Effect of age on interdependence and hierarchy of cardiovascular risk factors in hypertensive patients

American Journal of Cardiology

Volumn 108, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 240-245

  Vyssoulis, Gregory ^a   Karpanou, Evangelia ^b   Adamopoulos, Dionysios ^a,c   Tzamou, Vassiliki ^a   Stefanadis, Christodoulos ^a   Vischer, Ulrich M ^c,d  

^a HIPPOKRATION HOSPITAL   (Greece)

^b ONASSIS CARDIAC SURGERY CENTER   (Greece)

^c GENEVA UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS   (Switzerland)

^d UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA MEDICAL SCHOOL   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CHOLESTEROL; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATIONAL STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DIET RESTRICTION; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GROUPS BY AGE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INFLAMMATION; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

ADULT; AGE FACTORS; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; AGING; BLOOD GLUCOSE; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING, AMBULATORY; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; CHOLESTEROL, HDL; DYSLIPIDEMIAS; FEMALE; GREECE; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; INSULIN RESISTANCE; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY, ABDOMINAL; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; TRIGLYCERIDES; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

EID: 79959743177     PISSN: 00029149     EISSN: 18791913     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.03.035     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. K.G. Alberti, R.H. Eckel, S.M. Grundy, P.Z. Zimmet, J.I. Cleeman, K.A. Donato, J.C. Fruchart, W.P. James, C.M. Loria, and S.C. Smith Jr Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity Circulation 120 2009 1640 1645
2. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) JAMA 285 2001 2486 2497
3. S. Bianchi, R. Bigazzi, C. Valtriani, I. Chiapponi, G. Sgherri, G. Baldari, A. Natali, E. Ferrannini, and V.M. Campese Elevated serum insulin levels in patients with essential hypertension and microalbuminuria Hypertension 23 1994 681 687 (Pubitemid 24180796)
4. T. McLaughlin, G. Reaven, F. Abbasi, C. Lamendola, M. Saad, D. Waters, J. Simon, and R.M. Krauss Is there a simple way to identify insulin-resistant individuals at increased risk of cardiovascular disease? Am J Cardiol 96 2005 399 404 (Pubitemid 41058868)
5. C. Li, E.S. Ford, Y.X. Meng, A.H. Mokdad, and G.M. Reaven Does the association of the triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with fasting serum insulin differ by race/ethnicity? Cardiovasc Diabetol 7 2008 4
6. J.A. Staessen, L. Thijs, R. Fagard, E.T. O'Brien, D. Clement, P.W. de Leeuw, G. Mancia, C. Nachev, P. Palatini, G. Parati, J. Tuomilehto, and J. Webster Systolic Hypertension in Europe Trial I. Predicting cardiovascular risk using conventional vs ambulatory blood pressure in older patients with systolic hypertension JAMA 282 1999 539 546 (Pubitemid 29380290)
7. D. Adamopoulos, G. Vyssoulis, E. Karpanou, S.M. Kyvelou, J.F. Argacha, D. Cokkinos, C. Stefanadis, and P. van de Borne Environmental determinants of blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and central hemodynamics J Hypertens 28 2010 903 909
8. G. Vyssoulis, E. Karpanou, D. Adamopoulos, S.M. Kyvelou, E. Gymnopoulou, D. Cokkinos, and C. Stefanadis Nocturnal blood pressure fall and metabolic syndrome score in patients with white coat hypertension Blood Press Monit 13 2008 251 256
9. D.R. Matthews, J.P. Hosker, A.S. Rudenski, B.A. Naylor, D.F. Treacher, and R.C. Turner Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man Diabetologia 28 1985 412 419 (Pubitemid 15018832)
10. G. Whitlock, S. Lewington, P. Sherliker, R. Clarke, J. Emberson, J. Halsey, N. Qizilbash, R. Collins, R. Peto, and R. Peto Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies Lancet 373 2009 1083 1096
11. G. Grassi Sympathetic overdrive and cardiovascular risk in the metabolic syndrome Hypertens Res 29 2006 839 847 (Pubitemid 46062115)
12. J.R. Greenfield, J.W. Miller, J.M. Keogh, E. Henning, J.H. Satterwhite, G.S. Cameron, B. Astruc, J.P. Mayer, S. Brage, T.C. See, D.J. Lomas, S. O'Rahilly, and I.S. Farooqi Modulation of blood pressure by central melanocortinergic pathways N Engl J Med 360 2009 44 52
13. F. Kim, K.A. Tysseling, J. Rice, M. Pham, L. Haji, B.M. Gallis, A.S. Baas, P. Paramsothy, C.M. Giachelli, M.A. Corson, and E.W. Raines Free fatty acid Impairment of nitric oxide production in endothelial cells is mediated by IKKbeta Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 25 2005 989 994 (Pubitemid 40627844)
14. E.G. Lakatta, and D. Levy Arterial and cardiac aging: major shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises: part I: Aging arteries: a "set up" for vascular disease Circulation 107 2003 139 146 (Pubitemid 36070946)
15. V. Bamba, and D. Rader Obesity and atherogenic dyslipidemia Gastroenterology 132 2007 2181 2190 (Pubitemid 46693753)
16. M. Cnop, P.J. Havel, K.M. Utzschneider, D.B. Carr, M.K. Sinha, E.J. Boyko, B.M. Retzlaff, R.H. Knopp, J.D. Brunzell, and S.E. Kahn Relation of adiponectin to body fat distribution, insulin sensitivity and plasma lipoproteins: evidence for independent roles of age and sex Diabetologia 46 2003 459 469 (Pubitemid 36577787)
17. G.K. Shetty, P.A. Economides, E.S. Horton, C.S. Mantzoros, and A. Veves Circulating adiponectin and resistin levels in relation to metabolic factors, inflammatory markers, and vascular reactivity in diabetic patients and subjects at risk for diabetes Diabetes Care 27 2004 2450 2457 (Pubitemid 39281400)
18. U.C. Broedl, W. Jin, and D.J. Rader Endothelial lipase: a modulator of lipoprotein metabolism upregulated by inflammation Trends Cardiovasc Med 14 2004 202 206 (Pubitemid 38942829)
19. S. Devaraj, U. Singh, and I. Jialal Human C-reactive protein and the metabolic syndrome Curr Opin Lipidol 20 2009 182 189
20. K.E. Wellen, and G.S. Hotamisligil Inflammation, stress, and diabetes J Clin Invest 115 2005 1111 1119 (Pubitemid 40629025)
21. P.T. Katzmarzyk, A.S. Leon, J.H. Wilmore, J.S. Skinner, D.C. Rao, T. Rankinen, and C. Bouchard Targeting the metabolic syndrome with exercise: evidence from the HERITAGE family study Med Sci Sports Exerc 35 2003 1703 1709 (Pubitemid 37221901)
22. W.C. Knowler, E. Barrett-Connor, S.E. Fowler, R.F. Hamman, J.M. Lachin, E.A. Walker, and D.M. Nathan Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin N Engl J Med 346 2002 393 403 (Pubitemid 34437694)
23. The Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the diabetes prevention program Diabetes Care 28 2005 888 894
24. M.L. Biggs, K.J. Mukamal, J.A. Luchsinger, J.H. Ix, M.R. Carnethon, A.B. Newman, I.H. de Boer, E.S. Strotmeyer, D. Mozaffarian, and D.S. Siscovick Association between adiposity in midlife and older age and risk of diabetes in older adults JAMA 303 2010 2504 2512
25. E.W. Gregg, C.M. Mangione, J.A. Cauley, T.J. Thompson, A.V. Schwartz, K.E. Ensrud, and M.C. Nevitt Diabetes and incidence of functional disability in older women Diabetes Care 25 2002 61 67 (Pubitemid 41070784)
26. R.N. Baumgartner, S.J. Wayne, D.L. Waters, I. Janssen, D. Gallagher, and J.E. Morley Sarcopenic obesity predicts instrumental activities of daily living disability in the elderly Obes Res 12 2004 1995 2004