메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 399, Issue , 2006, Pages 169-195

A fossil lycopsid forest succession in the classic Joggins section of Nova Scotia: Paleoecology of a disturbance-prone Pennsylvanian wetland

Author keywords

Carboniferous; Coal; Disturbance; Fossil forests; Invertebrates; Joggins; Lycopsids; Paleobotany; Paleoecology; Pennsylvanian; Vertebrates; Wetlands

Indexed keywords

ANIMALS; COAL; COAL DEPOSITS; ECOSYSTEMS; WETLANDS;

EID: 73949105223     PISSN: 00721077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1130/2006.2399(09)     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0000661706 scopus 로고
    • in Morgan, J.P., ed., Deltaic sedimentation: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 15
    • Allen, J.R.L., 1970, Sediments of the modern Niger Delta: A summary and review, in Morgan, J.P., ed., Deltaic sedimentation: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists Special Publication 15, p. 138-151.
    • (1970) Sediments of the Modern Niger Delta: A Summary and Review , pp. 138-151
    • Allen, J.R.L.1
  • 3
    • 0028254711 scopus 로고
    • Alternating braidplain and lacustrine deposition in a strike-slip setting: The Pennsylvanian Boss Point Formation of the Cumberland Basin, Maritime Canada
    • Browne, G.H., and Plint, A.G., 1994, Alternating braidplain and lacustrine deposition in a strike-slip setting: The Pennsylvanian Boss Point Formation of the Cumberland Basin, Maritime Canada: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. B64, p. 40-59.
    • (1994) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.B64 , pp. 40-59
    • Browne, G.H.1    Plint, A.G.2
  • 4
    • 0345470916 scopus 로고
    • in Haliburton, T.C., An historical and statistical account of Nova Scotia 2, Section III: Halifax, Joseph Howe
    • Brown, R., 1829, Geology and mineralogy [of Nova Scotia], in Haliburton, T.C., An historical and statistical account of Nova Scotia, 2, Section III: Halifax, Joseph Howe, p. 414-453.
    • (1829) Geology and Mineralogy [of Nova Scotia] , pp. 414-453
    • Brown, R.1
  • 5
    • 0345389319 scopus 로고
    • The Springhill Coalfi eld, Nova Scotia [Ph.D. thesis]: Halifax, Dalhousie University
    • Calder, J.H., 1991, Controls on Westphalian peat accumulation: The Springhill Coalfi eld, Nova Scotia [Ph.D. thesis]: Halifax, Dalhousie University, 310 p.
    • (1991) Controls on Westphalian Peat Accumulation , pp. 310
    • Calder, J.H.1
  • 6
    • 84879660042 scopus 로고
    • The No. 3 seam, Springhill Coalfi eld, Cumberland Basin, Nova Scotia, in Cobb, J.C., and Cecil, C.B., eds., Modern and ancient coal-forming environments: Geological Society of America Special Paper 286
    • Calder, J.H., 1993, The evolution of a ground-water influenced (Westphalian B) peat-forming ecosystem in a piedmont setting: The No.3 seam, Springhill Coalfi eld, Cumberland Basin, Nova Scotia, in Cobb, J.C., and Cecil, C.B., eds., Modern and ancient coal-forming environments: Geological Society of America Special Paper 286, p. 153-180.
    • (1993) The Evolution of a Ground-Water Influenced (Westphalian B) Peat-Forming Ecosystem in a Piedmont Setting , pp. 153-180
    • Calder, J.H.1
  • 7
    • 0028193098 scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change, tectonism and basin hydrology on the formation of Carboniferous tropical intermontane mires: The Springhill Coalfi eld, Cumberland Basin, Nova Scotia
    • doi: 10.1016/0031- 0182(94)90017-5
    • Calder, J.H., 1994, The impact of climate change, tectonism and basin hydrology on the formation of Carboniferous tropical intermontane mires: The Springhill Coalfi eld, Cumberland Basin, Nova Scotia: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 106, p. 323-351, doi: 10.1016/0031- 0182(94)90017-5.
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.106 , pp. 323-351
    • Calder, J.H.1
  • 8
    • 0032295029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in Blundell, D.J., and Scott, A.C., eds., Lyell: The past is the key to the present: Geological Society [London] Special Publication 143
    • Calder, J.H., 1998, The Carboniferous evolution of Nova Scotia, in Blundell, D.J., and Scott, A.C., eds., Lyell: The past is the key to the present: Geological Society [London] Special Publication 143, p. 261-302.
    • (1998) The Carboniferous Evolution of Nova Scotia , pp. 261-302
    • Calder, J.H.1
  • 9
    • 4544313394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classic Pennsylvanian locality of Joggins, Nova Scotia: Paleoecology of a disturbance-prone wetland ecosystem
    • Calder, J.H., and Falcon-Lang, H.J., 2002, The classic Pennsylvanian locality of Joggins, Nova Scotia: Paleoecology of a disturbance-prone wetland ecosystem: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 34, p. 211.
    • (2002) Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs , vol.34 , pp. 211
    • Calder, J.H.1    Falcon-Lang, H.J.2
  • 11
    • 0030292176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Westphalian D fossil lepidodendrid forest at Table Head, Sydney Basin, Nova Scotia: sedimentology, paleoecology and floral response to changing edaphic conditions.
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-5162(96)00020-1
    • Calder, J.H., Gibling, M.R., Eble, C.F., Scott, A.C., and MacNeil, D.J., 1996,The Westphalian D fossil lepidodendrid forest at Table Head, Sydney Basin, Nova Scotia: Sedimentology, paleoecology and fl oral response to changing edaphic conditions: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 31, p. 277-313, doi: 10.1016/S0166-5162(96)00020-1. (Pubitemid 27205239)
    • (1996) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.31 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 277-313
    • Calder, J.H.1    Gibling, M.R.2    Eble, C.F.3    Scott, A.C.4    MacNeil, D.J.5
  • 14
    • 33644958717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and sedimentology of early Pennsylvanian red beds at Lower Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada: the Little River Formation with redefi-nition of the Joggins Formation
    • Calder, J.H., Rygel, M.C., Ryan, R.J., Falcon-Lang, H.J., and Hebert, B.L., 2005, Stratigraphy and sedimentology of early Pennsylvanian red beds at Lower Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada: the Little River Formation with redefi-nition of the Joggins Formation: Atlantic Geology, v. 41, p. 143-167.
    • (2005) Atlantic Geology , vol.41 , pp. 143-167
    • Calder, J.H.1    Rygel, M.C.2    Ryan, R.J.3    Falcon-Lang, H.J.4    Hebert, B.L.5
  • 16
    • 0001635065 scopus 로고
    • American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Education Course Note Series
    • Coleman, J.M., and Prior, D.B., 1980, Deltaic sand bodies: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Education Course Note Series, no.15, 171 p.
    • (1980) Deltaic Sand Bodies , Issue.15 , pp. 171
    • Coleman, J.M.1    Prior, D.B.2
  • 19
    • 0003668973 scopus 로고
    • (Chapter IX. On the imperfection of the geological record, p. 296.): London, John Murray
    • Darwin, C., 1859. The origin of species by means of natural selection (Chapter IX. On the imperfection of the geological record, p. 296.): London, John Murray, 513 p.
    • (1859) The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection , pp. 513
    • Darwin, C.1
  • 20
    • 0038164732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of coastal and alluvial deposits in an extensional basin: The Carboniferous Joggins Formation of eastern Canada
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1365- 3091.2003.00553.x
    • Davies, S.J., and Gibling, M.R., 2003, Architecture of coastal and alluvial deposits in an extensional basin: The Carboniferous Joggins Formation of eastern Canada: Sedimentology, v. 50, p. 415-439, doi: 10.1046/j.1365- 3091.2003.00553.x.
    • (2003) Sedimentology , vol.50 , pp. 415-439
    • Davies, S.J.1    Gibling, M.R.2
  • 21
    • 33645102592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Joggins Formation of Nova Scotia: Sedimentological log and stratigraphic framework of the historic fossil cliffs
    • Davies, S.J., Gibling, M.R., Rygel, M.C., Calder, J.H., and Skilliter, D.M., 2005, The Joggins Formation of Nova Scotia: Sedimentological log and stratigraphic framework of the historic fossil cliffs: Atlantic Geology, v. 41, p. 115-142.
    • (2005) Atlantic Geology , vol.41 , pp. 115-142
    • Davies, S.J.1    Gibling, M.R.2    Rygel, M.C.3    Calder, J.H.4    Skilliter, D.M.5
  • 22
    • 0035027002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relationship between alluvial backswamps and avulsion cycles: An example from the Willwood Formation of the Bighorn Basin Wyoming
    • DOI 10.1016/S0037-0738(00)00186-X, PII S003707380000186X
    • Davies-Vollum, K.S., and Kraus, M.J., 2001, A relationship between alluvial backswamps and avulsion cycles: An example from the Willwood Formation of the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Sedimentary Geology, v. 140, p. 235-249, doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(00)00186-X. (Pubitemid 32386623)
    • (2001) Sedimentary Geology , vol.140 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 235-249
    • Davies-Vollum, K.S.1    Kraus, M.J.2
  • 23
    • 0342670738 scopus 로고
    • (and Supplements, 1868 1878 1891), New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island or Acadian geology: Edinburgh, Oliver and Boyd
    • Dawson, J.W., 1855a (and Supplements, 1868, 1878, 1891), The geology of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island or Acadian geology: Edinburgh, Oliver and Boyd, 694 p.
    • (1855) The geology of Nova Scotia , pp. 694
    • Dawson, J.W.1
  • 25
    • 0344579773 scopus 로고
    • On a terrestrial mollusk, a millepede, and new reptiles, from the Coal Formation of Nova Scotia
    • Dawson, J.W., 1860, On a terrestrial mollusk, a millepede, and new reptiles, from the Coal Formation of Nova Scotia: Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society [London], v. 16, p. 268-277.
    • (1860) Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society [London] , vol.16 , pp. 268-277
    • Dawson, J.W.1
  • 26
    • 33645098889 scopus 로고
    • Note on a specimen of Diploxylon from the Coal-Formation of Nova Scotia
    • Dawson, J.W., 1877, Note on a specimen of Diploxylon from the Coal-Formation of Nova Scotia: Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society [London], v. 33, p. 836-842.
    • (1877) Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society [London] , vol.33 , pp. 836-842
    • Dawson, J.W.1
  • 27
    • 0006904859 scopus 로고
    • On the results of recent explorations of erect trees containing animal remains in the coal formation of Nova Scotia
    • Dawson, J.W., 1882, On the results of recent explorations of erect trees containing animal remains in the coal formation of Nova Scotia: Royal Society of Canada Philosophical Transactions, Part II, v. 173, p. 621-659.
    • (1882) Royal Society of Canada Philosophical Transactions, Part II , vol.173 , pp. 621-659
    • Dawson, J.W.1
  • 29
    • 0026609624 scopus 로고
    • Paludal environments of the Mary Lee coal zone, Pottsville Formation, Alabama: Stacked clastic swamps and peat mires
    • doi: 10.1016/0166-5162(92)90003-F
    • Demko, T.M., and Gastaldo, R.A., 1992, Paludal environments of the Mary Lee coal zone, Pottsville Formation, Alabama: Stacked clastic swamps and peat mires: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 20, p. 23-47, doi: 10.1016/0166-5162(92)90003-F.
    • (1992) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.20 , pp. 23-47
    • Demko, T.M.1    Gastaldo, R.A.2
  • 30
    • 0026451623 scopus 로고
    • The Pennsylvanian-Permian vegetational transition: A terrestrial analogue to the onshore-offshore hypothesis
    • DiMichele, W.A., and Aronson, R.B., 1992, The Pennsylvanian-Permian vegetational transition: A terrestrial analogue to the onshore-offshore hypothesis: Evolution (International Journal of Organic Evolution), v. 46, p. 807-824.
    • (1992) Evolution (International Journal of Organic Evolution) , vol.46 , pp. 807-824
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Aronson, R.B.2
  • 31
    • 0023499150 scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of a Pennsylvanian- age Lepidodendron forest: Colonizers of a disturbed swamp habitat in the Herrin (No. 6) coal of Illinois
    • DiMichele, W.A., and DeMaris, P.J., 1987, Structure and dynamics of a Pennsylvanian- age Lepidodendron forest: Colonizers of a disturbed swamp habitat in the Herrin (No.6) coal of Illinois: Palaios, v. 2, p. 146-157.
    • (1987) Palaios , vol.2 , pp. 146-157
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    DeMaris, P.J.2
  • 32
    • 0028315520 scopus 로고
    • Paleobotanical and paleoecological constraints on models of peat formation in the Late Carboniferous of Euramerica
    • doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(94)90004-3
    • DiMichele, W.A., and Phillips, T.L., 1994, Paleobotanical and paleoecological constraints on models of peat formation in the Late Carboniferous of Euramerica: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 106, p. 39-90, doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(94)90004-3.
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.106 , pp. 39-90
    • DiMichele, W.A.1    Phillips, T.L.2
  • 35
    • 0343541000 scopus 로고
    • Septième Congrès International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère, Krefeld, Compte Rendu
    • Duff, P.McL.D., and Walton, E.K., 1973, Carboniferous sediments at Joggins, Nova Scotia: Septième Congrès International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère, Krefeld, Compte Rendu, v. 2, p. 365-379.
    • (1973) Carboniferous Sediments at Joggins, Nova Scotia , vol.2 , pp. 365-379
    • Duff, P.McL.D.1    Walton, E.K.2
  • 36
    • 0032895431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire ecology of a Late Carboniferous flood plain, Joggins, Nova Scotia
    • Falcon-Lang, H., 1999, Fire ecology of a Late Carboniferous flood plain, Joggins, Nova Scotia: Journal of the Geological Society [London], v. 156, p. 137-148.
    • (1999) Journal of the Geological Society [London] , vol.156 , pp. 137-148
    • Falcon-Lang, H.1
  • 37
    • 0034523401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire ecology of the Carboniferous tropical zone
    • doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00193-0
    • Falcon-Lang, H., 2000, Fire ecology of the Carboniferous tropical zone: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 164, p. 355-371, doi: 10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00193-0.
    • (2000) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.164 , pp. 355-371
    • Falcon-Lang, H.1
  • 38
    • 0043268735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of Late Carboniferous tropical vegetation to transgressive-regressive rhythms at Joggins, Nova Scotia
    • Falcon-Lang, H., 2003a, Response of Late Carboniferous tropical vegetation to transgressive-regressive rhythms at Joggins, Nova Scotia: Journal of the Geological Society [London], v. 160, p. 643-647.
    • (2003) Journal of the Geological Society [London] , vol.160 , pp. 643-647
    • Falcon-Lang, H.1
  • 39
    • 0041524750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Carboniferous dryland tropical vegetation, Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Falcon-Lang, H., 2003b, Late Carboniferous dryland tropical vegetation, Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada: Palaios, v. 18, p. 197-211.
    • (2003) Palaios , vol.18 , pp. 197-211
    • Falcon-Lang, H.1
  • 40
    • 22244434235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology, anatomy, and upland ecology of large cordaitalean trees from the Middle Pennsylvanian of Newfoundland
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J., and Bashforth, A.R., 2005, Morphology, anatomy, and upland ecology of large cordaitalean trees from the Middle Pennsylvanian of Newfoundland: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 135, p. 223-243.
    • (2005) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.135 , pp. 223-243
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1    Bashforth, A.R.2
  • 41
    • 0034161735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upland ecology of some Late Carboniferous cordaitalean trees from Nova Scotia and England
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00142-X, PII S003101829900142X
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J., and Scott, A.C., 2000, Upland ecology of some Late Carboniferous cordaitalean trees from Nova Scotia and England: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 156, p. 225-242, doi: 10.1016/S0031- 0182(99)00142-X. (Pubitemid 30121399)
    • (2000) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.156 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 225-242
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1    Scott, A.C.2
  • 42
    • 1642356955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An early Pennsylvanian waterhole deposit and its fossil biota in a dryland alluvial plain setting, Joggins, Nova Scotia
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J., Rygel, M.C., Calder, J.H., and Gibling, M.R., 2004, An early Pennsylvanian waterhole deposit and its fossil biota in a dryland alluvial plain setting, Joggins, Nova Scotia: Journal of the Geological Society [London], v. 161, p. 209-222.
    • (2004) Journal of the Geological Society [London] , vol.161 , pp. 209-222
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1    Rygel, M.C.2    Calder, J.H.3    Gibling, M.R.4
  • 43
    • 0029502323 scopus 로고
    • Archanodon catskillensis (Vanuxem): Fresh-water clams from one of the oldest back-swamp fluvial facies (Upper Middle Devonian), Catskill Mountains, New York
    • Friedman, G.M., and Chamberlain, J.A., 1995, Archanodon catskillensis (Vanuxem): Fresh-water clams from one of the oldest back-swamp fluvial facies (Upper Middle Devonian), Catskill Mountains, New York: Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences, v. 17, p. 431-443.
    • (1995) Northeastern Geology and Environmental Sciences , vol.17 , pp. 431-443
    • Friedman, G.M.1    Chamberlain, J.A.2
  • 45
    • 0022845792 scopus 로고
    • Implications on the paleoecology of autochthonous lycopods in clastic sedimentary environments of the Early Pennsylvanian of Alabama
    • doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(86)90044-1
    • Gastaldo, R.A., 1986, Implications on the paleoecology of autochthonous lycopods in clastic sedimentary environments of the Early Pennsylvanian of Alabama: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 53, p. 191-212, doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(86)90044-1.
    • (1986) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.53 , pp. 191-212
    • Gastaldo, R.A.1
  • 46
    • 0023088769 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of Carboniferous clastic swamp-communities.
    • DOI 10.1038/326869a0
    • Gastaldo, R.A., 1987, Confi rmation of Carboniferous clastic swamp deposits: Nature, v. 326, p. 869-871, doi: 10.1038/326869a0. (Pubitemid 17263911)
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , Issue.6116 , pp. 869-871
    • Gastaldo, R.A.1
  • 47
    • 0000601755 scopus 로고
    • Regenerative growth in fossil horsetails following burial by alluvium
    • Gastaldo, R.A., 1992, Regenerative growth in fossil horsetails following burial by alluvium: Historical Biology, v. 6, p. 203-219.
    • (1992) Historical Biology , vol.6 , pp. 203-219
    • Gastaldo, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 0006907891 scopus 로고
    • in Geological Society of America Centennial Field Guide, Northeastern Section
    • Gibling, M.R., 1987, A classic Carboniferous section; Joggins, Nova Scotia, in Geological Society of America Centennial Field Guide, Northeastern Section: p. 409-414.
    • (1987) A Classic Carboniferous Section, Joggins, Nova Scotia , pp. 409-414
    • Gibling, M.R.1
  • 51
    • 0009195071 scopus 로고
    • Gore A.J.P., ed., Ecosystems of the world, Volume 4A: Amsterdam, Elsevier
    • Gore, A.J.P., ed., 1983, Mires-Swamp, bog, fen and moor: Ecosystems of the world, Volume 4A: Amsterdam, Elsevier.
    • (1983) Mires-Swamp, Bog, Fen and Moor
  • 54
    • 4544276227 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and palynology of the Upper Carboniferous coal measures in the Cumberland Basin of Nova Scotia, Canada
    • th , v. 9, p. 1157-1169.
    • (1964) th , vol.9 , pp. 1157-1169
    • Hacquebard, P.A.1    Donaldson, J.R.2
  • 55
    • 1642271850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the discovery of a unique terrestrial faunal assemblage in the classic Pennsylvanian section at Joggins, Nova Scotia
    • DOI 10.1139/e03-096
    • Hebert, B.L., and Calder, J.H., 2004, On the discovery of a unique terrestrial faunal assemblage in the classic Pennsylvanian section at Joggins, Nova Scotia: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 41, p. 247-254, doi:10.1139/e03-096. (Pubitemid 38587498)
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-254
    • Hebert, B.L.1    Calder, J.H.2
  • 56
    • 0032362035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first articulated skeleton of Dendrerpeton acadianum (Temnospondyli, Dendrerpetonidae) from the Lower Pennsylvanian locality of Joggins, Nova Scotia, and a review of its relationships
    • Holmes, R.B., Carroll, R.L., and Reisz, R.R., 1998, The first articulated skeleton of Dendrerpeton acadianum (Temnospondyli, Dendrerpetonidae) from the Lower Pennsylvanian locality of Joggins, Nova Scotia, and a review of its relationships: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 18, p. 64-79.
    • (1998) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.18 , pp. 64-79
    • Holmes, R.B.1    Carroll, R.L.2    Reisz, R.R.3
  • 57
    • 0034060223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metalliferous coals of the Westphalian A Joggins Formation, Cumberland basin, Nova Scotia, Canada: Petrology, geochemistry, and palynology
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-5162(99)00039-7, PII S0166516299000397, Special issue: In Honor of Russell R. Dutcher
    • Hower, J.C., Calder, J.H., Eble, C.F., Scott, A.C., Richardson, J.D., and Blanchard, L.J., 2000, Metalliferous coals of the Westphalian A Joggins Formation, Cumberland Basin, Nova Scotia: Petrology, geochemistry, and palynology: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 42, p. 185-206, doi: 10.1016/S0166-5162(99)00039-7. (Pubitemid 30156219)
    • (2000) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.42 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 185-206
    • Hower, J.C.1    Calder, J.H.2    Eble, C.F.3    Scott, A.C.4    Robertson, J.D.5    Blanchard, L.J.6
  • 59
    • 0344608714 scopus 로고
    • A description of the mineralogy and geology of a part of Nova Scotia
    • Jackson, C.T., and Alger, F., 1829, A description of the mineralogy and geology of a part of Nova Scotia: American Journal of Science and Arts, v. 15, p. 132-160.
    • (1829) American Journal of Science and Arts , vol.15 , pp. 132-160
    • Jackson, C.T.1    Alger, F.2
  • 60
    • 1842601369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der Wandel der Wälder im Laufe des Erdaltertums
    • Kerp, H., 1996, Der Wandel der Wälder im Laufe des Erdaltertums: Natur und Museum, v. 126, p. 421-430.
    • (1996) Natur und Museum , vol.126 , pp. 421-430
    • Kerp, H.1
  • 61
    • 0023070761 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary and botanical factors affecting peat accumulation in the Mississippi Delta
    • Kosters, E.C., Chmura, G.L., and Bailey, A., 1987, Sedimentary and botanical factors affecting peat accumulation in the Mississippi Delta: Journal of the Geological Society [London], v. 144, p. 423-434.
    • (1987) Journal of the Geological Society [London] , vol.144 , pp. 423-434
    • Kosters, E.C.1    Chmura, G.L.2    Bailey, A.3
  • 62
    • 15444365090 scopus 로고
    • Begrabene Wälder im Ruhrkohlenbecken
    • Klusemann, H., and Teichmüller, R., 1954, Begrabene Wälder im Ruhrkohlenbecken: Natur und Volk, v. 84, p. 373-382.
    • (1954) Natur und Volk , vol.84 , pp. 373-382
    • Klusemann, H.1    Teichmüller, R.2
  • 63
    • 0029730233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avulsion deposits in lower Eocene alluvial rocks, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • Kraus, M.J., 1996, Avulsion deposits in lower Eocene alluvial rocks, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. B66, p. 354-363.
    • (1996) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.B66 , pp. 354-363
    • Kraus, M.J.1
  • 64
    • 0032883629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facies and facies architecture of Paleocenefloodplain deposits, Fort Union Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming
    • Kraus, M.J., and Wells, T.M., 1999, Facies and facies architecture of Paleocenefloodplain deposits, Fort Union Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: The Mountain Geologist, v. 36, p. 57-70.
    • (1999) The Mountain Geologist , vol.36 , pp. 57-70
    • Kraus, M.J.1    Wells, T.M.2
  • 65
    • 0000670458 scopus 로고
    • in Miller, J., Adams, A.E., and Wright, V.P., eds., European Dinantian environments: John Wiley and Sons
    • Leeder, M.R., 1987, Tectonic and palaeogeographic models for Lower Carboniferous Europe, in Miller, J., Adams, A.E., and Wright, V.P., eds., European Dinantian environments: John Wiley and Sons, p. 1-20.
    • (1987) Tectonic and Palaeogeographic Models for Lower Carboniferous Europe , pp. 1-20
    • Leeder, M.R.1
  • 67
    • 0028323825 scopus 로고
    • World peat occurrence and the seasonality of climate and vegetation
    • doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(94)90003-5
    • Lottes, A.L., and Ziegler, A.M., 1994, World peat occurrence and the seasonality of climate and vegetation: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 106, p. 23-37, doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(94)90003-5.
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.106 , pp. 23-37
    • Lottes, A.L.1    Ziegler, A.M.2
  • 68
    • 73949106081 scopus 로고
    • in Lyell, K.M., 1881, Life, letters and journals of Sir Charles Lyell, 2: London, John Murray
    • Lyell, C., 1842. Letter to Lyell's sister, in Lyell, K.M., 1881, Life, letters and journals of Sir Charles Lyell, 2: London, John Murray, 489 p.
    • (1842) Letter to Lyell's Sister , pp. 489
    • Lyell, C.1
  • 69
    • 0042175724 scopus 로고
    • On upright fossil trees in the Coal Strata of Cumberland, Nova Scotia
    • Lyell, C., 1843, On upright fossil trees in the Coal Strata of Cumberland, Nova Scotia: Silliman's Journal, v. 45, p. 353.
    • (1843) Silliman's Journal , vol.45 , pp. 353
    • Lyell, C.1
  • 70
    • 84926130483 scopus 로고
    • with geological observations on the United States, Canada, and Nova Scotia, 2: London, John Murray
    • Lyell, C., 1845, Travels in North America; with geological observations on the United States, Canada, and Nova Scotia, 2: London, John Murray.
    • (1845) Travels in North America
    • Lyell, C.1
  • 73
    • 80052217843 scopus 로고
    • On the remains of a reptile (Dendrerpeton acadianum) Wyman and Owen), and of a land shell discovered in the interior of an erect fossil tree in the coal measures of Nova Scotia
    • Lyell, C., and Dawson, J.W., 1853, On the remains of a reptile (Dendrerpeton acadianum) Wyman and Owen), and of a land shell discovered in the interior of an erect fossil tree in the coal measures of Nova Scotia: Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society [London], v. 9, p. 58-63.
    • (1853) Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society [London] , vol.9 , pp. 58-63
    • Lyell, C.1    Dawson, J.W.2
  • 75
    • 0023103887 scopus 로고
    • The Westphalian tetrapod fauna; some aspects of its geography and ecology
    • Milner, A.C., 1987, The Westphalian tetrapod fauna; some aspects of its geography and ecology: Journal of the Geological Society [London], v. 144, p. 495-506.
    • (1987) Journal of the Geological Society [London] , vol.144 , pp. 495-506
    • Milner, A.C.1
  • 76
    • 0027879689 scopus 로고
    • The geometry of fluviodeltaic channel sandstones in the Jurassic Saltwick Formation, Yorkshire, England
    • Mjøs, R., and Prestholm, E., 1993, The geometry of fluviodeltaic channel sandstones in the Jurassic Saltwick Formation, Yorkshire, England: Sedimentology, v. 40, p. 919-935.
    • (1993) Sedimentology , vol.40 , pp. 919-935
    • Mjøs, R.1    Prestholm, E.2
  • 77
    • 0345976361 scopus 로고
    • in Scott, A.C. ed., Coal and coal-bearing strata: Recent advances: Geological Society [London] Special Publication 32
    • Moore, P.D., 1987, Ecological and hydrological aspects of peat formation, in Scott, A.C. ed., Coal and coal-bearing strata: Recent advances: Geological Society [London] Special Publication 32, p. 7-15.
    • (1987) Ecological and Hydrological Aspects Of Peat Formation , pp. 7-15
    • Moore, P.D.1
  • 78
    • 33751137177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and timing of peat-to-coal compaction
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0727:MATOPT>2.3.CO;2
    • Nadon, G., 1998, Magnitude and timing of peat-to-coal compaction: Geology, v. 26, p. 727-730, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0727:MATOPT>2. 3.CO;2.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 727-730
    • Nadon, G.1
  • 81
    • 0027385652 scopus 로고
    • Large fluvial systems: The Attane Formation, a fluviodeltaic example from the Upper Cretaceous of central West Greenland
    • doi: 10.1016/0037-0738(93)90098-P
    • Olsen, T., 1993, Large fluvial systems: The Attane Formation, a fluviodeltaic example from the Upper Cretaceous of central West Greenland: Sedimentary Geology, v. 85, p. 457-473, doi: 10.1016/0037-0738(93)90098-P.
    • (1993) Sedimentary Geology , vol.85 , pp. 457-473
    • Olsen, T.1
  • 82
    • 73949142772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in Jones, T.P., and Rowe, N.P., eds., Fossil plants and spores: Modern techniques: London, Geological Society
    • Pearson, T., and Scott, A.C., 1999, Large palynomorphs and debris, in Jones, T.P., and Rowe, N.P., eds., Fossil plants and spores: Modern techniques: London, Geological Society, p. 20-25.
    • (1999) Large Palynomorphs and Debris , pp. 20-25
    • Pearson, T.1    Scott, A.C.2
  • 84
    • 0000116633 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ecology and life-history biology of arborescent lycopsids in Late Carboniferous swamps of Euramerica
    • Phillips, T.L., and DiMichele, W.A., 1992, Comparative ecology and life-history biology of arborescent lycopsids in Late Carboniferous swamps of Euramerica: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, v. 79, p. 560-588.
    • (1992) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.79 , pp. 560-588
    • Phillips, T.L.1    DiMichele, W.A.2
  • 85
    • 0021642033 scopus 로고
    • Structural and sedimentary history of the Quaco Head area, southern New Brunswick
    • Plint, A.G., and van de Poll, H.W., 1984, Structural and sedimentary history of the Quaco Head area, southern New Brunswick: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 21, p. 753-761.
    • (1984) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 753-761
    • Plint, A.G.1    Van De Poll, H.W.2
  • 86
    • 0027843875 scopus 로고
    • The Athol Syncline: Tectonic evolution of a Westphalian A-B depocenter in the Maritimes Basin, Nova Scotia
    • Reed, B.C., Nance, R.D., Calder, J.H., and Murphy, J.B., 1993, The Athol Syncline: Tectonic evolution of a Westphalian A-B depocenter in the Maritimes Basin, Nova Scotia: Atlantic Geology, v. 29, p. 179-186.
    • (1993) Atlantic Geology , vol.29 , pp. 179-186
    • Reed, B.C.1    Nance, R.D.2    Calder, J.H.3    Murphy, J.B.4
  • 87
    • 0343813746 scopus 로고
    • The Pennsylvanian Cumberland Group South Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada: International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication 7
    • Rust, B.R., Gibling, M.R., and Legun, A.S., 1984, Coal deposition in an anastomosing- fluvial system: The Pennsylvanian Cumberland Group South Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada: International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication 7, p. 105-120.
    • (1984) Coal Deposition in an Anastomosing- Fluvial System , pp. 105-120
    • Rust, B.R.1    Gibling, M.R.2    Legun, A.S.3
  • 89
    • 0026287323 scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphic revision of the Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian strata in the Cumberland Basin, Nova Scotia and the regional implications for the Maritimes Basin in Atlantic Canada
    • Ryan, R.J., Boehner, R.C., and Calder, J.H., 1991, Lithostratigraphic revision of the Upper Carboniferous to Lower Permian strata in the Cumberland Basin, Nova Scotia and the regional implications for the Maritimes Basin in Atlantic Canada: Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 39, p. 289-314.
    • (1991) Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin , vol.39 , pp. 289-314
    • Ryan, R.J.1    Boehner, R.C.2    Calder, J.H.3
  • 90
    • 2942547420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation-induced sedimentary structures from fossil forests in the Pennsylvanian Joggins Formation, Nova Scotia
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2004.00635.x
    • Rygel, M.C., Gibling, M.R., and Calder, J.H., 2004, Vegetation-induced sedimentary structures from fossil forests in the Pennsylvanian Joggins Formation, Nova Scotia: Sedimentology, v. 51, p. 531-552, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2004.00635.x.
    • (2004) Sedimentology , vol.51 , pp. 531-552
    • Rygel, M.C.1    Gibling, M.R.2    Calder, J.H.3
  • 91
    • 33745536359 scopus 로고
    • in McKerrow, W.S., and Scotese, C.R., eds., Palaeozoic palaeogeography and biogeography: Geological Society [London] Memoir 12
    • Scotese, C.R., and McKerrow, W.S., 1990, Revised world maps and introduction, in McKerrow, W.S., and Scotese, C.R., eds., Palaeozoic palaeogeography and biogeography: Geological Society [London] Memoir 12, p. 1-21.
    • (1990) Revised World Maps and Introduction , pp. 1-21
    • Scotese, C.R.1    McKerrow, W.S.2
  • 92
    • 73949092659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in Blundell, D., and Scott, A.C., eds., Lyell: The past is the key to the present: Geological Society [London] Special Publication 143
    • Scott, A.C., 1998, The legacy of Charles Lyell: Advances in our knowledge of coal and coal-bearing strata, in Blundell, D., and Scott, A.C., eds., Lyell: The past is the key to the present: Geological Society [London] Special Publication 143, p. 296-331.
    • (1998) The Legacy of Charles Lyell: Advances in Our Knowledge of Coal and Coal-Bearing Strata , pp. 296-331
    • Scott, A.C.1
  • 93
    • 0028554122 scopus 로고
    • Carboniferous fossil forests
    • Scott, A.C., and Calder, J.H., 1994, Carboniferous fossil forests: Geology Today, v. 10, p. 213-217.
    • (1994) Geology Today , vol.10 , pp. 213-217
    • Scott, A.C.1    Calder, J.H.2
  • 94
    • 0002515666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic megaspores
    • in Jansonius, J., and McGregor, D.C., eds., Principles and applications, Volume 2: Dallas, American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation
    • Scott, A.C., and Hemsley, A.R., 1996, Paleozoic megaspores, in Jansonius, J., and McGregor, D.C., eds. Palynology: Principles and applications, Volume 2: Dallas, American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, p. 629-639.
    • (1996) Palynology , pp. 629-639
    • Scott, A.C.1    Hemsley, A.R.2
  • 96
    • 0019706528 scopus 로고
    • Megaspores and coal facies: an example from the Westphalian A of Leicestershire, England.
    • DOI 10.1016/0034-6667(81)90068-3
    • Scott, A.C., and King, G.R., 1981, Megaspores and coal facies: An example from the Westphalian A of Leicestershire, England: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 34, p. 107-113, doi: 10.1016/0034-6667(81)90068-3. (Pubitemid 12261881)
    • (1981) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-113
    • Scott, A.C.1    King, G.R.2
  • 100
    • 0000825652 scopus 로고
    • Preservation of Coast Redwood on alluvial flats
    • Stone, E.C., and Vasey, R.B., 1968, Preservation of Coast Redwood on alluvial flats: Science, v. 159, p. 157-161.
    • (1968) Science , vol.159 , pp. 157-161
    • Stone, E.C.1    Vasey, R.B.2
  • 101
    • 0024856632 scopus 로고
    • The genesis of coal from the viewpoint of coal petrology
    • doi: 10.1016/0166- 5162(89)90047-5
    • Teichmüller, M., 1989, The genesis of coal from the viewpoint of coal petrology: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 12, p. 1-87, doi: 10.1016/0166- 5162(89)90047-5.
    • (1989) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.12 , pp. 1-87
    • Teichmüller, M.1
  • 102
    • 4243204909 scopus 로고
    • Über Küstenmoore der Gegenwart und die Moore des Ruhrkarbons: Eine vergleichende sedimentologische Betrachtung
    • Teichmüller, R., 1955, Über Küstenmoore der Gegenwart und die Moore des Ruhrkarbons: Eine vergleichende sedimentologische Betrachtung: Geologisches Jahrbüch, v. 71, p. 197-220.
    • (1955) Geologisches Jahrbüch , vol.71 , pp. 197-220
    • Teichmüller, R.1
  • 103
    • 0033208380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peat accumulation on a drowned coastal braidplain: The Mullins Coal (Upper Carboniferous), Sydney Basin, Nova Scotia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0037-0738(99)00059-7, PII S0037073899000597
    • Tibert, N.E., and Gibling, M.R., 1999, Peat accumulation on a drowned coastal braidplain; the Mullins Coal (Upper Carboniferous), Sydney Basin, Nova Scotia: Sedimentary Geology, v. 128, p. 23-38, doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(99)00059- 7. (Pubitemid 30034225)
    • (1999) Sedimentary Geology , vol.128 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 23-38
    • Tibert, N.E.1    Gibling, M.R.2
  • 104
    • 0024837971 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Atchafalaya lacustrine deltas, south-central Louisiana
    • doi:10.1016/0037-0738(89)90008-0
    • Tye, R.S., and Coleman, J.M., 1989, Evolution of the Atchafalaya lacustrine deltas, south-central Louisiana: Sedimentary Geology, v. 65, p. 95-112, doi:10.1016/0037-0738(89)90008-0.
    • (1989) Sedimentary Geology , vol.65 , pp. 95-112
    • Tye, R.S.1    Coleman, J.M.2
  • 105
    • 0000969038 scopus 로고
    • Centroclinal cross strata, a distinctive sedimentary structure
    • Underwood, J.R., and Lambert, W., 1974, Centroclinal cross strata, a distinctive sedimentary structure: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 44, p. 1111-1113.
    • (1974) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.44 , pp. 1111-1113
    • Underwood, J.R.1    Lambert, W.2
  • 107
    • 0042558669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extrabasinal elements in Lower Pennsylvanian floras of the Maritime Provinces, Canada: Description of Adiantites, Pseudadiantites and, Rhacopteridium
    • Wagner, R.H., 2001, The extrabasinal elements in Lower Pennsylvanian floras of the Maritime Provinces, Canada: Description of Adiantites, Pseudadiantites and Rhacopteridium: Revista Española de Paleontología, v. 16, p. 187-207.
    • (2001) Revista Española de Paleontología , vol.16 , pp. 187-207
    • Wagner, R.H.1
  • 110
    • 0024900373 scopus 로고
    • Deformation of the Cape Chignecto Pluton, Cobequid Highlands, Nova Scotia: Thrusting at the Meguma-Avalon boundary
    • Waldron, J.W.F., Piper, D.J.W., and Pe-Piper, G., 1989, Deformation of the Cape Chignecto Pluton, Cobequid Highlands, Nova Scotia: Thrusting at the Meguma-Avalon boundary: Atlantic Geology, v. 25, p. 51-62.
    • (1989) Atlantic Geology , vol.25 , pp. 51-62
    • Waldron, J.W.F.1    Piper, D.J.W.2    Pe-Piper, G.3
  • 111
    • 33746419817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Cumberland Basin, Nova Scotia: New insights on deposition and salt tectonics from seismic refl ection profiles
    • Fredericton, New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources
    • Waldron, J.W.F., and Rygel, M.C., 2004, Evolution of the Cumberland Basin, Nova Scotia: New insights on deposition and salt tectonics from seismic refl ection profiles: Atlantic Geoscience Society Colloquium and Annual General Meeting, Program and Abstracts: Fredericton, New Brunswick Department of Natural Resources, p. 30-31.
    • (2004) Atlantic Geoscience Society Colloquium and Annual General Meeting, Program and Abstracts , pp. 30-31
    • Waldron, J.W.F.1    Rygel, M.C.2
  • 112
    • 1642302763 scopus 로고
    • Note on the recent discovery of large, Unio-like shells in the Coal Measures at the South Joggins, Nova Scotia
    • sec. 4
    • Whiteaves, J.F., 1893, Note on the recent discovery of large Unio-like shells in the Coal Measures at the South Joggins, Nova Scotia: Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, v. 11, sec. 4, p. 21-25.
    • (1893) Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada , vol.11 , pp. 21-25
    • Whiteaves, J.F.1
  • 113
    • 0022693167 scopus 로고
    • Characteristic features and compaction of plant tissues traced from permineralized peat to coal in Pennsylvanian coals (Desmoinsian) from the Illinois Basin
    • Winston, R.B., 1986, Characteristic features and compaction of plant tissues traced from permineralized peat to coal in Pennsylvanian coals (Desmoinsian) from the Illinois Basin: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 6, p. 21-41.
    • (1986) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.6 , pp. 21-41
    • Winston, R.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.