메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 567-575

Does more maternal investment mean a larger brain? Evolutionary relationships between reproductive mode and brain size in chondrichthyans

Author keywords

allometry; encephalisation; pGLS; relative brain size; reproductive mode

Indexed keywords

ALLOMETRY; BODY MASS; BRAIN; CANNIBALISM; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; EGG; FISH; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; MATERNAL EFFECT; NUMERICAL MODEL; PARENTAL INVESTMENT; PHYLOGENETICS; PHYLOGENY; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; REPRODUCTIVE COST; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY;

EID: 79959783272     PISSN: 13231650     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/MF10145     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (31)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 79954992389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal investment, life histories, and the costs of brain growth in mammals
    • Barton, R. A., and Capellini, I. (2011). Maternal investment, life histories, and the costs of brain growth in mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, 6169-6174.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.108 , pp. 6169-6174
    • Barton, R.A.1    Capellini, I.2
  • 3
    • 0001377532 scopus 로고
    • Brain-body weight relationships in selachii
    • doi:10.2307/1443950
    • Bauchot, R., Platel, R., and Ridet, J. M. (1976). Brain-body weight relationships in selachii. Copeia 305-310. doi:10.2307/1443950
    • (1976) Copeia , pp. 305-310
    • Bauchot, R.1    Platel, R.2    Ridet, J.M.3
  • 4
    • 0003644750 scopus 로고
    • Early life-history implications of selected charcharhind and lamnoid sharks of the northwest Atlantic
    • (Eds H. L. Pratt, S. H. Gruber and T. Taniuchi.), US Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 90
    • Branstetter, S. (1990). Early life-history implications of selected charcharhind and lamnoid sharks of the northwest Atlantic. In 'Elasmobranchs and Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics and the Status of the Fisheries'. (Eds H. L. Pratt, S. H. Gruber and T. Taniuchi.) pp. 17-82. US Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 90.
    • (1990) Elasmobranchs and Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics and the Status of the Fisheries , pp. 17-82
    • Branstetter, S.1
  • 6
    • 0002430929 scopus 로고
    • Parental Investment
    • (Eds J. R. Krebs and N. B. Dabies.) (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.)
    • Clutton-Brock, T. H., and Godfrey, C. (1991). Parental Investment. In 'Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach'. (Eds J. R. Krebs and N. B. Dabies.) pp. 234-262. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.)
    • (1991) Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach , pp. 234-262
    • Clutton-Brock, T.H.1    Godfrey, C.2
  • 8
    • 0000195482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history patterns and correlations in sharks
    • Cortés, E. (2000). Life history patterns and correlations in sharks. Reviews in Fisheries Science 8, 299-344.
    • (2000) Reviews in Fisheries Science , vol.8 , pp. 299-344
    • Cortés, E.1
  • 9
    • 2642575984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent-offspring conflict in the evolution of vertebrate reproductive mode
    • DOI 10.1086/382734
    • Crespi, B., and Semeniuk, C. (2004). Parent-offspring conflict in the evolution of vertebrate reproductive mode. American Naturalist 163, 635-653. doi:10.1086/382734 (Pubitemid 38718105)
    • (2004) American Naturalist , vol.163 , Issue.5 , pp. 635-653
    • Crespi, B.1    Semeniuk, C.2
  • 10
    • 0035825681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary radiations and convergences in the structural organization of mammalian brains
    • DOI 10.1038/35055547
    • de Winter, W., and Oxnard, C. E. (2001). Evolutionary radiations and convergences in the structural organization of mammalian brains. Nature 409, 710-714. doi:10.1038/35055547 (Pubitemid 32144515)
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , Issue.6821 , pp. 710-714
    • De Winter, W.1    Oxnard, C.E.2
  • 12
    • 85019370889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and classification of extant Holocephali
    • (Eds J. Carrier, J. Musick and M. Heithaus.) CRC Press: New York.)
    • Didier, D. (2004). Phylogeny and classification of extant Holocephali. In 'Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives'. (Eds J. Carrier, J. Musick and M. Heithaus.) pp. 115-135. (CRC Press: New York.)
    • (2004) Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives , pp. 115-135
    • Didier, D.1
  • 13
    • 0030849360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays
    • DOI 10.1098/rspb.1997.0181
    • Dulvy, N. K., and Reynolds, J. D. (1997). Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proceedings. Biological Sciences 264, 1309-1315. doi:10.1098/RSPB. 1997.0181 (Pubitemid 27445229)
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.264 , Issue.1386 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Dulvy, N.K.1    Reynolds, J.D.2
  • 14
    • 54049136147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental invasiveness and brain- body allometry in eutherian mammals
    • doi:10.1111/J.1420-9101.2008.01590.X
    • Elliot, M. G., and Crespi, B. J. (2008). Placental invasiveness and brain- body allometry in eutherian mammals. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 21, 1763-1778. doi:10.1111/J.1420-9101.2008.01590.X
    • (2008) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.21 , pp. 1763-1778
    • Elliot, M.G.1    Crespi, B.J.2
  • 15
    • 0029057882 scopus 로고
    • Linked regularities in the development and evolution of mammalian brains
    • doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.7777856
    • Finlay, B. L., and Darlington, R. B. (1995). Linked regularities in the development and evolution of mammalian brains. Science 268, 1578-1584. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.7777856
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1578-1584
    • Finlay, B.L.1    Darlington, R.B.2
  • 16
    • 0031610602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Vertebrate Neurogenesis and the Paths of Vertebrate Evolution
    • Finlay, B. L., Hersman, M. N., and Darlington, R. B. (1998). Patterns of vertebrate neurogenesis and the paths of vertebrate evolution. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 52, 232-242. doi:10.1159/000006566 (Pubitemid 128469182)
    • (1998) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 232-242
    • Finlay, B.L.1    Hersman, M.N.2    Darlington, R.B.3
  • 18
    • 0034077784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic tests of ecological and evolutionary hypotheses: Checking for phylogenetic independence
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2435.2000.00400.x
    • Freckleton, R. P. (2000). Phylogenetic tests of ecological and evolutionary hypotheses: Checking for phylogenetic independence. Functional Ecology 14, 129-134. doi:10.1046/J.1365-2435.2000.00400.X (Pubitemid 30194920)
    • (2000) Functional Ecology , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-134
    • Freckleton, R.P.1
  • 19
    • 67649204837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seven deadly sins of comparative analysis
    • doi:10.1111/J.1420- 9101.2009.01757.X
    • Freckleton, R. P. (2009). The seven deadly sins of comparative analysis. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22, 1367-1375. doi:10.1111/J.1420- 9101.2009.01757.X
    • (2009) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.22 , pp. 1367-1375
    • Freckleton, R.P.1
  • 20
    • 0036920097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: A test and review of evidence
    • DOI 10.1086/343873
    • Freckleton, R. P., Harvey, P. H., and Pagel, M. (2002). Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: A test and review of evidence. American Naturalist 160, 712-726. doi:10.1086/343873 (Pubitemid 36035851)
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.160 , Issue.6 , pp. 712-726
    • Freckleton, R.P.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Pagel, M.3
  • 21
    • 11944256302 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • Garland, T., Harvey, P. H., and Ives, A. R. (1992). Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Systematic Biology 41, 18-32.
    • (1992) Systematic Biology , vol.41 , pp. 18-32
    • Garland, T.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Ives, A.R.3
  • 23
    • 20644461493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroecology of live-bearing in fishes: Latitudinal and depth range comparisons with egg-laying relatives
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13859.x
    • Goodwin, N. B., Dulvy, N. K., and Reynolds, J. D. (2005). Macroecology of live-bearing in fishes: Latitudinal and depth range comparisons with egglaying relatives. Oikos 110, 209-218. doi:10.1111/J.0030-1299.2005. 13859.X (Pubitemid 40831890)
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-218
    • Goodwin, N.B.1    Dulvy, N.K.2    Reynolds, J.D.3
  • 24
    • 0010838930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative anatomy, phylogeny and cladistic classification of the order Orectilobiformes (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii)
    • Goto, T. (2001). Comparative anatomy, phylogeny and cladistic classification of the order Orectilobiformes (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii). Memoirs of the Graduate School of Fisheries Science at Hokkaido University 48, 1-100.
    • (2001) Memoirs of the Graduate School of Fisheries Science at Hokkaido University , vol.48 , pp. 1-100
    • Goto, T.1
  • 26
    • 55349137753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy uptake and allocation during ontogeny
    • doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1162302
    • Hou, C., Zuo, W. Y., Moses, M. E., Woodruff, W. H., Brown, J. H., and West, G. B. (2008). Energy uptake and allocation during ontogeny. Science 322, 736-739. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1162302
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 736-739
    • Hou, C.1    Zuo, W.Y.2    Moses, M.E.3    Woodruff, W.H.4    Brown, J.H.5    West, G.B.6
  • 27
    • 0030625148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat Use, Trophic Patterns, and the Evolution of Brain Structure in African Cichlids
    • Huber, R., vanStaaden, M. J., Kaufman, L. S., and Liem, K. F. (1997). Microhabitat use, trophic patterns, and the evolution of brain structure in African cichlids. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 50, 167-182. doi:10.1159/000113330 (Pubitemid 127467473)
    • (1997) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 167-182
    • Huber, R.1    Van Staaden, M.J.2    Kaufman, L.S.3    Liem, K.F.4
  • 28
    • 70350001142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expensive brain: A framework for explaining evolutionary changes in brain size
    • doi:10.1016/J.JHEVOL.2009.04.009
    • Isler, K., and van Schaik, C. P. (2009). The expensive brain: A framework for explaining evolutionary changes in brain size. Journal of Human Evolution 57, 392-400. doi:10.1016/J.JHEVOL.2009.04.009
    • (2009) Journal of Human Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 392-400
    • Isler, K.1    Van Schaik, C.P.2
  • 29
    • 0033524903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External brain form and cranial nerves of the megamouth shark, Megachasma pelagios
    • Ito, H., Yoshimoto, M., and Somiya, H. (1999). External brain form and cranial nerves of the megamouth shark, Megachasma pelagios. Copeia 210-213. doi:10.2307/1447405 (Pubitemid 29087612)
    • (1999) Copeia , Issue.1 , pp. 210-213
    • Ito, H.1    Yoshimoto, M.2    Somiya, H.3
  • 30
    • 34447280382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-species variation and measurement error in phylogenetic comparative methods
    • doi:10.1080/10635150701313830
    • Ives, A. R., Midford, P. E., and Garland, T. (2007). Within-species variation and measurement error in phylogenetic comparative methods. Systematic Biology 56, 252-270. doi:10.1080/10635150701313830
    • (2007) Systematic Biology , vol.56 , pp. 252-270
    • Ives, A.R.1    Midford, P.E.2    Garland, T.3
  • 31
    • 0034947019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of relative brain size in waterfowl (Anseriformes)
    • DOI 10.1159/000047228
    • Iwaniuk, A. N., and Nelson, J. E. (2001). A comparative analysis of relative brain size in waterfowl (Anseriformes). Brain, Behavior and Evolution 57, 87-97. doi:10.1159/000047228 (Pubitemid 32641986)
    • (2001) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-97
    • Iwaniuk, A.N.1    Nelson, J.E.2
  • 32
    • 0032469712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish brains: Evolution and environmental relationships
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1008839605380
    • Kotrschal, K., Van Staaden, M. J., and Huber, R. (1998). Fish brains: Evolution and environmental relationships. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 8, 373-408. doi:10.1023/A:1008839605380 (Pubitemid 29298407)
    • (1998) Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-408
    • Kotrschal, K.1    Van Staaden, M.J.2    Huber, R.3
  • 33
    • 0024242954 scopus 로고
    • The brain of the basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus)
    • Kruska, D. C. T. (1988). The brain of the basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus). Brain, Behavior and Evolution 32, 353-363. doi:10.1159/ 000116562 (Pubitemid 19041004)
    • (1988) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 353-363
    • Kruska, D.C.T.1
  • 34
    • 33846561181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of chondrichthyan taxonomy and systematics
    • DOI 10.1071/MF07003
    • Last, P. R. (2007). The state of chondrichthyan taxonomy and systematics. Marine and Freshwater Research 58, 7-9. doi:10.1071/MF07003 (Pubitemid 46184158)
    • (2007) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-9
    • Last, P.R.1
  • 36
    • 0036629536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools and brains in birds
    • DOI 10.1163/156853902320387918
    • Lefebvre, L., Nicolakakis, N., and Boire, D. (2002). Tools and brains in birds. Behaviour 139, 939-973. doi:10.1163/156853902320387918 (Pubitemid 36364092)
    • (2002) Behaviour , vol.139 , Issue.7 , pp. 939-973
    • Lefebvre, L.1    Nicolakakis, N.2    Boire, D.3
  • 37
    • 55649118676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in brain organization and cerebellar foliation in chondrichthyans: Batoids
    • doi:10.1159/000171489
    • Lisney, T. J., Yopak, K. E., Montgomery, J. C., and Collin, S. P. (2008). Variation in brain organization and cerebellar foliation in chondrichthyans: Batoids. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 72, 262-282. doi:10.1159/ 000171489
    • (2008) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.72 , pp. 262-282
    • Lisney, T.J.1    Yopak, K.E.2    Montgomery, J.C.3    Collin, S.P.4
  • 39
    • 0019362830 scopus 로고
    • Relative brain size and basal metabolic rate in terrestrial vertebrates
    • DOI 10.1038/293057a0
    • Martin, R. D. (1981). Relative brain size and basal metabolic-rate in terrestrial vertebrates. Nature 293, 57-60. doi:10.1038/293057A0 (Pubitemid 11006041)
    • (1981) Nature , vol.293 , Issue.5827 , pp. 57-60
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 40
    • 0030524157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling of the mammalian brain: The maternal energy hypothesis
    • Martin, R. D. (1996). Scaling of the mammalian brain: The maternal energy hypothesis. News in Physiological Sciences 11, 149-156.
    • (1996) News in Physiological Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 149-156
    • Martin, R.D.1
  • 41
    • 0026590789 scopus 로고
    • Rates of mitochondrial DNA evolution i sharks are slow compared with mammals
    • doi:10.1038/357153A0
    • Martin, A. P., Naylor, G. J. P., and Palumbi, S. R. (1992). Rates of mitochondrial DNA evolution i sharks are slow compared with mammals. Nature 357, 153-155. doi:10.1038/357153A0
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 153-155
    • Martin, A.P.1    Naylor, G.J.P.2    Palumbi, S.R.3
  • 42
    • 84877589449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of batiodea
    • (Eds J. Carrier, J. Musick and M. Heithaus.), CRC Press: New York.)
    • McEachran, J., and Aschliman, N. (2004). Phylogeny of Batiodea. In 'Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives'. (Eds J. Carrier, J. Musick and M. Heithaus.) pp. 79-113. (CRC Press: New York.)
    • (2004) Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives , pp. 79-113
    • McEachran, J.1    Aschliman, N.2
  • 44
    • 38249009193 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic relationships among requiem and hammerhead sharks: Inferring phylogeny when thousands of equally most parsimonious trees result
    • Naylor, G. J. P. (1992). The phylogenetic relationships among requiem and hammerhead sharks: Inferring phylogeny when thousands of equally most parsimonious trees result. Cladistics - the International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society 8, 295-318.
    • (1992) Cladistics - the International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society , vol.8 , pp. 295-318
    • Naylor, G.J.P.1
  • 46
    • 0000050112 scopus 로고
    • Elasmobranch central nervous-system organization and its possible evolutionary significance
    • Northcutt, R. G. (1977). Elasmobranch central nervous-system organization and its possible evolutionary significance. American Zoologist 17, 411-429.
    • (1977) American Zoologist , vol.17 , pp. 411-429
    • Northcutt, R.G.1
  • 47
    • 0002364729 scopus 로고
    • Brain organization in the cartilaginous fishes
    • (Eds E. S. Hodgson and R. F. Mathewson.), (Office of Naval Research: Arlington, VA.)
    • Northcutt, R. G. (1978). Brain organization in the cartilaginous fishes. In 'Sensory Biology of the Sharks, Skate, and Rays'. (Eds E. S. Hodgson and R. F. Mathewson.) pp. 117-194. (Office of Naval Research: Arlington, VA.)
    • (1978) Sensory Biology of the Sharks, Skate, and Rays , pp. 117-194
    • Northcutt, R.G.1
  • 48
    • 84989626417 scopus 로고
    • Brain variation and phylogenetic trends in elasmobranch fishes
    • Northcutt, R. G. (1989). Brain variation and phylogenetic trends in elasmobranch fishes. Journal of Experimental Zoology 252, 83-100. doi:10.1002/JEZ.1402520410 (Pubitemid 20082790)
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Zoology , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 83-100
    • Northcutt, R.G.1
  • 49
    • 0024249833 scopus 로고
    • How mammals produce large-brained offspring
    • Pagel, M. D., and Harvey, P. H. (1988). How mammals produce largebrained offspring. Evolution 42, 948-957. doi:10.2307/2408910 (Pubitemid 19325383)
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 948-957
    • Pagel, M.D.1    Harvey, P.H.2
  • 52
    • 35748966402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent evolution of complex life history adaptations in two families of fishes, live-bearing halfbeaks (Zenarchopteridae, Beloniformes) and Poeciliidae (Cyprinodontiformes)
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00207.x
    • Reznick, D., Meredith, R., and Collette, B. B. (2007). Independent evolution of complex life history adaptations in two families of fishes, live-bearing halfbeaks (zenarchopteridae, beloniformes) and poeciliidae (cyprinodontiformes). Evolution 61, 2570-2583. doi:10.1111/J.1558-5646.2007. 00207.X (Pubitemid 350045545)
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 2570-2583
    • Reznick, D.1    Meredith, R.2    Collette, B.B.3
  • 53
    • 0035817471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within the stingray genus Dasyatis (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae)
    • Rosenberger, L. J. (2001). Phylogenetic relationships within the stingray genus Dasyatis (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae). Copeia 615-627. doi:10.1643/0045-8511(2001)001[0615:PRWTSG]2.0.CO;2 (Pubitemid 33146239)
    • (2001) Copeia , Issue.3 , pp. 615-627
    • Rosenberger, L.J.1
  • 54
    • 0036135468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: A penalized likelihood approach
    • Sanderson, M. J. (2002). Estimating absolute rates of molecular evolution and divergence times: A penalized likelihood approach.Molecular Biology and Evolution 19, 101-109. (Pubitemid 34008052)
    • (2002) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-109
    • Sanderson, M.J.1
  • 55
    • 0003114054 scopus 로고
    • Ecological influences on the evolution of vertebrate viviparity
    • (Eds D. B. Wake and G. Roth.), Wiley-Interscience: New York.)
    • Shine, R. (1989). Ecological influences on the evolution of vertebrate viviparity. In 'Complex Organismal Functions: Integration and Evolution in Vertebrates'. (Eds D. B. Wake and G. Roth.) pp. 263-278. (Wiley-Interscience: New York.)
    • (1989) Complex Organismal Functions: Integration and Evolution in Vertebrates , pp. 263-278
    • Shine, R.1
  • 56
    • 30344444487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history evolution in reptiles
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102003.152631
    • Shine, R. (2005). Life-history evolution in reptiles. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 36, 23-46. doi:10.1146/ANNUREV. ECOLSYS.36.102003.152631 (Pubitemid 43068849)
    • (2005) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics , vol.36 , pp. 23-46
    • Shine, R.1
  • 58
    • 0000124209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of the angel sharks, with comments of elasmobranch phyloheny (Chondrichthyes, Squatinidae)
    • Shirai, S. (1996). Phylogenetic relationships of the angel sharks, with comments of elasmobranch phyloheny (Chondrichthyes, Squatinidae). Copeia 505-518.
    • (1996) Copeia , pp. 505-518
    • Shirai, S.1
  • 59
    • 53549129752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat complexity, brain, and behavior
    • doi:10.1159/000151472
    • Shumway, C. A. (2008). Habitat complexity, brain, and behavior. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 72, 123-134. doi:10.1159/000151472
    • (2008) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.72 , pp. 123-134
    • Shumway, C.A.1
  • 60
    • 70349913620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of the reduced major axis for line-fitting
    • doi:10.1002/ AJPA.21090
    • Smith, R. J. (2009). Use and misuse of the reduced major axis for line-fitting. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 140, 476-486. doi:10.1002/ AJPA.21090
    • (2009) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.140 , pp. 476-486
    • Smith, R.J.1
  • 61
    • 0000870489 scopus 로고
    • Optimal balance between size and number of offspring
    • doi:10.1086/282929
    • Smith, C. C., and Fretwell, S. D. (1974). Optimal balance between size and number of offspring. American Naturalist 108, 499-506. doi:10.1086/ 282929
    • (1974) American Naturalist , vol.108 , pp. 499-506
    • Smith, C.C.1    Fretwell, S.D.2
  • 63
    • 79951581466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shark tales: A molecular specieslevel phylogeny of sharks (Selachimorpha, Chondrichthyes)
    • Vélez-Zuazo, X., and Agnarsson, I. (2010). Shark tales: A molecular specieslevel phylogeny of sharks (Selachimorpha, Chondrichthyes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52, 207-217.
    • (2010) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 207-217
    • Vélez-Zuazo, X.1    Agnarsson, I.2
  • 64
    • 77957211166 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and development in chondrichthyan fishes
    • Wourms, J. P. (1977). Reproduction and development in chondrichthyan fishes. American Zoologist 17, 379-410.
    • (1977) American Zoologist , vol.17 , pp. 379-410
    • Wourms, J.P.1
  • 65
    • 77957216810 scopus 로고
    • Viviparity - the maternal-fetal relaionship in fishes
    • Wourms, J. P. (1981). Viviparity - the maternal-fetal relaionship in fishes. American Zoologist 21, 473-515.
    • (1981) American Zoologist , vol.21 , pp. 473-515
    • Wourms, J.P.1
  • 66
    • 0004865234 scopus 로고
    • Maximization of evolutionary trends for placental viviparity in the spadenose shark, Scoliodon laticaudus
    • doi:10.1007/BF00842922
    • Wourms, J. P. (1993). Maximization of evolutionary trends for placental viviparity in the spadenose shark, Scoliodon laticaudus. Environmental Biology of Fishes 38, 269-294. doi:10.1007/BF00842922
    • (1993) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.38 , pp. 269-294
    • Wourms, J.P.1
  • 67
    • 0028683813 scopus 로고
    • The challenges of piscine viviparity
    • Wourms, J. P. (1994). The challenges of piscine viviparity. Israel Journal of Zoology 40, 551-568. (Pubitemid 26447569)
    • (1994) Israel Journal of Zoology , vol.40 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 551-568
    • Wourms, J.P.1
  • 68
    • 0008875665 scopus 로고
    • The reproduction and development of sharks, skates, rays, and ratfishes - introduction, history, overview, and future-prospects
    • doi:10.1007/BF00842899
    • Wourms, J. P., and Demski, L. S. (1993). The reproduction and development of sharks, skates, rays, and ratfishes - introduction, history, overview, and future-prospects. Environmental Biology of Fishes 38, 7-21. doi:10.1007/ BF00842899
    • (1993) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.38 , pp. 7-21
    • Wourms, J.P.1    Demski, L.S.2
  • 69
    • 77957212762 scopus 로고
    • Reflections of the evolution of piscine viviparity
    • Wourms, J. P., and Lombardi, J. (1992). Reflections of the evolution of piscine viviparity. American Zoologist 32, 276-293.
    • (1992) American Zoologist , vol.32 , pp. 276-293
    • Wourms, J.P.1    Lombardi, J.2
  • 70
    • 69549107461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain size and brain organization of the whale shark, Rhincodon typus, using magnetic resonance imaging
    • doi:10.1159/000235962
    • Yopak, K. E., and Frank, L. R. (2009). Brain size and brain organization of the whale shark, Rhincodon typus, using magnetic resonance imaging. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 74, 121-142. doi:10.1159/000235962
    • (2009) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.74 , pp. 121-142
    • Yopak, K.E.1    Frank, L.R.2
  • 71
    • 43749103330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain organization and specialization in deep-sea chondrichthyans
    • DOI 10.1159/000127048
    • Yopak, K. E., and Montgomery, J. C. (2008). Brain organization and specialization in deep-sea chondrichthyans. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 71, 287-304. doi:10.1159/000127048 (Pubitemid 351693903)
    • (2008) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-304
    • Yopak, K.E.1    Montgomery, J.C.2
  • 72
    • 34247327351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in brain organization and cerebellar foliation in chondrichthyans: Sharks and holocephalans
    • DOI 10.1159/000100037
    • Yopak, K. E., Lisney, T. J., Collin, S. P., and Montgomery, J. C. (2007). Variation in brain organization and cerebellar foliation in chondrichthyans: Sharks and holocephalans. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 69, 280-300. doi:10.1159/000100037 (Pubitemid 46631913)
    • (2007) Brain, Behavior and Evolution , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 280-300
    • Yopak, K.E.1    Lisney, T.J.2    Collin, S.P.3    Montgomery, J.C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.