-
1
-
-
49949125606
-
The priority effect in the A-B, A-C paradigm and subjects' expectations
-
doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(76)90033-5
-
Allen G.A., Arbak C.J. The priority effect in the A-B, A-C paradigm and subjects' expectations. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1976, 15:381-385. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(76)90033-5.
-
(1976)
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
, vol.15
, pp. 381-385
-
-
Allen, G.A.1
Arbak, C.J.2
-
2
-
-
0000956571
-
Effects of recall tests on long-term retention of paired associates
-
doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(69)80090-3
-
Allen G.A., Mahler W.A., Estes W.K. Effects of recall tests on long-term retention of paired associates. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1969, 8:463-470. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(69)80090-3.
-
(1969)
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
, vol.8
, pp. 463-470
-
-
Allen, G.A.1
Mahler, W.A.2
Estes, W.K.3
-
3
-
-
0028502192
-
Remembering can cause forgetting: Retrieval dynamics in long-term memory
-
doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.20.5.1063
-
Anderson M.C., Bjork R.A., Bjork E.L. Remembering can cause forgetting: Retrieval dynamics in long-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1994, 20:1063-1087. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.20.5.1063.
-
(1994)
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
, vol.20
, pp. 1063-1087
-
-
Anderson, M.C.1
Bjork, R.A.2
Bjork, E.L.3
-
4
-
-
0011022409
-
Retroactive inhibition of meaningful discourse
-
doi: 10.1037/h0030774
-
Anderson R.C., Myrow D.L. Retroactive inhibition of meaningful discourse. Journal of Educational Psychology 1971, 62:81-94. doi: 10.1037/h0030774.
-
(1971)
Journal of Educational Psychology
, vol.62
, pp. 81-94
-
-
Anderson, R.C.1
Myrow, D.L.2
-
5
-
-
34248931368
-
A mediational explanation of the priority effect
-
doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(79)90425-0
-
Arkes H.R., Lyons D.J. A mediational explanation of the priority effect. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1979, 18:721-731. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(79)90425-0.
-
(1979)
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
, vol.18
, pp. 721-731
-
-
Arkes, H.R.1
Lyons, D.J.2
-
6
-
-
0002429180
-
The effects of effort toward comprehension on recall
-
doi: 10.3758/BF03197424
-
Auble P.M., Franks J.J. The effects of effort toward comprehension on recall. Memory & Cognition 1978, 6:20-25. doi: 10.3758/BF03197424.
-
(1978)
Memory & Cognition
, vol.6
, pp. 20-25
-
-
Auble, P.M.1
Franks, J.J.2
-
7
-
-
0032013108
-
The mismeasure of memory: When retrieval fluency is misleading as a metamnemonic index
-
doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.127.1.55
-
Benjamin A.S., Bjork R.A., Schwartz B.L. The mismeasure of memory: When retrieval fluency is misleading as a metamnemonic index. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1998, 127:55-68. doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.127.1.55.
-
(1998)
Journal of Experimental Psychology: General
, vol.127
, pp. 55-68
-
-
Benjamin, A.S.1
Bjork, R.A.2
Schwartz, B.L.3
-
8
-
-
1542673727
-
Study versus test trials and long-term retention in free-recall learning
-
doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(71)80023-3
-
Birnbaum I.M., Eichner J.T. Study versus test trials and long-term retention in free-recall learning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1971, 10:516-521. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(71)80023-3.
-
(1971)
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
, vol.10
, pp. 516-521
-
-
Birnbaum, I.M.1
Eichner, J.T.2
-
10
-
-
0001766568
-
Retrieval practice and the maintenance of knowledge
-
Wiley, London, England, M.M. Gruneberg, P.E. Morris, R.N. Sykes (Eds.)
-
Bjork R.A. Retrieval practice and the maintenance of knowledge. Practical aspects of memory II 1988, 396-401. Wiley, London, England. M.M. Gruneberg, P.E. Morris, R.N. Sykes (Eds.).
-
(1988)
Practical aspects of memory II
, pp. 396-401
-
-
Bjork, R.A.1
-
11
-
-
0000251648
-
Memory and metamemory considerations in the training of human beings
-
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, J. Metcalfe, A. Shimamura (Eds.)
-
Bjork R.A. Memory and metamemory considerations in the training of human beings. Metacognition: Knowing about knowing 1994, 185-205. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. J. Metcalfe, A. Shimamura (Eds.).
-
(1994)
Metacognition: Knowing about knowing
, pp. 185-205
-
-
Bjork, R.A.1
-
12
-
-
0002918277
-
A new theory of disuse and an old theory of stimulus fluctuation
-
Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, A. Healy, S. Kosslyn, R. Shiffrin (Eds.)
-
Bjork R.A., Bjork E.L. A new theory of disuse and an old theory of stimulus fluctuation. From learning processes to cognitive processes: Essays in honor of William K. Estes 1992, 2:35-67. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. A. Healy, S. Kosslyn, R. Shiffrin (Eds.).
-
(1992)
From learning processes to cognitive processes: Essays in honor of William K. Estes
, vol.2
, pp. 35-67
-
-
Bjork, R.A.1
Bjork, E.L.2
-
13
-
-
79960287711
-
-
(1981, November). An "effectiveness-ratio" measure of tests as learning events. Paper presented at the meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Philadelphia, PA.
-
Bjork, R. A., Hofacker, C., & Burns, M. J. (1981, November). An "effectiveness-ratio" measure of tests as learning events. Paper presented at the meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Philadelphia, PA.
-
-
-
Bjork, R.A.1
Hofacker, C.2
Burns, M.J.3
-
14
-
-
77649100492
-
Long-term effects of testing on the recall of nontested materials
-
doi: 10.1080/09658210903405737
-
Chan J.C.K. Long-term effects of testing on the recall of nontested materials. Memory 2010, 18:49-57. doi: 10.1080/09658210903405737.
-
(2010)
Memory
, vol.18
, pp. 49-57
-
-
Chan, J.C.K.1
-
15
-
-
0011471932
-
Effects of prior free recall testing on final recall and recognition
-
doi: 10.1037/h0031836
-
Darley C.F., Murdock B.B. Effects of prior free recall testing on final recall and recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1971, 91:66-73. doi: 10.1037/h0031836.
-
(1971)
Journal of Experimental Psychology
, vol.91
, pp. 66-73
-
-
Darley, C.F.1
Murdock, B.B.2
-
16
-
-
0001702042
-
Distributing and managing the conditions of encoding and practice
-
Academic Press, San Diego, CA, E.L. Bjork, R.A. Bjork (Eds.)
-
Dempster F.N. Distributing and managing the conditions of encoding and practice. Human memory 1996, 197-236. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. E.L. Bjork, R.A. Bjork (Eds.).
-
(1996)
Human memory
, pp. 197-236
-
-
Dempster, F.N.1
-
17
-
-
0029681769
-
Generation effects and the lack thereof: The role of transfer-appropriate processing
-
doi: 10.1080/741940667
-
deWinstanley P.A., Bjork E.L., Bjork R.A. Generation effects and the lack thereof: The role of transfer-appropriate processing. Memory 1996, 4:31-48. doi: 10.1080/741940667.
-
(1996)
Memory
, vol.4
, pp. 31-48
-
-
deWinstanley, P.A.1
Bjork, E.L.2
Bjork, R.A.3
-
18
-
-
18344363672
-
Retention of prose following testing with different types of test
-
doi: 10.1016/0361-476X(81)90002-3
-
Duchastel P.C. Retention of prose following testing with different types of test. Contemporary Educational Psychology 1981, 6:217-226. doi: 10.1016/0361-476X(81)90002-3.
-
(1981)
Contemporary Educational Psychology
, vol.6
, pp. 217-226
-
-
Duchastel, P.C.1
-
20
-
-
0000581049
-
Statistical theory of spontaneous recovery and regression
-
doi: 10.1037/h0048509
-
Estes W.K. Statistical theory of spontaneous recovery and regression. Psychological Review 1955, 62:145-154. doi: 10.1037/h0048509.
-
(1955)
Psychological Review
, vol.62
, pp. 145-154
-
-
Estes, W.K.1
-
21
-
-
0015855986
-
Retrieval difficulty and subsequent recall
-
doi: 10.3758/BF03198098
-
Gardiner J.M., Craik F.I.M., Bleasdale F.A. Retrieval difficulty and subsequent recall. Memory & Cognition 1973, 1:213-216. doi: 10.3758/BF03198098.
-
(1973)
Memory & Cognition
, vol.1
, pp. 213-216
-
-
Gardiner, J.M.1
Craik, F.I.M.2
Bleasdale, F.A.3
-
22
-
-
0242466161
-
Recitation as a factor in memorizing
-
Gates A.I. Recitation as a factor in memorizing. Archives of Psychology 1917, 6(40).
-
(1917)
Archives of Psychology
, vol.6
, Issue.40
-
-
Gates, A.I.1
-
23
-
-
79960337363
-
-
(1983, November). Retrieval as a recognition-memory modifier: A distribution-based theory. Paper presented at the meeting of the Psychonomic Society, San Diego, CA.
-
Gelfand, H., Bjork, R. A., & Kovacs, K. E. (1983, November). Retrieval as a recognition-memory modifier: A distribution-based theory. Paper presented at the meeting of the Psychonomic Society, San Diego, CA.
-
-
-
Gelfand, H.1
Bjork, R.A.2
Kovacs, K.E.3
-
24
-
-
58149373021
-
The "testing" phenomenon: Not gone but nearly forgotten
-
doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.81.3.392
-
Glover J.A. The "testing" phenomenon: Not gone but nearly forgotten. Journal of Educational Psychology 1989, 81:392-399. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.81.3.392.
-
(1989)
Journal of Educational Psychology
, vol.81
, pp. 392-399
-
-
Glover, J.A.1
-
27
-
-
0000175409
-
Differential effects of study and test trials on long-term recognition and recall
-
doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(71)80029-4
-
Hogan R.M., Kintsch W. Differential effects of study and test trials on long-term recognition and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1971, 10:562-567. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(71)80029-4.
-
(1971)
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
, vol.10
, pp. 562-567
-
-
Hogan, R.M.1
Kintsch, W.2
-
28
-
-
0040879526
-
Optimal potentiating effects and forgetting-prevention effects of tests in paired-associate learning
-
doi: 10.1037/h0028541
-
Izawa C. Optimal potentiating effects and forgetting-prevention effects of tests in paired-associate learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1970, 83:340-344. doi: 10.1037/h0028541.
-
(1970)
Journal of Experimental Psychology
, vol.83
, pp. 340-344
-
-
Izawa, C.1
-
29
-
-
0000056454
-
On interpreting the effects of repetition: Solving a problem versus remembering a solution
-
doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(78)90393-6
-
Jacoby L.L. On interpreting the effects of repetition: Solving a problem versus remembering a solution. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1978, 17:649-667. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(78)90393-6.
-
(1978)
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
, vol.17
, pp. 649-667
-
-
Jacoby, L.L.1
-
30
-
-
0030079289
-
Dissociating automatic and consciously controlled effects of study/test compatibility
-
doi: 10.1006/jmla.1996.0002
-
Jacoby L.L. Dissociating automatic and consciously controlled effects of study/test compatibility. Journal of Memory and Language 1996, 35:32-52. doi: 10.1006/jmla.1996.0002.
-
(1996)
Journal of Memory and Language
, vol.35
, pp. 32-52
-
-
Jacoby, L.L.1
-
31
-
-
34347371769
-
Test format and corrective feedback modulate the effect of testing on memory retention
-
doi: 10.1080/09541440601056620
-
Kang S.H.K., McDermott K.B., Roediger H.L. Test format and corrective feedback modulate the effect of testing on memory retention. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 2007, 19:528-558. doi: 10.1080/09541440601056620.
-
(2007)
European Journal of Cognitive Psychology
, vol.19
, pp. 528-558
-
-
Kang, S.H.K.1
McDermott, K.B.2
Roediger, H.L.3
-
32
-
-
79960326881
-
-
Why tests appear to prevent forgetting: A distribution-based bifurcation model. Unpublished manuscript.
-
Kornell, N., Bjork, R. A., & Garcia, M. (2010). Why tests appear to prevent forgetting: A distribution-based bifurcation model. Unpublished manuscript.
-
(2010)
-
-
Kornell, N.1
Bjork, R.A.2
Garcia, M.3
-
33
-
-
67650714992
-
Unsuccessful retrieval attempts enhance subsequent learning
-
doi: 10.1037/a0015729
-
Kornell N., Hays M.J., Bjork R.A. Unsuccessful retrieval attempts enhance subsequent learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 2009, 35:989-998. doi: 10.1037/a0015729.
-
(2009)
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
, vol.35
, pp. 989-998
-
-
Kornell, N.1
Hays, M.J.2
Bjork, R.A.3
-
34
-
-
0345094848
-
Investigations of the testing effect
-
doi: 10.2307/1423016
-
Kuo T.M., Hirshman E. Investigations of the testing effect. American Journal of Psychology 1996, 109:451-464. doi: 10.2307/1423016.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Psychology
, vol.109
, pp. 451-464
-
-
Kuo, T.M.1
Hirshman, E.2
-
35
-
-
0000718310
-
Altering memory representations through retrieval
-
doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.11.2.371
-
McDaniel M.A., Masson M.E.J. Altering memory representations through retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 1985, 11:371-385. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.11.2.371.
-
(1985)
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
, vol.11
, pp. 371-385
-
-
McDaniel, M.A.1
Masson, M.E.J.2
-
36
-
-
0348053972
-
Testing versus review: Effects on retention
-
doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.74.1.18
-
Nungester R.J., Duchastel P.C. Testing versus review: Effects on retention. Journal of Educational Psychology 1982, 74:18-22. doi: 10.1037/0022-0663.74.1.18.
-
(1982)
Journal of Educational Psychology
, vol.74
, pp. 18-22
-
-
Nungester, R.J.1
Duchastel, P.C.2
-
38
-
-
33244471668
-
The priority effect: Test effects on negative transfer and control lists
-
Robbins D., Irvin J.R. The priority effect: Test effects on negative transfer and control lists. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 1976, 8:167-168.
-
(1976)
Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society
, vol.8
, pp. 167-168
-
-
Robbins, D.1
Irvin, J.R.2
-
39
-
-
0025486147
-
Implicit memory: Retention without remembering
-
doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.45.9.1043
-
Roediger H.L. Implicit memory: Retention without remembering. American Psychologist 1990, 45:1043-1056. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.45.9.1043.
-
(1990)
American Psychologist
, vol.45
, pp. 1043-1056
-
-
Roediger, H.L.1
-
40
-
-
0000311173
-
Retrieval modes produce dissociations in memory for surface information
-
Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, D. Gorfein, R.R. Hoffman (Eds.)
-
Roediger H.L., Blaxton T.A. Retrieval modes produce dissociations in memory for surface information. Memory and cognitive process: The Ebbinghaus Centennial Conference 1987, 349-379. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. D. Gorfein, R.R. Hoffman (Eds.).
-
(1987)
Memory and cognitive process: The Ebbinghaus Centennial Conference
, pp. 349-379
-
-
Roediger, H.L.1
Blaxton, T.A.2
-
41
-
-
84993728927
-
The power of testing memory: Basic research and implications for educational practice
-
doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00012.x
-
Roediger H.L., Karpicke J.D. The power of testing memory: Basic research and implications for educational practice. Perspectives on Psychological Science 2006, 1:181-210. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00012.x.
-
(2006)
Perspectives on Psychological Science
, vol.1
, pp. 181-210
-
-
Roediger, H.L.1
Karpicke, J.D.2
-
42
-
-
33644745114
-
Test enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention
-
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x
-
Roediger H.L., Karpicke J.D. Test enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. Psychological Science 2006, 17:249-255. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x.
-
(2006)
Psychological Science
, vol.17
, pp. 249-255
-
-
Roediger, H.L.1
Karpicke, J.D.2
-
43
-
-
0020851609
-
Some effects of remembering on forgetting
-
doi: 10.3758/BF03198289
-
Runquist W.N. Some effects of remembering on forgetting. Memory & Cognition 1983, 11:641-650. doi: 10.3758/BF03198289.
-
(1983)
Memory & Cognition
, vol.11
, pp. 641-650
-
-
Runquist, W.N.1
-
44
-
-
84965393809
-
New conceptualizations of practice: Common principles in three paradigms suggest new concepts for training
-
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00029.x
-
Schmidt R.A., Bjork R.A. New conceptualizations of practice: Common principles in three paradigms suggest new concepts for training. Psychological Science 1992, 3:207-217. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00029.x.
-
(1992)
Psychological Science
, vol.3
, pp. 207-217
-
-
Schmidt, R.A.1
Bjork, R.A.2
-
45
-
-
56549130812
-
Testing during study insulates against the buildup of proactive interference
-
doi: 10.1037/a0013082
-
Szpunar K.K., McDermott K.B., Roediger H.L. Testing during study insulates against the buildup of proactive interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 2008, 34:1392-1399. doi: 10.1037/a0013082.
-
(2008)
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
, vol.34
, pp. 1392-1399
-
-
Szpunar, K.K.1
McDermott, K.B.2
Roediger, H.L.3
-
46
-
-
34547884242
-
The negative cascade of incongruent generative study-test processing in memory and metacomprehension
-
doi: 10.3758/BF03193305
-
Thomas A.K., McDaniel M.A. The negative cascade of incongruent generative study-test processing in memory and metacomprehension. Memory & Cognition 2007, 35:668-678. doi: 10.3758/BF03193305.
-
(2007)
Memory & Cognition
, vol.35
, pp. 668-678
-
-
Thomas, A.K.1
McDaniel, M.A.2
-
48
-
-
67649550626
-
The testing effect and the retention interval: Questions and answers
-
doi: 10.1027/1618-3169.56.4.252
-
Toppino T.C., Cohen M.S. The testing effect and the retention interval: Questions and answers. Experimental Psychology 2009, 56:252-257. doi: 10.1027/1618-3169.56.4.252.
-
(2009)
Experimental Psychology
, vol.56
, pp. 252-257
-
-
Toppino, T.C.1
Cohen, M.S.2
-
49
-
-
0001345375
-
The effects of presentation and recall of material in free-recall learning
-
doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(67)80092-6
-
Tulving E. The effects of presentation and recall of material in free-recall learning. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1967, 6:175-184. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(67)80092-6.
-
(1967)
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
, vol.6
, pp. 175-184
-
-
Tulving, E.1
-
50
-
-
33244467374
-
On negative transfer: Effects of testing one list on the recall of another
-
doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(74)80043-5
-
Tulving E., Watkins M.J. On negative transfer: Effects of testing one list on the recall of another. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1974, 13:181-193. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(74)80043-5.
-
(1974)
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
, vol.13
, pp. 181-193
-
-
Tulving, E.1
Watkins, M.J.2
-
51
-
-
0242708814
-
Different rates of forgetting following study versus test trials
-
doi: 10.1080/09658210244000414
-
Wheeler M.A., Ewers M., Buonanno J.F. Different rates of forgetting following study versus test trials. Memory 2003, 11:571-580. doi: 10.1080/09658210244000414.
-
(2003)
Memory
, vol.11
, pp. 571-580
-
-
Wheeler, M.A.1
Ewers, M.2
Buonanno, J.F.3
-
52
-
-
84965419944
-
Disparate effects of repeated testing: Reconciling Ballard's (1913) and Bartlett's (1932) results
-
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00036.x
-
Wheeler M.A., Roediger H.L. Disparate effects of repeated testing: Reconciling Ballard's (1913) and Bartlett's (1932) results. Psychological Science 1992, 3:240-245. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00036.x.
-
(1992)
Psychological Science
, vol.3
, pp. 240-245
-
-
Wheeler, M.A.1
Roediger, H.L.2
-
53
-
-
0000967402
-
Learning from tests: The effects of spacing
-
doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(77)80040-6
-
Whitten W.B., Bjork R.A. Learning from tests: The effects of spacing. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1977, 16:465-478. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(77)80040-6.
-
(1977)
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
, vol.16
, pp. 465-478
-
-
Whitten, W.B.1
Bjork, R.A.2
-
54
-
-
78650637169
-
The testing effect in free recall is associated with enhanced organizational processes
-
Zaromb F.M., Roediger H.L. The testing effect in free recall is associated with enhanced organizational processes. Memory & Cognition 2010, 38:995-1008.
-
(2010)
Memory & Cognition
, vol.38
, pp. 995-1008
-
-
Zaromb, F.M.1
Roediger, H.L.2
|