-
1
-
-
79960113303
-
-
Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, South Africa.
-
Acocks, J. P. H. 1988. Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa. Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, South Africa.
-
(1988)
-
-
Acocks, J.P.H.1
-
2
-
-
0025257774
-
Ungulate frugivores and the browser-grazer continuum
-
Bodmer, R. E. 1990. Ungulate frugivores and the browser-grazer continuum. Oikos 57: 319-325.
-
(1990)
Oikos
, vol.57
, pp. 319-325
-
-
Bodmer, R.E.1
-
3
-
-
49149130840
-
Pilanesberg National Park management plan. Pilanesberg National Park Management Series
-
Contour Project Managers and Collinson Consulting, Rustenburg, South Africa.
-
Boonzaaier, W. W., and R. F. H. Collinson 2000. Pilanesberg National Park management plan. Pilanesberg National Park Management Series. Contour Project Managers and Collinson Consulting, Rustenburg, South Africa.
-
(2000)
-
-
Boonzaaier, W.W.1
Collinson, R.F.H.2
-
4
-
-
79960134269
-
Woody vegetation states and community descriptions reference guide for Pilanesberg National Park. Version 1.0, January 1993
-
Bophuthatswana National Parks and Wildlife Management Board, South Africa.
-
Brockett, B. H. 1993. Woody vegetation states and community descriptions reference guide for Pilanesberg National Park. Version 1.0, January 1993. Bophuthatswana National Parks and Wildlife Management Board, South Africa.
-
(1993)
-
-
Brockett, B.H.1
-
5
-
-
31044438878
-
Stable isotopes in elephant hair document migration patterns and diet changes
-
Cerling, T. E., G. Wittemyer, H. B. Rasmussen, F. Vollrath, C. E. Cerling, T. J. Robinson, and I. Douglas-Hamilton 2006. Stable isotopes in elephant hair document migration patterns and diet changes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103: 371-373.
-
(2006)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
, vol.103
, pp. 371-373
-
-
Cerling, T.E.1
Wittemyer, G.2
Rasmussen, H.B.3
Vollrath, F.4
Cerling, C.E.5
Robinson, T.J.6
Douglas-Hamilton, I.7
-
6
-
-
0038269754
-
The maximum attainable body size of herbivorous mammals, Morphophysiological constraints on foregut, and adaptations of hindgut fermenters
-
Clauss, M., R. Frey, B. Keifer, M. Lechner-Doll, W. Loehlein, C. Polster, G. E. Rossner, and W. J. Streich 2003. The maximum attainable body size of herbivorous mammals: Morphophysiological constraints on foregut, and adaptations of hindgut fermenters. Oecologia 136: 14-27.
-
(2003)
Oecologia
, vol.136
, pp. 14-27
-
-
Clauss, M.1
Frey, R.2
Keifer, B.3
Lechner-Doll, M.4
Loehlein, W.5
Polster, C.6
Rossner, G.E.7
Streich, W.J.8
-
7
-
-
0022194567
-
A nutritional explanation for body-size patterns of ruminant and nonruminant herbivores
-
Demment, M. W., and P. J. Van Soest 1985. A nutritional explanation for body-size patterns of ruminant and nonruminant herbivores. Am. Nat. 125: 641-672.
-
(1985)
Am. Nat.
, vol.125
, pp. 641-672
-
-
Demment, M.W.1
Van Soest, P.J.2
-
8
-
-
0344673590
-
Chemical quality of the burnt and non-burnt grass layer in the Nylsvlei Nature Reserve, South Africa
-
Dorgeloh, W. G. 1999. Chemical quality of the burnt and non-burnt grass layer in the Nylsvlei Nature Reserve, South Africa. Afr. J. Ecol. 37: 168-179.
-
(1999)
Afr. J. Ecol.
, vol.37
, pp. 168-179
-
-
Dorgeloh, W.G.1
-
9
-
-
58049090543
-
Ecological thresholds in the savanna landscape, Developing the protocol for monitoring the change in the composition and utilization of large trees
-
doi: DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003979.
-
Druce, D. J., G. Shannon, B. R. Page, R. Grant, and R. Slotow 2008. Ecological thresholds in the savanna landscape: Developing the protocol for monitoring the change in the composition and utilization of large trees. PLoS ONE 3: e3979. doi: DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003979.
-
(2008)
PLoS ONE
, vol.3
-
-
Druce, D.J.1
Shannon, G.2
Page, B.R.3
Grant, R.4
Slotow, R.5
-
10
-
-
84995230744
-
Elephant ecology in the Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
-
Field, C. R. 1971. Elephant ecology in the Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda. E. Afr. Wildl. J. 9: 99-123.
-
(1971)
E. Afr. Wildl. J.
, vol.9
, pp. 99-123
-
-
Field, C.R.1
-
11
-
-
0031916185
-
Population dynamics of large herbivores, Variable recruitment with constant adult survival
-
Gaillard, J. M., M. Festa-Bianchet, and N. G. Yoccoz 1998. Population dynamics of large herbivores: Variable recruitment with constant adult survival. Tree 13: 58-63.
-
(1998)
Tree
, vol.13
, pp. 58-63
-
-
Gaillard, J.M.1
Festa-Bianchet, M.2
Yoccoz, N.G.3
-
12
-
-
0034511187
-
Temporal variation in fitness and population dynamics of large herbivores
-
Gaillard, J. M., M. Festa-Bianchet, N. G. Yoccoz, A. Loison, and C. Toigo 2000. Temporal variation in fitness and population dynamics of large herbivores. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 31: 367-393.
-
(2000)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.31
, pp. 367-393
-
-
Gaillard, J.M.1
Festa-Bianchet, M.2
Yoccoz, N.G.3
Loison, A.4
Toigo, C.5
-
13
-
-
33644833035
-
Beyond the '3/4-power' law i Variation in the intra- and interspecific scaling of metabolic rate in animals
-
Glazier, D. S. 2005. Beyond the '3/4-power' law: Variation in the intra- and interspecific scaling of metabolic rate in animals. Biol. Rev. 80: 611-662.
-
(2005)
Biol. Rev.
, vol.80
, pp. 611-662
-
-
Glazier, D.S.1
-
14
-
-
43249114469
-
Effects of metabolic level on the body size scaling of metabolic rate in birds and mammals
-
Glazier, D. S. 2008. Effects of metabolic level on the body size scaling of metabolic rate in birds and mammals. Proc. R. Soc. B 275: 1405-1410.
-
(2008)
Proc. R. Soc. B
, vol.275
, pp. 1405-1410
-
-
Glazier, D.S.1
-
15
-
-
0028165324
-
The functional significance of the browser-grazer dichotomy in African ruminants
-
Gordon, I. J., and A. W. Illius 1994. The functional significance of the browser-grazer dichotomy in African ruminants. Oecologia 98: 167-175.
-
(1994)
Oecologia
, vol.98
, pp. 167-175
-
-
Gordon, I.J.1
Illius, A.W.2
-
16
-
-
33645390840
-
The importance of nutrient hot-spots in the conservation and management of large wild mammalian herbivores in semi-arid savannas
-
Grant, C. C., and M. C. Scholes 2006. The importance of nutrient hot-spots in the conservation and management of large wild mammalian herbivores in semi-arid savannas. Biol. Conserv. 130: 426-437.
-
(2006)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.130
, pp. 426-437
-
-
Grant, C.C.1
Scholes, M.C.2
-
17
-
-
0037371511
-
Woody plant damage by African elephants in relation to leaf nutrients in western Zimbabwe
-
Holdo, R. M. 2003. Woody plant damage by African elephants in relation to leaf nutrients in western Zimbabwe. J. Trop. Ecol. 19: 189-196.
-
(2003)
J. Trop. Ecol.
, vol.19
, pp. 189-196
-
-
Holdo, R.M.1
-
18
-
-
84974230615
-
Prediction of intake and digestion in ruminants by a model of rumen kinetics integrating animal size and plant characteristics
-
Illius, A. W., and I. J. Gordon 1991. Prediction of intake and digestion in ruminants by a model of rumen kinetics integrating animal size and plant characteristics. J. Agric. Sci. 116: 145-157.
-
(1991)
J. Agric. Sci.
, vol.116
, pp. 145-157
-
-
Illius, A.W.1
Gordon, I.J.2
-
19
-
-
0001321859
-
Early maternal investment in male and female African elephant calves
-
Lee, P. C., and C. J. Moss 1986. Early maternal investment in male and female African elephant calves. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 18: 353-361.
-
(1986)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.18
, pp. 353-361
-
-
Lee, P.C.1
Moss, C.J.2
-
20
-
-
0028975446
-
Statural growth in known-age African elephants (Loxodonta africana)
-
Lee, P. C., and C. J. Moss 1995. Statural growth in known-age African elephants (Loxodonta africana). J. Zool. 236: 29-41.
-
(1995)
J. Zool.
, vol.236
, pp. 29-41
-
-
Lee, P.C.1
Moss, C.J.2
-
21
-
-
33745441510
-
Modeling elephant population growth in small, fenced, South African reserves
-
Mackey, R. L., B. R. Page, K. J. Duffy, and R. Slotow 2006. Modeling elephant population growth in small, fenced, South African reserves. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 36: 33-43.
-
(2006)
S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res.
, vol.36
, pp. 33-43
-
-
Mackey, R.L.1
Page, B.R.2
Duffy, K.J.3
Slotow, R.4
-
22
-
-
33745036972
-
The plant vigour hypothesis revisited-How is browsing by ungulates and elephant related to woody species growth rate?
-
Makhabu, S. W., C. Skarpe, H. Hytteborn, and Z. D. Mpofu 2006. The plant vigour hypothesis revisited-How is browsing by ungulates and elephant related to woody species growth rate? Plant Ecol. 184: 163-172.
-
(2006)
Plant Ecol.
, vol.184
, pp. 163-172
-
-
Makhabu, S.W.1
Skarpe, C.2
Hytteborn, H.3
Mpofu, Z.D.4
-
23
-
-
0001868103
-
Theory and application of a method to calculate forage intake of wild southern African ungulates for purposes of estimating carrying capacity
-
Meissner, H. H. 1982. Theory and application of a method to calculate forage intake of wild southern African ungulates for purposes of estimating carrying capacity. S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res. 12: 41-47.
-
(1982)
S. Afr. J. Wildl. Res.
, vol.12
, pp. 41-47
-
-
Meissner, H.H.1
-
24
-
-
33645820847
-
Endogenous nitrogen excretion by red kangaroos (Macropus rufus), Effects of animal age and forage quality
-
Munn, A. J., T. J. Dawson, and I. D. Hume 2006. Endogenous nitrogen excretion by red kangaroos (Macropus rufus): Effects of animal age and forage quality. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 79: 424-436.
-
(2006)
Physiol. Biochem. Zool.
, vol.79
, pp. 424-436
-
-
Munn, A.J.1
Dawson, T.J.2
Hume, I.D.3
-
25
-
-
0034075732
-
Vegetation modification and resource competition in grazing ungulates
-
Murray, M. G., and A. W. Illius 2000. Vegetation modification and resource competition in grazing ungulates. Oikos 89: 501-508.
-
(2000)
Oikos
, vol.89
, pp. 501-508
-
-
Murray, M.G.1
Illius, A.W.2
-
26
-
-
25444497780
-
Do insect metabolic rates at rest and during flight scale with body mass?
-
Niven, J. E., and J. P. Scharlemann 2005. Do insect metabolic rates at rest and during flight scale with body mass? Biol. Lett. 1: 346-349.
-
(2005)
Biol. Lett.
, vol.1
, pp. 346-349
-
-
Niven, J.E.1
Scharlemann, J.P.2
-
27
-
-
33947144754
-
A functional hypothesis of the threat of local extirpation of woody plant species by elephant in Africa
-
O'connor, T. G., P. S. Goodman, and B. Clegg 2007. A functional hypothesis of the threat of local extirpation of woody plant species by elephant in Africa. Biol. Conserv. 136: 329-345.
-
(2007)
Biol. Conserv.
, vol.136
, pp. 329-345
-
-
O'connor, T.G.1
Goodman, P.S.2
Clegg, B.3
-
28
-
-
0003624253
-
Megaherbivores: The influence of very large body size on ecology
-
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
-
Owen-Smith, N. 1988. Megaherbivores: The influence of very large body size on ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
-
(1988)
-
-
Owen-Smith, N.1
-
29
-
-
0002203112
-
-
Comparison of foregut and hindgut fermentation in herbivores. In G. G. Montgomery (Ed.). The ecology of arboreal folivores - Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC.
-
Parra, R. 1978. Comparison of foregut and hindgut fermentation in herbivores. In G. G. Montgomery (Ed.). The ecology of arboreal folivores, pp. 205-230. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC.
-
(1978)
, pp. 205-230
-
-
Parra, R.1
-
30
-
-
0003675644
-
Basic Animal Nutrition and Feeding
-
John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York.
-
Pond, W. G., D. C. Church, and K. R. Pond 1995. Basic Animal Nutrition and Feeding. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York.
-
(1995)
-
-
Pond, W.G.1
Church, D.C.2
Pond, K.R.3
-
31
-
-
0001775590
-
Sex differences in the behaviour of African elephants, The difference between the sexes
-
In R. V. Short and E. Balaban (Eds.). - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
-
Poole, J. H. 1994. Sex differences in the behaviour of African elephants. In R. V. Short and E. Balaban (Eds.). The difference between the sexes, pp. 331-346. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
-
(1994)
, pp. 331-346
-
-
Poole, J.H.1
-
32
-
-
0028982936
-
Adaptation of ruminants to browse and grass diets, Are anatomical-based browser-grazer interpretations valid?
-
Robbins, C. T., D. E. Spalinger, and W. Van Hoven 1995. Adaptation of ruminants to browse and grass diets: Are anatomical-based browser-grazer interpretations valid? Oecologia 103: 208-213.
-
(1995)
Oecologia
, vol.103
, pp. 208-213
-
-
Robbins, C.T.1
Spalinger, D.E.2
Van Hoven, W.3
-
33
-
-
31444438658
-
Universal scaling of respiratory metabolism, size and nitrogen in plants
-
Reich, P. B., M. G. Tjoelker, J.-L. Machado, and J. Oleksyn 2006. Universal scaling of respiratory metabolism, size and nitrogen in plants. Nature 439: 457-461.
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.439
, pp. 457-461
-
-
Reich, P.B.1
Tjoelker, M.G.2
Machado, J.-L.3
Oleksyn, J.4
-
34
-
-
33747330965
-
Growth and age determination of African savanna elephants
-
Schrader, A. M., S. M. Ferreira, M. E. Mcelveen, P. C. Lee, C. J. Moss, and R. J. Van Aarde 2006. Growth and age determination of African savanna elephants. J. Zool. 270: 40-48.
-
(2006)
J. Zool.
, vol.270
, pp. 40-48
-
-
Schrader, A.M.1
Ferreira, S.M.2
Mcelveen, M.E.3
Lee, P.C.4
Moss, C.J.5
Van Aarde, R.J.6
-
35
-
-
33750211989
-
The role of foraging behaviour in the sexual segregation of the African elephant
-
Shannon, G., B. R. Page, K. J. Duffy, and R. Slotow 2006a. The role of foraging behaviour in the sexual segregation of the African elephant. Oecologia 150: 344-354.
-
(2006)
Oecologia
, vol.150
, pp. 344-354
-
-
Shannon, G.1
Page, B.R.2
Duffy, K.J.3
Slotow, R.4
-
36
-
-
33750088124
-
The consequences of body size dimorphism, Are African elephants sexually segregated at the habitat scale?
-
Shannon, G., B. R. Page, K. J. Duffy, and R. Slotow 2006b. The consequences of body size dimorphism: Are African elephants sexually segregated at the habitat scale? Behaviour 143: 1145-1168.
-
(2006)
Behaviour
, vol.143
, pp. 1145-1168
-
-
Shannon, G.1
Page, B.R.2
Duffy, K.J.3
Slotow, R.4
-
37
-
-
13944282593
-
Ranging of older male elephants introduced to an existing small population without older males, Pilanesberg National Park
-
Slotow, R., and G. Van Dyk 2004. Ranging of older male elephants introduced to an existing small population without older males: Pilanesberg National Park. Koedoe 47: 91-104.
-
(2004)
Koedoe
, vol.47
, pp. 91-104
-
-
Slotow, R.1
Van Dyk, G.2
-
38
-
-
0033306266
-
Sex differences in feeding-patch choice in a megaherbivore, Elephants in Chobe National Park, Botswana
-
Stokke, S. 1999. Sex differences in feeding-patch choice in a megaherbivore: Elephants in Chobe National Park, Botswana. Can. J. Zool. 77: 1723-1732.
-
(1999)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.77
, pp. 1723-1732
-
-
Stokke, S.1
-
39
-
-
0034106519
-
Sex and size related differences in the dry season feeding patterns of elephants in Chobe National Park, Botswana
-
Stokke, S., and J. T. Du Toit 2000. Sex and size related differences in the dry season feeding patterns of elephants in Chobe National Park, Botswana. Ecography 23: 70-80.
-
(2000)
Ecography
, vol.23
, pp. 70-80
-
-
Stokke, S.1
Du Toit, J.T.2
-
40
-
-
0036891014
-
Sexual segregation in habitat use by elephant in Chobe National Park, Botswana
-
Stokke, S., and J. T. Du Toit 2002. Sexual segregation in habitat use by elephant in Chobe National Park, Botswana. Afr. J. Ecol. 40: 360-371.
-
(2002)
Afr. J. Ecol.
, vol.40
, pp. 360-371
-
-
Stokke, S.1
Du Toit, J.T.2
-
41
-
-
0040155415
-
Allometry and ecology of feeding behaviour and digestive capacity in herbivores, A review
-
Van Soest, P. J. 1996. Allometry and ecology of feeding behaviour and digestive capacity in herbivores: A review. Zoo. Biol. 15: 455-479.
-
(1996)
Zoo. Biol.
, vol.15
, pp. 455-479
-
-
Van Soest, P.J.1
-
42
-
-
18944396944
-
Allometric scaling of mammalian metabolism
-
White, C. R., and R. S. Seymour 2005. Allometric scaling of mammalian metabolism. J. Exp. Biol. 208: 1611-1619.
-
(2005)
J. Exp. Biol.
, vol.208
, pp. 1611-1619
-
-
White, C.R.1
Seymour, R.S.2
-
43
-
-
52449102143
-
Population and individual elephant response to a catastrophic fire in Pilanesberg National Park
-
doi: DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003233.
-
Woolley, L.-A., J. J. Millspaugh, R. J. Woods, S. Janse Van Rensburg, R. L. Mackey, B. R. Page, and R. Slotow 2008. Population and individual elephant response to a catastrophic fire in Pilanesberg National Park. PLoS ONE 3: e3233. doi: DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003233.
-
(2008)
PLoS ONE
, vol.3
-
-
Woolley, L.-A.1
Millspaugh, J.J.2
Woods, R.J.3
Janse Van Rensburg, S.4
Mackey, R.L.5
Page, B.R.6
Slotow, R.7
-
44
-
-
77749302037
-
Intraspecific strategic responses of African elephant to temporal variation in forage quality
-
Woolley, L.-A., J. J. Millspaugh, R. J. Woods, S. Janse Van Rensburg, B. Page, and R. Slotow 2009. Intraspecific strategic responses of African elephant to temporal variation in forage quality. J. Wildl. Manage. 73: 827-835.
-
(2009)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.73
, pp. 827-835
-
-
Woolley, L.-A.1
Millspaugh, J.J.2
Woods, R.J.3
Janse Van Rensburg, S.4
Page, B.5
Slotow, R.6
-
45
-
-
0035654158
-
Vertical zonation of browse quality in tree canopies exposed to a size-structured guild of African browsing ungulates
-
Woolnough, A. P., and J. T. Du Toit 2001. Vertical zonation of browse quality in tree canopies exposed to a size-structured guild of African browsing ungulates. Oecologia 129: 585-590.
-
(2001)
Oecologia
, vol.129
, pp. 585-590
-
-
Woolnough, A.P.1
Du Toit, J.T.2
|