메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue PART A, 2011, Pages 375-415

Molybdenum and chromium

(1)  Reid, Scott D a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 79959840801     PISSN: 15465098     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1546-5098(11)31008-4     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (29)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 36348938784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of the effect of hexavalent chromium on some biochemical, cytotoxicological and histopathological aspects of the Oreochromis sp. fish
    • Abbas H.H., Ali F.K. Study of the effect of hexavalent chromium on some biochemical, cytotoxicological and histopathological aspects of the Oreochromis sp. fish. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 2007, 10:3973-3982.
    • (2007) Pak. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 3973-3982
    • Abbas, H.H.1    Ali, F.K.2
  • 2
    • 77954964114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium hardness on toxicity and accumulation of water-borne lead, cadmium and chromium to Labeo rohita (Hamilton)
    • Adhikari S., Ghosh L., Ayyappan S. Effect of calcium hardness on toxicity and accumulation of water-borne lead, cadmium and chromium to Labeo rohita (Hamilton). Asian J. Water Environ. Pollut. 2006, 4:103-106.
    • (2006) Asian J. Water Environ. Pollut. , vol.4 , pp. 103-106
    • Adhikari, S.1    Ghosh, L.2    Ayyappan, S.3
  • 3
    • 1542599271 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural responses and changes in some haematological parameters of the cichlid fish, Oreochromis niloticus, exposed to trivalent chromium
    • Al-Kahem H.F. Behavioural responses and changes in some haematological parameters of the cichlid fish, Oreochromis niloticus, exposed to trivalent chromium. JKAU Sci. 1995, 7:5-13.
    • (1995) JKAU Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 5-13
    • Al-Kahem, H.F.1
  • 4
    • 0022728367 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of organic molybdenum compounds in the interaction between copper, molybdenum and sulfur
    • Allen J.D., Gawthorne J.M. Involvement of organic molybdenum compounds in the interaction between copper, molybdenum and sulfur. J. Inorg. Biochem. 1986, 27:95-112.
    • (1986) J. Inorg. Biochem. , vol.27 , pp. 95-112
    • Allen, J.D.1    Gawthorne, J.M.2
  • 5
    • 0036743335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular distribution of trace elements in the liver of sea turtles
    • Anan Y., Kunito T., Sakai H., Tanabe S. Subcellular distribution of trace elements in the liver of sea turtles. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2002, 45:224-229.
    • (2002) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.45 , pp. 224-229
    • Anan, Y.1    Kunito, T.2    Sakai, H.3    Tanabe, S.4
  • 6
    • 0019364991 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional role of chromium
    • Anderson R.A. Nutritional role of chromium. Sci. Total Environ. 1981, 17:13-29.
    • (1981) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.17 , pp. 13-29
    • Anderson, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 0025369924 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of fish mucus against Cr(VI) pollution
    • Arillo A., Melodia F. Protective effects of fish mucus against Cr(VI) pollution. Chemosphere 1990, 20:397-402.
    • (1990) Chemosphere , vol.20 , pp. 397-402
    • Arillo, A.1    Melodia, F.2
  • 9
    • 0345315428 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of phosphorus32 and molybdenum99 in rats receiving high calcium diets
    • Arrington L.R., Davis G.K. Metabolism of phosphorus32 and molybdenum99 in rats receiving high calcium diets. J. Nutr. 1955, 55:181-191.
    • (1955) J. Nutr. , vol.55 , pp. 181-191
    • Arrington, L.R.1    Davis, G.K.2
  • 10
    • 79959841990 scopus 로고
    • ANZECC. Australian Water Quality Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Waters. Australian and New Zealand Environmental and Conservation Council.
    • ANZECC (1992). Australian Water Quality Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Waters. Australian and New Zealand Environmental and Conservation Council.
    • (1992)
  • 11
    • 0038257118 scopus 로고
    • Digestibility determination in fish using chromic oxide marking and analysis of contents from different segments of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Austreng E. Digestibility determination in fish using chromic oxide marking and analysis of contents from different segments of the gastrointestinal tract. Aquaculture 1978, 13:265-272.
    • (1978) Aquaculture , vol.13 , pp. 265-272
    • Austreng, E.1
  • 12
    • 33947488619 scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of molybdenum (VI): ultracentrifugation, acidity measurements, and Raman spectra of polymolybdates
    • Aveston J., Anacker E.W., Johnson J.S. Hydrolysis of molybdenum (VI): ultracentrifugation, acidity measurements, and Raman spectra of polymolybdates. Inorg. Chem. 1964, 3:735-746.
    • (1964) Inorg. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 735-746
    • Aveston, J.1    Anacker, E.W.2    Johnson, J.S.3
  • 13
    • 79959828016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, 17th edn (eds. M. H. Beers and R. Berkow). Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck & Co.
    • Beers, M. H. and Berkow, R. (1998). In The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, 17th edn (eds. M. H. Beers and R. Berkow). Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck & Co.
    • (1998)
    • Beers, M.H.1    Berkow, R.2
  • 14
    • 0017065875 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of hexavalent chromium on brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Benoit D.A. Toxic effects of hexavalent chromium on brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Water Res. 1976, 10:497-500.
    • (1976) Water Res. , vol.10 , pp. 497-500
    • Benoit, D.A.1
  • 16
    • 0017671627 scopus 로고
    • Investigation on the relation of molybdenum with collagen in vivo
    • Bibr B., Deyl Z., Lener J., Adam M. Investigation on the relation of molybdenum with collagen in vivo. Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 1977, 10:190-196.
    • (1977) Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. , vol.10 , pp. 190-196
    • Bibr, B.1    Deyl, Z.2    Lener, J.3    Adam, M.4
  • 17
    • 0022924214 scopus 로고
    • Sulphate transport into vesicles prepared from human placental brush border membranes: inhibition by trace element oxides
    • Boyd C.A.R., Shennan D.B. Sulphate transport into vesicles prepared from human placental brush border membranes: inhibition by trace element oxides. J. Physiol. 1986, 379:367-376.
    • (1986) J. Physiol. , vol.379 , pp. 367-376
    • Boyd, C.A.R.1    Shennan, D.B.2
  • 18
    • 0020043903 scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetics of low levels of Cd, Cr, Ni, and their mixtures in long-term treatment on Salmo gairdneri
    • Calamari D., Vighi M., Bacchi E. Toxicokinetics of low levels of Cd, Cr, Ni, and their mixtures in long-term treatment on Salmo gairdneri. Chemosphere 1982, 11:59-70.
    • (1982) Chemosphere , vol.11 , pp. 59-70
    • Calamari, D.1    Vighi, M.2    Bacchi, E.3
  • 19
    • 0018857782 scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide potentiation and aldehyde oxidase inhibition by phosphorylated aldehydes and acetals
    • Cates L.A., Jones G.S., Good D.J., Tsai H.Y., Li V., Caron N., Tu S., Kimball A.P. Cyclophosphamide potentiation and aldehyde oxidase inhibition by phosphorylated aldehydes and acetals. J. Med. Chem. 1980, 23:300-304.
    • (1980) J. Med. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 300-304
    • Cates, L.A.1    Jones, G.S.2    Good, D.J.3    Tsai, H.Y.4    Li, V.5    Caron, N.6    Tu, S.7    Kimball, A.P.8
  • 20
    • 79959857859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCME. Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: molybdenum. In Canadian environmental quality guidelines. Winnipeg: Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.
    • CCME (1999). Canadian water quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life: molybdenum. In Canadian environmental quality guidelines. Winnipeg: Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.
    • (1999)
  • 21
    • 7444270286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of chromium in human health and diabetes
    • Cefalu W.T., Hu F.B. Role of chromium in human health and diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004, 27:2741-2751.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2741-2751
    • Cefalu, W.T.1    Hu, F.B.2
  • 22
    • 0035983152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral chromium picolinate improves carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and enhances skeletal muscle Glut-4 translocation in obese, hyperinsulinemic (JCR-LA corpulent) rats
    • Cefalu W.T., Wang Z.Q., Zhang X.H., Baldor L.C., Russell J.C. Oral chromium picolinate improves carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and enhances skeletal muscle Glut-4 translocation in obese, hyperinsulinemic (JCR-LA corpulent) rats. J. Nutr. 2002, 132:1107-1114.
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Cefalu, W.T.1    Wang, Z.Q.2    Zhang, X.H.3    Baldor, L.C.4    Russell, J.C.5
  • 23
    • 1542315378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a subtractive library from hexavalent chromium treated winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) reveals alterations in non-selenium glutathione peroxidase
    • Chapman L.M., Roling J.A., Bingham L.K., Herald M.R., Baldwin W.S. Construction of a subtractive library from hexavalent chromium treated winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) reveals alterations in non-selenium glutathione peroxidase. Aquat. Toxicol. 2004, 67:181-194.
    • (2004) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.67 , pp. 181-194
    • Chapman, L.M.1    Roling, J.A.2    Bingham, L.K.3    Herald, M.R.4    Baldwin, W.S.5
  • 24
    • 0010733321 scopus 로고
    • Transport and biological effects of molybdenum in the environment
    • Pergamon Press, Oxford, P.A. Krenkel (Ed.)
    • Chappell W.R. Transport and biological effects of molybdenum in the environment. Heavy Metals in the Aquatic Environment 1975, 167-188. Pergamon Press, Oxford. P.A. Krenkel (Ed.).
    • (1975) Heavy Metals in the Aquatic Environment , pp. 167-188
    • Chappell, W.R.1
  • 26
    • 0013650287 scopus 로고
    • Chromium speciation studies in human plasma and stability studies of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) species in a candidate water reference material
    • Cornelis R, Borguet F., Dyg S., Griepink G. Chromium speciation studies in human plasma and stability studies of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) species in a candidate water reference material. Mikrochim. Acta 1992, 109:145-148.
    • (1992) Mikrochim. Acta , vol.109 , pp. 145-148
    • Cornelis, R.1    Borguet, F.2    Dyg, S.3    Griepink, G.4
  • 27
    • 32144438127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute molybdenum toxicity to rainbow trout and other fish
    • Davies T.D., Pickard J., Hall K.J. Acute molybdenum toxicity to rainbow trout and other fish. J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2005, 4:481-485.
    • (2005) J. Environ. Eng. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 481-485
    • Davies, T.D.1    Pickard, J.2    Hall, K.J.3
  • 28
    • 20744448645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of chromium toxicity, carcinogenicity and allergenicity: review of the literature from 1985 to 2000
    • Dayan A.D., Paine A.J. Mechanisms of chromium toxicity, carcinogenicity and allergenicity: review of the literature from 1985 to 2000. Hum. Exp. Toxicol. 2001, 20:439-451.
    • (2001) Hum. Exp. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 439-451
    • Dayan, A.D.1    Paine, A.J.2
  • 29
    • 0024424383 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of chromium metabolism and genotoxicity
    • De Flora S., Wetterhahn K.E. Mechanisms of chromium metabolism and genotoxicity. Life Chem. Rep. 1989, 7:169-244.
    • (1989) Life Chem. Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 169-244
    • De Flora, S.1    Wetterhahn, K.E.2
  • 30
    • 85027475769 scopus 로고
    • The effect of inorganic sulphate on the excretion of molybdenum in the sheep
    • Dick A.T. The effect of inorganic sulphate on the excretion of molybdenum in the sheep. Aust. Vet. J. 1953, 29:19-26.
    • (1953) Aust. Vet. J. , vol.29 , pp. 19-26
    • Dick, A.T.1
  • 34
    • 0024470841 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of inorganic, trivalent chromium from the vascularly perfused rat small intestine
    • Dowling H.J., Offenbacher E.G., Pi-Sunyer F.X. Absorption of inorganic, trivalent chromium from the vascularly perfused rat small intestine. J. Nutr. 1989, 119:1138-1145.
    • (1989) J. Nutr. , vol.119 , pp. 1138-1145
    • Dowling, H.J.1    Offenbacher, E.G.2    Pi-Sunyer, F.X.3
  • 35
    • 0026540409 scopus 로고
    • Chromium metabolism, a literature review
    • Ducros V. Chromium metabolism, a literature review. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 1992, 32:65-77.
    • (1992) Biol. Trace Elem. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 65-77
    • Ducros, V.1
  • 36
    • 0001298201 scopus 로고
    • The acute toxicity of molybdenum to the bluegill
    • Easterday R.L., Miller R.F. The acute toxicity of molybdenum to the bluegill. Proc. Virg. J. Sci. 1963, 14:199-200.
    • (1963) Proc. Virg. J. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 199-200
    • Easterday, R.L.1    Miller, R.F.2
  • 37
    • 79959831589 scopus 로고
    • Ecological Analysts, Inc. The Sources, Chemistry, Fate and Effects of Chromium in Aquatic Environments. Available from American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.
    • Ecological Analysts, Inc. (1981). The Sources, Chemistry, Fate and Effects of Chromium in Aquatic Environments. Available from American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.
    • (1981)
  • 38
    • 0025603974 scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum hazards to fish, wildlife and invertebrates: a synoptic review
    • Eisler J. Molybdenum hazards to fish, wildlife and invertebrates: a synoptic review. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. 1989, 85:61.
    • (1989) U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep. , vol.85 , pp. 61
    • Eisler, J.1
  • 39
    • 79959812140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium. In Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Emsley, J. (2001). Chromium. In Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements, pp. 495-498. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) , pp. 495-498
    • Emsley, J.1
  • 41
    • 0031751571 scopus 로고
    • Study on the metabolism of physiological amounts of Cr(III) intragastrical administration in normal rats using activable enriched stable isotope Cr-50 compound as a tracer
    • Feng W.Y., Ding W.J., Quain Q.F., Chai Z.F. Study on the metabolism of physiological amounts of Cr(III) intragastrical administration in normal rats using activable enriched stable isotope Cr-50 compound as a tracer. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 1988, 237:15-19.
    • (1988) J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. , vol.237 , pp. 15-19
    • Feng, W.Y.1    Ding, W.J.2    Quain, Q.F.3    Chai, Z.F.4
  • 42
    • 0025361831 scopus 로고
    • Induction of hepatic metallothionein by intraperitoneal metal injection: an associated inflammatory response
    • Fleet J.C., Golemboski K.A., Kietert R.R., Andrews G.K., McCormick C.C. Induction of hepatic metallothionein by intraperitoneal metal injection: an associated inflammatory response. Am. J. Physiol. 1990, 258:G926-G933.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.258
    • Fleet, J.C.1    Golemboski, K.A.2    Kietert, R.R.3    Andrews, G.K.4    McCormick, C.C.5
  • 44
    • 79959824037 scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum - a toxicological appraisal. Report 600/1-75-004. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency.
    • Friberg, L., Boston, P., Nordberg, G., Piscator, M. and Robert, K. H. (1975). Molybdenum - a toxicological appraisal. Report 600/1-75-004. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency.
    • (1975)
    • Friberg, L.1    Boston, P.2    Nordberg, G.3    Piscator, M.4    Robert, K.H.5
  • 45
    • 0038007150 scopus 로고
    • Toxic action of hexavalent chromium on largemouth bass
    • Fromm P.O., Schiffman R.H. Toxic action of hexavalent chromium on largemouth bass. J. Wildl. Manag. 1958, 22:40-44.
    • (1958) J. Wildl. Manag. , vol.22 , pp. 40-44
    • Fromm, P.O.1    Schiffman, R.H.2
  • 46
    • 0344209836 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation and metabolism of chromium by trout
    • Fromm P.O., Stokes R.M. Assimilation and metabolism of chromium by trout. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 1962, 35:1151-1155.
    • (1962) J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. , vol.35 , pp. 1151-1155
    • Fromm, P.O.1    Stokes, R.M.2
  • 47
    • 0027028959 scopus 로고
    • External biomarkers to assess chromium toxicity in adult Lepomis macrochirus
    • Gendusa T.C., Beitinger T.L. External biomarkers to assess chromium toxicity in adult Lepomis macrochirus. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1992, 48:237-242.
    • (1992) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.48 , pp. 237-242
    • Gendusa, T.C.1    Beitinger, T.L.2
  • 48
    • 79954597984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of heavy metals in freshwater fish - an assessment of toxic interactions with calcium
    • Ghosh L., Adhikari S. Accumulation of heavy metals in freshwater fish - an assessment of toxic interactions with calcium. Am. J. Food Technol. 2006, 1:139-148.
    • (2006) Am. J. Food Technol. , vol.1 , pp. 139-148
    • Ghosh, L.1    Adhikari, S.2
  • 49
    • 0033945125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer among workers in chromium chemical production
    • Gibb H.J., Lees P.S., Pinsky P.F., Rooney B.C. Lung cancer among workers in chromium chemical production. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2000, 38:115-126.
    • (2000) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 115-126
    • Gibb, H.J.1    Lees, P.S.2    Pinsky, P.F.3    Rooney, B.C.4
  • 50
    • 0023440069 scopus 로고
    • Hematological and pathological effects of chromium toxicosis in the freshwater fish, Barbus conchonius Ham
    • Gill T.S., Pant J.C. Hematological and pathological effects of chromium toxicosis in the freshwater fish, Barbus conchonius Ham. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1987, 35:241-250.
    • (1987) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.35 , pp. 241-250
    • Gill, T.S.1    Pant, J.C.2
  • 51
    • 0013918691 scopus 로고
    • Effect of trivalent chromium on glucose tolerance
    • Glinsmann W.H., Mertz W. Effect of trivalent chromium on glucose tolerance. Metabolism 1966, 15:510-519.
    • (1966) Metabolism , vol.15 , pp. 510-519
    • Glinsmann, W.H.1    Mertz, W.2
  • 53
    • 0002511919 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of metals
    • MacMillan, New York, C.D. Klassen, M.O. Amdur, J. Doull (Eds.)
    • Goyer R.A. Toxic effects of metals. Casarett and Doull's Toxicology 1986, 582-635. MacMillan, New York. 3rd edn. C.D. Klassen, M.O. Amdur, J. Doull (Eds.).
    • (1986) Casarett and Doull's Toxicology , pp. 582-635
    • Goyer, R.A.1
  • 54
    • 0000229448 scopus 로고
    • Digestibility of various feedstuffs by post-juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in sea water. 1. Validation technique
    • Hajen W.E., Beames R.M., Higgs D.A., Doanjh B.S. Digestibility of various feedstuffs by post-juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in sea water. 1. Validation technique. Aquaculture 1993, 112:321-332.
    • (1993) Aquaculture , vol.112 , pp. 321-332
    • Hajen, W.E.1    Beames, R.M.2    Higgs, D.A.3    Doanjh, B.S.4
  • 55
    • 0025279506 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of boron, molybdenum, and selenium to fry of chinook salmon and coho salmon
    • Hamilton S.J., Buhl K.H. Acute toxicity of boron, molybdenum, and selenium to fry of chinook salmon and coho salmon. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1990, 19:366-373.
    • (1990) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 366-373
    • Hamilton, S.J.1    Buhl, K.H.2
  • 58
    • 0000049004 scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): the effects of cobalt and chromium
    • Hertz Y., Madar Z., Hepper B., Gertler A. Glucose metabolism in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): the effects of cobalt and chromium. Aquaculture 1989, 76:255-267.
    • (1989) Aquaculture , vol.76 , pp. 255-267
    • Hertz, Y.1    Madar, Z.2    Hepper, B.3    Gertler, A.4
  • 59
    • 0002579204 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of chromium to fish
    • John Wiley, New York, J.O. Nriagu, E. Neirboor (Eds.)
    • Holdway D.A. The toxicity of chromium to fish. Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments 1988, 360-397. John Wiley, New York. J.O. Nriagu, E. Neirboor (Eds.).
    • (1988) Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments , pp. 360-397
    • Holdway, D.A.1
  • 60
    • 33646126091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression patterns in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, exposed to a suite of model toxicants
    • Hook S.E., Skillman A.D., Small J.A., Schultz I.R. Gene expression patterns in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, exposed to a suite of model toxicants. Aquat. Toxicol. 2006, 77:372-385.
    • (2006) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.77 , pp. 372-385
    • Hook, S.E.1    Skillman, A.D.2    Small, J.A.3    Schultz, I.R.4
  • 61
    • 0013808607 scopus 로고
    • Distribution in the rat of physiological amounts of injected Cr51(III) with time
    • Hopkins L.L. Distribution in the rat of physiological amounts of injected Cr51(III) with time. Am. J. Physiol. 1965, 209:731-735.
    • (1965) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.209 , pp. 731-735
    • Hopkins, L.L.1
  • 62
    • 0001293575 scopus 로고
    • Sulfite oxidase deficiency: studies of a patient with mental retardation, dislocated ocular lenses, and abnormal urinary excretion of S-sulfo-l-cysteine, sulfite, and thiosulfate
    • Irreverre F., Mudd S.H., Heizer W.D., Laster L. Sulfite oxidase deficiency: studies of a patient with mental retardation, dislocated ocular lenses, and abnormal urinary excretion of S-sulfo-l-cysteine, sulfite, and thiosulfate. Biochem. Med. 1967, 1:187-217.
    • (1967) Biochem. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 187-217
    • Irreverre, F.1    Mudd, S.H.2    Heizer, W.D.3    Laster, L.4
  • 65
    • 79959830441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum in the environment: an overview of implications to the British Columbia mining industry. In Proceedings of the 1999 Workshop on Molybdenum Issues in Reclamation (eds. B. Price, B. Hart and C. Howell), Kamloops, BC, September
    • Jones, C. E. (1999). Molybdenum in the environment: an overview of implications to the British Columbia mining industry. In Proceedings of the 1999 Workshop on Molybdenum Issues in Reclamation (eds. B. Price, B. Hart and C. Howell), Kamloops, BC, September 24, pp. 1-14.
    • (1999) , vol.24 , pp. 1-14
    • Jones, C.E.1
  • 66
    • 0000329720 scopus 로고
    • Comparative toxicity and speciation of two hexavalent chromium salts in acute toxicity tests
    • Jop K.M., Parkerton T.F., Rogers J.H., Dorn P.B. Comparative toxicity and speciation of two hexavalent chromium salts in acute toxicity tests. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1987, 6:697-703.
    • (1987) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.6 , pp. 697-703
    • Jop, K.M.1    Parkerton, T.F.2    Rogers, J.H.3    Dorn, P.B.4
  • 68
    • 0030906745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum-cofactor-containing enzymes: structures and mechanisms
    • Kisker C., Schindelin H., Rees D.C. Molybdenum-cofactor-containing enzymes: structures and mechanisms. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1997, 66:233-267.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.66 , pp. 233-267
    • Kisker, C.1    Schindelin, H.2    Rees, D.C.3
  • 69
    • 0007450579 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and elimination of hexavalent chromium in rainbow trout
    • Knoll J., Fromm P.O. Accumulation and elimination of hexavalent chromium in rainbow trout. Physiol. Zool. 1960, 33:1-8.
    • (1960) Physiol. Zool. , vol.33 , pp. 1-8
    • Knoll, J.1    Fromm, P.O.2
  • 70
    • 0023824064 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of sodium molybdate dihydrate (Molyhibit 100) to selected saltwater organisms
    • Knothe D.W., Van Riper G.G. Acute toxicity of sodium molybdate dihydrate (Molyhibit 100) to selected saltwater organisms. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1988, 40:785-790.
    • (1988) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.40 , pp. 785-790
    • Knothe, D.W.1    Van Riper, G.G.2
  • 71
    • 7444244919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of hexavalent chromium in isolated teleost hepatocytes
    • Krumschnabel G., Nawaz M. Acute toxicity of hexavalent chromium in isolated teleost hepatocytes. Aquat. Toxicol. 2004, 70:159-167.
    • (2004) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.70 , pp. 159-167
    • Krumschnabel, G.1    Nawaz, M.2
  • 72
    • 0017115726 scopus 로고
    • The effect of in vivo chromium exposure on Na/K- and Mg-ATPase activity in several tissues of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairnderi)
    • Kuhnert P.M., Kuhnert B.R. The effect of in vivo chromium exposure on Na/K- and Mg-ATPase activity in several tissues of the rainbow trout (Salmo gairnderi). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1976, 15:383-390.
    • (1976) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.15 , pp. 383-390
    • Kuhnert, P.M.1    Kuhnert, B.R.2
  • 73
    • 0028855704 scopus 로고
    • Tissue- and cell-specific expression of mouse xanthine oxidoreductase gene in vivo: regulation by bacterial lipopolysaccharide
    • Kurosaki M., Li Calzi M., Scanziani E., Garattini E., Terao M. Tissue- and cell-specific expression of mouse xanthine oxidoreductase gene in vivo: regulation by bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Biochem. J. 1995, 306:225-234.
    • (1995) Biochem. J. , vol.306 , pp. 225-234
    • Kurosaki, M.1    Li Calzi, M.2    Scanziani, E.3    Garattini, E.4    Terao, M.5
  • 74
    • 0001996603 scopus 로고
    • Chromium
    • Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, L. Friberg, G.F. Nordberg, V.B. Vouk (Eds.)
    • Langard S., Norseth T. Chromium. Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals 1979, 383-397. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam. L. Friberg, G.F. Nordberg, V.B. Vouk (Eds.).
    • (1979) Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals , pp. 383-397
    • Langard, S.1    Norseth, T.2
  • 76
    • 0021843082 scopus 로고
    • Fish gill structural changes induced by toxicants and other irritants: a statistical review
    • Mallatt J. Fish gill structural changes induced by toxicants and other irritants: a statistical review. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 1985, 42:630-648.
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 630-648
    • Mallatt, J.1
  • 77
    • 32644487860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trivalent chromium alters gene expression in the mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus)
    • Maples N.L., Bain L.J. Trivalent chromium alters gene expression in the mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2004, 23:626-631.
    • (2004) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.23 , pp. 626-631
    • Maples, N.L.1    Bain, L.J.2
  • 82
    • 67651001698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to sublethal hexavalent chromium affects organ histopathology and serum cortisol profile of a teleost, Channa punctatus (Bloch)
    • Mishra A.K., Mohanty B. Chronic exposure to sublethal hexavalent chromium affects organ histopathology and serum cortisol profile of a teleost, Channa punctatus (Bloch). Sci. Total Environ. 2009, 407:5031-5038.
    • (2009) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 5031-5038
    • Mishra, A.K.1    Mohanty, B.2
  • 83
    • 0001198054 scopus 로고
    • Internal normalization techniques for high accurate isotope dilution analyses. Application to molybdenum and nickel in standard reference materials
    • Moore L.J., Machlan L.A., Shields W.R., Garner E.L. Internal normalization techniques for high accurate isotope dilution analyses. Application to molybdenum and nickel in standard reference materials. Anal. Chem. 1974, 46:1082-1089.
    • (1974) Anal. Chem. , vol.46 , pp. 1082-1089
    • Moore, L.J.1    Machlan, L.A.2    Shields, W.R.3    Garner, E.L.4
  • 84
    • 0001921216 scopus 로고
    • Toxic effects of aluminum on brown trout, Salmo trutta L
    • SNSF Project, Norway, D. Droblos, A. Tollan (Eds.)
    • Muniz I.P., Leivestad H. Toxic effects of aluminum on brown trout, Salmo trutta L. Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation 1980, 320-321. SNSF Project, Norway. D. Droblos, A. Tollan (Eds.).
    • (1980) Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation , pp. 320-321
    • Muniz, I.P.1    Leivestad, H.2
  • 85
  • 87
    • 79959850840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHMRC and NRMMC. Australian Drinking Water Guidelines 2004, National Water Quality Management Strategy. National Health and Medical Research Council and the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council.
    • NHMRC and NRMMC (2004). Australian Drinking Water Guidelines 2004, National Water Quality Management Strategy. National Health and Medical Research Council and the Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council.
    • (2004)
  • 88
    • 79959827762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC. Canadian Minerals Yearbook: Molybdenum. National Resources Canada. Available online
    • NRC (2004). Canadian Minerals Yearbook: Molybdenum. National Resources Canada. Available online: http://www.nrcan-rncan.gc.ca/mms-smm/busi-indu/cmy-amc/content/2004/40.pdf. http://www.nrcan-rncan.gc.ca/mms-smm/busi-indu/cmy-amc/content/2004/40.pdf.
    • (2004)
  • 89
    • 0003073859 scopus 로고
    • Production and uses of chromium
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York, J.O. Nriagu, E. Nieboer (Eds.)
    • Nriagu J.O. Production and uses of chromium. Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments 1988, 125-172. John Wiley and Sons, New York. J.O. Nriagu, E. Nieboer (Eds.).
    • (1988) Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments , pp. 125-172
    • Nriagu, J.O.1
  • 90
    • 0024164573 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils with trace metals
    • Nriagu J.O., Pacyna J.M. Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils with trace metals. Nature 1988, 333:134-139.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.333 , pp. 134-139
    • Nriagu, J.O.1    Pacyna, J.M.2
  • 91
    • 0344973724 scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein synthesis by trivalent or hexavalent chromium in mice
    • Verlag Media Touristik, Gersdorf, M. Anke, D. Meissner (Eds.)
    • Ohta H., Seki Y., Imamiya S., Yoshikawa H. Metallothionein synthesis by trivalent or hexavalent chromium in mice. Trace Elements in Man and Animals 1993, 178-179. Verlag Media Touristik, Gersdorf. M. Anke, D. Meissner (Eds.).
    • (1993) Trace Elements in Man and Animals , pp. 178-179
    • Ohta, H.1    Seki, Y.2    Imamiya, S.3    Yoshikawa, H.4
  • 92
    • 60249100631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccumulation and depuration of chromium in the selected organs and whole body tissues of freshwater fish Cirrhinus mrigala individually and in a binary solution with nickel
    • Palaniappan P.L., Karthikeyan S. Bioaccumulation and depuration of chromium in the selected organs and whole body tissues of freshwater fish Cirrhinus mrigala individually and in a binary solution with nickel. J. Environ. Sci. 2009, 21:229-236.
    • (2009) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 229-236
    • Palaniappan, P.L.1    Karthikeyan, S.2
  • 94
    • 0037450933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute waterborne nickel toxicity in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) occurs by a respiratory rather than ionoregulatory mechanism
    • Pane E.F., Richards J.G., Wood C.M. Acute waterborne nickel toxicity in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) occurs by a respiratory rather than ionoregulatory mechanism. Aquat. Toxicol. 2003, 63:65-82.
    • (2003) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.63 , pp. 65-82
    • Pane, E.F.1    Richards, J.G.2    Wood, C.M.3
  • 95
    • 2942711638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic analysis of acute, Ni-induced respiratory toxicity in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): an exclusively branchial phenomenon
    • Pane E.F., Haque A., Wood C.M. Mechanistic analysis of acute, Ni-induced respiratory toxicity in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): an exclusively branchial phenomenon. Aquat. Toxicol. 2004, 69:11-24.
    • (2004) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.69 , pp. 11-24
    • Pane, E.F.1    Haque, A.2    Wood, C.M.3
  • 96
    • 60349100911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, DNA damage, and antioxidant enzyme activity induced by hexavalent chromium in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Patiolla A.K., Barnes C., Yedjou C., Velma V.R., Tchounwou P.B. Oxidative stress, DNA damage, and antioxidant enzyme activity induced by hexavalent chromium in Sprague-Dawley rats. Environ. Toxicol. 2008, 24:66-73.
    • (2008) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 66-73
    • Patiolla, A.K.1    Barnes, C.2    Yedjou, C.3    Velma, V.R.4    Tchounwou, P.B.5
  • 98
    • 0019005697 scopus 로고
    • Fate of chromium in a tributary of the Iraja River, Rio de Janeiro
    • Pfeiffer W.C., Fiszman M., Carbonell N. Fate of chromium in a tributary of the Iraja River, Rio de Janeiro. Environ. Pollut. B 1980, 1:117-126.
    • (1980) Environ. Pollut. B , vol.1 , pp. 117-126
    • Pfeiffer, W.C.1    Fiszman, M.2    Carbonell, N.3
  • 99
    • 79959837207 scopus 로고
    • Chromium. In Canadian Mineral Yearbook, Ottawa: Mineral Resources Branch, Department of Energy, Mines and Resources.
    • Phillip, D. R. (1988). Chromium. In Canadian Mineral Yearbook, pp. 20.1-20.10. Ottawa: Mineral Resources Branch, Department of Energy, Mines and Resources.
    • (1988) , pp. 201-2010
    • Phillip, D.R.1
  • 101
    • 0018853142 scopus 로고
    • Chronic toxicity of hexavalent chromium to fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)
    • Pickering O.H. Chronic toxicity of hexavalent chromium to fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1980, 9:405-413.
    • (1980) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 405-413
    • Pickering, O.H.1
  • 102
    • 79959832096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum. US Geological Survey, 2008 Minerals Yearbook, US Geological Survey.
    • Polayk, D. E. (2010). Molybdenum. US Geological Survey, 2008 Minerals Yearbook, pp. 50.1-50.13. US Geological Survey.
    • (2010) , pp. 501-5013
    • Polayk, D.E.1
  • 103
    • 0033562571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated relative bioavailability of supplemental inorganic molybdenum sources and their effect on tissue molybdenum and copper concentrations in lambs
    • Pott E.B., Henry P.R., Rao P.V., Hinderberger E.J., Ammerman C.B. Estimated relative bioavailability of supplemental inorganic molybdenum sources and their effect on tissue molybdenum and copper concentrations in lambs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 1999, 79:107-117.
    • (1999) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.79 , pp. 107-117
    • Pott, E.B.1    Henry, P.R.2    Rao, P.V.3    Hinderberger, E.J.4    Ammerman, C.B.5
  • 104
    • 0035116873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of uranium mine-receiving waters to caged fathead minnows, Pimephales promelas
    • Pyle G.G., Swanson S.M., Lehmkuhl D.M. Toxicity of uranium mine-receiving waters to caged fathead minnows, Pimephales promelas. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Sa. 2001, 48:202-214.
    • (2001) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Sa. , vol.48 , pp. 202-214
    • Pyle, G.G.1    Swanson, S.M.2    Lehmkuhl, D.M.3
  • 105
    • 78651151595 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic aldehyde oxidase. II. Differential inhibition of electron transfer to various electron acceptors
    • Rajagopalan K.V., Handler P. Hepatic aldehyde oxidase. II. Differential inhibition of electron transfer to various electron acceptors. J. Biol. Chem. 1964, 239:2022-2026.
    • (1964) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.239 , pp. 2022-2026
    • Rajagopalan, K.V.1    Handler, P.2
  • 106
    • 0036837531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological impact of acute molybdenum exposure in juvenile kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)
    • Reid S.D. Physiological impact of acute molybdenum exposure in juvenile kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 2002, 133:355-367.
    • (2002) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C , vol.133 , pp. 355-367
    • Reid, S.D.1
  • 107
    • 79959835978 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chromium on the life history of Capitella capitata
    • Academic Press, New York, F.J. Vernberg, A. Calabrese, F.P. Thurberg, W.B. Vernberg (Eds.)
    • Reish D.J. Effects of chromium on the life history of Capitella capitata. Physiological Responses of Marine Biota to Pollutants 1981, 199-207. Academic Press, New York. F.J. Vernberg, A. Calabrese, F.P. Thurberg, W.B. Vernberg (Eds.).
    • (1981) Physiological Responses of Marine Biota to Pollutants , pp. 199-207
    • Reish, D.J.1
  • 108
    • 79959846970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acute waterborne exposure of sub-lethal concentrations of molybdenum on the stress response in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). MSc thesis, University of British Columbia, Okanagan.
    • Ricketts, C. D. (2009). The effect of acute waterborne exposure of sub-lethal concentrations of molybdenum on the stress response in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). MSc thesis, University of British Columbia, Okanagan.
    • (2009)
    • Ricketts, C.D.1
  • 109
    • 0019525059 scopus 로고
    • Effects of supplemental dietary chromium or nicotinic acid on carbohydrate metabolism during basal, starvation and refeeding periods in poults
    • Rosebrough R.W., Steele N.C. Effects of supplemental dietary chromium or nicotinic acid on carbohydrate metabolism during basal, starvation and refeeding periods in poults. Poult. Sci. 1981, 60:407-417.
    • (1981) Poult. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 407-417
    • Rosebrough, R.W.1    Steele, N.C.2
  • 110
    • 0001372212 scopus 로고
    • Radiobiology. Fate of molybdenum-99 in man
    • Rosoff B., Spencer H. Radiobiology. Fate of molybdenum-99 in man. Nature 1964, 202:410-411.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.202 , pp. 410-411
    • Rosoff, B.1    Spencer, H.2
  • 111
    • 0015852437 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and excretion of molybdenum-99 in mice
    • Rosoff B., Spencer H. The distribution and excretion of molybdenum-99 in mice. Health Phys. 1973, 25:173-175.
    • (1973) Health Phys. , vol.25 , pp. 173-175
    • Rosoff, B.1    Spencer, H.2
  • 112
    • 0027401254 scopus 로고
    • Boron, molybdenum, and selenium in aquatic food chains from the lower San Joaquin River and its tributaries, California
    • Saiki M.K., Jennings M.R., Brumbaugh W.G. Boron, molybdenum, and selenium in aquatic food chains from the lower San Joaquin River and its tributaries, California. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1993, 24:307-319.
    • (1993) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.24 , pp. 307-319
    • Saiki, M.K.1    Jennings, M.R.2    Brumbaugh, W.G.3
  • 113
    • 0042888399 scopus 로고
    • Chromium-induced changes in the blood of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri
    • Schiffman R.H., Fromm P.O. Chromium-induced changes in the blood of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Sewage Ind. Wastes 1959, 31:205-211.
    • (1959) Sewage Ind. Wastes , vol.31 , pp. 205-211
    • Schiffman, R.H.1    Fromm, P.O.2
  • 114
    • 0014258990 scopus 로고
    • The role of chromium in mammalian nutrition
    • Schroeder H.A. The role of chromium in mammalian nutrition. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1968, 21:230-244.
    • (1968) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.21 , pp. 230-244
    • Schroeder, H.A.1
  • 116
    • 0023434321 scopus 로고
    • In situ compartmentation and biomagnification of chromium and manganese in industrially polluted Husainsagar Lake, Hyderabad, India
    • Seenayya G., Prahalad A.K. In situ compartmentation and biomagnification of chromium and manganese in industrially polluted Husainsagar Lake, Hyderabad, India. Water Air Soil Pollut. 1987, 35:233-239.
    • (1987) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.35 , pp. 233-239
    • Seenayya, G.1    Prahalad, A.K.2
  • 117
    • 79959834743 scopus 로고
    • Annual Report. Coastal Water Research Project, Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, El Segundo, CA
    • Sherwood M.J., Wright J.L. Uptake and Effects of Chromium on Marine Fish 1976, Annual Report. Coastal Water Research Project, Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, El Segundo, CA, pp. 123-128.
    • (1976) Uptake and Effects of Chromium on Marine Fish , pp. 123-128
    • Sherwood, M.J.1    Wright, J.L.2
  • 118
    • 0001762708 scopus 로고
    • Effects of supplemental dietary chromium and vanadium on the utilization of different carbohydrates in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus
    • Shiau S.Y., Lin S.-F. Effects of supplemental dietary chromium and vanadium on the utilization of different carbohydrates in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus. Aquaculture 1993, 110:321-330.
    • (1993) Aquaculture , vol.110 , pp. 321-330
    • Shiau, S.Y.1    Lin, S.-F.2
  • 119
    • 79959812384 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of molybdenum, marked with 99Mo, by the biota of Fern Lake, Washington, in a laboratory and a field experiment. In Radionuclides in Ecosystems. Proceedings of the Third National Symposium on Radioecology, (ed. D. J. Nelson), May 10-12, 1971, Oa
    • Short, Z. F., Olson, P. R., Palumbo, R. F., Donaldson, J. R. and Lowman, F. G. (1971). Uptake of molybdenum, marked with 99Mo, by the biota of Fern Lake, Washington, in a laboratory and a field experiment. In Radionuclides in Ecosystems. Proceedings of the Third National Symposium on Radioecology, Vol. 1 (ed. D. J. Nelson), pp. 474-485, May 10-12, 1971, Oak Ridge, TN.
    • (1971) , vol.1 , pp. 474-485
    • Short, Z.F.1    Olson, P.R.2    Palumbo, R.F.3    Donaldson, J.R.4    Lowman, F.G.5
  • 121
    • 0023271896 scopus 로고
    • Plant availability and uptake of molybdenum as influenced by soil type and competing ions
    • Smith T.R., Brown K.W., Deuel L.E. Plant availability and uptake of molybdenum as influenced by soil type and competing ions. J. Environ. Qual. 1987, 16:377-382.
    • (1987) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.16 , pp. 377-382
    • Smith, T.R.1    Brown, K.W.2    Deuel, L.E.3
  • 123
    • 0003624511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Africa Water Quality Guidelines., Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Water Quality Management, Pretoria
    • South Africa Water Quality Guidelines. South Africa Water Quality Guidelines. Vol. 7. Aquatic Ecosystems 1996, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Water Quality Management, Pretoria. 2nd edn.
    • (1996) South Africa Water Quality Guidelines. Aquatic Ecosystems , vol.7
  • 125
    • 0019540085 scopus 로고
    • Effect of trivalent chromium on hepatic lipogenesis by the turkey poult
    • Steele N.C., Rosebrough R.W. Effect of trivalent chromium on hepatic lipogenesis by the turkey poult. Poult. Sci. 1981, 60:617-622.
    • (1981) Poult. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 617-622
    • Steele, N.C.1    Rosebrough, R.W.2
  • 128
    • 0014690734 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of rat liver xanthine oxidase - conversion in vitro of the enzyme activity from dehydrogenase (type D) to oxidase (type O)
    • Stirpe F., Della Corte E. The regulation of rat liver xanthine oxidase - conversion in vitro of the enzyme activity from dehydrogenase (type D) to oxidase (type O). J. Biol. Chem. 1969, 244:3855-3863.
    • (1969) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.244 , pp. 3855-3863
    • Stirpe, F.1    Della Corte, E.2
  • 129
    • 68549112327 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chromate on glucose transport by the gut of rainbow trout
    • Stokes R.M., Fromm P.O. Effect of chromate on glucose transport by the gut of rainbow trout. Physiol. Zool. 1965, 38:202-205.
    • (1965) Physiol. Zool. , vol.38 , pp. 202-205
    • Stokes, R.M.1    Fromm, P.O.2
  • 130
    • 0000842786 scopus 로고
    • The metals
    • John Wiley and Sons, New York, G.D. Clayton, F.E. Clayton (Eds.)
    • Stokinger H.E. The metals. Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 1981, John Wiley and Sons, New York. 3rd edn. G.D. Clayton, F.E. Clayton (Eds.).
    • (1981) Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology
    • Stokinger, H.E.1
  • 131
  • 133
    • 33845701885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of hexavalent chromium to European freshwater fish
    • Svecevicius G. Acute toxicity of hexavalent chromium to European freshwater fish. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2006, 77:741-747.
    • (2006) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.77 , pp. 741-747
    • Svecevicius, G.1
  • 134
    • 85011131154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of fish avoidance response in identifying sublethal toxicity of heavy metals and their mixtures
    • Svecevicius G. The use of fish avoidance response in identifying sublethal toxicity of heavy metals and their mixtures. Acta Zool. Lituanica 2007, 17:139-143.
    • (2007) Acta Zool. Lituanica , vol.17 , pp. 139-143
    • Svecevicius, G.1
  • 135
    • 37249023801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance response of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss to hexavalent chromium solutions
    • Svecevicius G. Avoidance response of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss to hexavalent chromium solutions. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2007, 79:596-600.
    • (2007) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.79 , pp. 596-600
    • Svecevicius, G.1
  • 136
    • 79959838179 scopus 로고
    • Water Quality Criteria for Molybdenum. Technical Appendix 628.161/S971/1986TECH./APP. Victoria, BC: Ministry of Environment and Parks, Province of British Columbia, Water Management Branch.
    • Swain, L. G. (1986). Water Quality Criteria for Molybdenum. Technical Appendix 628.161/S971/1986TECH./APP. Victoria, BC: Ministry of Environment and Parks, Province of British Columbia, Water Management Branch.
    • (1986)
    • Swain, L.G.1
  • 137
    • 0039389801 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of chromium in vegetation and small mammals adjacent to cooling towers
    • Taylor F.G., Parr P.D. Distribution of chromium in vegetation and small mammals adjacent to cooling towers. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 1978, 53:87-91.
    • (1978) J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 87-91
    • Taylor, F.G.1    Parr, P.D.2
  • 138
    • 0030565581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chromium(VI) on some ion-dependent ATPases in gills, kidney and intestine of a coastal teleost Periophthalmus dipes
    • Thaker J., Chhaya J., Nuzhat S., Mittal R., Mansuri A.P., Kundu R. Effects of chromium(VI) on some ion-dependent ATPases in gills, kidney and intestine of a coastal teleost Periophthalmus dipes. Toxicology 1996, 112:237-244.
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.112 , pp. 237-244
    • Thaker, J.1    Chhaya, J.2    Nuzhat, S.3    Mittal, R.4    Mansuri, A.P.5    Kundu, R.6
  • 139
    • 0343504865 scopus 로고
    • Trace metals in Lake Cayuga lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in relation to age
    • Tong S.D, Youngs W.D., Gutemann W.H., Lisk D.J. Trace metals in Lake Cayuga lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) in relation to age. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 1974, 31:238-239.
    • (1974) J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. , vol.31 , pp. 238-239
    • Tong, S.D.1    Youngs, W.D.2    Gutemann, W.H.3    Lisk, D.J.4
  • 140
    • 0034818030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of basal micronucleus frequency and hexavalent chromium effects in fish erythrocytes
    • Torres de Lemos C., Rodel P.M., Terra N.R., Erdtmann B. Evaluation of basal micronucleus frequency and hexavalent chromium effects in fish erythrocytes. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2001, 20:1320-1324.
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 1320-1324
    • Torres de Lemos, C.1    Rodel, P.M.2    Terra, N.R.3    Erdtmann, B.4
  • 142
    • 0034667453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of arsenic, cadmium, chromium and lead on gene expression regulated by a battery of 13 different promoters in recombinant HepG2 cels
    • Tully D.B, Collins B.J., Overstreet J.D., Smith C.S., Dinse G.E., Mumtaz M.M., Chapin R.E. Effects of arsenic, cadmium, chromium and lead on gene expression regulated by a battery of 13 different promoters in recombinant HepG2 cels. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmocol. 2000, 168:79-90.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmocol. , vol.168 , pp. 79-90
    • Tully, D.B.1    Collins, B.J.2    Overstreet, J.D.3    Smith, C.S.4    Dinse, G.E.5    Mumtaz, M.M.6    Chapin, R.E.7
  • 143
    • 0029118176 scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum absorption, excretion and retention studied with stable isotopes in young men at five intakes of dietary molybdenum
    • Turnlund J.R., Keyes W.R., Peiffer G.L. Molybdenum absorption, excretion and retention studied with stable isotopes in young men at five intakes of dietary molybdenum. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1995, 62:790-796.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 790-796
    • Turnlund, J.R.1    Keyes, W.R.2    Peiffer, G.L.3
  • 144
    • 0344979928 scopus 로고
    • USEPA., United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, Federal Register 45 (Nov. 28), 231
    • USEPA. Water Quality Criteria Documents: Availability 1980, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, Federal Register 45 (Nov. 28), 231.
    • (1980) Water Quality Criteria Documents: Availability
  • 145
    • 0003556185 scopus 로고
    • USEPA., United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA 440/5-86-001. May 1
    • USEPA. Quality Criteria for Water 1986, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA 440/5-86-001. May 1.
    • (1986) Quality Criteria for Water
  • 146
    • 0019582788 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on the acute toxicity of hexavalent chromium to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Van der Putte I., Brinkhorst M.A., Koeman J.H. Effect of pH on the acute toxicity of hexavalent chromium to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquat. Toxicol. 1981, 1:129-142.
    • (1981) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.1 , pp. 129-142
    • Van der Putte, I.1    Brinkhorst, M.A.2    Koeman, J.H.3
  • 147
    • 0019866748 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pH on uptake, tissue distribution and retention of hexavalent chromium in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Van der Putte I., Lubbers J., Kolar K. Effect of pH on uptake, tissue distribution and retention of hexavalent chromium in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquat. Toxicol. 1981, 1:3-18.
    • (1981) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.1 , pp. 3-18
    • Van der Putte, I.1    Lubbers, J.2    Kolar, K.3
  • 148
    • 0033024516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of chromium action: low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substances
    • Vincent J.B. Mechanisms of chromium action: low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substances. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 1999, 18:6-12.
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.18 , pp. 6-12
    • Vincent, J.B.1
  • 149
    • 0033928634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidating a biological role for chromium at the molecular level
    • Vincent J.B. Elucidating a biological role for chromium at the molecular level. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33:503-510.
    • (2000) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 503-510
    • Vincent, J.B.1
  • 150
    • 0034019757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of chromium
    • Vincent J.B. The biochemistry of chromium. J. Nutr. 2000, 130:715-718.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 715-718
    • Vincent, J.B.1
  • 151
    • 0001329601 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low pH and aluminum on ventilation in the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)
    • Walker R.L., Wood C.M., Bergman H.L. Effects of low pH and aluminum on ventilation in the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1988, 45:1614-1622.
    • (1988) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1614-1622
    • Walker, R.L.1    Wood, C.M.2    Bergman, H.L.3
  • 152
    • 0001456678 scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term preexposure to sublethal concentrations of acid and aluminum on the ventilatory response to aluminum challenge in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)
    • Walker R.L., Wood C.M., Bergman H.L. Effects of long-term preexposure to sublethal concentrations of acid and aluminum on the ventilatory response to aluminum challenge in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1991, 48:1989-1995.
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1989-1995
    • Walker, R.L.1    Wood, C.M.2    Bergman, H.L.3
  • 153
    • 67649656142 scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum concentrations in tissues of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) from waters differing widely in molybdenum content
    • Ward J.V. Molybdenum concentrations in tissues of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) from waters differing widely in molybdenum content. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 1973, 30:841-842.
    • (1973) J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. , vol.30 , pp. 841-842
    • Ward, J.V.1
  • 154
    • 79959824737 scopus 로고
    • Water Research Centre. Design Guide for Marine Treatment Schemes. Environmental Design and Data Collection. Report No. UM 1009. Swindon, UK: Water Research Centre.
    • Water Research Centre (1990). Design Guide for Marine Treatment Schemes. Vol. II. Environmental Design and Data Collection. Report No. UM 1009. Swindon, UK: Water Research Centre.
    • (1990) , vol.2
  • 155
    • 0028251397 scopus 로고
    • Effects of drainage from a molybdenum mine and mill on stream macroinvertebrate communities
    • Whiting E.R., Mathieu S., Parker D.W. Effects of drainage from a molybdenum mine and mill on stream macroinvertebrate communities. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 1994, 9:299-311.
    • (1994) J. Freshwat. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 299-311
    • Whiting, E.R.1    Mathieu, S.2    Parker, D.W.3
  • 158
    • 0022375187 scopus 로고
    • Leaching of retorted oil shale: assessing the toxicity to Colorado squawfish, fathead minnows and two food-chain organisms
    • Woodward D.F., Riley R.G., Henry M.G., Meyer J.S., Garland T.R. Leaching of retorted oil shale: assessing the toxicity to Colorado squawfish, fathead minnows and two food-chain organisms. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 1985, 114:887-894.
    • (1985) Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 887-894
    • Woodward, D.F.1    Riley, R.G.2    Henry, M.G.3    Meyer, J.S.4    Garland, T.R.5
  • 159
    • 0025686702 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of dissolved molybdenum in the Seto Inland Sea, the Japan Sea, the Bering Sea and the Northwest Pacific Ocean
    • Yamazaki H., Gohda S. Distribution of dissolved molybdenum in the Seto Inland Sea, the Japan Sea, the Bering Sea and the Northwest Pacific Ocean. Geochem. J. 1990, 24:273-281.
    • (1990) Geochem. J. , vol.24 , pp. 273-281
    • Yamazaki, H.1    Gohda, S.2
  • 160
    • 12144270899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of chromium-DNA adducts in mutagenicity and toxicity of chromium(VI)
    • Zhitkovich A. Importance of chromium-DNA adducts in mutagenicity and toxicity of chromium(VI). Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2005, 18:3-11.
    • (2005) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.18 , pp. 3-11
    • Zhitkovich, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.