Assessment of eating disorders in women

The Counseling Psychologist

Volumn 29, Issue 5, 2001, Pages 662-694

  Kashubeck West, Susan ^a   Mintz, Laurie B ^b   Saunders, Kendra J ^a  

^a TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0035457343     PISSN: 00110000     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0011000001295003     Document Type: Article

References (140)

1. Allison, D. B. (1995). Handbook of assessment methods for eating behaviors and weight-related problems: Measures, theory, and research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
2. Allison, D. B., Kalinsky, L. B., & Gorman, B. S. (1992). A comparison of the psychometric properties of three measures of dietary restraint. Psychological Assessment, 4, 391-398.
3. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
4. Bennett, K., & Stevens, R. (1997). The internal structure of the Eating Disorder Inventory. Heath Care for Women International, 18, 495-504.
5. Black, C. M. D., & Wilson, G. T. (1996). Assessment of eating disorders: Interview versus questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20, 43-50.
6. Blair, S. N. (1984). How to assess exercise habits and physical fitness. In J. D. Matarazzo, S. M. Weiss, J. A. Herd, N. E. Miller, & W. M. Weiss (Eds.), Behavioral health: A handbook of heath enhancement and disease prevention (pp. 424-446). New York: Wiley.
7. Brookings, J. B. (1994). Eating Disorder Inventory-2. In D. J. Keyser & R. C. Sweetland (Eds.), Test critiques (Vol. 10, pp. 226-233). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
8. Brown, T. A, Cash, T. F., & Lewis, R. J. (1989). Body-image disturbances in adolescent female binge-purgers: A brief report of the results of a national survey in the USA. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30, 605-613.
9. Brown, T. A., Cash, T. F., & Mikulka, O. J. (1990). Attitudinal body-image assessment: Factor analysis of the Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, 135-144.
10. Butcher, J. N., Dahlstrom, W. G., Graham, J. R., Tellegen, A., & Kaemmer, B. (1989). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2): Manual for administration and scoring. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
11. Carter, P. I, & Moss, R. A. (1984). Screening for anorexia and bulimia nervosa in a college population: Problems and limitations. Addictive Behaviors, 9, 417-419.
12. Cash, T. F. (1989). Body-image affect: Gestalt versus summing the parts. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 69, 17-18.
13. Cash, T. F. (1994). The users- manual for the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA.
14. Cash, T. F., & Green, G. K. (1986). Body weight and body image among college women: Perception, cognition, and affect. Journal of Personality Assessment, 50, 290-301.
15. Cooper, Z., Cooper, P. J., & Fairburn, C. G. (1985). The specificity of the Eating Disorder Inventory. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 129-130.
16. Cooper, Z., Cooper, P. J., & Fairburn, C. G. (1989). The validity of the Eating Disorder Examination and its subscales. British Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 807-812.
17. Cooper, Z., & Fairburn C. (1987). The Eating Disorder Examination: A semi-structured interview for the assessment of the specific psychopathology of eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6, 1-8.
18. Crowther, J. H., Lilly, R. S., Crawford, P. A., & Shepherd, K. L. (1992). The stability of the Eating Disorder Inventory. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 12, 97-101.
19. Crowther, J. H., & Sherwood, N. E. (1997). Assessment. In D. M. Garner & P. E. Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook of treatment for eating disorders (pp. 34-49). New York: Guilford.
20. Derogatis, L. R. (1977). Symptom Checklist-90 manual. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
21. de Zwaan, M., Mitchell, J. E., Specker, S. M., Pyle, R. L., Mussell, M. P., & Siem, H. C. (1993). Diagnosing binge eating disorder: Level of agreement between self-report and expert-rating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 14, 289-295.
22. Eberenz, K. P., & Gleaves, D. H. (1994). An examination of the internal consistency and factor structure of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 in a clinical sample. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 371-379.
23. Eberly, C. C., & Eberly, B. W. (1985). A review of the Eating Disorder Inventory. Journal of Counseling & Development, 64, 285.
24. Fairburn, C. G. (1985). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for bulimia. In D. M. Garner & P. E. Garfinkel (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy for anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa (pp. 160-192). New York: Guilford.
25. Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorders: Interview or self-report questionnaire? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 363-370.
26. Fairburn, C. G., & Cooper, Z. (1993). The Eating Disorder Examination (12th ed.). In C. G. Fairburn & G. T. Wilson (Eds.), Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment (pp. 317-360). New York: Guilford.
27. Favaro, A., & Santonastaso, P. (1996). Purging behaviors, suicide attempts, and psychiatric symptoms in 398 eating disordered subjects. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20, 99-103.
28. First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1994). Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I DSM-IV Disorders Patient Edition (SCID-IL, Version 2.0). New York: Biometrics Research Department.
29. Garner, D. M. (1991). Eating Disorder Inventory-2 professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
30. Garner, D. M., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1979). The Eating Attitudes Test: An index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 9, 273-279.
31. Garner, D. M., & Olmsted, M. P. (1984). The Eating Disorder Inventory manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
32. Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The Eating Attitudes Test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871-878.
33. Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., & Polivy, J. (1983). Development and validation of a multidimensional Eating Disorder Inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 15-34.
34. Gladis, M. M., Wadden, T. A., Foster, G. D., Vogt, F. R., & Wingate, B. J. (1998). A comparison of two approaches to the assessment of binge eating in obesity. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 23, 17-26.
35. Gormally, J., Black, S., Daston, S., & Rardin, D. (1982). The assessment of binge eating severity among obese persons. Addictive Behaviors, 7, 47-55.
36. Gorman, B. S., & Allison, D. B. (1995). Measures of restrained eating. In D. B. Allison (Ed.), Handbook of assessment methods for eating behaviors and weight-related problems: Measures, theory, and research (pp. 149-184). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
37. Gross, J., Rosen, J. C., Leitenberg, H., & Willmuth, M. E. (1986). Validity of the Eating Attitudes Test and the Eating Disorders Inventory in bulimia nervosa. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 875-876.
38. Hathaway, S., & McKinley, J. (1951). MMPI manual, revised edition. New York: The Psychological Corporation.
39. Heatherton, T. F., & Polivy, J. (1992). Chronic dieting and eating disorders: A spiral model. In J. H. Crowther, D. L. Tennenbaum, S. E. Hobfold, & M. A. Parris-Stephens (Eds.), The etiology of bulimia nervosa: The individual and familial context (pp. 133-155). Washington, DC: Hemisphere.
40. Herman, C. P., & Polivy, J. (1980). Restrained eating. In A. J. Stunkard (Ed.), Obesity (pp. 208-225). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
41. Herzog, D. B., Nussbaum, K. M., & Marmor, A. K. (1996). Comorbidity and outcome in eating disorders. The Psychiatric Clinics of North American, 19, 843-859.
42. Hesse-Biber, S. (1989). Eating patterns and disorders in a college population: Are college women-s eating problems a new phenomenon? Sex Roles, 20, 71-90.
43. Heymsfield, S. B., Allison, D. B., Heshka, S., & Pierson, R. N., Jr. (1995). Assessment of human body composition. In D. B. Allison (Ed.), Handbook of assessment methods for eating behaviors and weight-related problems: Measures, theory, and research (pp. 515-560). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
44. Hurley, J. B., Palmer, R. L., & Stretch, D. (1990). The specificity of the Eating Disorder Inventory: A reappraisal. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 9, 419-424.
45. Johnson, C. L., & Conners, M. (1987). The etiology and treatment of bulimia nervosa. New York: Basic Books.
46. Johnson, W. G., Grieve, F. G., Adams, C. D., & Sandy, J. (1999). Measuring binge eating in adolescents: Adolescent and parent versions of the Questionnaire of Eating and Weight Patterns. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 26, 301-314.
47. Johnson, W. G., Lake, L., & Mahan, J. M. (1983). Restrained eating: Measuring an elusive construct. Addictive Behaviors, 8, 413-418.
48. Johnson, W. G., Schlundt, D. G., Kelley, M. L., & Ruggiero, L. (1984). Exposure with response prevention and energy regulation in the treatment of bulimia. International Journal of Mental Disorders, 3, 37-46.
49. Kaplan, R. M., & Saccuzzo, D. P. (1993). Psychological testing (3rd ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
50. Kennedy, S. H., McVey, G., & Katz, R. (1990). Personality disorders in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 24, 259-269.
51. Klem, M. L., Klesges, R. C., Bene, C. R., & Mellon, M. W. (1990). A psychometric study of restraint: The impact of race, gender, weight and marital status. Addictive Behaviors, 15, 147-152.
52. Klemchuk, H. P., Hutchinson, C. B., & Frank, R. I. (1990). Body dissatisfaction and eating-related problems on the college campus: Usefulness of the Eating Disorder Inventory with a nonclinical population. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37, 297-305.
53. Koslowsky, M., Scheinberg, Z., Bleich, A., Mark, M., Apter, A., Danon, Y., & Solomon, A. (1992). The factor structure and criterion validity of the short form of the Eating Attitudes Test. Journal of Personality Assessment, 58, 27-25.
54. Laessle, R. G., Tuschl, R. J., Kotthaus, B. C., & Pirke, K. M. (1989). A comparison of the validity of three scales for the assessment of dietary restrain. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 504-507.
55. LaPorte, R. E., Montoye, J. J., & Caspersen, C. J. (1985). Assessment of physical activity in epidemiologic research: Problems and prospects. Public Health Reports, 100, 131-146.
56. Loeb, K. L., Pike, K. M., Walsh, B. T., & Wilson, G. T. (1994). Assessment of diagnostic features of bulimia nervosa: Interview versus self-report format. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 75-81.
57. Luce, K. H., & Crowther, J. H. (1999). The reliability of the Eating Disorder Examination-Self-Report Questionnaire version (EDE-Q). International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25, 349-351.
58. Maloney, M., McGuire, J., Daniels, S., & Specker, S. (1988). Reliability testing of a children-s version of the Eating Attitudes Test. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 5, 541-543
59. Meadows, G. N., Palmer, R. C., Newball, E. U. M., & Kenrick, J. M. T. (1986). Eating attitudes and disorders in young women: A general practice based surgery. Psychological Medicine, 16, 351-357.
60. Meehl, P. E., & Rosen, A. (1955). Antecedent probability and the efficacy of psychometric signs, patterns, and cutting scores. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 194-216.
61. Mickalide, A. D., & Andersen, A. E. (1985). Subgroups of anorexia nervosa and bulimia: Validity and utility. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 19, 121-128.
62. Millon, T. (1982). Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (3rd ed). Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
63. Millon, T. (1987). Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II manual. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
64. Millon, T. (1994). Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III: Manual. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
65. Mintz, L., & O-Halloran, S. E. (2000). The Eating Attitudes Test: Validation with DSM-IV eating disorder criteria. Journal of Personality Assessment, 74, 489-503.
66. Mintz, L. B., O-Halloran, M. S., Mulholland, A. M., & Schneider P. A. (1997). Questionnaire for eating disorder diagnoses: Reliability and validity of operationalizing DSM-IV criteria into a self-report format. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44, 63-79.
67. Mizes, J. S. (1992). The Body Image Detection Device versus subjective measures of weight dissatisfaction: A validity comparison. Addictive Behaviors, 17, 125-136.
68. Morey, L. C., & Kurtz, J. E. (1995). Assessment of general personality and psychopathology among persons with eating and weight-related concerns. In D. B. Allison (Ed.), Handbook of assessment methods for eating behaviors and weight-related problems (pp. 1-22). London: Sage.
69. Mulholland, A. M., & Mintz, L. B. (1999). Further validation of the Q-EDD with an African American sample. Unpublished manuscript, University of Missouri-Columbia.
70. Mulholland, A. M., & Mintz, L. B. (2001). Prevalence of eating disorders among African American women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 111-116.
71. Nangle, D. W., Johnson, W. G., Carr-Nangle, R. E., & Engler, L. B. (1994). Binge eating disorder and the proposed DSM-IV criteria: Psychometric analysis of the Questionnaire of Eating and Weight Patterns. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 147-157.
72. Neuman, P., & Halvorson, P. (1985). Anorexia and bulimia. Reinhold, NY: Van Nostrand.
73. Norman, D., Blais, M. A., & Herzog, D. (1993). Personality characteristics of eating-disordered patients as identified by the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory. Journal of Personality Disorders, 7, 1-9.
74. Norman, D. K., & Herzog, D. B. (1983). Bulimia, anorexia, and anorexia nervosa with bulimia: A comparative analysis of MMPI profiles. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2, 43-52.
75. Ordman, A. M., & Kirschenbaum, D. S. (1986). Bulimia: Assessment of eating, psychological adjustment, and familial characteristics. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 865-878.
76. Patton, G. C., Johnsone-Sabine, E., Wood, K., Mann, A. H., & Wakeling, A. (1990). Abnormal eating attitudes in London schoolgirls-A prospective epidemiological study: Outcome at twelve month follow-up. Psychological Medicine, 20, 383-394.
77. Pike, K. M., Loeb, K., & Walsh, B. T. (1995). Binge eating and purging. In D. B. Allison (Ed.), Handbook of assessment methods for eating behaviors and weight-related problems: Measures, theory, and research (pp. 303-346). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
78. Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (1985). Dieting and bingeing: A causal analysis. American Psychologist, 40, 193-204.
79. Prather, R. C., & Williamson, D. A. (1988). Psychopathology associated with bulimia, binge eating, and obesity. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 7, 177-184.
80. Pryor, T., & Wiederman, M. W. (1996). Use of the MMPI-2 in the outpatient assessment of women with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 363-373.
81. Raciti, M. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1987). The EAT and EDI: Screening, interrelationships, and psychometrics. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6, 579-586.
82. Ricciardelli, L. A., & Williams, R. J. (1997). A two-factor model of dietary restraint. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53, 123-131.
83. Rosen, A. M., Murkofsky, C. A., Steckler, N. M., & Skolnick, N. J. (1989). A comparison of psychological and depressive symptoms among restricting anorexic, bulimic anorexic, and normal-weight bulimic patients. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 8, 657-663.
84. Rosen, J. C., Silberg, N. T., & Gross, J. (1988). Eating Attitudes Test and Eating Disorders Inventory: Norms for adolescent girls and boys. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 305-308.
85. Rosen, J. C., Vara, L., Wendt, S., & Leitenberg, H. (1990). Validity studies of the Eating Disorder Examination. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 9, 519-528.
86. Ruderman, A. J. (1986). Dietary restraint: A theoretical and empirical review. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 247-262.
87. Ruff, G. A., & Barrios, B. A. (1986). Realistic assessment of body image. Behavioral Assessment, 8, 237-251.
88. Ryu, H. R., Lyle, R., Galer-Unti, R., & Black, D. R. (1999). Cross-cultural assessment of eating disorders: Psychometic characteristics of a Korean version of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 and the Bulimia Test-Revised. Eating Disorders: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 7, 109-122.
89. Scarano, G. M., & Kalodner-Martin, C. R. (1994). A description of the continuum of eating disorders: Implications for intervention and research. Journal of Counseling and Development, 72, 356-361.
90. Schlundt, D. G. (1995). Assessment of specific eating behaviors and eating style. In D. B. Allison (Ed.), Handbook of assessment methods for eating behaviors and weight-related problems: Measures, theory, and research (pp. 241-302). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
91. Schlundt, D. G., & Bell, C. (1993). Body Image Testing System: A microcomputer program for assessing body image. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 15, 267-285.
92. Schlundt, D. G., & Johnson, W. G. (1990). Eating disorders: Assessment and treatment. London: Allyn and Bacon.
93. Schoemaker, C., Verbraak, M., Breteler, R., & van der Staak, C. (1997). The discriminant validity of the Eating Disorder Inventory-2. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36, 627-629.
94. Seiver, M. D. (1994). Sexual orientation and gender as factors in socioculturally acquired vulnerability to body dissatisfaction and eating disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 252-260.
95. Shelton, M. L., & Klesges, R. C. (1995). Measures of physical activity and exercise. In D. B. Allison (Ed.), Handbook of assessment methods for eating behaviors and weight-related problems: Measures, theory, and research (pp. 185-214). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
96. Shore, R. A., & Porter, J. E. (1990). Normative and reliability data for 11 to 18 year olds on the Eating Disorder Inventory. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 9, 201-207.
97. Smith, D. E., Marcus, M. D., Lewis, C. E., Fitzgibbon, M., & Schreiner, P. (1998). Prevalence of binge eating disorder, obesity, and depression in a biracial cohort of young adults. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 20, 227-232.
98. Spitzer, R. L., Devlin, M., Walsh, B. T., Hasin, D., Wing, R., Marcus, M., Stunkard, A., Wadden, T., Yanovski, S., Agras, S., Mitchell, J., & Nonas, C. (1992). Binge eating disorder: A multi-site field trial of the diagnostic criteria. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 13, 161-169.
99. Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Gibbon, M., & First, M. B. (1992). The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID): I. History, rationale, and description. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 624-629.
100. Spitzer, R. L., Yanovski, S. Z., & Marcus, M. D. (1993). The Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns-Revised (QEWP-R). New York: New York State Psychiatric Institute.
101. Spitzer, R. L., Yanovski, S., Wadden, T., Wing, R., Marcus, M., Stunkard, A., Devlin, M., Mitchell, J., Hasin, D., & Horne, R. L. (1993). Binge eating disorder: Its further validation in a multisite study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 13, 137-153.
102. Stice, E., Ozer, S., & Kees, M. (1997). Relation of dietary restraint to bulimic symptomatology: The effects of the criterion confounding of the Restraint Scale. Behavior Research and Therapy, 35, 145-152.
103. Striegel-Moore, R. H. (1993). Etiology of binge eating: A developmental perspective. In C. G. Fairburn & G. T. Wilson (Eds.), Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment (pp. 144-172). New York: Guilford.
104. Striegel-Moore, R. H., & Cachelin, F. M. (2001). Etiology of eating disorders in women. The Counseling Psychologist, 29, 635-661.
105. Striegel-Moore, R. H., Garvin, V., Dohm, F-A., & Rosenheck, R. A. (1999). Eating disorders in a national sample of hospitalized female and male veterans: Detection rates and psychiatric comorbidity. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25, 405-414.
106. Stunkard, A. J., & Messick, S. (1985). The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 29, 71-83.
107. Stunkard, A. J., & Messick, S. (1988). The Eating Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
108. Sugarman, A., & Kurash, C. (1982). The body as transitional object in bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 4, 57-66.
109. Sunday, S. R., Halmi, K. A., Werdann, L., & Levey, C. (1992). Comparison of body size estimation and Eating Disorder Inventory scores in anorexia and bulimia patients with obese, and restrained and unrestrained controls. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 133-149.
110. Thelen, M. H., Farmer, J., Wonderlich, S., & Smith, M. (1991). A revision of the Bulimia-Test: The BULIT-R. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 3, 119-124.
111. Thelen, M. H., Mintz, L. B., & Vander Wal, J. S. (1996). The Bulimia Test-Revised: Validation with DSM-IV criteria for bulimia nervosa. Psychological Assessment, 8, 219-221.
112. Thompson, J. K. (1995). Assessment of body image. In D. B. Allison (Ed.), Handbook of assessment methods for eating behaviors and weight-related problems: Measures, theory, and research (pp. 119-148). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
113. Thompson, M. A., & Gray, J. J. (1995). Development and validation of a new body-image assessment scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64, 258-269.
114. Tyron, W. W. (1991). Activity measurement in psychology and medicine. New York: Plenum.
115. Vacc, N., & Rhyne, M. (1987). The Eating Attitudes Test: Development of an adapted language form for children. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 65, 335-336.
116. van Strien, T. (1999). Success and failure in the measurement of restraint: Notes and data. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25, 441-449.
117. van Strien, T., Frijters, J. E. R., Bergers, G. P. A., & Defares, P. B. (1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 295-315.
118. Vincent, M. A., McCabe, M. P., & Ricciardelli, L. A. (1999). Factorial validity of the Bulimia Test-Revised in adolescent boys and girls. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 37, 1129-1140.
119. Vitousek, K. B., Daly, J., & Heiser, C. (1991). Reconstructing the internal world of the eating-disordered individual: Overcoming denial and distortion in self-report. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10, 647-666.
120. Wear, R. W., & Pratz, O. (1987). Test-retest reliability for the Eating Disorder Inventory. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6, 767-769.
121. Weiss, S. A., & Ebert, M. H. (1983). Psychological and behavioral characteristics of normal-weight bulimics and normal-weight controls. Psychosomatic Medicine, 45, 293-303.
122. Welch, G., Hall, A., & Norring, C. (1990). The factor structure of the Eating Disorder Inventory in a patient setting. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 9, 79-85.
123. Welch, G., Hall, A., & Walkey, F. (1988). The factor structure of the Eating Disorders Inventory. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 51-56.
124. Westenhoefer, J. (1991). Dietary restraint and disinhibition: Is restraint a homogenous construct? Appetite, 16, 45-55.
125. Westenhoefer, J., Stunkard, A. J., & Pudel, V. (1999). Validation of the flexible and rigid control dimensions of dietary restraint. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 26, 53-64.
126. Widiger, T. A., Hurt, S. W., Frances, A., Clarkin, J. F., & Gilmore, M. (1984). Diagnostic efficiency in DSM-III. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 1005-1012.
127. Wiederman, M. W., & Pryor, T. L. (1997). MCMI-II personality scale scores among women with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. Journal of Personality Assessment, 69, 508-516.
128. Wilfley, D. E., Schreiber, G. B., Pike, K. M., Striegel-Moore, R. H., Wright, D. J., & Rodin, J. (1996). Eating disturbance and body image: A comparison of a community sample of adult Black and White women. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 20, 377-387.
129. Wilfley, D. E., Schwartz, M. B., Spurrell, E. B., & Fairburn, C. G. (1997). Assessing the specific psychopathology of binge eating disorder patients: Interview or self-report? Behavior Research and Therapy, 35, 1151-1159.
130. Williams, J. B., Gibbon, M., First, M. B., & Spitzer, R. L (1992). The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID): II Multisite test reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 630-636.
131. Williamson, D. A. (1990). Assessment of eating disorders: Obesity, anorexia, and bulimia nervosa. New York: Pergamon.
132. Williamson, D. A., Anderson, D. A., Jackman, L. P., & Jackson, S. R. (1995). Assessment of eating disordered thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In D. B. Allison (Ed.), Handbook of assessment methods for eating behaviors and weight-related problems: Measures, theory, and research (pp. 347-386). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
133. Williamson, D. A., Cubic, B. A., & Gleaves, D. H. (1993). Equivalence of body image disturbance in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 1-4.
134. Williamson, D. A., Kelley, M. L., Davis, C. J., Ruggiero, L., & Blouin, D. C. (1985). Psychopathology of eating disorders: A controlled comparison of bulimia, obese, and normal subjects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 161-166.
135. Williamson, D. A., Prather, R. C., Bennett, S. M., Davis, C. J., Watkins, P. C., & Grenier, C. E. (1989). An uncontrolled evaluation of inpatient and outpatient cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa. Behavior Modification, 13, 340-360.
136. Wilson, G. T. (1993). Assessment of binge eating. In C. G. Fairburn & G. T. Wilson (Eds.), Binge eating: Nature, assessment, and treatment (pp. 227-249). New York: Guilford.
137. Wilson, G. T., & Smith, D. (1989). Assessment of bulimia nervosa: An evaluation of the Eating Disorders Examination. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 8, 173-179.
138. Wolper, C., Heshka, S., & Heymsfield, S. B. (1995). Measuring food intake: An overview. In D. B. Allison (Ed.), Handbook of assessment methods for eating behaviors and weight-related problems: Measures, theory, and research (pp. 215-240). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
139. Wonderlich, S. A., & Mitchell, J. E. (1997). Eating disorders and comorbidity: Empirical, conceptual, and clinical implications. Psychopharmaceutical Bulletin, 33, 381-390.
140. Zimmerman, M., & Mattia, J. I. (1999). Psychiatric diagnosis in clinical practice: Is comorbidity being missed? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 40, 182-191.