3>3.0.CO;2-L.
    • (2000) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.28 , pp. 265-271
    • Nobakht, M.1    Dezhkam, M.2
  • 46
    • 31544434661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring a model and moderators of disordered eating with Asian American college women
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.36
    • Phan T., Tylka T.L. Exploring a model and moderators of disordered eating with Asian American college women. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2006, 53:36-47. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.36.
    • (2006) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 36-47
    • Phan, T.1    Tylka, T.L.2
  • 47
    • 0034386695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To veil or not to veil? A case study of identity negotiation among Muslim women in Austin, Texas
    • doi: 10.1177/089124300014003003
    • Read J.G., Bartkowski J.P. To veil or not to veil? A case study of identity negotiation among Muslim women in Austin, Texas. Gender and Society 2000, 14:395-417. doi: 10.1177/089124300014003003.
    • (2000) Gender and Society , vol.14 , pp. 395-417
    • Read, J.G.1    Bartkowski, J.P.2
  • 48
    • 77950613212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body dissatisfaction, ethnic identity, and disordered eating among African American women
    • Rogers Wood N.A., Petrie T.A. Body dissatisfaction, ethnic identity, and disordered eating among African American women. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2010, 57:141-153.
    • (2010) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 141-153
    • Rogers Wood, N.A.1    Petrie, T.A.2
  • 49
    • 30744445966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listening to the voices of hijab
    • doi: 10.1016/j.wsif.2005.10.006
    • Ruby T.F. Listening to the voices of hijab. Women's Studies International Forum 2006, 29:54-66. doi: 10.1016/j.wsif.2005.10.006.
    • (2006) Women's Studies International Forum , vol.29 , pp. 54-66
    • Ruby, T.F.1
  • 50
    • 33645049867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do feminist identity styles moderate the relation between perceived sexist events and disordered eating?
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2006.00264.x
    • Sabik N.J., Tylka T.L. Do feminist identity styles moderate the relation between perceived sexist events and disordered eating?. Psychology of Women Quarterly 2006, 30:77-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2006.00264.x.
    • (2006) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 77-84
    • Sabik, N.J.1    Tylka, T.L.2
  • 52
    • 85047673373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data: Our view of the state of the art
    • doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.7.2.147
    • Schafer J.L., Graham J.W. Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods 2002, 7:147-177. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.7.2.147.
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 147-177
    • Schafer, J.L.1    Graham, J.W.2
  • 54
    • 0028198631 scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation and gender as factors in socioculturally acquired vulnerability to body dissatisfaction and eating disorders
    • doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.62.2.252
    • Siever M.D. Sexual orientation and gender as factors in socioculturally acquired vulnerability to body dissatisfaction and eating disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1994, 62:252-260. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.62.2.252.
    • (1994) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 252-260
    • Siever, M.D.1
  • 55
    • 33845202575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who experiences "American the beautiful" ? Ethnicity moderating the effect of acculturation on body image and risks for eating disorders among immigrant women
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2006.03.003
    • Sussman N.M., Truong N., Lim J. Who experiences "American the beautiful" ? Ethnicity moderating the effect of acculturation on body image and risks for eating disorders among immigrant women. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 2007, 31:29-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2006.03.003.
    • (2007) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.31 , pp. 29-49
    • Sussman, N.M.1    Truong, N.2    Lim, J.3
  • 57
    • 0036135169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eating attitudes in English secondary school students: Influences of ethnicity, gender, mood, and social class
    • doi: 10.1002/eat.10000
    • Thomas C.L., James A.C., Bachmann M.O. Eating attitudes in English secondary school students: Influences of ethnicity, gender, mood, and social class. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2002, 31:92-96. doi: 10.1002/eat.10000.
    • (2002) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.31 , pp. 92-96
    • Thomas, C.L.1    James, A.C.2    Bachmann, M.O.3
  • 58
    • 33747037790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief guide to structural equation modeling
    • doi: 10.1177/0011000006286345
    • Weston R., Gore P.A. A brief guide to structural equation modeling. The Counseling Psychologist 2006, 34:719-751. doi: 10.1177/0011000006286345.
    • (2006) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 719-751
    • Weston, R.1    Gore, P.A.2
  • 59
    • 34848842160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hijab and American Muslim women: Creating the space for autonomous selves
    • Williams R.H., Vashi G. Hijab and American Muslim women: Creating the space for autonomous selves. Sociology of Religion 2007, 68:269-287.
    • (2007) Sociology of Religion , vol.68 , pp. 269-287
    • Williams, R.H.1    Vashi, G.2
  • 60
    • 0027454078 scopus 로고
    • Restrictor anorexia nervosa in a thirteen-year-old sheltered Muslim girl raised in Lahore, Pakistan: Developmental similarities to westernized patients
    • doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199311)14:3<383::AID-EAT2260140318>3.0.CO;2-1
    • Yager J., Smith M. Restrictor anorexia nervosa in a thirteen-year-old sheltered Muslim girl raised in Lahore, Pakistan: Developmental similarities to westernized patients. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1993, 14:383-386. doi: 10.1002/1098-108X(199311)14:3<383::AID-EAT2260140318>3.0.CO;2-1.
    • (1993) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.14 , pp. 383-386
    • Yager, J.1    Smith, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.