메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue , 2010, Pages 483-490

Therapeutic interventions and adjustments in the management of parkinson disease: Role of combined carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone (stalevo®)

Author keywords

Carbidopa levodopa entacapone; Parkinson disease

Indexed keywords

AMANTADINE; APOMORPHINE; BENSERAZIDE PLUS LEVODOPA; BROMOCRIPTINE; CABERGOLINE; CARBIDOPA PLUS ENTACAPONE PLUS LEVODOPA; CARBIDOPA PLUS LEVODOPA; DIHYDROERGOCRYPTINE; DOPA DECARBOXYLASE INHIBITOR; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR; ENTACAPONE; HOMOCYSTEINE; LEVODOPA; LISURIDE; PERGOLIDE; PRAMIPEXOLE; RASAGILINE; ROPINIROLE; ROTIGOTINE; SELEGILINE; TOLCAPONE;

EID: 79959786768     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11782021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s5190     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0032937059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for parkinson disease
    • Gelb DJ, Oliver E, Gilman S. Diagnostic criteria for Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol. 1999;56(1):33–39.
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-39
    • Gelb, D.J.1    Oliver, E.2    Gilman, S.3
  • 2
    • 33745919520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of parkinson’s disease
    • de Lau LML, Breteler MMB. Epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5(6):525–535.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 525-535
    • De Lau, L.M.L.1    Breteler, M.B.2
  • 3
    • 0037417254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer’s disease and parkinson’s disease
    • Nussbaum RL, Ellis CE. Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(14):1356–1364.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.14 , pp. 1356-1364
    • Nussbaum, R.L.1    Ellis, C.E.2
  • 4
    • 77951278327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa/carbidopa and entacapone in the treatment of parkinson’s disease: Efficacy, safety, and patient preference
    • Müller T. Levodopa/carbidopa and entacapone in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease: efficacy, safety, and patient preference. Patient Preference and Adherence. 2009;3:51–59.
    • (2009) Patient Preference and Adherence , vol.3 , pp. 51-59
    • Müller, T.1
  • 5
    • 0034973443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An algorithm (decision tree) for the management of parkinson disease
    • Olanow CW, Watts RL, Koller WC. An algorithm (decision tree) for the management of Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2001;56(11 Suppl 5): S1–S88.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. S1-S88
    • Olanow, C.W.1    Watts, R.L.2    Koller, W.C.3
  • 6
    • 34547191858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical management of levodopa-associated motor complications in patients with parkinson’s disease
    • Jancovic J, Stacy M. Medical management of levodopa-associated motor complications in patients with Parkinson’s Disease. CNS Drugs. 2007; 21(8):677–692.
    • (2007) CNS Drugs , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 677-692
    • Jancovic, J.1    Stacy, M.2
  • 7
    • 0017344150 scopus 로고
    • Success and problems of long-term levodopa therapy in parkinson’s disease
    • Marsden CD, Parkes JD. Success and problems of long-term levodopa therapy in Parkinson’s disease. Lancet. 1977;1(8007):345–349.
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8007 , pp. 345-349
    • Marsden, C.D.1    Parkes, J.D.2
  • 8
    • 0037606200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced response fluctuations in patients with parkinson’s disease: Strategies for management
    • van Laar T. Levodopa-induced response fluctuations in patients with Parkinson’s disease: strategies for management. CNS Drugs. 2003;17: 475–489.
    • (2003) CNS Drugs , vol.17 , pp. 475-489
    • Van Laar, T.1
  • 9
    • 33845549022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the development of motor fluctuations and dyskinesias in parkinson disease
    • Hauser RA, McDermott MP, Messing S. Factors associated with the development of motor fluctuations and dyskinesias in Parkinson Disease. Arch Neurol. 2006;63:1756–1760.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 1756-1760
    • Hauser, R.A.1    McDermott, M.P.2    Messing, S.3
  • 10
    • 0034642339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution and origin of motor complications in parkinson’s disease
    • discussion S21–S23
    • Obeso JA, Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Chana P, Lera G, Rodriguez M, Olanow CW. The evolution and origin of motor complications in Parkinson’s disease. Neurology. 2000;55 Suppl 4:S13–S20; discussion S21–S23.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. S13-S20
    • Obeso, J.A.1    Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.2    Chana, P.3    Lera, G.4    Rodriguez, M.5    Olanow, C.W.6
  • 11
    • 9144249598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of motor fluctuations in parkinson’s disease: Importance of dopaminergic innervation and basal ganglia circuits
    • Obeso JA, Rodriguez-Oroz M, Marin C, et al. The origin of motor fluctuations in Parkinson’s disease: importance of dopaminergic innervation and basal ganglia circuits. Neurology. 2004;62 Suppl 1:S17–S30.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. S17-S30
    • Obeso, J.A.1    Rodriguez-Oroz, M.2    Marin, C.3
  • 12
    • 29044445776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement disorders: A step in the right direction
    • Olanow CW. Movement disorders: a step in the right direction. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5:3–5.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 3-5
    • Olanow, C.W.1
  • 13
    • 1842575746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of motor complications in parkinson’s disease
    • Dewey RB Jr. Management of motor complications in Parkinson’s disease. Neurology. 2004;62 Suppl 4:S3–S7.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. S3-S7
    • Dewey, R.B.1
  • 14
    • 36049006160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating mode of action to clinical practice: Dopaminergic agents in parkinson’s disease
    • Riederer P, Gerlach M, Müller T, Reichmann H. Relating mode of action to clinical practice: dopaminergic agents in Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2007;13(8):466–479.
    • (2007) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 466-479
    • Riederer, P.1    Gerlach, M.2    Müller, T.3    Reichmann, H.4
  • 15
    • 0034538158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson’s disease therapy: Tailoring choices for early and late disease, young and old patients
    • Jankovic J. Parkinson’s disease therapy: tailoring choices for early and late disease, young and old patients. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2000;23: 252–261.
    • (2000) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 252-261
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 16
    • 3242717603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-dihydroergocryptine in the treatment of de novo parkinsonian patients: Results of a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Bergamasco B, Frattola L, Muratorio A, Piccoli F, Mailland F, Parnetti L. Alpha-dihydroergocryptine in the treatment of de novo parkinsonian patients: results of a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Acta Neurol Scand. 2000;101:372–380.
    • (2000) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.101 , pp. 372-380
    • Bergamasco, B.1    Frattola, L.2    Muratorio, A.3    Piccoli, F.4    Mailland, F.5    Parnetti, L.6
  • 17
    • 0033546648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pergolide monotherapy in the treatment of early pd: A randomized, controlled study
    • Barone P, Bravi D, Bermejo-Pareja F, et al; for Pergolide Monotherapy Study Group. Pergolide monotherapy in the treatment of early PD: a randomized, controlled study. Neurology. 1999;53:573–579.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 573-579
    • Barone, P.1    Bravi, D.2    Bermejo-Pareja, F.3
  • 18
    • 0030869562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pramipexole, a novel dopamine agonist, as monotherapy in mild to moderate parkinson‘s disease
    • Shannon KM, Bennett JP Jr, Friedman JH, for Pramipexole Study Group. Efficacy of pramipexole, a novel dopamine agonist, as monotherapy in mild to moderate Parkinson‘s disease. Neurology. 1997;49: 724–728.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 724-728
    • Shannon, K.M.1    Bennett, J.P.2    Friedman, J.H.3
  • 19
    • 0030804074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole for the treatment of early parkinson’s disease
    • Adler CH, Sethi DK, Hauser RA, et al. Ropinirole for the treatment of early Parkinson’s disease. Neurology. 1997;49:393–399.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 393-399
    • Adler, C.H.1    Sethi, D.K.2    Hauser, R.A.3
  • 20
    • 38549159427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sp513 investigators. Rotigotine transdermal patch in early parkinson’s disease: A randomized, double-blind, controlled study versus placebo and ropinirole
    • Giladi N, Boroojerdi B, Korczyn AD, Burn DJ, Clarke CE, Schapira AH; SP513 investigators. Rotigotine transdermal patch in early Parkinson’s disease: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study versus placebo and ropinirole. Mov Disord. 2007;22(16):2398–2404.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , Issue.16 , pp. 2398-2404
    • Giladi, N.1    Boroojerdi, B.2    Korczyn, A.D.3    Burn, D.J.4    Clarke, C.E.5    Schapira, A.H.6
  • 21
    • 52649164155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current approaches to the treatment of parkinson’s disease
    • Jankovic J, Aguilar LG. Current approaches to the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2008;4:743–757.
    • (2008) Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat , vol.4 , pp. 743-757
    • Jankovic, J.1    Aguilar, L.G.2
  • 22
    • 33645543539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pergolide versus levodopa monotherapy in early parkinson’s disease patients: The pelmopet study
    • Oertel WH, Wolters E, Sampaio C, et al. Pergolide versus levodopa monotherapy in early Parkinson’s disease patients: the PELMOPET study. Mov Disord. 2005;21:343–353.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 343-353
    • Oertel, W.H.1    Wolters, E.2    Sampaio, C.3
  • 23
    • 4544226873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-acting dopamine receptor agonist cabergoline in early parkinson’s disease: Final results of a 5-year, double-blind, levodopa-controlled study
    • Bracco F, Battaglia A, Chouza C, et al. The long-acting dopamine receptor agonist cabergoline in early Parkinson’s disease: final results of a 5-year, double-blind, levodopa-controlled study. CNS Drugs. 2004; 18:733–746.
    • (2004) CNS Drugs , vol.18 , pp. 733-746
    • Bracco, F.1    Battaglia, A.2    Chouza, C.3
  • 24
    • 0034684139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramipexole vs levodopa as initial treatment for parkinson disease: A randomized controlled trial
    • Parkinson Study Group. Pramipexole vs levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson disease: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2000;284: 1931–1938.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1931-1938
  • 25
    • 3142733662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramipexole vs levodopa as initial treatment for parkinson disease: A 4-year randomized controlled trial
    • Holloway RG, Shoulson I, Fahn S, et al. Pramipexole vs levodopa as initial treatment for Parkinson disease: a 4-year randomized controlled trial. Arch Neurol. 2004;61:1044–1053.
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 1044-1053
    • Holloway, R.G.1    Shoulson, I.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 26
    • 0034682308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A five-year study of the incidence of dyskinesia in patients with early parkinson’s disease who were treated with ropinirole or levodopa
    • for 056 Study Group
    • Rascol O, Brooks DJ, Korczyn AD, De Deyn PP, Clarke CE, Lang AE, for 056 Study Group. A five-year study of the incidence of dyskinesia in patients with early Parkinson’s disease who were treated with ropinirole or levodopa. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1484–1491.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Rascol, O.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Korczyn, A.D.3    De Deyn, P.P.4    Clarke, C.E.5    Lang, A.E.6
  • 27
    • 0002449682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The real-pet study: Slower progression in early parkinson’s disease treated with ropinirole compared with levodopa
    • Whone AL, Remy P, Davis MR, et al. The REAL-PET study: slower progression in early Parkinson’s disease treated with ropinirole compared with levodopa. Neurology. 2002;58 Suppl 3:A82–A83.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. A82-A83
    • Whone, A.L.1    Remy, P.2    Davis, M.R.3
  • 28
    • 0037012478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine transporter brain imaging to assess the effects of pramipexole vs levodopa on parkinson disease progression
    • Parkinson Study Group. Dopamine transporter brain imaging to assess the effects of pramipexole vs levodopa on Parkinson disease progression. JAMA. 2002;287:1653–1661.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1653-1661
  • 29
    • 73549113279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying dopamine-mediated reward bias in compulsive behaviors
    • Voon V, Pessiglione M, Brezing C, et al. Mechanisms underlying dopamine-mediated reward bias in compulsive behaviors. Neuron. 2010;65(1):135–142.
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-142
    • Voon, V.1    Pessiglione, M.2    Brezing, C.3
  • 30
    • 33845974147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valvular heart disease and the use of dopamine agonists for parkinson’s disease
    • Zanettini R, Antonini A, Gatto G, Gentile R, Tesei S, Pezzoli G. Valvular heart disease and the use of dopamine agonists for Parkinson’s disease. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(1):39–46.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-46
    • Zanettini, R.1    Antonini, A.2    Gatto, G.3    Gentile, R.4    Tesei, S.5    Pezzoli, G.6
  • 31
    • 0033626282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of amantadine on l-dopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinson’s disease
    • Luginger E, Wenning GK, Bosch S, Poewe W. Beneficial effects of amantadine on L-dopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord. 2000;15(5):873–878.
    • (2000) Mov Disord , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 873-878
    • Luginger, E.1    Wenning, G.K.2    Bosch, S.3    Poewe, W.4
  • 32
    • 0033999316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of amantadine on levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinson’s disease: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Snow BJ, Macdonald L, Mcauley D, Wallis W. The effect of amantadine on levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson’s disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2000;23(2):82–85.
    • (2000) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-85
    • Snow, B.J.1    MacDonald, L.2    McAuley, D.3    Wallis, W.4
  • 33
    • 27944445461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in parkinson’s disease therapy: Use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors
    • Henchcliffe C, Schumacher HC, Burgut FT. Recent advances in Parkinson’s disease therapy: use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Expert Rev Neurother. 2005;5(6):811–821.
    • (2005) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 811-821
    • Henchcliffe, C.1    Schumacher, H.C.2    Burgut, F.T.3
  • 34
    • 33646686620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selegiline slows the progression of the symptoms of parkinson disease
    • Palhagen S, Heinonen E, Hagglund J, et al. Selegiline slows the progression of the symptoms of Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2006;66: 1200–1206.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1200-1206
    • Palhagen, S.1    Heinonen, E.2    Hagglund, J.3
  • 35
    • 70349456475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adagio study investigators. A double-blind, delayed-start trial of rasagiline in parkinson’s disease
    • Olanow CW, Rascol O, Hauser R, et al; ADAGIO Study Investigators. A double-blind, delayed-start trial of rasagiline in Parkinson’s disease. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(13):1268–1278.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , Issue.13 , pp. 1268-1278
    • Olanow, C.W.1    Rascol, O.2    Hauser, R.3
  • 36
    • 33748929955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The levodopa wearing-off phenomenon in parkinson’s disease: Pharmacokinetic considerations
    • Stocchi F. The levodopa wearing-off phenomenon in Parkinson’s disease: pharmacokinetic considerations. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2006;7:1399–1407.
    • (2006) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.7 , pp. 1399-1407
    • Stocchi, F.1
  • 37
    • 0027415404 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa in parkinson’s disease
    • Pahwa R, Busenbark K, Huber SJ, Michalek D, Hubble JP, Koller WC. Clinical experience with controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa in Parkinson’s disease. Neurology. 1993;43:677–681.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 677-681
    • Pahwa, R.1    Busenbark, K.2    Huber, S.J.3    Michalek, D.4    Hubble, J.P.5    Koller, W.C.6
  • 38
    • 0028471187 scopus 로고
    • Treating motor fluctuations with controlled-release levodopa preparations
    • Koller WC, Pahwa R. Treating motor fluctuations with controlled-release levodopa preparations. Neurology. 1994;44 Suppl 6:S23–S28.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. S23-S28
    • Koller, W.C.1    Pahwa, R.2
  • 39
    • 0033595549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate-release and controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa in pd: A five year randomized multicenter study. Carbidopa/levodopa study group
    • Koller WC, Hutton JT, Tolosa E, Capilldeo R. Immediate-release and controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa in PD: a five year randomized multicenter study. Carbidopa/Levodopa Study Group. Neurology. 1999; 53(5):1012–1019.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 1012-1019
    • Koller, W.C.1    Hutton, J.T.2    Tolosa, E.3    Capilldeo, R.4
  • 40
    • 0016829492 scopus 로고
    • Catechol-o-methyl transferase: Pharmacological aspects and physiological role
    • Guldberg HC, Marsden CA. Catechol-O-methyl transferase: pharmacological aspects and physiological role. Pharmacol Rev. 1975;27:135–206.
    • (1975) Pharmacol Rev , vol.27 , pp. 135-206
    • Guldberg, H.C.1    Marsden, C.A.2
  • 41
    • 0034095886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology, therapeutic use and potential of comt inhibitors in parkinson’s disease
    • Kaakkola S. Clinical pharmacology, therapeutic use and potential of COMT inhibitors in Parkinson’s disease. Drugs. 2000;59(6):1233–1250.
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 1233-1250
    • Kaakkola, S.1
  • 42
    • 33750967929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolcapone in the management of parkinson’s disease
    • Müller T. Tolcapone in the management of Parkinson’s disease. Aging Health. 2006;2(5):709–720.
    • (2006) Aging Health , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 709-720
    • Müller, T.1
  • 43
    • 0031708101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comt inhibition in the treatment of parkinson’s disease
    • Ruottinen HM, Rinne UK. COMT inhibition in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol. 1998;245(11 Suppl 3):25–34.
    • (1998) J Neurol , vol.245 , Issue.11 , pp. 25-34
    • Ruottinen, H.M.1    Rinne, U.K.2
  • 44
    • 19344378940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entacapone in the treatment of parkinson’s disease
    • Schrag A. Entacapone in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Lancet Neurol. 2005;4:366–370.
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 366-370
    • Schrag, A.1
  • 45
    • 34548165783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of adjunctive tolcapone treatment in patients with early parkinson’s disease
    • Lees AJ, Ratziu V, Tolosa E, Oertel WH. Safety and tolerability of adjunctive tolcapone treatment in patients with early Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psichiatry. 2007;78(9):944–948.
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psichiatry , vol.78 , Issue.9 , pp. 944-948
    • Lees, A.J.1    Ratziu, V.2    Tolosa, E.3    Oertel, W.H.4
  • 46
    • 0029895288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind pharmacokinetic and clinical dose-response study of entacapone as an adjuvant to levodopa therapy in advanced parkinson’s disease
    • Ruottinen HM, Rinne UK. A double-blind pharmacokinetic and clinical dose-response study of entacapone as an adjuvant to levodopa therapy in advanced Parkinson’s disease. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1996;19: 283–296.
    • (1996) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 283-296
    • Ruottinen, H.M.1    Rinne, U.K.2
  • 47
    • 25944468865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New levodopa. Carbidopa and entcapone combination tablets
    • Heikkinen H, Varhe A, Lyly V, et al. New levodopa. carbidopa and entcapone combination tablets. European J Neurology. 2003;10:164.
    • (2003) European J Neurology , vol.10 , pp. 164
    • Heikkinen, H.1    Varhe, A.2    Lyly, V.3
  • 48
    • 0346461762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone (stalevo)
    • Hauser RA. Levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone (Stalevo). Neurology. 2004;62:64–71.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 64-71
    • Hauser, R.A.1
  • 49
    • 0030778373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entacapone improvesmotor fluctuations in levodopa-treated parkinson’s disease patients
    • ParkinsonStudyGroup. Entacapone improvesmotor fluctuations in levodopa-treated Parkinson’s disease patients. Ann Neurol. 1997;42:747–755.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 747-755
  • 50
    • 0031773064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entacapone enhances the response to levodopa in parkinsonian patients with motor fluctuations
    • Rinne UK, Larsen JP, Siden A, Worm-Peterson J. Entacapone enhances the response to levodopa in parkinsonian patients with motor fluctuations. Neurology. 1998;51:186–189.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 186-189
    • Rinne, U.K.1    Larsen, J.P.2    Siden, A.3    Worm-Peterson, J.4
  • 51
  • 52
    • 19244365858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of entacapone in patients with parkinson’s disease treated with levodopa plus a dopamine agonist and experiencing wearing-off motor fluctuations: A randomized, double-blind, multicentre study
    • Fenelon G, Gimenez-Roldan S, Montastruc JL, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of entacapone in patients with Parkinson’s disease treated with levodopa plus a dopamine agonist and experiencing wearing-off motor fluctuations: a randomized, double-blind, multicentre study. J Neural Transm. 2003;110:239–251.
    • (2003) J Neural Transm , vol.110 , pp. 239-251
    • Fenelon, G.1    Gimenez-Roldan, S.2    Montastruc, J.L.3
  • 53
    • 0034058782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The catechol-o-methyltransferase (catechol-o-methyltransferase) inhibitor entacapone enhances the pharmacokinetic and clinical response to sinemet cr in parkinson’s disease
    • Piccini P, Brooks DJ, Korpela K, Pavese N, Karlsson M, Gordin A. The catechol-O-methyltransferase (catechol-O-methyltransferase) inhibitor entacapone enhances the pharmacokinetic and clinical response to Sinemet CR in Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000;68:589–594.
    • (2000) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 589-594
    • Piccini, P.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Korpela, K.3    Pavese, N.4    Karlsson, M.5    Gordin, A.6
  • 54
    • 0035102930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of entacapone as adjunctive therapy to levodopa in patients with parkinson’s disease and end-of-dose deterioration in daily medical practice: An open, multicenter study
    • Durif F, Devaux I, Pere JJ, Delumeau JC, Bourdeix I. Efficacy and tolerability of entacapone as adjunctive therapy to levodopa in patients with Parkinson’s disease and end-of-dose deterioration in daily medical practice: an open, multicenter study. Eur Neurol. 2001;45:111–118.
    • (2001) Eur Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 111-118
    • Durif, F.1    Devaux, I.2    Pere, J.J.3    Delumeau, J.C.4    Bourdeix, I.5
  • 55
    • 3843063551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining entacapone with levodopa/ddci improves clinical status and quality of life in parkinson’s disease (pd) patients experiencing wearing-off, regardless of the dosing frequency: Results of a large multicentre open-label study
    • Onofrj M, Thomas A, Vingerhoets F, et al. Combining entacapone with levodopa/DDCI improves clinical status and quality of life in Parkinson’s Disease (PD) patients experiencing wearing-off, regardless of the dosing frequency: results of a large multicentre open-label study. J Neural Transm. 2004;111(8):1053–1063.
    • (2004) J Neural Transm , vol.111 , Issue.8 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Onofrj, M.1    Thomas, A.2    Vingerhoets, F.3
  • 56
    • 12744272177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of combining levodopa with entacapone on quality of life and activities of daily living in patients experiencing wearing-off type fluctuations
    • Reichmann H, Boas J, Macmahon D, Myllyla V, Hakala A, Reinikainen K. Efficacy of combining levodopa with entacapone on quality of life and activities of daily living in patients experiencing wearing-off type fluctuations. Acta Neurol Scand. 2005;111:21–28.
    • (2005) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.111 , pp. 21-28
    • Reichmann, H.1    Boas, J.2    Macmahon, D.3    Myllyla, V.4    Hakala, A.5    Reinikainen, K.6
  • 57
    • 0036113588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of entacapone in parkinson’s disease patients with suboptimal levodopa response: A 6-month randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study in germany and austria (celomen study)
    • Poewe W., Deuschl G, Gordin A, Kultalahti ER, Leinonen M. Efficacy and safety of entacapone in Parkinson’s disease patients with suboptimal levodopa response: a 6-month randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study in Germany and Austria (Celomen study). Acta Neurol Scand. 2002;105:245–255.
    • (2002) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.105 , pp. 245-255
    • Poewe, W.1    Deuschl, G.2    Gordin, A.3    Kultalahti, E.R.4    Leinonen, M.5
  • 58
    • 0041704637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entacapone is beneficial in both fluctuating and non-fluctuating patients with parkinson’s disease: A randomised, placebo controlled, double blind, six month study
    • Brooks DJ, Sagar H. Entacapone is beneficial in both fluctuating and non-fluctuating patients with Parkinson’s disease: a randomised, placebo controlled, double blind, six month study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003;74:1071–1079.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Brooks, D.J.1    Sagar, H.2
  • 59
    • 5344247928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebocon-trolled study of entacapone in levodopa-treated patients with stable parkinson disease
    • Olanow CW, Kieburtz K, Stern M, et al. Double-blind, placebocon-trolled study of entacapone in levodopa-treated patients with stable Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol. 2004;61:1563–1568.
    • (2004) Arch Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 1563-1568
    • Olanow, C.W.1    Kieburtz, K.2    Stern, M.3
  • 60
    • 22744453722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of end-of-dose wearing-off in parkinson’s disease: Stalevo (levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone) and levodopa/ddci given in combination with comtess/comtan (entaca-pone) provide equivalent improvements in symptom control superior to that of traditional levodopa/ddci treatment
    • Brooks DJ, Agid Y, Eggert K, Widner H, Ostergaard K, Holopainen A; TC-INIT Study Group. Treatment of end-of-dose wearing-off in parkinson’s disease: stalevo (levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone) and levodopa/DDCI given in combination with Comtess/Comtan (entaca-pone) provide equivalent improvements in symptom control superior to that of traditional levodopa/DDCI treatment. Eur Neurol. 2005; 53(4):197–202.
    • (2005) Eur Neurol , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 197-202
    • Brooks, D.J.1    Agid, Y.2    Eggert, K.3    Widner, H.4    Ostergaard, K.5    Holopainen, A.6
  • 61
    • 33746921227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient satisfaction with switching to stalevo: An open-label evaluation in pd patients experiencing wearing-off (simcom study)
    • Myllylä V, Haapaniemi T, Kaakkola S, et al. Patient satisfaction with switching to Stalevo: an open-label evaluation in PD patients experiencing wearing-off (Simcom Study). Acta Neurol Scand. 2006; 114(3):181–186.
    • (2006) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-186
    • Myllylä, V.1    Haapaniemi, T.2    Kaakkola, S.3
  • 62
    • 77952430396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct switch from levodopa/ benserazide or levodopa/carbidopa to levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone in parkinson’s disease patients with wearing-off: Efficacy, safety and feasibility – an open-label, 6-week study
    • Eggert K, Skogar O, Amar K, et al. Direct switch from levodopa/ benserazide or levodopa/carbidopa to levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone in Parkinson’s disease patients with wearing-off: efficacy, safety and feasibility – an open-label, 6-week study. J Neural Transm. 2010; 117(3):333–342.
    • (2010) J Neural Transm , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-342
    • Eggert, K.1    Skogar, O.2    Amar, K.3
  • 63
    • 67651034799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind trial of levodopa/ carbidopa/entacapone versus levodopa/carbidopa in early parkinson’s disease
    • Hauser RA, Panisset M, Abbruzzese G, Mancione L, Dronamraju N, Kakarieka A; FIRST-STEP Study Group. Double-blind trial of levodopa/ carbidopa/entacapone versus levodopa/carbidopa in early Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord. 2009;24(4):541–550.
    • (2009) Mov Disord , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 541-550
    • Hauser, R.A.1    Panisset, M.2    Abbruzzese, G.3    Mancione, L.4    Dronamraju, N.5    Kakarieka, A.6
  • 64
    • 70349233776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral comt inhibition prevents levodopa associated homocysteine increase
    • Müller T, Muhlack S. Peripheral COMT inhibition prevents levodopa associated homocysteine increase. J Neural Transm. 2009;116(10): 1253–1256.
    • (2009) J Neural Transm , vol.116 , Issue.10 , pp. 1253-1256
    • Müller, T.1    Muhlack, S.2
  • 65
    • 13444270668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early administration of entacapone prevents levodopa-induced motor fluctuations in hemiparkinsonian rats
    • Marin C, Aguilar E, Bonastre M, Tolosa E, Obeso JA. Early administration of entacapone prevents levodopa-induced motor fluctuations in hemiparkinsonian rats. Exp Neuro. 2005;192:184–193.
    • (2005) Exp Neuro , vol.192 , pp. 184-193
    • Marin, C.1    Aguilar, E.2    Bonastre, M.3    Tolosa, E.4    Obeso, J.A.5
  • 66
    • 0033797572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained cabergoline treatment reverses levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian monkeys
    • Hadj TA, Gregoire L, Bangassoro E, Bedard PJ. Sustained cabergoline treatment reverses levodopa-induced dyskinesias in parkinsonian monkeys. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2000;23:195–202.
    • (2000) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 195-202
    • Hadj, T.A.1    Gregoire, L.2    Bangassoro, E.3    Bedard, P.J.4
  • 67
    • 0033695789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous dopamine-receptor stimulation in early parkinson’s disease
    • Olanow W, Schapira AH, Rascol O. Continuous dopamine-receptor stimulation in early Parkinson’s disease. Trends Neurosci. 2000;23: S117–S126.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. S117-S126
    • Olanow, W.1    Schapira, A.H.2    Rascol, O.3
  • 68
    • 0347092046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of dyskinesia: Preclinical evidence for continuous dopaminergic stimulation
    • Jenner P. Avoidance of dyskinesia: preclinical evidence for continuous dopaminergic stimulation. Neurolog. 2004;62:S47–S55.
    • (2004) Neurolog , vol.62 , pp. S47-S55
    • Jenner, P.1
  • 69
    • 0031930772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo administration of ropinirole and bromocriptine induces less dyskinesia than l-dopa in the mptp-treated marmoset
    • Pearce RK, Banerji T, Jenner P, Marsden CD. De novo administration of ropinirole and bromocriptine induces less dyskinesia than L-dopa in the MPTP-treated marmoset. Mov Disord. 1998;13:234–241.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 234-241
    • Pearce, R.K.1    Banerji, T.2    Jenner, P.3    Marsden, C.D.4
  • 70
    • 0035412883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian activity and dyskinesia risk of ropinirole and l-dopa combination therapy in drug naive mptp-lesioned common marmosets (callithrix jacchus)
    • Maratos EC, Jackson MJ, Pearce RK, Jenner P. Antiparkinsonian activity and dyskinesia risk of ropinirole and L-DOPA combination therapy in drug naive MPTP-lesioned common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). Mov Disord. 2001;16:631–641.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 631-641
    • Maratos, E.C.1    Jackson, M.J.2    Pearce, R.K.3    Jenner, P.4
  • 71
    • 0033595549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate-release and controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa in pd: A 5-year randomized multicenter study. Carbidopa/levodopa study group
    • Koller WC, Hutton JT, Tolosa E, Capilldeo R: Immediate-release and controlled-release carbidopa/levodopa in PD: a 5-year randomized multicenter study. Carbidopa/Levodopa Study Group. Neurology. 1999; 53:1012–1019.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1012-1019
    • Koller, W.C.1    Hutton, J.T.2    Tolosa, E.3    Capilldeo, R.4
  • 72
    • 70349259923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus delayed initiation of entacapone in levodopa-treated patients with parkinson_s disease: A long-term, retrospective analysis
    • Nissinen H, Kuoppamä M, Leinonen M, Schapira AH. Early versus delayed initiation of entacapone in levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson_s disease: a long-term, retrospective analysis. Eur J Neurol. 2009;16:1305–1311.
    • (2009) Eur J Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 1305-1311
    • Nissinen, H.1    Kuoppamä, M.2    Leinonen, M.3    Schapira, A.H.4
  • 73
    • 76949084998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel therapeutic strategies in parkinson’s disease
    • Kliveny P, Vecsei L. Novel therapeutic strategies in Parkinson’s disease. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2010;66:119–125.
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 119-125
    • Kliveny, P.1    Vecsei, L.2
  • 74
    • 45749090041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of homocysteine in the treatment of parkinson’s disease
    • Müller T. Role of homocysteine in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Expert Rev Neurother. 2008;8(6):957–967.
    • (2008) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 957-967
    • Müller, T.1
  • 75
    • 0028910909 scopus 로고
    • Survival and cause of death in a cohort of patients with parkinsonism: Possible clues to aetiology?
    • Ben Shlomo Y, Marmot MG. Survival and cause of death in a cohort of patients with parkinsonism: possible clues to aetiology? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995;58(3):293–299.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-299
    • Ben Shlomo, Y.1    Marmot, M.G.2
  • 76
    • 0027987266 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson’s disease and its comorbid disorders: An analysis of michigan mortality data, 1970 to 1990
    • Gorell JM, Johnson CC, Rybicki BA. Parkinson’s disease and its comorbid disorders: an analysis of Michigan mortality data, 1970 to 1990. Neurology. 1994;44(10):1865–1868.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 1865-1868
    • Gorell, J.M.1    Johnson, C.C.2    Rybicki, B.A.3
  • 77
    • 33745911598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins and entacapone in levodopa-induced hyperhomocysteinemia: A randomized controlled study
    • Postuma RB, Espay AJ, Zadikoff C, et al. Vitamins and entacapone in levodopa-induced hyperhomocysteinemia: a randomized controlled study. Neurology. 2006;66(12):1941–1943.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , Issue.12 , pp. 1941-1943
    • Postuma, R.B.1    Espay, A.J.2    Zadikoff, C.3
  • 78
    • 67449107985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levodopa and entacapone treatment on plasma homocysteine levels in parkinson’s disease patients
    • Nevrly M, Kanovsky P, Vranova H, Langova K, Hlustik P. Effect of levodopa and entacapone treatment on plasma homocysteine levels in Parkinson’s disease patients. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2009;15(6): 477–478.
    • (2009) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 477-478
    • Nevrly, M.1    Kanovsky, P.2    Vranova, H.3    Langova, K.4    Hlustik, P.5
  • 79
    • 72549098567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired transmethy-lation potential in parkinson’s disease patients treated with l-dopa
    • de Bonis ML, Tessitore A, Pellecchia MT, et al. Impaired transmethy-lation potential in Parkinson’s disease patients treated with L-dopa. Neurosci Lett. 2010;468(3):287–291.
    • (2010) Neurosci Lett , vol.468 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-291
    • De Bonis, M.L.1    Tessitore, A.2    Pellecchia, M.T.3
  • 81
    • 14044279363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine levels in parkinson’s disease: Role of antiparkinsonian medications
    • Zoccolella S, Lamberti P, Armenise E, et al. Plasma homocysteine levels in Parkinson’s disease: role of antiparkinsonian medications. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2005;11:131–133.
    • (2005) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.11 , pp. 131-133
    • Zoccolella, S.1    Lamberti, P.2    Armenise, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.