Impact of differing definitions of dual tobacco use: Implications for studying dual use and a call for operational definitions

Nicotine and Tobacco Research

Volumn 13, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 523-531

  Klesges, Robert C ^a,b   Ebbert, Jon O ^c   Morgan, Glen D ^d   Sherrill Mittleman, Deborah ^b   Asfar, Taghrid ^b   Talcott, Wayne G ^a   DeBon, Margaret ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER   (United States)

^b ST JUDE CHILDREN S RESEARCH HOSPITAL   (United States)

^c MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

^d NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AIR FORCE; ARTICLE; CAUCASIAN; CIGARETTE SMOKING; COHORT ANALYSIS; EDUCATION; FEMALE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; INCOME; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SMOKING;

EID: 79959562816     PISSN: 14622203     EISSN: 1469994X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntr032     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Accortt, N. A., Waterbor, J. W., Beall, C., & Howard, G. (2002). Chronic disease mortality in a cohort of smokeless tobacco users. American Journal of Epidemiology, 156, 730-737. doi:10.1093/aje/kwf106.
2. Backinger, C. L., Fagan, P., O'Connell, M. E., Grana, R., Lawrence, D., & Bishop, J. A. (2008). Use of other tobacco products among U.S. adult cigarette smokers: Prevalence, trends and correlates. Addictive Behaviors, 33, 472-489. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.10.009.
3. Bombard, J. M., Pederson, L. L., Nelson, D. E., & Malarcher, A. M. (2007). Are smokers only using cigarettes? Exploring current polytobacco use among an adult population. Addictive Behaviors, 32, 2411-2419. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.04.001.
4. Bombard, J. M., Rock, V. J., Pederson, L. L., & Asman, K. J. (2008). Monitoring polytobacco use among adolescents: Do cigarette smokers use other forms of tobacco? Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10, 1581-1589. doi:10.1080/14622200802412887.
5. Carpenter, C. M., Connolly, G. N., Ayo-Yusuf, O. A., & Wayne, G. F. (2009). Developing smokeless tobacco products for smokers: An examination of tobacco industry documents. Tobacco Control, 18, 54-59. doi:10.1136/tc.2008.026583.
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2002). Annual smoking-attributable mortality, years of potential life lost, and economic costs-United States, 1995-1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 51, 300-303. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=12002168.
7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009). Cigarette smoking among adults and trends in smoking cessation - United States, 2008. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 58, 1227-1232. doi:mm5844a2.
8. Chao, A., Thun, M. J., Henley, S. J., Jacobs, E. J., McCullough, M. L., & Calle, E. E. (2002). Cigarette smoking, use of other tobacco products and stomach cancer mortality in US adults: The Cancer Prevention Study II. International Journal of Cancer, 101, 380-389. doi:10.1002/ijc.10614.
9. Croucher, R. E., Islam, S. S., & Pau, A. K. (2007). Concurrent tobacco use in a random sample of UK-resident Bangladeshi men. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 67, 83-88. doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.2007.00019.
10. De Leon, J., Rendon, D. M., Baca-Garcia, E., Aizpuru, F., Gonzalez-Pinto, A., & Anitua, C. (2007). Association between smoking and alcohol use in the general population: Stable and unstable odds ratios across two years in two different countries. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 42, 252-257. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agm029.
11. Digard, H., Errington, G., Richter, A., & McAdam, K. (2009). Patterns and behaviors of snus consumption in Sweden. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 11, 1175-1181. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp118.
12. Ebbert, J. O., Carr, A. B., & Dale, L. C. (2004). Smokeless tobacco: An emerging addiction. Medical Clinics of North America, 88, 1593-1605. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2004.06.003.
13. Eliasson, M., Asplund, K., Nasic, S., & Rodu, B. (2004). Influence of smoking and snus on the prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes amongst men: The northern Sweden MONICA study. Journal of Internal Medicine, 256, 101-110. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2004.01344.
14. Everett, S. A., Malarcher, A. M., Sharp, D. J., Husten, C. G., & Giovino, G. A. (2000). Relationship between cigarette, smokeless tobacco, and cigar use, and other health risk behaviors among U.S. high school students. Journal of School Health, 70, 234-240. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=10937370.
15. Foulds, J., Ramstrom, L., Burke, M., & Fagerstrom, K. (2003). Effect of smokeless tobacco (snus) on smoking and public health in Sweden. Tobacco Control, 12, 349-359. doi:10.1136/tc.12.4.349.
16. Galanti, M. R., Rosendahl, I., & Wickholm, S. (2008). The development of tobacco use in adolescence among "snus starters" and "cigarette starters": An analysis of the Swedish "BROMS" cohort. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10, 315-323. doi:10.1080/14622200701825858.
17. Gilpin, E. A., & Pierce, J. P. (2003). Concurrent use of tobacco products by California adolescents. Preventive Medicine, 36, 575-584. doi:S0091743502000646.
18. Grant, B. F., Hasin, D. S., Chou, S. P., Stinson, F. S., & Dawson, D. A. (2004). Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 1107-1115. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.11.1107.
19. Hatsukami, D. K., & Severson, H. H. (1999). Oral spit tobacco: Addiction, prevention and treatment. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 1, 21-44. doi:10.1080/14622299050011131.
20. Hatsukami, D. K., & Tomar, S. (2010). Commentary on Post et al. (2010): Snus, a cautionary reminder. Addiction, 105, 747-748. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02922.
21. Horn, K. A., Gao, X., Dino, G. A., & Kamal-Bahl, S. (2000). Determinants of youth tobacco use in West Virginia: A comparison of smoking and smokeless tobacco use. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 26, 125-138. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=10718168.
22. Hosmer, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. (2000). Applied logistic regression (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
23. Johansson, S. E., Sundquist, K., Qvist, J., & Sundquist, J. (2005). Smokeless tobacco and coronary heart disease: A 12-year follow-up study. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, 12, 387-392. doi:00149831-200508000-00013.
24. Klesges, R. C., DeBon, M., Vander Weg, M. W., Haddock, C. K., Lando, H. A., & Relyea, G. E. (2006). Efficacy of a tailored tobacco control program on long-term use in a population of U.S. military troops. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 295-306. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.2.295.
25. Klesges, R. C., Sherrill-Mittleman, D., Ebbert, J. O., Talcott, G. W., & Debon, M. (2010). Tobacco use harm reduction, elimination, and escalation in a large military cohort. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 2487-2492. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.175091.
26. Lando, H. A., Haddock, C. K., Klesges, R. C., Talcott, G. W., & Jensen, J. (1999). Smokeless tobacco use in a population of young adults. Addictive Behaviors, 24, 431-437. doi:S0306-4603(98)00058-6.
27. Little, S. J., Stevens, V. J., Severson, H. H., & Lichtenstein, E. (1992). Effective smokeless tobacco intervention for dental hygiene patients. Journal of Dental Hygiene, 66, 185-190. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=1625002.
28. Mumford, E. A., Levy, D. T., Gitchell, J. G., & Blackman, K. O. (2005). Tobacco control policies and the concurrent use of smokelesstobacco and cigarettes among men, 1992-2002. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 7, 891-900. doi:10.1080/14622200500266098.
29. Mumford, E. A., Levy, D. T., Gitchell, J. G., & Blackman, K. O. (2006). Smokeless tobacco use 1992-2002: Trends and measurement in the Current Population Survey-Tobacco Use Supplements. Tobacco Control, 15, 166-171. doi:10.1136/tc.2005.012807.
30. National Cancer Institute. (1998). Cigars: Health effects and trends, (Smoking and Tobacco Control Monograph No. 9). Retrieved from http://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/tcrb/monographs/9/index.html.
31. National Toxicology Program. (2005). 11th Report on Carcinogens (RoC), Retrieved from http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/roc.
32. Post, A., Gilljam, H., Rosendahl, I., Bremberg, S., & Rosaria Galanti, M. (2010). Symptoms of nicotine dependence in a cohort of Swedish youths: A comparison between smokers, smokeless tobacco users and dual tobacco users. Addiction, 105(4): 747-478. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02852.
33. Post, A., Gilljam, H., Rosendahl, I., Meurling, L., Bremberg, S., & Galanti, M. R. (2005). Validity of self reports in a cohort of Swedish adolescent smokers and smokeless tobacco (snus) users. Tobacco Control, 14, 114-117. doi:10.1136/tc.2004.008789.
34. Rigotti, N. A., Lee, J. E., & Wechsler, H. (2000). US college students' use of tobacco products: Results of a national survey. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284, 699-705. doi:10.1001/jama.284.6.699.
35. Rodu, B., & Cole, P. (2009). Lung cancer mortality: Comparing Sweden with other countries in the European Union. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 37, 481-486. doi:10.1177/1403494809105797.
36. Rodu, B., Stegmayr, B., Nasic, S., & Asplund, K. (2002). Impact of smokeless tobacco use on smoking in northern Sweden. Journal of Internal Medicine, 252, 398-404. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01057.
37. Rodu, B., Stegmayr, B., Nasic, S., Cole, P., & Asplund, K. (2003). Evolving patterns of tobacco use in northern Sweden. Journal of Internal Medicine, 253, 660-665. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01057.
38. Rogers, J. D., Biener, L., & Clark, P. I. (2010). Test marketing of new smokeless tobacco products in four U.S. cities. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 12, 69-72. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntp166.
39. Severson, H. H., Andrews, J. A., Lichtenstein, E., Gordon, J. S., Barckley, M., & Akers, L. (2000). A self-help cessation program for smokeless tobacco users: Comparison of two interventions. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2, 363-370. doi:10.1080/713688152.
40. Skander, F., & Larbaoui, D. (1989). [Epidemiology of smoking in the Wilaya population of Algeria]. Revue d Epidemiologie et de Sante Publique, 37, 143-148. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=2772359.
41. Spangler, J. G., Bell, R. A., Knick, S., Michielutte, R., Dignan, M. B., & Summerson, J. H. (1999). Epidemiology of tobacco use among Lumbee Indians in North Carolina. Journal of Cancer Education, 14, 34-40. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=10328322.
42. Spangler, J. G., Michielutte, R., Bell, R. A., Knick, S., Dignan, M. B., & Summerson, J. H. (2001). Dual tobacco use among Native American adults in southeastern North Carolina. Preventive Medicine, 32, 521-528. doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0835.
43. Stepanov, I., Jensen, J., Hatsukami, D., & Hecht, S. S. (2008). New and traditional smokeless tobacco: Comparison of toxicant and carcinogen levels. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10, 1773-1782. doi:10.1080/14622200802443544.
44. Stevens, V. J., Severson, H., Lichtenstein, E., Little, S. J., & Leben, J. (1995). Making the most of a teachable moment: A smokeless-tobacco cessation intervention in the dental office. American Journal of Public Health, 85, 231-235. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=7856783.
45. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2009). Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National findings, Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-36, HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434Retrieved from http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh/2k8nsduh/2k8Results.cfm.
46. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration & Office of Applied Studies. (2008). Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National findings. (NSDUH Series H-34, DHHS Publication No. SMA 08-4343). Rockville, MD. Retrieved from http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/nsduh/2k7nsduh/2k7results.cfm.
47. Teo, K. K., Ounpuu, S., Hawken, S., Pandey, M. R., Valentin, V., & Hunt, D. (2006). Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHEART study: A case-control study. Lancet, 368, 647-658. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69249-0.
48. Tercyak, K. P., & Audrain, J. (2002). Psychosocial correlates of alternate tobacco product use during early adolescence. Preventive Medicine, 35, 193-198. doi:S0091743502910601.
49. Tomar, S. L. (2002). Snuff use and smoking in U.S. men: Implications for harm reduction. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 23, 143-149. doi:S0749379702004919.
50. Tomar, S. L., Alpert, H. R., & Connolly, G. N. (2010). Patterns of dual use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco among US males: Findings from national surveys. Tobacco Control, 19, 104-109. doi:10.1136/tc.2009.031070.
51. Walsh, M. M., Hilton, J. F., Ellison, J. A., Gee, L., Chesney, M. A., & Tomar, S. L. (2003). Spit (smokeless) tobacco intervention for high school athletes: Results after 1 year. Addictive Behaviors, 28, 1095-1113. doi:S0306460302002289 [pii].
52. Walsh, M. M., Langer, T. J., Kavanagh, N., Mansell, C., MacDougal, W., & Kavanagh, C. (2010). Smokeless tobacco cessation cluster randomized trial with rural high school males: Intervention interaction with baseline smoking. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 12, 543-550. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq022.
53. Wetter, D. W., McClure, J. B., de Moor, C., Cofta-Gunn, L., Cummings, S., & Cinciripini, P. M. (2002). Concomitant use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco: Prevalence, correlates, and correlates of tobacco cessation. Preventive Medicine, 34, 638-648. doi:10.1006/pmed.2002.1032.
54. Wickholm, S., Galanti, M. R., Soder, B., & Gilljam, H. (2003). Cigarette smoking, snuff use and alcohol drinking: Coexisting risk behaviours for oral health in young males. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 31, 269-274. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0528.2003.00046.