메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 308, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 233-251

Multiple Early Triassic greenhouse crises impeded recovery from Late Permian mass extinction

Author keywords

Amphibian; Carbon dioxide; Extinction; Fish; Paleosol; Permian; Plant; Triassic

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; BIODIVERSITY; BODY SIZE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CHEMICAL WEATHERING; ECOLOGICAL IMPACT; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; GREENHOUSE GAS; MASS EXTINCTION; NEW RECORD; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEOECOLOGY; PALEOLATITUDE; PALEOSOL; PERMIAN; PLANT; SPECIES DIVERSITY; TRIASSIC;

EID: 79960362349     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.09.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (124)

References (161)
  • 2
    • 0025995074 scopus 로고
    • A sequence stratigraphic analysis of the Late Permian succession in the Southern Coalfield, Sydney basin, New South Wales
    • Arditto P.A. A sequence stratigraphic analysis of the Late Permian succession in the Southern Coalfield, Sydney basin, New South Wales. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 1991, 38:125-137.
    • (1991) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 125-137
    • Arditto, P.A.1
  • 3
    • 0034068179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can C3 plants faithfully record the carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric carbon dioxide?
    • Arens N.C., Jahren A.H., Amundson R. Can C3 plants faithfully record the carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric carbon dioxide?. Paleobiology 2000, 26:137-164.
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 137-164
    • Arens, N.C.1    Jahren, A.H.2    Amundson, R.3
  • 4
    • 0028812509 scopus 로고
    • Fossil in situ spores and pollen grains; an annotated catalogue
    • Balme B.E. Fossil in situ spores and pollen grains; an annotated catalogue. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 1995, 87:81-322.
    • (1995) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.87 , pp. 81-322
    • Balme, B.E.1
  • 5
    • 0036191058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading a CO2 signal from fossil stomata
    • Beerling D.J., Royer D.L. Reading a CO2 signal from fossil stomata. New Phytol. 2002, 153:387-397.
    • (2002) New Phytol. , vol.153 , pp. 387-397
    • Beerling, D.J.1    Royer, D.L.2
  • 6
    • 0037007071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of hypotheses for the Permo-Triassic boundary extinction by carbon cycle modelling
    • Berner R.A. Examination of hypotheses for the Permo-Triassic boundary extinction by carbon cycle modelling. U.S.A. Nat. Acad. Sci. Proc. 2002, 99:4172-4177.
    • (2002) U.S.A. Nat. Acad. Sci. Proc. , vol.99 , pp. 4172-4177
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 21644449910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon and sulfur cycles and atmospheric oxygen from Middle Permian to Middle Triassic
    • Berner R.A. The carbon and sulfur cycles and atmospheric oxygen from Middle Permian to Middle Triassic. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2006, 69:3211-3217.
    • (2006) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.69 , pp. 3211-3217
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 8544277239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem remodelling among vertebrates at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Russia
    • Benton M.J., Tverdokhlebov V.P., Surkov M.V. Ecosystem remodelling among vertebrates at the Permian-Triassic boundary in Russia. Nature 2004, 432:97-100.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 97-100
    • Benton, M.J.1    Tverdokhlebov, V.P.2    Surkov, M.V.3
  • 9
    • 0032743454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironments of early Miocene Kisingiri volcano Proconsul sites: evidence from carbon isotopes, palaeosols and hydromagmatic deposits
    • Bestland E.A., Krull E.S. Palaeoenvironments of early Miocene Kisingiri volcano Proconsul sites: evidence from carbon isotopes, palaeosols and hydromagmatic deposits. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 1999, 156:965-976.
    • (1999) J. Geol. Soc. Lond. , vol.156 , pp. 965-976
    • Bestland, E.A.1    Krull, E.S.2
  • 10
    • 75849126263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High latitude, Permian bulk organic carbon isotopic curve reveals CO2 variations coupled with multi-million year glacial and non-glacial climatic fluctuations, eastern Australia
    • Birgenheier L.P., Frank T.D., Fielding C.R., Rygel M.C. High latitude, Permian bulk organic carbon isotopic curve reveals CO2 variations coupled with multi-million year glacial and non-glacial climatic fluctuations, eastern Australia. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2010, 286:178-193.
    • (2010) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.286 , pp. 178-193
    • Birgenheier, L.P.1    Frank, T.D.2    Fielding, C.R.3    Rygel, M.C.4
  • 11
    • 0043122997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of SHRIMP to Phanerozoic geochronology; a critical appraisal of four zircon standards
    • Black L.P., Kamo S.L., Williams I.S., Mundil R., Davis D.W., Korsch R.J., Foudoulis C. The application of SHRIMP to Phanerozoic geochronology; a critical appraisal of four zircon standards. Chem. Geol. 2003, 200:171-188.
    • (2003) Chem. Geol. , vol.200 , pp. 171-188
    • Black, L.P.1    Kamo, S.L.2    Williams, I.S.3    Mundil, R.4    Davis, D.W.5    Korsch, R.J.6    Foudoulis, C.7
  • 12
    • 75249092986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gondwana paleogeography from assembly to breakup ? a 500m.y. odyssey
    • C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, J.L. Isbell (Eds.) Resolving the Late Paleozoic Ice Age in time and space
    • Blakey R.C. Gondwana paleogeography from assembly to breakup ? a 500m.y. odyssey. Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Pap. 2008, 441:1-28. C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, J.L. Isbell (Eds.).
    • (2008) Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Pap. , vol.441 , pp. 1-28
    • Blakey, R.C.1
  • 13
    • 33746088809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid vertebrate recuperation in the Karoo Basin of South Africa following the end-Permian extinction
    • Botha J., Smith R.M.H. Rapid vertebrate recuperation in the Karoo Basin of South Africa following the end-Permian extinction. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 2006, 45:502-514.
    • (2006) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 502-514
    • Botha, J.1    Smith, R.M.H.2
  • 14
    • 0001654922 scopus 로고
    • Paleonvironment and revised nomenclature of the upper Shoalhaven Group and Illawarra Coal Measures in the Wollongong-Kiama area, New South Wales
    • Bowman H.N. Paleonvironment and revised nomenclature of the upper Shoalhaven Group and Illawarra Coal Measures in the Wollongong-Kiama area, New South Wales. Geol. Surv. NSW Rec. 1970, 12:163-182.
    • (1970) Geol. Surv. NSW Rec. , vol.12 , pp. 163-182
    • Bowman, H.N.1
  • 15
    • 73949105223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fossil lycopsid forest succession in the classic Joggins section of Nova Scotia: paleoecology of a disturbance-prone Pennsylvanian wetland
    • S.F. Greb, W.A. DiMichele (Eds.) Wetlands through Time
    • Calder J.H., Gibling M.R., Scott A.C., Davies S.J., Hebert B.L. A fossil lycopsid forest succession in the classic Joggins section of Nova Scotia: paleoecology of a disturbance-prone Pennsylvanian wetland. Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Pap. 2006, 399:169-195. S.F. Greb, W.A. DiMichele (Eds.).
    • (2006) Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Pap. , vol.399 , pp. 169-195
    • Calder, J.H.1    Gibling, M.R.2    Scott, A.C.3    Davies, S.J.4    Hebert, B.L.5
  • 16
    • 79960382829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronology of coal measures in the Sydney Basin from U-Pb SHRIMP dating of airfall tuffs
    • A.C. Hutton, B.G. Jones, P.F. Carr, B. Ackerman, A.D. Switzer (Eds.)
    • Carr P.F., Fanning M., Jones B.G., Hutton A.C. Geochronology of coal measures in the Sydney Basin from U-Pb SHRIMP dating of airfall tuffs. 35th Sydney Basin Symp. Univ. Wollongong Proc. 2003, 303-305. A.C. Hutton, B.G. Jones, P.F. Carr, B. Ackerman, A.D. Switzer (Eds.).
    • (2003) 35th Sydney Basin Symp. Univ. Wollongong Proc. , pp. 303-305
    • Carr, P.F.1    Fanning, M.2    Jones, B.G.3    Hutton, A.C.4
  • 17
    • 60949095312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double mass extinction revisited: reassessing the severity, selectivity and causes of the end-GČadalupian biotic crisis (Late Permian)
    • Clapham M.E., Shen S.-Z., Bottjer D.J. The double mass extinction revisited: reassessing the severity, selectivity and causes of the end-GČadalupian biotic crisis (Late Permian). Paleobiology 2009, 31:32-50.
    • (2009) Paleobiology , vol.31 , pp. 32-50
    • Clapham, M.E.1    Shen, S.-Z.2    Bottjer, D.J.3
  • 18
    • 0002480044 scopus 로고
    • The carbon isotope composition of certain marine invertebrates and coals from the Australian Permian
    • Compston W. The carbon isotope composition of certain marine invertebrates and coals from the Australian Permian. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1960, 18:1-22.
    • (1960) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.18 , pp. 1-22
    • Compston, W.1
  • 19
    • 0035693919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Pb loss on the ages of reference zircons QGNG and SL13, and of volcanic zircons from the Early Devonian Merrions and Turondale Formations, New South Wales
    • Compston W. Effect of Pb loss on the ages of reference zircons QGNG and SL13, and of volcanic zircons from the Early Devonian Merrions and Turondale Formations, New South Wales. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 2001, 48:797-803.
    • (2001) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 797-803
    • Compston, W.1
  • 20
    • 0002694687 scopus 로고
    • Blinasaurus, a brachyopid genus from Western Australia and New South Wales
    • Cosgriff J.W. Blinasaurus, a brachyopid genus from Western Australia and New South Wales. R. Soc. NSW J. 1969, 52:65-88.
    • (1969) R. Soc. NSW J. , vol.52 , pp. 65-88
    • Cosgriff, J.W.1
  • 21
    • 0001115822 scopus 로고
    • Parotosaurus wadei, a new capitosaurid from New South Wales
    • Cosgriff J.W. Parotosaurus wadei, a new capitosaurid from New South Wales. J. Paleontol. 1972, 46:545-555.
    • (1972) J. Paleontol. , vol.46 , pp. 545-555
    • Cosgriff, J.W.1
  • 22
    • 0001380303 scopus 로고
    • Notobrachyops picketti, a brachyopid from the Ashfield Shale, Wianamatta Group, New South Wales
    • Cosgriff J.W. Notobrachyops picketti, a brachyopid from the Ashfield Shale, Wianamatta Group, New South Wales. J. Paleontol. 1973, 47:1094-1101.
    • (1973) J. Paleontol. , vol.47 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Cosgriff, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 0005287301 scopus 로고
    • The Pangaean reptile, Lystrosaurus maccaigi, in the Lower Triassic of Antarctica
    • Cosgriff J.W., Hammer W.R., Ryan W.J. The Pangaean reptile, Lystrosaurus maccaigi, in the Lower Triassic of Antarctica. J. Paleontol. 1982, 56:371-385.
    • (1982) J. Paleontol. , vol.56 , pp. 371-385
    • Cosgriff, J.W.1    Hammer, W.R.2    Ryan, W.J.3
  • 24
    • 84903817028 scopus 로고
    • Note on the occurrence of Glossopteris in a remarkable state of preservation in the Greta Coal-measures at Richmond Vale near Maitland
    • David T.W.E. Note on the occurrence of Glossopteris in a remarkable state of preservation in the Greta Coal-measures at Richmond Vale near Maitland. Linn. Soc. NSW Proc. 1890, 5:424-426.
    • (1890) Linn. Soc. NSW Proc. , vol.5 , pp. 424-426
    • David, T.W.E.1
  • 25
    • 0036232221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple organic carbon isotope reversals across the Permo-Triassic boundary of terrestrial Gondwana sequences; clues to extinction patterns and delayed ecosystem recovery
    • de Wit M.J., Ghosh J.G., de Villiers S., Rakotosolofo N., Alexander J., Tripathi A., Looy C. Multiple organic carbon isotope reversals across the Permo-Triassic boundary of terrestrial Gondwana sequences; clues to extinction patterns and delayed ecosystem recovery. J. Geol. 2002, 110:227-246.
    • (2002) J. Geol. , vol.110 , pp. 227-246
    • de Wit, M.J.1    Ghosh, J.G.2    de Villiers, S.3    Rakotosolofo, N.4    Alexander, J.5    Tripathi, A.6    Looy, C.7
  • 27
    • 79960342997 scopus 로고
    • Additions to the Permo-Carboniferous flora of New South Wales, 2
    • Dun W.S. Additions to the Permo-Carboniferous flora of New South Wales, 2. Geol. Surv. NSW Rec. 1898, 6(1):46-51.
    • (1898) Geol. Surv. NSW Rec. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-51
    • Dun, W.S.1
  • 28
    • 0042625119 scopus 로고
    • Early Triassic osteichthyans from the Knocklofty Formation of Tasmania
    • Dziewa T.J. Early Triassic osteichthyans from the Knocklofty Formation of Tasmania. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tas. 1980, 114:145-160.
    • (1980) Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tas. , vol.114 , pp. 145-160
    • Dziewa, T.J.1
  • 29
    • 70449447086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grés à Voltzia: preservation in early Mesozoic deltaic and marginal marine environments
    • Columbia University Press, New York, D.J. Bottjer, W. Etter, J.W. Hagadorn, C.M. Tang (Eds.)
    • Etter W. Grés à Voltzia: preservation in early Mesozoic deltaic and marginal marine environments. Exceptional Fossil Preservation: A Unique View of the Evolution of Marine Life 2002, 205-220. Columbia University Press, New York. D.J. Bottjer, W. Etter, J.W. Hagadorn, C.M. Tang (Eds.).
    • (2002) Exceptional Fossil Preservation: A Unique View of the Evolution of Marine Life , pp. 205-220
    • Etter, W.1
  • 30
    • 0019368366 scopus 로고
    • Palaeomagnetic data for Permian and Triassic rocks from drill holes in the southern Sydney Basin, New South Wales
    • Facer R.A. Palaeomagnetic data for Permian and Triassic rocks from drill holes in the southern Sydney Basin, New South Wales. Tectonophysics 1981, 74:305-321.
    • (1981) Tectonophysics , vol.74 , pp. 305-321
    • Facer, R.A.1
  • 31
    • 0141871539 scopus 로고
    • Geological and palaeontological relations of the coal and plant-bearing beds of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic age in eastern Australia and Tasmania
    • Feistmantel O. Geological and palaeontological relations of the coal and plant-bearing beds of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic age in eastern Australia and Tasmania. Geol. Surv. NSW Palaeontol. Mem. 1890, 3:1-183.
    • (1890) Geol. Surv. NSW Palaeontol. Mem. , vol.3 , pp. 1-183
    • Feistmantel, O.1
  • 32
    • 68749108451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic record and facies associations of the late paleozoic ice age in eastern Australia (New South Wales and Queensland)
    • C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, J.L. Isbell (Eds.) Resolving the Late Paleozoic Ice Age in Time and Space
    • Fielding C.R., Frank T.D., Birgenheier L.P., Rygel M.C., Jones A.T., Roberts J. Stratigraphic record and facies associations of the late paleozoic ice age in eastern Australia (New South Wales and Queensland). Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Pap. 2008, 441:41-57. C.R. Fielding, T.D. Frank, J.L. Isbell (Eds.).
    • (2008) Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Pap. , vol.441 , pp. 41-57
    • Fielding, C.R.1    Frank, T.D.2    Birgenheier, L.P.3    Rygel, M.C.4    Jones, A.T.5    Roberts, J.6
  • 33
    • 0005690483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronologic anchor points for the Permian and Early Triassic of the Eastern Australian basins
    • Geological Institute, University of Cologne, R.H. Weiss (Ed.)
    • Foster C.B., Archbold N.W. Chronologic anchor points for the Permian and Early Triassic of the Eastern Australian basins. Contributions to the Geology and Paleontology of Gondwana in Honour of Helmut Wopfner 2001, 175-197. Geological Institute, University of Cologne. R.H. Weiss (Ed.).
    • (2001) Contributions to the Geology and Paleontology of Gondwana in Honour of Helmut Wopfner , pp. 175-197
    • Foster, C.B.1    Archbold, N.W.2
  • 34
    • 3042774908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The non-actualistic Early Triassic gastropod fauna: a case study of the Lower Triassic Sinbad Limestone Member
    • Fraiser M.L., Bottjer D.J. The non-actualistic Early Triassic gastropod fauna: a case study of the Lower Triassic Sinbad Limestone Member. Palaios 2004, 19:259-275.
    • (2004) Palaios , vol.19 , pp. 259-275
    • Fraiser, M.L.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 35
    • 34547204992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated atmospheric CO2 and the delayed biotic recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction
    • Fraiser M.L., Bottjer D.J. Elevated atmospheric CO2 and the delayed biotic recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2007, 252:164-175.
    • (2007) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.252 , pp. 164-175
    • Fraiser, M.L.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 36
    • 58149350045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On using carbon and oxygen isotope data from glendonites as paleoenvironmental proxies; a case study from the Permian system of eastern Australia
    • Frank T.D., Thomas S., Fielding C.R. On using carbon and oxygen isotope data from glendonites as paleoenvironmental proxies; a case study from the Permian system of eastern Australia. J. Sediment. Res. 2008, 78:713-723.
    • (2008) J. Sediment. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 713-723
    • Frank, T.D.1    Thomas, S.2    Fielding, C.R.3
  • 37
    • 0033847933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megaspores from the Late Permian lower Whybrow coal seam, Sydney Basin, Australia
    • Glasspool I.J. Megaspores from the Late Permian lower Whybrow coal seam, Sydney Basin, Australia. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2000, 110:209-227.
    • (2000) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.110 , pp. 209-227
    • Glasspool, I.J.1
  • 38
    • 0034525866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major fire event recorded in the mesofossils and petrology of the Late Permian, lower Whybrow coal seam, Sydney Basin, Australia
    • Glasspool I. A major fire event recorded in the mesofossils and petrology of the Late Permian, lower Whybrow coal seam, Sydney Basin, Australia. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2000, 164:357-380.
    • (2000) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.164 , pp. 357-380
    • Glasspool, I.1
  • 39
    • 0042665741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of Permian Gondwana megaspores, with particular emphasis on material collected from coals of the Witbank Basin of South Africa and the Sydney Basin of Australia
    • Glasspool I.J. A review of Permian Gondwana megaspores, with particular emphasis on material collected from coals of the Witbank Basin of South Africa and the Sydney Basin of Australia. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 2003, 124:227-296.
    • (2003) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.124 , pp. 227-296
    • Glasspool, I.J.1
  • 40
    • 0001464515 scopus 로고
    • The Permian ammonoids of Australia
    • Glenister B.F., Furnish W.M. The Permian ammonoids of Australia. J. Paleontol. 1961, 35:673-736.
    • (1961) J. Paleontol. , vol.35 , pp. 673-736
    • Glenister, B.F.1    Furnish, W.M.2
  • 41
    • 33845620175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permian tetrapod stratigraphy
    • S.G. Lucas, K.E. Ziegler (Eds.) The Non-marine Permian. New Mexico
    • Golubev V.K. Permian tetrapod stratigraphy. Mus. Nat. Hist Sci. Bull. 2005, 30:95-99. S.G. Lucas, K.E. Ziegler (Eds.).
    • (2005) Mus. Nat. Hist Sci. Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 95-99
    • Golubev, V.K.1
  • 43
    • 0345446833 scopus 로고
    • Permian plant microfossils from the Newcastle Coal Measures/Narrabeen Group boundary, Lake Munmorah, New South Wales
    • Grebe H. Permian plant microfossils from the Newcastle Coal Measures/Narrabeen Group boundary, Lake Munmorah, New South Wales. Geol. Surv. NSW Rec. 1970, 12:125-136.
    • (1970) Geol. Surv. NSW Rec. , vol.12 , pp. 125-136
    • Grebe, H.1
  • 44
    • 84879878998 scopus 로고
    • Eocene continental climates and latitudinal temperature gradients
    • Greenwood D.R., Wing S.L. Eocene continental climates and latitudinal temperature gradients. Geology 1995, 23:1044-1048.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 1044-1048
    • Greenwood, D.R.1    Wing, S.L.2
  • 45
    • 0037928017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin, alteration and geochemical correlation of Late Permian airfall tuffs in coal measures, Sydney Basin, Australia
    • Grevenitz P., Carr P., Hutton A. Origin, alteration and geochemical correlation of Late Permian airfall tuffs in coal measures, Sydney Basin, Australia. Int. J. Coal Geol. 2003, 55:27-46.
    • (2003) Int. J. Coal Geol. , vol.55 , pp. 27-46
    • Grevenitz, P.1    Carr, P.2    Hutton, A.3
  • 46
    • 0025603449 scopus 로고
    • High precision radiometric ages from the northern Sydney Basin and their implication for the Permian time interval and sedimentation rates
    • Gulson B.L., Diessel C.F.K., Mason D.R., Krogh T.E. High precision radiometric ages from the northern Sydney Basin and their implication for the Permian time interval and sedimentation rates. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 1990, 37:459-469.
    • (1990) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 459-469
    • Gulson, B.L.1    Diessel, C.F.K.2    Mason, D.R.3    Krogh, T.E.4
  • 49
    • 34548611628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global aridity during the Early Miocene? A terrestrial paleoclimate record from the Ebro Basin, Spain
    • Hamer J.M.M., Sheldon N.D., Nichols G.J. Global aridity during the Early Miocene? A terrestrial paleoclimate record from the Ebro Basin, Spain. J. Geol. 2007, 115:601-608.
    • (2007) J. Geol. , vol.115 , pp. 601-608
    • Hamer, J.M.M.1    Sheldon, N.D.2    Nichols, G.J.3
  • 51
    • 77958568021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stomatal index responses of Agrostis canina to CO2 and sulphur dioxide: implications for palaeo-[CO2] using the stomatal proxy
    • Haworth M., Gallagher A., Elliott-Kingston C., Raschi A., Marandola D., McElwain J.C. Stomatal index responses of Agrostis canina to CO2 and sulphur dioxide: implications for palaeo-[CO2] using the stomatal proxy. New Phytol 2010, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03404.x.
    • (2010) New Phytol
    • Haworth, M.1    Gallagher, A.2    Elliott-Kingston, C.3    Raschi, A.4    Marandola, D.5    McElwain, J.C.6
  • 52
    • 0342337196 scopus 로고
    • Review of late Permian and Triassic palynology of New South Wales
    • G.E. Playford (Ed.) Mesozoic and Cainozoic Palynology; Essays in Honour of Isabel Cookson
    • Helby R. Review of late Permian and Triassic palynology of New South Wales. Geol. Soc. Australia Spec. Publ. 1973, 4:141-147. G.E. Playford (Ed.).
    • (1973) Geol. Soc. Australia Spec. Publ. , vol.4 , pp. 141-147
    • Helby, R.1
  • 53
    • 33845685562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International correlation of the marine Permian time scale
    • S.G. Lucas, K.E. Ziegler (Eds.) The Non-marine Permian. New Mexico
    • Henderson C.M. International correlation of the marine Permian time scale. Mus. Nat. Hist. Sci. Bull. 2005, 30:104-105. S.G. Lucas, K.E. Ziegler (Eds.).
    • (2005) Mus. Nat. Hist. Sci. Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 104-105
    • Henderson, C.M.1
  • 54
    • 0030999447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative sea level control of deposition in the Late Permian Newcastle Coal Measures of the Sydney Basin, Australia
    • Herbert C. Relative sea level control of deposition in the Late Permian Newcastle Coal Measures of the Sydney Basin, Australia. Sediment. Geol. 1997, 107:167-187.
    • (1997) Sediment. Geol. , vol.107 , pp. 167-187
    • Herbert, C.1
  • 55
    • 0030926362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence stratigraphic analysis of Early and Middle Triassic alluvial and estuarine facies in the Sydney Basin, Australia
    • Herbert C. Sequence stratigraphic analysis of Early and Middle Triassic alluvial and estuarine facies in the Sydney Basin, Australia. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 1997, 44:125-143.
    • (1997) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 125-143
    • Herbert, C.1
  • 57
    • 17244381182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia, global warming, and terrestrial Late Permian extinctions
    • Huey R.B., Ward P.D. Hypoxia, global warming, and terrestrial Late Permian extinctions. Science 2005, 308:398-401.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 398-401
    • Huey, R.B.1    Ward, P.D.2
  • 58
    • 8744235183 scopus 로고
    • Pseudobeaconia, a perleidiform fish from the Triassic Santa Clara Formation, Argentina
    • Hutchinson P. Pseudobeaconia, a perleidiform fish from the Triassic Santa Clara Formation, Argentina. Breviora 1973, 398:1-24.
    • (1973) Breviora , vol.398 , pp. 1-24
    • Hutchinson, P.1
  • 59
    • 84981757317 scopus 로고
    • The magnetism of some Permian rocks from New South Wales
    • Irving E., Parry L.G. The magnetism of some Permian rocks from New South Wales. Geophys. J. 1963, 7:392-411.
    • (1963) Geophys. J. , vol.7 , pp. 392-411
    • Irving, E.1    Parry, L.G.2
  • 60
    • 67650703823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of atmospheric δ13CO2 using plant cuticle isolated from fluvial sediment; tests across a gradient in salt content:
    • Jahren A.H., Arens N.C. Prediction of atmospheric δ13CO2 using plant cuticle isolated from fluvial sediment; tests across a gradient in salt content:. Palaios 2009, 24:394-401.
    • (2009) Palaios , vol.24 , pp. 394-401
    • Jahren, A.H.1    Arens, N.C.2
  • 61
    • 84874951240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial record of methane hydrate dissociation in the Early Cretaceous
    • Jahren A.H., Arens N.C., Sarmiento G., Guerrero J., Amundson R. Terrestrial record of methane hydrate dissociation in the Early Cretaceous. Geology 2001, 29:159-162.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 159-162
    • Jahren, A.H.1    Arens, N.C.2    Sarmiento, G.3    Guerrero, J.4    Amundson, R.5
  • 62
    • 0034698321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of marine mass extinction across the Permian-Triassic boundary in south China
    • Jin Y.-G., Wang Y., Sheng Q., Cao C.-Q., Erwin D.H. Pattern of marine mass extinction across the Permian-Triassic boundary in south China. Science 2001, 289:432-436.
    • (2001) Science , vol.289 , pp. 432-436
    • Jin, Y.-G.1    Wang, Y.2    Sheng, Q.3    Cao, C.-Q.4    Erwin, D.H.5
  • 63
    • 0000099973 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary catalogue of identifiable fossil fish material from southern Africa
    • Jubb R.A., Gardiner B.G. A preliminary catalogue of identifiable fossil fish material from southern Africa. S. Afr. Mus. Ann. 1975, 67:1-59.
    • (1975) S. Afr. Mus. Ann. , vol.67 , pp. 1-59
    • Jubb, R.A.1    Gardiner, B.G.2
  • 65
    • 44949174546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated reduction in Atlantic hurricane frequency under twenty-first-century warming conditions
    • Knutson T.R., Sirutis J.J., Garner S.T., Vecchi G.A., Held I.M. Simulated reduction in Atlantic hurricane frequency under twenty-first-century warming conditions. Nat. Geosci. 2008, 1:359-364.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 359-364
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Sirutis, J.J.2    Garner, S.T.3    Vecchi, G.A.4    Held, I.M.5
  • 67
    • 0035415892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and correlation of tuffs in the Permian Newcastle and Wollombi Coal Measures, NSW, Australia, using chemical fingerprinting
    • Kramer W., Weatherall G., Offler R. Origin and correlation of tuffs in the Permian Newcastle and Wollombi Coal Measures, NSW, Australia, using chemical fingerprinting. Int. J. Coal Geol. 2001, 47:115-135.
    • (2001) Int. J. Coal Geol. , vol.47 , pp. 115-135
    • Kramer, W.1    Weatherall, G.2    Offler, R.3
  • 68
    • 84879882055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • δ13C depth profiles from paleosols across the Permian-Triassic boundary in Antarctica: evidence for methane release
    • Krull E.S., Retallack G.J. δ13C depth profiles from paleosols across the Permian-Triassic boundary in Antarctica: evidence for methane release. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 2000, 112:1459-1472.
    • (2000) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.112 , pp. 1459-1472
    • Krull, E.S.1    Retallack, G.J.2
  • 70
    • 34548314112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of the Kazanian of the Volga-Urals with the Roadian of the global Permian scale
    • Leonova T.B. Correlation of the Kazanian of the Volga-Urals with the Roadian of the global Permian scale. Palaeoworld 2007, 16:246-253.
    • (2007) Palaeoworld , vol.16 , pp. 246-253
    • Leonova, T.B.1
  • 71
    • 4243154931 scopus 로고
    • Fossil cephalopods: evolutionary trends and systematics of some groups
    • Leonova T.B., Bogolovskaya M.F. Fossil cephalopods: evolutionary trends and systematics of some groups. Tr. Paleontol. Nauka S.S.S.R. 1990, 243:87-97.
    • (1990) Tr. Paleontol. Nauka S.S.S.R. , vol.243 , pp. 87-97
    • Leonova, T.B.1    Bogolovskaya, M.F.2
  • 74
    • 0032212334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Permian-Triassic boundary in the continental series of Eurasia
    • Losovsky V.R. The Permian-Triassic boundary in the continental series of Eurasia. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 1998, 143:273-283.
    • (1998) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.143 , pp. 273-283
    • Losovsky, V.R.1
  • 75
    • 0009491192 scopus 로고
    • Permian climate of the Sydney Basin - cold or hot?
    • Loughnan F.C. Permian climate of the Sydney Basin - cold or hot?. J. Proc. R. Soc. NSW 1991, 124:35-40.
    • (1991) J. Proc. R. Soc. NSW , vol.124 , pp. 35-40
    • Loughnan, F.C.1
  • 76
    • 69249227429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and magnitude of tetrapod extinctions across the Permo-Triassic boundary
    • Lucas S.G. Timing and magnitude of tetrapod extinctions across the Permo-Triassic boundary. J. Asian Earth Sci. 2009, 36:491-502.
    • (2009) J. Asian Earth Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 491-502
    • Lucas, S.G.1
  • 77
    • 84879888908 scopus 로고
    • 'Equability', continentality, and Tertiary 'climate'; the crocodilian perspective
    • Markwick P.J. 'Equability', continentality, and Tertiary 'climate'; the crocodilian perspective. Geology 1994, 22:613-616.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 613-616
    • Markwick, P.J.1
  • 78
    • 4544269294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant shoot apical meristems in cacti have ordinary leaf primordia but altered phyllotaxy and shoot diameter
    • Mauseth J.D. Giant shoot apical meristems in cacti have ordinary leaf primordia but altered phyllotaxy and shoot diameter. Ann. Bot. 2004, 94:145-153.
    • (2004) Ann. Bot. , vol.94 , pp. 145-153
    • Mauseth, J.D.1
  • 80
    • 0022171777 scopus 로고
    • Palynostratigraphy of the Middle Permian coal sequences of the Sydney Basin
    • McMinn A. Palynostratigraphy of the Middle Permian coal sequences of the Sydney Basin. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 1985, 32:301-309.
    • (1985) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 301-309
    • McMinn, A.1
  • 82
    • 40749086085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conodonts from the Permian-Triassic transition in Australia and position of the Permian-Triassic boundary
    • Metcalfe I., Nicoll R.S., Willink R.J. Conodonts from the Permian-Triassic transition in Australia and position of the Permian-Triassic boundary. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 2008, 55:365-377.
    • (2008) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 365-377
    • Metcalfe, I.1    Nicoll, R.S.2    Willink, R.J.3
  • 83
    • 54949141828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical controls on photic-zone euxinia during the end-Permian mass extinction
    • Meyer K.M., Kump L.R., Ridgwell A. Biogeochemical controls on photic-zone euxinia during the end-Permian mass extinction. Geology 2008, 36:747-750.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 747-750
    • Meyer, K.M.1    Kump, L.R.2    Ridgwell, A.3
  • 84
    • 79960347068 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary reference to a new species of Elonichthys from the lower beds of the Newcastle Coal measures
    • Mitchell J. A preliminary reference to a new species of Elonichthys from the lower beds of the Newcastle Coal measures. Linn. Soc. NSW Proc. 1924, 49:503-504.
    • (1924) Linn. Soc. NSW Proc. , vol.49 , pp. 503-504
    • Mitchell, J.1
  • 85
    • 79960374704 scopus 로고
    • On Elonichthys davidi, in occasional descriptions of N.S.W. Permian fossils
    • Mitchell J. On Elonichthys davidi, in occasional descriptions of N.S.W. Permian fossils. Linn. Soc. NSW Proc. 1925, 50:435-437.
    • (1925) Linn. Soc. NSW Proc. , vol.50 , pp. 435-437
    • Mitchell, J.1
  • 86
    • 0030423823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permian and early Triassic isotopic records of carbon and strontium in Australia and a scenario of events about the Permian-Triassic boundary
    • Morante R. Permian and early Triassic isotopic records of carbon and strontium in Australia and a scenario of events about the Permian-Triassic boundary. Hist. Biol. 1996, 11:289-310.
    • (1996) Hist. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 289-310
    • Morante, R.1
  • 87
    • 4544260588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and timing of the Permian mass extinctions: U/Pb dating of closed-system zircons
    • Mundil R., Ludwig K.R., Metcalfe I., Renne P.R. Age and timing of the Permian mass extinctions: U/Pb dating of closed-system zircons. Science 2004, 305:1760-1763.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1760-1763
    • Mundil, R.1    Ludwig, K.R.2    Metcalfe, I.3    Renne, P.R.4
  • 88
    • 79960342069 scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironmental studies of the Middle Triassic uppermost Narrabeen Group, Sydney Basin: paleoecological constraints with particular emphasis on trace fossil assemblages. Unpub.PhD thesis, Macquarie University
    • Naing, T., 1990. Paleoenvironmental studies of the Middle Triassic uppermost Narrabeen Group, Sydney Basin: paleoecological constraints with particular emphasis on trace fossil assemblages. Unpub.PhD thesis, Macquarie University, 630 pp.
    • (1990) , pp. 630
    • Naing, T.1
  • 89
    • 33644889046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Early to Middle Triassic U-Pb ages from South China: calibration with ammonoid biochronozones and implications for the timing of Triassic biotic recovery
    • Ovtcharova M., Bucher H., Schaltegger U., Galfetti T., Brayard A., Guex J. New Early to Middle Triassic U-Pb ages from South China: calibration with ammonoid biochronozones and implications for the timing of Triassic biotic recovery. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2006, 243:463-475.
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.243 , pp. 463-475
    • Ovtcharova, M.1    Bucher, H.2    Schaltegger, U.3    Galfetti, T.4    Brayard, A.5    Guex, J.6
  • 90
    • 3242779224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large perturbations of the carbon cycle during recovery from the end-Permian extinction
    • Payne J.L., Lehrmann D.J., Wei J.-Y., Orchard M.J., Schrag D.P., Knoll A.H. Large perturbations of the carbon cycle during recovery from the end-Permian extinction. Science 2004, 305:506-509.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 506-509
    • Payne, J.L.1    Lehrmann, D.J.2    Wei, J.-Y.3    Orchard, M.J.4    Schrag, D.P.5    Knoll, A.H.6
  • 91
    • 0009559668 scopus 로고
    • A labyrinthodont trackway from the mid-Triassic near Sydney, New South Wales
    • Pepperell J., Grigg G. A labyrinthodont trackway from the mid-Triassic near Sydney, New South Wales. Linn. Soc. NSW Proc. 1974, 99:54-56.
    • (1974) Linn. Soc. NSW Proc. , vol.99 , pp. 54-56
    • Pepperell, J.1    Grigg, G.2
  • 92
    • 0346772516 scopus 로고
    • Organic geochemistry of coal macerals from the Sydney Basin (Australia)
    • Pergamon, Oxford, A.G. Douglas, J.R. Maxwell (Eds.)
    • Philip R.P., Saxby J.D. Organic geochemistry of coal macerals from the Sydney Basin (Australia). Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1979, 639-651. Pergamon, Oxford. A.G. Douglas, J.R. Maxwell (Eds.).
    • (1979) Advances in Organic Geochemistry , pp. 639-651
    • Philip, R.P.1    Saxby, J.D.2
  • 93
    • 15544361938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of Epijuresanites (Ammonoidea) from the Permian of Pai-Khoi
    • Popov A.V. A new species of Epijuresanites (Ammonoidea) from the Permian of Pai-Khoi. Paleontol. J. 2005, 39:17-18.
    • (2005) Paleontol. J. , vol.39 , pp. 17-18
    • Popov, A.V.1
  • 94
    • 3843067498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Early Triassic microbial reefs of the western United States; a description and model for their deposition in the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction
    • Pruss S.B., Bottjer D.J. Late Early Triassic microbial reefs of the western United States; a description and model for their deposition in the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2004, 211:127-137.
    • (2004) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.211 , pp. 127-137
    • Pruss, S.B.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 95
    • 0000316349 scopus 로고
    • Gerringong volcanics
    • G.H. Packham (Ed.) The Geology of New South Wales
    • Raam A. Gerringong volcanics. Geol. Soc. Australia J. 1969, 16:366-368. G.H. Packham (Ed.).
    • (1969) Geol. Soc. Australia J. , vol.16 , pp. 366-368
    • Raam, A.1
  • 96
    • 0002885048 scopus 로고
    • The life and times of a Triassic lycopod
    • Retallack G.J. The life and times of a Triassic lycopod. Alcheringa 1975, 1:3-29.
    • (1975) Alcheringa , vol.1 , pp. 3-29
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 97
    • 0001219543 scopus 로고
    • Late Carboniferous to Middle Triassic megafossil floras from the Sydney Basin
    • R. Helby, C. Herbert (Eds.) Geology of the Sydney Basin
    • Retallack G.J. Late Carboniferous to Middle Triassic megafossil floras from the Sydney Basin. Geol Surv. N.S.W. Bull. 1980, 26:384-430. R. Helby, C. Herbert (Eds.).
    • (1980) Geol Surv. N.S.W. Bull. , vol.26 , pp. 384-430
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 98
    • 0028977627 scopus 로고
    • Permian-Triassic life crisis on land
    • Retallack G.J. Permian-Triassic life crisis on land. Science 1995, 267:77-80.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 77-80
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 99
    • 0030429542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Triassic therapsid footprints from the Sydney Basin, Australia
    • Retallack G.J. Early Triassic therapsid footprints from the Sydney Basin, Australia. Alcheringa 1996, 20:301-314.
    • (1996) Alcheringa , vol.20 , pp. 301-314
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 100
    • 0030617502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest Triassic origin of Isoetes and quillwort evolutionary radiation
    • Retallack G.J. Earliest Triassic origin of Isoetes and quillwort evolutionary radiation. J. Paleontol. 1997, 71:500-521.
    • (1997) J. Paleontol. , vol.71 , pp. 500-521
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 101
    • 0030864199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales as evidence of Early Triassic palaeoenvironments without exact modern analogues
    • Retallack G.J. Palaeosols in the upper Narrabeen Group of New South Wales as evidence of Early Triassic palaeoenvironments without exact modern analogues. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 1997, 44:185-201.
    • (1997) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 185-201
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 102
    • 0001940436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil soils and completeness of the rock and fossil records
    • Wiley, Chichester, S.K. Donovan, C.R.C. Paul (Eds.)
    • Retallack G.J. Fossil soils and completeness of the rock and fossil records. The Adequacy of the Fossil Record 1998, 133-153. Wiley, Chichester. S.K. Donovan, C.R.C. Paul (Eds.).
    • (1998) The Adequacy of the Fossil Record , pp. 133-153
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 103
    • 0033078125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost palaeoclimate of Permian palaeosols in the Gerringong volcanic facies of New South Wales
    • Retallack G.J. Permafrost palaeoclimate of Permian palaeosols in the Gerringong volcanic facies of New South Wales. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 1999, 46:11-22.
    • (1999) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 11-22
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 104
    • 84879883020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postapocalyptic greenhouse paleoclimate revealed by earliest Triassic paleosols in the Sydney Basin, Australia
    • Retallack G.J. Postapocalyptic greenhouse paleoclimate revealed by earliest Triassic paleosols in the Sydney Basin, Australia. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 1999, 111:52-70.
    • (1999) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.111 , pp. 52-70
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 105
    • 0035902107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 300million year record of atmospheric carbon dioxide from fossil plant cuticles
    • Retallack G.J. A 300million year record of atmospheric carbon dioxide from fossil plant cuticles. Nature 2001, 411:287-290.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 287-290
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 107
    • 0036447503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lepidopteris callipteroides, an earliest Triassic seed fern of the Sydney Basin, southeastern Australia
    • Retallack G.J. Lepidopteris callipteroides, an earliest Triassic seed fern of the Sydney Basin, southeastern Australia. Alcheringa 2002, 26:475-500.
    • (2002) Alcheringa , vol.26 , pp. 475-500
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 108
    • 20744455902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest Triassic claystone breccias and soil-erosion crisis
    • Retallack G.J. Earliest Triassic claystone breccias and soil-erosion crisis. J. Sediment. Res. 2005, 75:679-695.
    • (2005) J. Sediment. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 679-695
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 109
    • 33751002318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permian greenhouse crises
    • S.G. Lucas, K.E. Ziegler (Eds.) The Nonmarine Permian
    • Retallack G.J. Permian greenhouse crises. Bull. New Mexico Mus. Nat. Hist. Sci. 2005, 30:256-269. S.G. Lucas, K.E. Ziegler (Eds.).
    • (2005) Bull. New Mexico Mus. Nat. Hist. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 256-269
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 110
    • 57649184409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm-spike or cool-climate lateritic bauxites at high latitudes?
    • Retallack G.J. Warm-spike or cool-climate lateritic bauxites at high latitudes?. J. Geol. 2008, 116:558-570.
    • (2008) J. Geol. , vol.116 , pp. 558-570
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 111
    • 70449426579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic greenhouse crises
    • Retallack G.J. Mesozoic greenhouse crises. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 2009, 121:1441-1445.
    • (2009) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.121 , pp. 1441-1445
    • Retallack, G.J.1
  • 112
    • 38949169185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane release from igneous intrusion of coal during Late Permian extinction events
    • Retallack G.J., Jahren A.H. Methane release from igneous intrusion of coal during Late Permian extinction events. J. Geol. 2008, 116:1-20.
    • (2008) J. Geol. , vol.116 , pp. 1-20
    • Retallack, G.J.1    Jahren, A.H.2
  • 113
    • 73949100784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic evidence for terminal-Permian methane outbursts and their role in extinctions of animals, plants, coral reefs and peat swamps
    • S. Greb, W.A. DiMichele (Eds.) Wetlands through Time
    • Retallack G.J., Krull E.S. Carbon isotopic evidence for terminal-Permian methane outbursts and their role in extinctions of animals, plants, coral reefs and peat swamps. Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Pap. 2006, 399:249-268. S. Greb, W.A. DiMichele (Eds.).
    • (2006) Geol. Soc. Amer. Spec. Pap. , vol.399 , pp. 249-268
    • Retallack, G.J.1    Krull, E.S.2
  • 114
    • 0029731880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global early Triassic coal gap between Late Permian extinction and Middle Triassic recovery of peat-forming plants
    • Retallack G.J., Veevers J.J., Morante R. Global early Triassic coal gap between Late Permian extinction and Middle Triassic recovery of peat-forming plants. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 1996, 108:195-207.
    • (1996) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.108 , pp. 195-207
    • Retallack, G.J.1    Veevers, J.J.2    Morante, R.3
  • 115
    • 0141925403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate extinction across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo Basin of South Africa
    • Retallack G.J., Smith R.M.H., Ward P.D. Vertebrate extinction across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo Basin of South Africa. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 2003, 115:1133-1152.
    • (2003) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.115 , pp. 1133-1152
    • Retallack, G.J.1    Smith, R.M.H.2    Ward, P.D.3
  • 117
    • 0002177271 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide exchange between atmosphere and ocean and the question of an increase of atmospheric CO2 during the past decades:
    • Revelle R.R., Suess H.E. Carbon dioxide exchange between atmosphere and ocean and the question of an increase of atmospheric CO2 during the past decades:. Tellus 1957, 9:18-27.
    • (1957) Tellus , vol.9 , pp. 18-27
    • Revelle, R.R.1    Suess, H.E.2
  • 120
    • 34547217934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphie et variations isotopiques du carbone dans le Permien supérieur et les Trias inférieur de quelques localités de la Néotéthys (Turquie, Oman et Iran)
    • Richoz S. Stratigraphie et variations isotopiques du carbone dans le Permien supérieur et les Trias inférieur de quelques localités de la Néotéthys (Turquie, Oman et Iran). Memoires de Géologie Lausanne 2006, 46:1-275.
    • (2006) Memoires de Géologie Lausanne , vol.46 , pp. 1-275
    • Richoz, S.1
  • 121
    • 79960342754 scopus 로고
    • The Lower Gondwana flora of the Illawarra Coal Measures, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia. Section 9 Gondwana Int. Geol. Cong. 22, India, Proc. 9, 3-25.
    • Rigby, J.F., 1964. The Lower Gondwana flora of the Illawarra Coal Measures, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia. Section 9 Gondwana Int. Geol. Cong. 22, India, Proc. 9, 3-25.
    • (1964)
    • Rigby, J.F.1
  • 122
    • 0005065104 scopus 로고
    • Some Lower Gondwana articulates from New South Wales
    • Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow, S. Sahni (Ed.)
    • Rigby J.F. Some Lower Gondwana articulates from New South Wales. Symposium on Floristics and Stratigraphy of Gondwanaland 1966, 48-54. Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow. S. Sahni (Ed.).
    • (1966) Symposium on Floristics and Stratigraphy of Gondwanaland , pp. 48-54
    • Rigby, J.F.1
  • 123
    • 33646717553 scopus 로고
    • On Gangamopteris walkomii sp. nov
    • Rigby J.F. On Gangamopteris walkomii sp. nov. Aust. Mus. Rec. 1967, 27:175-182.
    • (1967) Aust. Mus. Rec. , vol.27 , pp. 175-182
    • Rigby, J.F.1
  • 124
    • 79960383306 scopus 로고
    • CordaicladusČadamsii (Feistmantel) Rigby comb. nov
    • Rigby J.F. CordaicladusČadamsii (Feistmantel) Rigby comb. nov. Linn. Soc. NSW Proc. 1969, 94:52-54.
    • (1969) Linn. Soc. NSW Proc. , vol.94 , pp. 52-54
    • Rigby, J.F.1
  • 125
    • 0030477925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP zircon dating of the Permian System of eastern Australia
    • Roberts J., Claoue-Long J.C., Foster C.B. SHRIMP zircon dating of the Permian System of eastern Australia. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 1996, 43:401-421.
    • (1996) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 401-421
    • Roberts, J.1    Claoue-Long, J.C.2    Foster, C.B.3
  • 126
    • 0036861416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High CO2 increases the freezing sensitivity of plants; implications for paleoclimatic reconstructions from fossil floras
    • Royer D.L., Osborne C.P., Beerling D.J. High CO2 increases the freezing sensitivity of plants; implications for paleoclimatic reconstructions from fossil floras. Geology 2002, 30:963-966.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 963-966
    • Royer, D.L.1    Osborne, C.P.2    Beerling, D.J.3
  • 129
    • 0009663451 scopus 로고
    • An Early Triassic fish assemblage from British Columbia
    • Schaeffer B., Mangus M. An Early Triassic fish assemblage from British Columbia. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 1976, 156:515-564.
    • (1976) Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. , vol.156 , pp. 515-564
    • Schaeffer, B.1    Mangus, M.2
  • 133
    • 37149007778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and synthesis of glendonites (pseudomorphs after ikaite) with new data: assessing applicability as recorders of ancient coldwater conditions
    • Selleck B.W., Carr P.F., Jones B.G. A review and synthesis of glendonites (pseudomorphs after ikaite) with new data: assessing applicability as recorders of ancient coldwater conditions. J. Sediment. Res. 2007, 77:908-991.
    • (2007) J. Sediment. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 908-991
    • Selleck, B.W.1    Carr, P.F.2    Jones, B.G.3
  • 135
    • 32344446991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt chemical weathering increase across the Permian-Triassic boundary
    • Sheldon N.D. Abrupt chemical weathering increase across the Permian-Triassic boundary. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2006, 231:315-321.
    • (2006) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.231 , pp. 315-321
    • Sheldon, N.D.1
  • 136
    • 0036807705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low oxygen levels in earliest Triassic soils
    • Sheldon N.D., Retallack G.J. Low oxygen levels in earliest Triassic soils. Geology 2002, 30:919-922.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 919-922
    • Sheldon, N.D.1    Retallack, G.J.2
  • 137
    • 65549107813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic reconstruction using paleosols
    • Sheldon N.D., Tabor N.J. Quantitative paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic reconstruction using paleosols. Earth Sci. Rev. 2009, 95:1-95.
    • (2009) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 1-95
    • Sheldon, N.D.1    Tabor, N.J.2
  • 138
    • 0036991171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical climofunctions from North American soils, and application to paleosols across the Eocene-Oligocene boundary
    • Sheldon N.D., Retallack G.J., Tanaka S. Geochemical climofunctions from North American soils, and application to paleosols across the Eocene-Oligocene boundary. J. Geol. 2002, 110:687-696.
    • (2002) J. Geol. , vol.110 , pp. 687-696
    • Sheldon, N.D.1    Retallack, G.J.2    Tanaka, S.3
  • 139
    • 0034687416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • Sigman D.M., Boyle E.A. Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Nature 2000, 407:859-869.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 859-869
    • Sigman, D.M.1    Boyle, E.A.2
  • 140
    • 78149495721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-Permian mass extinction of foraminifers in the Nanpanjiang Basin, south China
    • Song H.-J., Tong J.-N., Chen Z.-Q., Yang H., Wang Y.-B. End-Permian mass extinction of foraminifers in the Nanpanjiang Basin, south China. J. Paleontol. 2009, 83:718-738.
    • (2009) J. Paleontol. , vol.83 , pp. 718-738
    • Song, H.-J.1    Tong, J.-N.2    Chen, Z.-Q.3    Yang, H.4    Wang, Y.-B.5
  • 141
    • 33845648853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnetic polarity time scale across the Permian-Triassic boundary
    • S.G. Lucas, G. Cassinis, J.W. Schneider (Eds.) Non-marine Permian Biostratigraphy and Biochronology
    • Steiner M.B. The magnetic polarity time scale across the Permian-Triassic boundary. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. 2006, 265:15-38. S.G. Lucas, G. Cassinis, J.W. Schneider (Eds.).
    • (2006) Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. , vol.265 , pp. 15-38
    • Steiner, M.B.1
  • 142
    • 34547220971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • δ13C values of carbonate nodules across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo Supergroup (South Africa) reflect a stinking sulfurous swamp, not atmospheric CO2
    • Tabor N.J., Montanez I.P., Steiner M.B., Schwindt D. δ13C values of carbonate nodules across the Permian-Triassic boundary in the Karoo Supergroup (South Africa) reflect a stinking sulfurous swamp, not atmospheric CO2. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2007, 252:370-381.
    • (2007) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.252 , pp. 370-381
    • Tabor, N.J.1    Montanez, I.P.2    Steiner, M.B.3    Schwindt, D.4
  • 143
    • 34948883335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stomatal response of swordfern to volcanogenic CO2 and SO2 from Kilauea Volcano
    • Tanner L.H., Smith D.L., Allan A. Stomatal response of swordfern to volcanogenic CO2 and SO2 from Kilauea Volcano. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, 34:L15807. 10.1029/2007 GL030320, 2007.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Tanner, L.H.1    Smith, D.L.2    Allan, A.3
  • 144
    • 5244235375 scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the "Kiaman"; defining the boundaries of the PCRS in the Hunter Valley and Sydney Basin, Australia
    • Theveniaut H., Klootwijk C., Foster C., Giddlings J. Revisiting the "Kiaman"; defining the boundaries of the PCRS in the Hunter Valley and Sydney Basin, Australia. Eos 1994, 75:203.
    • (1994) Eos , vol.75 , pp. 203
    • Theveniaut, H.1    Klootwijk, C.2    Foster, C.3    Giddlings, J.4
  • 145
    • 29844431606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil fishes from the Lower Triassic of Majiashan, Chaohu, Anhui Province, China
    • Tong J., Zhou X., Erwin D.H., Zuo J., Zhao L. Fossil fishes from the Lower Triassic of Majiashan, Chaohu, Anhui Province, China. J. Paleontol. 2006, 80:146-161.
    • (2006) J. Paleontol. , vol.80 , pp. 146-161
    • Tong, J.1    Zhou, X.2    Erwin, D.H.3    Zuo, J.4    Zhao, L.5
  • 146
    • 85027471818 scopus 로고
    • A fossil Selaginella from the Permian of New South Wales
    • Townrow J.A. A fossil Selaginella from the Permian of New South Wales. Linn. Soc. Bot. J. 1968, 61:13-23.
    • (1968) Linn. Soc. Bot. J. , vol.61 , pp. 13-23
    • Townrow, J.A.1
  • 148
    • 34547175211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lilliput effect in the aftermath of the end-Permian extinction
    • Twitchett R.J. The Lilliput effect in the aftermath of the end-Permian extinction. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2007, 252:132-144.
    • (2007) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.252 , pp. 132-144
    • Twitchett, R.J.1
  • 151
    • 1842533328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon isotope excursion on GSSP candidate section of Lopingian-GČadalupian boundary
    • Wang W., Cao C., Wang Y. The carbon isotope excursion on GSSP candidate section of Lopingian-GČadalupian boundary. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 220:57-67.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.220 , pp. 57-67
    • Wang, W.1    Cao, C.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 152
    • 79960381738 scopus 로고
    • Notes on some additions to the Glossopteris flora in New South Wales
    • Walkom A.B. Notes on some additions to the Glossopteris flora in New South Wales. Linn. Soc. NSW Proc. 1928, 53:555-564.
    • (1928) Linn. Soc. NSW Proc. , vol.53 , pp. 555-564
    • Walkom, A.B.1
  • 153
    • 0345981279 scopus 로고
    • On a new species of Annularia from New South Wales
    • Walkom A.B. On a new species of Annularia from New South Wales. Aust. Mus. Rec. 1941, 21:43-44.
    • (1941) Aust. Mus. Rec. , vol.21 , pp. 43-44
    • Walkom, A.B.1
  • 154
    • 34547412865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTB mass extinction and earliest Triassic recovery overlooked? New evidence for a marine origin of Lower Triassic mixed carbonate siliciclastic sediments (Rogenstein Member), Germany
    • Weidlich O. PTB mass extinction and earliest Triassic recovery overlooked? New evidence for a marine origin of Lower Triassic mixed carbonate siliciclastic sediments (Rogenstein Member), Germany. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2007, 252:259-269.
    • (2007) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.252 , pp. 259-269
    • Weidlich, O.1
  • 155
    • 0002548885 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the labyrinthodont family Capitosauridae, and a description of Parotosaurus peabodyi n. sp., from the Wupatki Member of the Moenkopi Formation of Arizona
    • Welles S.P., Cosgriff J. A revision of the labyrinthodont family Capitosauridae, and a description of Parotosaurus peabodyi n. sp., from the Wupatki Member of the Moenkopi Formation of Arizona. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 1965, 54:1-148.
    • (1965) Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 1-148
    • Welles, S.P.1    Cosgriff, J.2
  • 158
    • 0009606232 scopus 로고
    • The fossil fishes of the Hawkesbury Series at Gosford
    • Woodward A.S. The fossil fishes of the Hawkesbury Series at Gosford. Geol. Surv. NSW Palaeontol. Mem. 1890, 4:1-55.
    • (1890) Geol. Surv. NSW Palaeontol. Mem. , vol.4 , pp. 1-55
    • Woodward, A.S.1
  • 159
    • 0009606232 scopus 로고
    • The fossil fishes of the Hawkesbury Series at St Peters
    • Woodward A.S. The fossil fishes of the Hawkesbury Series at St Peters. Geol. Surv. NSW Palaeontol. Mem. 1908, 10:1-29.
    • (1908) Geol. Surv. NSW Palaeontol. Mem. , vol.10 , pp. 1-29
    • Woodward, A.S.1
  • 160
    • 79960343905 scopus 로고
    • On Urosthenes, a fossil fish from the upper Coal measures of Lithgow, New South Wales
    • Woodward A.S. On Urosthenes, a fossil fish from the upper Coal measures of Lithgow, New South Wales. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1931, 8:365-367.
    • (1931) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , vol.8 , pp. 365-367
    • Woodward, A.S.1
  • 161
    • 34447275918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation during decomposition of organic matter in soils and paleosols; implications for paleoecological interpretations of paleosols
    • Wynn J.G. Carbon isotope fractionation during decomposition of organic matter in soils and paleosols; implications for paleoecological interpretations of paleosols. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2007, 251:437-448.
    • (2007) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.251 , pp. 437-448
    • Wynn, J.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.