메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 37-48

Incidence, timing, and treatment of new brain metastases after Gamma Knife surgery for limited brain disease: The case for reducing the use of whole-brain radiation therapy: Clinical article

Author keywords

Brain metastasis; Radiosurgery; Stereotactic radiosurgery; Whole brain radiation therapy

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALGORITHM; ARTICLE; BRAIN METASTASIS; CANCER DIAGNOSIS; CANCER INCIDENCE; CANCER RADIOTHERAPY; CANCER SURGERY; CANCER SURVIVAL; DISTANT METASTASIS; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GAMMA KNIFE RADIOSURGERY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NEUROSURGERY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OVERALL SURVIVAL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; TREATMENT FAILURE;

EID: 79960017884     PISSN: 00223085     EISSN: 19330693     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3171/2011.2.JNS101724     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0025004328 scopus 로고
    • The long-term side effects of radiation therapy for benign brain tumors in adults
    • al-Mefty O, Kersh JE, Routh A, Smith RR: The long-term side effects of radiation therapy for benign brain tumors in adults. J Neurosurg 73:502-512, 1990
    • (1990) J Neurosurg , vol.73 , pp. 502-512
    • Al-Mefty, O.1    Kersh, J.E.2    Routh, A.3    Smith, R.R.4
  • 9
    • 0018826043 scopus 로고
    • The palliation of brain metastases: Final results of the first two studies by the radiation therapy oncology group
    • Borgelt B, Gelber R, Kramer S, Brady LW, Chang CH, Davis LW, et al: The palliation of brain metastases: final results of the first two studies by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 6:1-9, 1980 (Pubitemid 10103009)
    • (1980) International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Borgelt, B.1    Gelber, R.2    Kramer, S.3
  • 10
    • 0018928780 scopus 로고
    • Radiation therapy for brain metastases
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410070606
    • Cairncross JG, Kim JH, Posner JB: Radiation therapy for brain metastases. Ann Neurol 7:529-541, 1980 (Pubitemid 10018360)
    • (1980) Annals of Neurology , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 529-541
    • Cairncross, G.1    Kim, J.H.2    Posner, J.B.3
  • 11
    • 71249157772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognition in patients with brain metastases treated with radiosurgery or radiosurgery plus whole-brain irradiation: A randomised controlled trial
    • Chang EL, Wefel JS, Hess KR, Allen PK, Lang FF, Kornguth DG, et al: Neurocognition in patients with brain metastases treated with radiosurgery or radiosurgery plus whole-brain irradiation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 10: 1037-1044, 2009
    • (2009) Lancet Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 1037-1044
    • Chang, E.L.1    Wefel, J.S.2    Hess, K.R.3    Allen, P.K.4    Lang, F.F.5    Kornguth, D.G.6
  • 12
    • 0001086999 scopus 로고
    • Roentgen-ray therapy of cerebral metastases
    • Chao JH, Phillips R, Nickson JJ: Roentgen-ray therapy of cerebral metastases. Cancer 7:682-689, 1954
    • (1954) Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 682-689
    • Chao, J.H.1    Phillips, R.2    Nickson, J.J.3
  • 14
    • 0342699615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of recursive partitioning analysis and evaluation of the use of whole brain radiation among patients treated with stereotactic radiosurgery for newly diagnosed brain metastases
    • DOI 10.1016/S0360-3016(00)00527-7, PII S0360301600005277
    • Chidel MA, Suh JH, Reddy CA, Chao ST, Lundbeck MF, Barnett GH: Application of recursive partitioning analysis and evaluation of the use of whole brain radiation among patients treated with stereotactic radiosurgery for newly diagnosed brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 47:993-999, 2000 (Pubitemid 30345598)
    • (2000) International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 993-999
    • Chidel, M.A.1    Suh, J.H.2    Reddy, C.A.3    Chao, S.T.4    Lundbeck, M.F.5    Barnett, G.H.6
  • 17
    • 22544464737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective assessment of patient-rated symptoms following whole brain radiotherapy for brain metastases
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.02.009, PII S0885392405001958
    • Chow E, Davis L, Holden L, Tsao M, Danjoux C: Prospective assessment of patient-rated symptoms following whole brain radiotherapy for brain metastases. J Pain Symptom Manage 30:18-23, 2005 (Pubitemid 41021675)
    • (2005) Journal of Pain and Symptom Management , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-23
    • Chow, E.1    Davis, L.2    Holden, L.3    Tsao, M.4    Danjoux, C.5
  • 18
    • 0026718033 scopus 로고
    • The role of radiation therapy in the treatment of brain metastases
    • Coia LR: The role of radiation therapy in the treatment of brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 23:229-238, 1992
    • (1992) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.23 , pp. 229-238
    • Coia, L.R.1
  • 19
    • 0028356814 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral sequelae of cranial irradiation in adults: A review of radiation-induced encephalopathy
    • Crossen JR, Garwood D, Glatstein E, Neuwelt EA: Neurobehavioral sequelae of cranial irradiation in adults: a review of radiation-induced encephalopathy. J Clin Oncol 12:627-642, 1994 (Pubitemid 24079908)
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 627-642
    • Crossen, J.R.1    Garwood, D.2    Glatstein, E.3    Neuwelt, E.A.4
  • 20
    • 0024338963 scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced dementia in patients cured of brain metastases
    • DeAngelis LM, Delattre JY, Posner JB: Radiation-induced dementia in patients cured of brain metastases. Neurology 39: 789-796, 1989 (Pubitemid 19150153)
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 789-796
    • DeAngelis, L.M.1    Delattre, J.-Y.2    Posner, J.B.3
  • 21
    • 0016176454 scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy for intracranial metastases
    • Deutsch M, Parsons JA, Mercado R Jr: Radiotherapy for intracranial metastases. Cancer 34:1607-1611, 1974
    • (1974) Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 1607-1611
    • Deutsch, M.1    Parsons, J.A.2    Mercado Jr., R.3
  • 22
    • 0036219407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Gamma Knife radiosurgery on the quality of life in patients with brain metastases
    • DOI 10.1097/00000421-200204000-00006
    • DiBiase SJ, Chin LS, Ma L: Influence of gamma knife radio-surgery on the quality of life in patients with brain metastases. Am J Clin Oncol 25:131-134, 2002 (Pubitemid 34293064)
    • (2002) American Journal of Clinical Oncology: Cancer Clinical Trials , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-134
    • DiBiase, S.J.1    Chin, L.S.2    Ma, L.3
  • 25
    • 0027518351 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up for brain metastases treated by percutaneous stereotactic single high-dose irradiation
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(19930215)71:4<1353::AID-CNCR2820710430>3.0. CO;2-6
    • Engenhart R, Kimmig BN, Höver KH, Wowra B, Romahn J, Lorenz WJ, et al: Long-term follow-up for brain metastases treated by percutaneous stereotactic single high-dose irradiation. Cancer 71:1353-1361, 1993 (Pubitemid 23054931)
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 1353-1361
    • Engenhart, R.1    Kimmig, B.N.2    Hover, K.-H.3    Wowra, B.4    Romahn, J.5    Lorenz, W.J.6    Van Kaick, G.7    Wannenmacher, M.8
  • 27
    • 13744261438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of long-term outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with non-small cell lung cancer brain metastases treated by gamma knife radiosurgery
    • Gerosa M, Nicolato A, Foroni R, Tomazzoli L, Bricolo A: Analysis of long-term outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with non-small cell lung cancer brain metastases treated by gamma knife radiosurgery. J Neurosurg 102 (Suppl): 75-80, 2005 (Pubitemid 44783929)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 75-80
    • Gerosa, M.1    Nicolato, A.2    Foroni, R.3    Tomazzoli, L.4    Bricolo, A.5
  • 29
    • 0037941525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metastases treated with radiosurgery alone: An alternative to whole brain radiotherapy?
    • Hasegawa T, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, Germanwala A, Lunsford LD: Brain metastases treated with radiosurgery alone: an alternative to whole brain radiotherapy? Neurosurgery 52:1318-1326, 2003
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.52 , pp. 1318-1326
    • Hasegawa, T.1    Kondziolka, D.2    Flickinger, J.C.3    Germanwala, A.4    Lunsford, L.D.5
  • 30
    • 2042485547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma knife surgery in the management of brain metastases from lung carcinoma: A retrospective analysis of survival, local tumor control, and freedom from new brain metastasis
    • Jawahar A, Matthew RE, Minagar A, Shukla D, Zhang JH, Willis BK, et al: Gamma knife surgery in the management of brain metastases from lung carcinoma: a retrospective analysis of survival, local tumor control, and freedom from new brain metastasis. J Neurosurg 100:842-847, 2004 (Pubitemid 38533968)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 842-847
    • Jawahar, A.1    Matthew, R.E.2    Minagar, A.3    Shukla, D.4    Zhang, J.H.5    Willis, B.K.6    Ampil, F.7    Nanda, A.8
  • 31
    • 23744448577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of stereotactic radiosurgery as a primary treatment option in the management of newly diagnosed multiple (3-6) intracranial metastases
    • DOI 10.1016/j.surneu.2005.04.003, PII S0090301905002089
    • Jawahar A, Shaya M, Campbell P, Ampil F, Willis BK, Smith D, et al: Role of stereotactic radiosurgery as a primary treatment option in the management of newly diagnosed multiple (3-6) intracranial metastases. Surg Neurol 64:207-212, 2005 (Pubitemid 41140130)
    • (2005) Surgical Neurology , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-212
    • Jawahar, A.1    Shaya, M.2    Campbell, P.3    Ampil, F.4    Willis, B.K.5    Smith, D.6    Nanda, A.7
  • 32
    • 0344441229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiological and clinical assessment of long-term brain tumour survivors after radiotherapy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-8140(03)00192-0
    • Johannesen TB, Lien HH, Hole KH, Lote K: Radiological and clinical assessment of long-term brain tumour survivors after radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 69:169-176, 2003 (Pubitemid 37485876)
    • (2003) Radiotherapy and Oncology , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-176
    • Johannesen, T.B.1    Lien, H.H.2    Hole, K.H.3    Lote, K.4
  • 33
    • 0029960083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear accelerator-based stereotaxic radiosurgery for brain metastases: The influence of number of lesions on survival
    • Joseph J, Adler JR, Cox RS, Hancock SL: Linear accelerator-based stereotaxic radiosurgery for brain metastases: the influence of number of lesions on survival. J Clin Oncol 14:1085-1092, 1996 (Pubitemid 26105513)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Joseph, J.1    Adler, J.R.2    Cox, R.S.3    Hancock, S.L.4
  • 34
    • 70350520162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty years' experience with Gamma Knife surgery for metastases to the brain. Clinical article
    • Karlsson B, Hanssens P, Wolff R, Söderman M, Lindquist C, Beute G: Thirty years' experience with Gamma Knife surgery for metastases to the brain. Clinical article. J Neurosurg 111:449-457, 2009
    • (2009) J Neurosurg , vol.111 , pp. 449-457
    • Karlsson, B.1    Hanssens, P.2    Wolff, R.3    Söderman, M.4    Lindquist, C.5    Beute, G.6
  • 35
    • 0027738474 scopus 로고
    • Gamma Knife surgery for cerebral metastases. Implications for survival based on 16 years experience
    • Kihlström L, Karlsson B, Lindquist C: Gamma Knife surgery for cerebral metastases. Implications for survival based on 16 years experience. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 61 (Suppl 1):45-50, 1993
    • (1993) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 45-50
    • Kihlström, L.1    Karlsson, B.2    Lindquist, C.3
  • 36
    • 14944344928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma Knife radiosurgery for intracranial metastatic melanoma: An analysis of survival and prognostic factors
    • DOI 10.1007/s11060-004-2027-1
    • Koc M, McGregor J, Grecula J, Bauer CJ, Gupta N, Gahbauer RA: Gamma Knife radiosurgery for intracranial metastatic melanoma: an analysis of survival and prognostic factors. J Neurooncol 71:307-313, 2005 (Pubitemid 40372962)
    • (2005) Journal of Neuro-Oncology , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-313
    • Koc, M.1    McGregor, J.2    Grecula, J.3    Bauer, C.J.4    Gupta, N.5    Gahbauer, R.A.6
  • 37
    • 79951966253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant whole-brain radiotherapy versus observation after radiosurgery or surgical resection of one to three cerebral metastases: Results of the EORTC 22952-26001 study
    • Kocher M, Soffietti R, Abacioglu U, Villà S, Fauchon F, Baumert BG, et al: Adjuvant whole-brain radiotherapy versus observation after radiosurgery or surgical resection of one to three cerebral metastases: results of the EORTC 22952-26001 study. J Clin Oncol 29:134-141, 2011
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 134-141
    • Kocher, M.1    Soffietti, R.2    Abacioglu, U.3    Villà, S.4    Fauchon, F.5    Baumert, B.G.6
  • 38
    • 0001033911 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of cerebral metastases from breast carcinoma with prednisolone
    • Kofman S, Garvin JS, Nagamani D, Taylor SG III: Treatment of cerebral metastases from breast carcinoma with prednisolone. J Am Med Assoc 163:1473-1476, 1957
    • (1957) J Am Med Assoc , vol.163 , pp. 1473-1476
    • Kofman, S.1    Garvin, J.S.2    Nagamani, D.3    Taylor III, S.G.4
  • 39
    • 17044437691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosurgery with or without whole-brain radiotherapy for brain metastases: The patients' perspective regarding complications
    • Kondziolka D, Niranjan A, Flickinger JC, Lunsford LD: Radiosurgery with or without whole-brain radiotherapy for brain metastases: the patients' perspective regarding complications. Am J Clin Oncol 28:173-179, 2005
    • (2005) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 173-179
    • Kondziolka, D.1    Niranjan, A.2    Flickinger, J.C.3    Lunsford, L.D.4
  • 40
    • 0011834402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making for patients with multiple brain metastases: Radiosurgery, radiotherapy, or resection?
    • Kondziolka D, Patel A, Lunsford LD, Flickinger JC: Decision making for patients with multiple brain metastases: radiosurgery, radiotherapy, or resection? Neurosurg Focus 9(2):e4, 2000
    • (2000) Neurosurg Focus , vol.9 , Issue.2
    • Kondziolka, D.1    Patel, A.2    Lunsford, L.D.3    Flickinger, J.C.4
  • 41
    • 0014361657 scopus 로고
    • The hazards of therapeutic irradiation of the central nervous system
    • Kramer S: The hazards of therapeutic irradiation of the central nervous system. Clin Neurosurg 15:301-318, 1968
    • (1968) Clin Neurosurg , vol.15 , pp. 301-318
    • Kramer, S.1
  • 42
    • 0015980250 scopus 로고
    • Complications of radiation therapy: The central nervous system
    • Kramer S, Lee KF: Complications of radiation therapy: the central nervous system. Semin Roentgenol 9:75-83, 1974
    • (1974) Semin Roentgenol , vol.9 , pp. 75-83
    • Kramer, S.1    Lee, K.F.2
  • 44
    • 0023773176 scopus 로고
    • The role of prophylactic brain irradiation in limited stage small cell lung cancer: Clinical, neuropsychologic, and CT sequelae
    • Laukkanen E, Klonoff H, Allan B, Graeb D, Murray N: The role of prophylactic brain irradiation in limited stage small cell lung cancer: clinical, neuropsychologic, and CT sequelae. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 14:1109-1117, 1988
    • (1988) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.14 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Laukkanen, E.1    Klonoff, H.2    Allan, B.3    Graeb, D.4    Murray, N.5
  • 51
    • 0032527956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastasis from renal cell carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19980715)83:2<344::AID-CNCR19>3.0.CO;2- T
    • Mori Y, Kondziolka D, Flickinger JC, Logan T, Lunsford LD: Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastasis from renal cell carcinoma. Cancer 83:344-353, 1998 (Pubitemid 28317815)
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-353
    • Mori, Y.1    Kondziolka, D.2    Flickinger, J.C.3    Logan, T.4    Lunsford, L.D.5
  • 52
    • 13744249248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma knife surgery for brain metastases in patients harboring four or more lesions: Survival and prognostic factors
    • Nam TK, Lee JI, Jung YJ, Im YS, An HY, Nam DH, et al: Gamma knife surgery for brain metastases in patients harboring four or more lesions: survival and prognostic factors. J Neurosurg 102 (Suppl):147-150, 2005
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 147-150
    • Nam, T.K.1    Lee, J.I.2    Jung, Y.J.3    Im, Y.S.4    An, H.Y.5    Nam, D.H.6
  • 56
    • 0036894631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and pattern of failure in brain metastasis treated with stereotactic gamma knife radiosurgery
    • Petrovich Z, Yu C, Giannotta SL, O'Day S, Apuzzo ML: Survival and pattern of failure in brain metastasis treated with stereotactic gamma knife radiosurgery. J Neurosurg 97 (5 Suppl): 499-506, 2002 (Pubitemid 35424334)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 499-506
    • Petrovich, Z.1    Yu, C.2    Giannotta, S.L.3    O'Day, S.4    Apuzzo, M.L.J.5
  • 58
    • 0035501212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive outcome in brain metastases patients treated with accelerated-fractionation vs. accelerated-hyperfractionated radiotherapy: An analysis from Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Study 91-04
    • Regine WF, Scott C, Murray K, Curran W: Neurocognitive outcome in brain metastases patients treated with accelerated-fractionation vs. accelerated-hyperfractionated radiotherapy: an analysis from Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Study 91-04. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 51:711-717, 2001
    • (2001) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.51 , pp. 711-717
    • Regine, W.F.1    Scott, C.2    Murray, K.3    Curran, W.4
  • 59
    • 0033033512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factor analysis for multiple brain metastases after gamma knife radiosurgery: Results in 97 patients
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1006110631704
    • Schoeggl A, Kitz K, Ertl A, Reddy M, Bavinzski G, Schneider B: Prognostic factor analysis for multiple brain metastases after gamma knife radiosurgery: results in 97 patients. J Neurooncol 42:169-175, 1999 (Pubitemid 29322153)
    • (1999) Journal of Neuro-Oncology , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-175
    • Schoeggl, A.1    Kitz, K.2    Ertl, A.3    Reddy, M.4    Bavinzski, G.5    Schneider, B.6
  • 60
    • 0034194397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single dose radiosurgical treatment of recurrent previously irradiated primary brain tumors and brain metastases: Final report of RTOG protocol 90- 05
    • DOI 10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00507-6, PII S0360301699005076
    • Shaw E, Scott C, Souhami L, Dinapoli R, Kline R, Loeffler J, et al: Single dose radiosurgical treatment of recurrent previously irradiated primary brain tumors and brain metastases: final report of RTOG protocol 90-05. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 47:291-298, 2000 (Pubitemid 30236367)
    • (2000) International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-298
    • Shaw, E.1    Scott, C.2    Souhami, L.3    Dinapoli, R.4    Kline, R.5    Loeffler, J.6    Farnan, N.7
  • 61
    • 0037305278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosurgery in patients with renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the brain: Long-term outcomes and prognostic factors influencing survival and local tumor control
    • Sheehan JP, Sun MH, Kondziolka D, Flickinger J, Lunsford LD: Radiosurgery in patients with renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the brain: long-term outcomes and prognostic factors influencing survival and local tumor control. J Neurosurg 98:342-349, 2003 (Pubitemid 36151030)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 342-349
    • Sheehan, J.P.1    Sun, M.-H.2    Kondziolka, D.3    Flickinger, J.4    Lunsford, L.D.5
  • 64
    • 0001127371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing survival after gamma knife radiosurgery for patients with single and multiple brain metastases
    • Shu HK, Sneed PK, Shiau CY, McDermott MW, Lamborn KR, Park E, et al: Factors influencing survival after gamma knife radiosurgery for patients with single and multiple brain metastases. Cancer J Sci Am 2:335-342, 1996
    • (1996) Cancer J Sci Am , vol.2 , pp. 335-342
    • Shu, H.K.1    Sneed, P.K.2    Shiau, C.Y.3    McDermott, M.W.4    Lamborn, K.R.5    Park, E.6
  • 65
    • 0028942765 scopus 로고
    • Chronic neuroendocrinological sequelae of radiation therapy
    • Sklar CA, Constine LS: Chronic neuroendocrinological sequelae of radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 31: 1113-1121, 1995
    • (1995) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.31 , pp. 1113-1121
    • Sklar, C.A.1    Constine, L.S.2
  • 69
    • 0023237237 scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity of prophylactic cranial irradiation in patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung
    • DOI 10.1016/0277-5379(87)90345-2
    • Twijnstra A, Boon PJ, Lormans AC, ten Velde GP: Neurotoxicity of prophylactic cranial irradiation in patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 23: 983-986, 1987 (Pubitemid 17120019)
    • (1987) European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 983-986
    • Twijnstra, A.1    Boon, P.J.2    Lormans, A.C.M.3    Ten, V.G.P.M.4
  • 70
    • 0036896089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma knife radiosurgery and brain metastases: Local control, survival, and quality of life
    • Vesagas TS, Aguilar JA, Mercado ER, Mariano MM: Gamma knife radiosurgery and brain metastases: local control, survival, and quality of life. J Neurosurg 97 (5 Suppl):507-510, 2002 (Pubitemid 35424335)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 507-510
    • Vesagas, T.S.1    Aguilar, J.A.2    Mercado, E.R.3    Mariano, M.M.4
  • 72
    • 70350518257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery for metastatic brain tumors: A comprehensive review of complications. Clinical article
    • Williams BJ, Suki D, Fox BD, Pelloski CE, Maldaun MV, Sawaya RE, et al: Stereotactic radiosurgery for metastatic brain tumors: a comprehensive review of complications. Clinical article. J Neurosurg 111:439-448, 2009
    • (2009) J Neurosurg , vol.111 , pp. 439-448
    • Williams, B.J.1    Suki, D.2    Fox, B.D.3    Pelloski, C.E.4    Maldaun, M.V.5    Sawaya, R.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.