메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 520-537

4-pyridone-3-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribonucleoside triphosphate (4PyTP), a novel NAD+ metabolite accumulating in erythrocytes of uremic children: A biomarker for a toxic NAD+ analogue in other tissues?

Author keywords

4 pyridone 3 5 carboxamide ribonucleoside triphosphate (4PyTP); Erythrocytes; HPLC; IMP dehydrogenase; NAD+; Nicotinamide riboside (NR); Pyridone; Uremia

Indexed keywords

1 METHYLNICOTINAMIDE; 4 PYRIDONE 3 CARBOXAMIDE 1 BETA DEXTRO RIBONUCLEOSIDE TRIPHOSPHATE; ADENOSINE DERIVATIVE; BENZAMIDE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CREATININE; GUANOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; INOSINATE DEHYDROGENASE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; N1 METHYL 2 PYRIDONE CARBOXAMIDE; NICOTINAMIDE; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE; NICOTINAMIDE RIBOSIDE; PYRIDONE DERIVATIVE; RIBAVIRIN; TIAZOFURIN; TRYPTOPHAN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UREA; URIC ACID;

EID: 79959677359     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20726651     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/toxins3060520     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0034814670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pathophysiology of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation
    • Bürkle, A. Physiology and pathophysiology of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation. BioEssays 2001, 23, 795-806.
    • (2001) BioEssays , vol.23 , pp. 795-806
    • Bürkle, A.1
  • 6
    • 33750472375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel nucleotide 4kntp, in high concentrations in erythrocytes of renal failure children: A comparison with accumulation of other putative precursors in the plasma. Nucleosides
    • Carrey, E.A.; Synesiou, E.; Simmonds, H.A.; Fairbanks, L.D. The novel nucleotide 4kntp, in high concentrations in erythrocytes of renal failure children: A comparison with accumulation of other putative precursors in the plasma. Nucleosides, Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 2006, 25, 1051-1054.
    • (2006) Nucleotides Nucleic Acids , vol.25 , pp. 1051-1054
    • Carrey, E.A.1    Synesiou, E.2    Simmonds, H.A.3    Fairbanks, L.D.4
  • 8
    • 0017195506 scopus 로고
    • A simple estimate of glomerular filtration rate in children derived from body length and plasma creatinine
    • Schwartz, G.J.; Haycock, G.B.; Edelmann, C.M., Jr.; Spitzer, A. A simple estimate of glomerular filtration rate in children derived from body length and plasma creatinine. Pediatrics 1976, 58, 259-263.
    • (1976) Pediatrics , vol.58 , pp. 259-263
    • Schwartz, G.J.1    Haycock, G.B.2    Edelmann Jr., C.M.3    Spitzer, A.4
  • 9
    • 0035527466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of toxic products degradation of kynurenine in hemodialyzed patients
    • Pawlak, D.; Pawlak, K.; Malyszko, J.; Mysliwiec, M.; Buczko, W. Accumulation of toxic products degradation of kynurenine in hemodialyzed patients. Int. Urol. Nephrol. 2001, 33, 399-404.
    • (2001) Int. Urol. Nephrol , vol.33 , pp. 399-404
    • Pawlak, D.1    Pawlak, K.2    Malyszko, J.3    Mysliwiec, M.4    Buczko, W.5
  • 10
    • 84920212349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan in patients on chronic haemodialysis
    • Unge, G.; Lins, L.E.; Hultman, E. Tryptophan in patients on chronic haemodialysis. Lancet 1997, 2, 937.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 937
    • Unge, G.1    Lins, L.E.2    Hultman, E.3
  • 11
    • 0028309607 scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan and its metabolites in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and following renal transplantation
    • Qureshi, A.R.; Lindholm, B.; Garcia, E.; Groth, C.G.; Bergstrom, J. Tryptophan and its metabolites in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and following renal transplantation. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 1994, 9, 791-796.
    • (1994) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant , vol.9 , pp. 791-796
    • Qureshi, A.R.1    Lindholm, B.2    Garcia, E.3    Groth, C.G.4    Bergstrom, J.5
  • 14
    • 0027258365 scopus 로고
    • The role of tryptophan, 5-hydroxy indole-3-acetic acid and their protein binding in uremic patients
    • Qureshi, G.A.; Baig, S.M. The role of tryptophan, 5-hydroxy indole-3-acetic acid and their protein binding in uremic patients. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 1993, 29, 411-419.
    • (1993) Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int , vol.29 , pp. 411-419
    • Qureshi, G.A.1    Baig, S.M.2
  • 15
    • 0016279486 scopus 로고
    • Reduced in vivo binding of trptophan by plasma in uremia
    • de Torrente, A.; Glazer, G.B.; Gulyassy, P. Reduced in vivo binding of trptophan by plasma in uremia. Kidney Int. 1974, 6, 222-229.
    • (1974) Kidney Int , vol.6 , pp. 222-229
    • de Torrente, A.1    Glazer, G.B.2    Gulyassy, P.3
  • 16
    • 0031003919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum uremic toxins from patients with chronic renal failure displace the binding of L-tryptophan to human serum albumin
    • Mingrone, G.; DeSmet, R.; Greco, A.V.; Bertuzzi, A.; Gandolfi, A.; Ringoir, S.; Vanholder, R. Serum uremic toxins from patients with chronic renal failure displace the binding of L-tryptophan to human serum albumin. Clin. Chim. Acta 1997, 260, 27-34.
    • (1997) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.260 , pp. 27-34
    • Mingrone, G.1    Desmet, R.2    Greco, A.V.3    Bertuzzi, A.4    Gandolfi, A.5    Ringoir, S.6    Vanholder, R.7
  • 18
    • 0021102452 scopus 로고
    • The role of catabolism in controlling tissue concentrations of nicotinamide nucleotide coenzymes
    • McCreanor, G.M.; Bender, D.A. The role of catabolism in controlling tissue concentrations of nicotinamide nucleotide coenzymes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1983, 759, 222-228.
    • (1983) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.759 , pp. 222-228
    • McCreanor, G.M.1    Bender, D.A.2
  • 20
    • 0024438764 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and neurophysiological parameters in hemodialyzed patients with chronic renal failure
    • Schoots, A.C.; de Vries, P.M.; Thiemann, R.; Hazejager, W.A.; Visser, S.L.; Oe, P.L. Biochemical and neurophysiological parameters in hemodialyzed patients with chronic renal failure. Clin. Chim. Acta 1989, 185, 91-107.
    • (1989) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.185 , pp. 91-107
    • Schoots, A.C.1    de Vries, P.M.2    Thiemann, R.3    Hazejager, W.A.4    Visser, S.L.5    Oe, P.L.6
  • 21
    • 50949120914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + precursor vitamins in human nutrition
    • + precursor vitamins in human nutrition. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 2008, 28, 115-130.
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Nutr , vol.28 , pp. 115-130
    • Bogan, K.L.1    Brenner, C.2
  • 22
    • 0017201084 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic response of humans to ingestion of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide
    • Mrochek, J.E.; Jolley, R.L.; Young, D.S.; Turner, W.J. Metabolic response of humans to ingestion of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide. Clin. Chem. 1976, 22, 1821-1827.
    • (1976) Clin. Chem , vol.22 , pp. 1821-1827
    • Mrochek, J.E.1    Jolley, R.L.2    Young, D.S.3    Turner, W.J.4
  • 23
    • 4243854163 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of nicotinic acid and some of its derivatives
    • Gey, K.F., Carlson, L.A., Eds.; Hans Huber: Bern, Switzerland
    • Fumagalli, R. Pharmacokinetics of nicotinic acid and some of its derivatives. In Metabolic Effects of Nicotinic Acid and Its Derivatives; Gey, K.F., Carlson, L.A., Eds.; Hans Huber: Bern, Switzerland, 1971; pp. 33-49.
    • (1971) Metabolic Effects of Nicotinic Acid and Its Derivatives , pp. 33-49
    • Fumagalli, R.1
  • 25
    • 0023528062 scopus 로고
    • Molybdenum hydroxylases: Biological distribution and substrate-inhibitor specificity
    • Beedham, C. Molybdenum hydroxylases: Biological distribution and substrate-inhibitor specificity. Prog. Med. Chem. 1987, 24, 85-127.
    • (1987) Prog. Med. Chem , vol.24 , pp. 85-127
    • Beedham, C.1
  • 27
    • 0242316209 scopus 로고
    • A new metabolite of nicotinamide
    • Knox, W.E.; Grossman, W.I. A new metabolite of nicotinamide. J. Biol. Chem. 1946, 166, 391-392.
    • (1946) J. Biol. Chem , vol.166 , pp. 391-392
    • Knox, W.E.1    Grossman, W.I.2
  • 28
    • 0021645906 scopus 로고
    • An infantile autistic syndrome characterized by the presence of succinyl purines in body fluids
    • Jaeken, J.; van den Berghe, G. An infantile autistic syndrome characterized by the presence of succinyl purines in body fluids. Lancet 1984, 324, 1058-1061.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.324 , pp. 1058-1061
    • Jaeken, J.1    van den Berghe, G.2
  • 29
    • 1642560289 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide riboside phosphorylase from human erythrocytes
    • Grossman, L.; Kaplan, N.O. Nicotinamide riboside phosphorylase from human erythrocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 1958, 231, 717-726.
    • (1958) J. Biol. Chem , vol.231 , pp. 717-726
    • Grossman, L.1    Kaplan, N.O.2
  • 30
    • 0031020867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide riboside, an unusual, non-typical substrate of purified purine-nucleoside phosphorylases
    • Wielgus-Kutrowska, B.; Kulikowska, E.; Wierchowski, J.; Bzowska, A.; Shugar, D. Nicotinamide riboside, an unusual, non-typical substrate of purified purine-nucleoside phosphorylases. Eur. J. Biochem. 1997, 243, 408-414.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.243 , pp. 408-414
    • Wielgus-Kutrowska, B.1    Kulikowska, E.2    Wierchowski, J.3    Bzowska, A.4    Shugar, D.5
  • 31
    • 0018359332 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of 1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyridin-4-one-3-carboxamide from human urine
    • Dutta, S.P.; Crain, P.F.; McCloskey, J.A.; Chheda, G.B. Isolation and characterization of 1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyridin-4-one-3-carboxamide from human urine. Life Sci. 1979, 24, 1381-1388.
    • (1979) Life Sci , vol.24 , pp. 1381-1388
    • Dutta, S.P.1    Crain, P.F.2    McCloskey, J.A.3    Chheda, G.B.4
  • 32
    • 0026750869 scopus 로고
    • Reference intervals for eight modified nucleosides in serum in a healthy population from Italy and the United States
    • Pane, F.; Oriani, G.; Kuo, K.C.T.; Gehrke, C.W.; Salvatore, F.; Sacchetti, L. Reference intervals for eight modified nucleosides in serum in a healthy population from Italy and the United States. Clin. Chem. 1992, 38, 671-677.
    • (1992) Clin. Chem , vol.38 , pp. 671-677
    • Pane, F.1    Oriani, G.2    Kuo, K.C.T.3    Gehrke, C.W.4    Salvatore, F.5    Sacchetti, L.6
  • 35
    • 19244364986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pseudouridine and 1-ribosylpyridin-4-one-3-carboxamide (PCNR) serum concentrations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients are independent predictors for AIDS progression
    • Intrieri, M.; Calcagno, G.; Oriani, G.; Pane, F.; Zarrilli, F.; Cataldo, P.T.; Foggia, M.; Piazza, M.; Salvatore, F.; Sacchetti, L. Pseudouridine and 1-ribosylpyridin-4-one-3-carboxamide (PCNR) serum concentrations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients are independent predictors for AIDS progression. J. Infect. Dis. 1996, 174, 199-203.
    • (1996) J. Infect. Dis , vol.174 , pp. 199-203
    • Intrieri, M.1    Calcagno, G.2    Oriani, G.3    Pane, F.4    Zarrilli, F.5    Cataldo, P.T.6    Foggia, M.7    Piazza, M.8    Salvatore, F.9    Sacchetti, L.10
  • 36
    • 0025319763 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of a combined deficiency of xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase in xanthinuric patients not forming oxipurinol
    • Reiter, S.; Simmonds, H.A.; Zöllner, N.; Braun, S.L.; Knedel, M. Demonstration of a combined deficiency of xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase in xanthinuric patients not forming oxipurinol. Clin. Chim. Acta 1990, 187, 221-234.
    • (1990) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.187 , pp. 221-234
    • Reiter, S.1    Simmonds, H.A.2    Zöllner, N.3    Braun, S.L.4    Knedel, M.5
  • 38
    • 0034869917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a NAD pyrophosphatase activity necessary for Haemophilus influenzae type b multiplication in the blood stream?
    • Schmidt-Brauns, J.; Herbert, M.; Kemmer, G.; Kraiss, A.; Schlor, S.; Reidl, J. Is a NAD pyrophosphatase activity necessary for Haemophilus influenzae type b multiplication in the blood stream? Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 2001, 291, 219-225.
    • (2001) Int. J. Med. Microbiol , vol.291 , pp. 219-225
    • Schmidt-Brauns, J.1    Herbert, M.2    Kemmer, G.3    Kraiss, A.4    Schlor, S.5    Reidl, J.6
  • 39
    • 0015887791 scopus 로고
    • Biliary excretion of nicotinamide riboside. A possible role in the regulation of hepatic pyridine nucleotide dynamics
    • MacGregor, J.T.; Burkhalter, A. Biliary excretion of nicotinamide riboside. A possible role in the regulation of hepatic pyridine nucleotide dynamics. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1973, 22, 2645-2658.
    • (1973) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.22 , pp. 2645-2658
    • Macgregor, J.T.1    Burkhalter, A.2
  • 40
    • 27744561770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zebularine metabolism by aldehyde oxidase in hepatic cytosol from humans, monkeys, dogs, rats and mice: Influence of sex and inhibitors
    • Klecker, R.W.; Cysyk, R.L.; Collins, J.L. Zebularine metabolism by aldehyde oxidase in hepatic cytosol from humans, monkeys, dogs, rats and mice: Influence of sex and inhibitors. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2006, 14, 62-66.
    • (2006) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.14 , pp. 62-66
    • Klecker, R.W.1    Cysyk, R.L.2    Collins, J.L.3
  • 41
    • 3142720312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil, an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, causes a paradoxical elevation of GTP in erythrocytes of renal transplant patients
    • Goldsmith, D.; Carrey, E.A.; Ebury, S.; Smolenski, R.T.; Jagodzinski, P.; Simmonds, H.A. Mycophenolate mofetil, an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase, causes a paradoxical elevation of GTP in erythrocytes of renal transplant patients. Clin. Sci. 2004, 107, 63-68.
    • (2004) Clin. Sci , vol.107 , pp. 63-68
    • Goldsmith, D.1    Carrey, E.A.2    Ebury, S.3    Smolenski, R.T.4    Jagodzinski, P.5    Simmonds, H.A.6
  • 43
    • 0029099726 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of induction of erythrocyte inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase activity in Ribavirin-treated patients using a high performance liquid chromatography linked method
    • Montero, C.; Duley, J.A.; Fairbanks, L.D.; McBride, M.A.; Micheli, V.; Cant, A.; Morgan, G. Demonstration of induction of erythrocyte inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase activity in Ribavirin-treated patients using a high performance liquid chromatography linked method. Clin. Chim. Acta 1995, 238, 169-178.
    • (1995) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.238 , pp. 169-178
    • Montero, C.1    Duley, J.A.2    Fairbanks, L.D.3    McBride, M.A.4    Micheli, V.5    Cant, A.6    Morgan, G.7
  • 44
    • 0029741196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational changes and stabilization of inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase associated with ligand binding and inhibition by mycophenolic acid
    • Nimmersgen, E.; Fox, T.; Fleming, M.A.; Thomson, J.A. Conformational changes and stabilization of inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase associated with ligand binding and inhibition by mycophenolic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271, 19421-19427.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem , vol.271 , pp. 19421-19427
    • Nimmersgen, E.1    Fox, T.2    Fleming, M.A.3    Thomson, J.A.4
  • 46
    • 79953718742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 4-pyridone-3-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribonucleoside in rodent tissues and in vivo
    • Romaszko, P.; Slominska, E.M.; Orlewska, C.; Lipinski, M.; Smolenski, R.T. Metabolism of 4-pyridone-3-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribonucleoside in rodent tissues and in vivo. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 2011, 351, 143-148.
    • (2011) Mol. Cell. Biochem , vol.351 , pp. 143-148
    • Romaszko, P.1    Slominska, E.M.2    Orlewska, C.3    Lipinski, M.4    Smolenski, R.T.5
  • 47
    • 0025160966 scopus 로고
    • Tiazofurin is phosphorylated by three enzymes from Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Saunders, P.P.; Spindler, C.D.; Tan, M.T.; Alvarez, E.; Robins, R.K. Tiazofurin is phosphorylated by three enzymes from Chinese hamster ovary cells. Cancer Res. 1990, 50, 5269-5274.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 5269-5274
    • Saunders, P.P.1    Spindler, C.D.2    Tan, M.T.3    Alvarez, E.4    Robins, R.K.5
  • 48
    • 0036249409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of the novel IMP dehydrogenase inhibitor benzamide riboside
    • Jäger, W.; Salamon, A.; Szekeres, T. Metabolism of the novel IMP dehydrogenase inhibitor benzamide riboside. Curr. Med. Chem. 2002, 9, 781-786.
    • (2002) Curr. Med. Chem , vol.9 , pp. 781-786
    • Jäger, W.1    Salamon, A.2    Szekeres, T.3
  • 49
    • 19544363065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of ribavirin and viramidine by adenosine kinase and cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase II, implications for ribavirin metabolism in erythrocytes
    • Wu, J.Z.; Larson, G.; Walker, H.; Shim, J.H.; Hong, Z. Phosphorylation of ribavirin and viramidine by adenosine kinase and cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase II, implications for ribavirin metabolism in erythrocytes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2005, 49, 2164-2171.
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 2164-2171
    • Wu, J.Z.1    Larson, G.2    Walker, H.3    Shim, J.H.4    Hong, Z.5
  • 50
    • 0023900014 scopus 로고
    • Action of the active metabolites of tiazofurin and ribavirin on purified IMP dehydrogenase
    • Yamada, Y.; Natsumeda, Y.; Weber, G. Action of the active metabolites of tiazofurin and ribavirin on purified IMP dehydrogenase. Biochemistry 1988, 27, 2193-2196.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 2193-2196
    • Yamada, Y.1    Natsumeda, Y.2    Weber, G.3
  • 51
    • 0020581675 scopus 로고
    • Action of 2-β-D-ribofuranosylthiazole-4-carboxamide (Tiazofurin) in Chinese hamster ovary and variant cell lines
    • Saunders, P.P.; Kuttan, R.; Lai, M.M.; Robins, R.K. Action of 2-β-D-ribofuranosylthiazole-4-carboxamide (Tiazofurin) in Chinese hamster ovary and variant cell lines. Mol. Pharmacol. 1983, 23, 534-539.
    • (1983) Mol. Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 534-539
    • Saunders, P.P.1    Kuttan, R.2    Lai, M.M.3    Robins, R.K.4
  • 52
    • 0026484741 scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity of tiazofurin in human colon carcinoma HY-29
    • Zhen, W.; Jayaram, H.N.; Weber, G. Antitumor activity of tiazofurin in human colon carcinoma HY-29. Cancer Invest. 1992, 10, 505-511.
    • (1992) Cancer Invest , vol.10 , pp. 505-511
    • Zhen, W.1    Jayaram, H.N.2    Weber, G.3
  • 53
    • 0022395833 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of 2-β-D-ribofuranosylthiazole-4-carboxamide (Tiazofurin) and analogues by the facilitated transport mechanism of erythrocytes
    • Monks, A.; Marquez, V.E.; Mao, D.T.; Cysyk, R.L. Uptake of 2-β-D-ribofuranosylthiazole-4-carboxamide (Tiazofurin) and analogues by the facilitated transport mechanism of erythrocytes. Cancer Lett. 1985, 28, 1-8.
    • (1985) Cancer Lett , vol.28 , pp. 1-8
    • Monks, A.1    Marquez, V.E.2    Mao, D.T.3    Cysyk, R.L.4
  • 54
    • 11244273057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of human nucleoside transporters in the cellular uptake of two inhibitors of IMP dehydrogenase, tiazofurin and benzamide riboside
    • Damaraju, V.L.; Visser, F.; Zhang, J.; Mowles, D.; Ng, A.M.L.; Young, J.D.; Jayaram, H.N.; Cass, C.E. Role of human nucleoside transporters in the cellular uptake of two inhibitors of IMP dehydrogenase, tiazofurin and benzamide riboside. Mol. Pharmacol. 2005, 67, 273-279.
    • (2005) Mol. Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 273-279
    • Damaraju, V.L.1    Visser, F.2    Zhang, J.3    Mowles, D.4    Ng, A.M.L.5    Young, J.D.6    Jayaram, H.N.7    Cass, C.E.8
  • 55
    • 0022506152 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of tiazofurin by human erythrocytes and mononuclear blood cells in vitro
    • Roberts, J.D.; Tong, W.P.; Hartshorn, J.N.; Hacker, M.P. Metabolism of tiazofurin by human erythrocytes and mononuclear blood cells in vitro. Cancer Lett. 1986, 32, 193-197.
    • (1986) Cancer Lett , vol.32 , pp. 193-197
    • Roberts, J.D.1    Tong, W.P.2    Hartshorn, J.N.3    Hacker, M.P.4
  • 56
    • 0025963994 scopus 로고
    • Determination of thiazole-4-carboxamide adenine dinucleotide (TAD) levels in mononuclear cells of leukemic patients treated with tiazofurin
    • Zhen, W.; Jayaram, H.N.; Weber, G. Determination of thiazole-4-carboxamide adenine dinucleotide (TAD) levels in mononuclear cells of leukemic patients treated with tiazofurin. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1991, 41, 281-286.
    • (1991) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.41 , pp. 281-286
    • Zhen, W.1    Jayaram, H.N.2    Weber, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.