메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 2, 2011, Pages

Hillslope-glacier coupling: The interplay of topography and glacial dynamics in High Asia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COUPLING; DEBRIS FLOW; DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL; FLOW VELOCITY; GLACIER; GLACIER DYNAMICS; GLACIER RETREAT; HILLSLOPE; LANDSCAPE EVOLUTION; PERIGLACIAL PROCESS; RELIEF; SNOW ACCUMULATION;

EID: 79958781959     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699011     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2010JF001751     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (129)

References (110)
  • 1
    • 0021564053 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of mass balance components of a summer-accumulation type glacier in the Nepal Himalaya
    • doi:10.2307/520698
    • Ageta, Y., and K. Higuchi (1984), Estimation of mass balance components of a summer-accumulation type glacier in the Nepal Himalaya, Geogr. Ann., Ser. A, Phys. Geogr., 66, 249-255, doi:10.2307/520698.
    • (1984) Geogr. Ann., ser. A, Phys. Geogr. , vol.66 , pp. 249-255
    • Ageta, Y.1    Higuchi, K.2
  • 2
    • 0002353588 scopus 로고
    • Mass balance studies on chongce ice cap in the west kunlun mountains
    • Ageta, Y., W. Zhang, and M. Nakawo (1989), Mass balance studies on Chongce Ice Cap in the West Kunlun Mountains, Bull. Glacier Res., 7, 37-43.
    • (1989) Bull. Glacier Res. , vol.7 , pp. 37-43
    • Ageta, Y.1    Zhang, W.2    Nakawo, M.3
  • 3
    • 17144462147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier regime on the northern slope of the Himalaya (Xixibangma glaciers)
    • DOI 10.1016/S1040-6182(02)00049-6, PII S1040618202000496, Late Quarternary Glaciation in the High Mountains of Central Asia: A contribution to IGCP 415 and Working Group 5 of Glacial Commission of Inqua
    • Aizen, V. B., E. M. Aizen, and V. N. Nikitin (2002), Glacier regime on the northern slope of the Himalaya (Xixibangma glaciers), Quat. Int., 97-98, 27-39, doi:10.1016/S1040-6182(02)00049-6. (Pubitemid 35255585)
    • (2002) Quaternary International , vol.97-98 , pp. 27-39
    • Aizen, V.B.1    Aizen, E.M.2    Nikitin, S.A.3
  • 4
    • 34047220717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a glacial erosion rule using hang heights of hanging valleys, Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JF000359
    • Amundson, J. M., and N. R. Iverson (2006), Testing a glacial erosion rule using hang heights of hanging valleys, Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada, J. Geophys. Res., 111, F01020, doi:10.1029/2005JF000359. (Pubitemid 46542376)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface , vol.111 , Issue.1
    • Amundson, J.M.1    Iverson, N.R.2
  • 5
    • 76149127042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of precipitation and topography in the Himalaya
    • Tectonics, Climate, and Landscape Evolution, edited by S. D. Willett et al. doi:10.1130/2006.2398(03)
    • Anders, A. M., G. H. Roe, B. Hallet, D. R. Montgomery, N. J. Finnegan, and J. Putkonen (2006), Spatial patterns of precipitation and topography in the Himalaya, in Tectonics, Climate, and Landscape Evolution, edited by S. D. Willett et al., Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 398, 39-53, doi:10.1130/2006.2398(03) .
    • (2006) Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.398 , pp. 39-53
    • Anders, A.M.1    Roe, G.H.2    Hallet, B.3    Montgomery, D.R.4    Finnegan, N.J.5    Putkonen, J.6
  • 6
    • 41649093702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teflon peaks: The evolution of high local relief in glaciated mountain ranges
    • Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract H33F-04
    • Anderson, R. S. (2005), Teflon peaks: The evolution of high local relief in glaciated mountain ranges, Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract H33F-04.
    • (2005) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.86 , Issue.52
    • Anderson, R.S.1
  • 8
    • 33749048074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2005, Mw 7.6 Kashmir earthquake: Sub-pixel correlation of ASTER images and seismic waveforms analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.06.025, PII S0012821X06004572
    • Avouac, J.-P., F. Ayoub, S. Leprince, O. Konca, and D. V. Helmberger (2006), The 2005, Mw 7.6 Kashmir earthquake: Sub-pixel correlation of ASTER images and seismic waveform analysis, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 249(3-4), 514-528, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.06.025. (Pubitemid 44463977)
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.249 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 514-528
    • Avouac, J.-P.1    Ayoub, F.2    Leprince, S.3    Konca, O.4    Helmberger, D.V.5
  • 9
    • 0030875541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distributions of glacier properties: A stochastic scaling paradigm
    • Bahr, D. B. (1997), Global distributions of glacier properties: A stochastic scaling paradigm, Water Resour. Res., 33(7), 1669-1679, doi:10.1029/97WR00824. (Pubitemid 27295407)
    • (1997) Water Resources Research , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 1669-1679
    • Bahr, D.B.1
  • 11
    • 0036790036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraglacial geomorphology
    • doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00005-7
    • Ballantyne, C. K. (2002), Paraglacial geomorphology, Quat. Sci. Rev., 21, 1935-2017, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00005-7.
    • (2002) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 1935-2017
    • Ballantyne, C.K.1
  • 13
    • 46849100490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of glacier basal motion to transient water storage
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo.2007.52
    • Bartholomaus, T. C., R. S. Anderson, and S. P. Anderson (2008), Response of glacier basal motion to transient water storage, Nat. Geosci., 1, 33-37, doi:10.1038/ngeo.2007.52.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Bartholomaus, T.C.1    Anderson, R.S.2    Anderson, S.P.3
  • 14
    • 0034075158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass balance and equilibrium-line altitudes of glaciers in high-mountain environments
    • DOI 10.1016/S1040-6182(99)00034-8, PII S1040618299000348
    • Benn, D. I., and F. Lehmkuhl (2000), Mass balance and equilibrium-line altitudes of glaciers in high-mountain environments, Quat. Int., 65-66, 15-29, doi:10.1016/S1040-6182(99)00034-8. (Pubitemid 30325270)
    • (2000) Quaternary International , vol.65-66 , pp. 15-29
    • Benn, D.I.1    Lehmkuhl, F.2
  • 15
    • 0000656165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Indian summer monsoon and the mid-latitude westerlies in Himalayan glaciation: Review and speculative discussion
    • Benn, D. I., and L. A. Owen (1998), The role of the Indian summer monsoon and the midlatitude westerlies in Himalayan glaciation: Review and speculative discussion, J. Geol. Soc., 155, 353-363, doi:10.1144/gsjgs.155.2.0353. (Pubitemid 128552222)
    • (1998) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-363
    • Benn, D.I.1    Owen, L.A.2
  • 16
    • 50349083997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denudation and deformation in a glaciated orogenic wedge: The st. Elias orogen
    • doi:10.1130/G24883A.1
    • Berger, A. L., and J. A. Spotila (2008), Denudation and deformation in a glaciated orogenic wedge: The St. Elias orogen, Alaska, Geology, 36(7), 523-526, doi:10.1130/G24883A.1.
    • (2008) Alaska, Geology , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 523-526
    • Berger, A.L.1    Spotila, J.A.2
  • 17
    • 77953561046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SnowSlide: A simple routine for calculating gravitational snow transport
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL043086
    • Bernhardt, M., and K. Schulz (2010), SnowSlide: A simple routine for calculating gravitational snow transport, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L11502, doi:10.1029/2010GL043086.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Bernhardt, M.1    Schulz, K.2
  • 18
    • 13844272495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface motion of mountain glaciers derived from satellite optical imagery
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2004.11.005, PII S0034425704003463
    • Berthier, E., H. Vadon, D. Baratoux, Y. Arnaud, C. Vincent, K. L. Feigl, F. Rémy, and B. Legrésy (2005), Surface motion of mountain glaciers derived from satellite optical imagery, Remote Sens. Environ., 95, 14-28, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2004.11.005. (Pubitemid 40240804)
    • (2005) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-28
    • Berthier, E.1    Vadon, H.2    Baratoux, D.3    Arnaud, Y.4    Vincent, C.5    Feigl, K.L.6    Remy, F.7    Legresy, B.8
  • 19
    • 34247567079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing estimates of glacier mass balances in the Himachal Pradesh (Western Himalaya, India)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2006.11.017, PII S0034425706004809
    • Berthier, E., Y. Arnaud, R. Kumar, S. Ahmad, P. Wagnon, and P. Chevallier (2007), Remote sensing estimates of glacier mass balances inthe Himachal Pradesh (western Himalaya, India), Remote Sens. Environ., 108, 327-338, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2006.11.017. (Pubitemid 46669604)
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-338
    • Berthier, E.1    Arnaud, Y.2    Kumar, R.3    Ahmad, S.4    Wagnon, P.5    Chevallier, P.6
  • 20
    • 0032812055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-balance studies on Siachen Glacier in the Nubra valley, Karakoram Himalaya, India
    • Bhutiyani, M. R. (1999), Mass-balance studies on Siachen Glacier in the Nubra valley, Karakoram Himalaya, India, J. Glaciol., 45(149), 112-118. (Pubitemid 29377609)
    • (1999) Journal of Glaciology , vol.45 , Issue.149 , pp. 112-118
    • Bhutiyani, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 34548098991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic uplift, threshold hillslopes, and denudation rates in a developing mountain range
    • DOI 10.1130/G23641A.1
    • Binnie, S. A., W. M. Phillips, M. A. Summerfield, and L. K. Fifield (2007), Tectonic uplift, threshold hillslopes, and denudation rates in a developing mountain range, Geology, 35(8), 743-746, doi:10.1130/G23641A.1. (Pubitemid 47289095)
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 743-746
    • Binnie, S.A.1    Phillips, W.M.2    Summerfield, M.A.3    Fifield, L.K.4
  • 22
    • 44649143527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planimetric and volumetric glacier changes in the khumbu himal, Nepal, since 1962 using corona, landsat TM and ASTER data
    • doi:10.3189/002214308786570782
    • Bolch, T., M. Buchroitner, T. Pieczonka, and A. Kunert (2008a), Planimetric and volumetric glacier changes in the Khumbu Himal, Nepal, since 1962 using Corona, Landsat TM and ASTER data, J. Glaciol., 54(187), 592-600, doi:10.3189/002214308786570782.
    • (2008) J. Glaciol. , vol.54 , Issue.187 , pp. 592-600
    • Bolch, T.1    Buchroitner, M.2    Pieczonka, T.3    Kunert, A.4
  • 23
    • 33745444596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography, relief, and TRMM-derived rainfall variations along the Himalaya
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL026037
    • Bookhagen, B., and D. W. Burbank (2006), Topography, relief, and TRMM-derived rainfall variations along the Himalaya, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L08405, doi:10.1029/2006GL026037. (Pubitemid 43950133)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.8
    • Bookhagen, B.1    Burbank, D.W.2
  • 24
    • 77955529381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a complete Himalayan hydrologic budget: Spatiotemporal distribution of snowmelt and rainfall and their impact on river discharge
    • doi:10.1029/2009JF001426
    • Bookhagen, B., and D. W. Burbank (2010), Toward a complete Himalayan hydrologic budget: Spatiotemporal distribution of snowmelt and rainfall and their impact on river discharge, J. Geophys. Res., 115, F03019, doi:10.1029/2009JF001426.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Bookhagen, B.1    Burbank, D.W.2
  • 25
    • 74549176173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant control of the south Asian monsoon by orographic insulation versus plateau heating
    • doi:10.1038/nature08707
    • Boos, W. R., and Z. Kuang (2010), Dominant control of the South Asian monsoon by orographic insulation versus plateau heating, Nature, 463, 218-222, doi:10.1038/nature08707.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , pp. 218-222
    • Boos, W.R.1    Kuang, Z.2
  • 26
    • 0018731279 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation by valley glaciers: A model and genetic classification
    • edited by C. Schluchter A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands
    • Boulton, G. S., and N. Eyles (1979), Sedimentation by valley glaciers: A model and genetic classification, in Moraines and Varves, edited by C. Schluchter, pp. 11-23, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
    • (1979) Moraines and Varves , pp. 11-23
    • Boulton, G.S.1    Eyles, N.2
  • 27
    • 34548312255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of glacial landscapes to spatial variations in rock uplift rate
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JF000667
    • Brocklehurst, S. H., and K. X. Whipple (2007), Response of glacial landscapes to spatial variations in rock uplift rate, J. Geophys. Res., 112, F02035, doi:10.1029/2006JF000667. (Pubitemid 47342577)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface , vol.112 , Issue.2
    • Brocklehurst, S.H.1    Whipple, K.X.2
  • 28
    • 0030620729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic limits on landscape development in the northwestern Himalaya
    • DOI 10.1126/science.276.5312.571
    • Brozović, N., D. W. Burbank, and A. J. Meigs (1997), Climatic limits on landscape development in the northwestern Himalaya, Science, 276, 571-574, doi:10.1126/science.276.5312.571. (Pubitemid 27193677)
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , Issue.5312 , pp. 571-574
    • Brozovic, N.1    Burbank, D.W.2    Meigs, A.J.3
  • 31
    • 0024568978 scopus 로고
    • Disequilibrium of Holocene sediment yield in glaciated British Columbia
    • DOI 10.1038/337452a0
    • Church, M., and O. Slaymaker (1989), Disequilibrium of Holocene sediment yield in glaciated British Columbia, Nature, 337, 452-454, doi:10.1038/337452a0. (Pubitemid 19303244)
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , Issue.6206 , pp. 452-454
    • Church, M.1    Slaymaker, O.2
  • 32
    • 0000799370 scopus 로고
    • Karst topography on stagnant glaciers
    • Clayton, L. (1964), Karst topography on stagnant glaciers, J. Glaciol., 5(37), 107-112.
    • (1964) J. Glaciol. , vol.5 , Issue.37 , pp. 107-112
    • Clayton, L.1
  • 34
    • 0025680731 scopus 로고
    • Ablation of avalanched and undisturbed snow, Himalaya mountains, Pakistan
    • de Scally, F. A., and J. F. Gardner (1990), Ablation of avalanched and undisturbed snow, Himalaya mountains, Pakistan, Water Resour. Res., 26(11), 2757-2767.
    • (1990) Water Resour. Res. , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 2757-2767
    • De Scally, F.A.1    Gardner, J.F.2
  • 35
    • 34249883456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaciers and the changing earth system: A 2004 snapshot
    • Inst. of Arctic and Alp. Res., Univ. of Colo. at Boulder, Boulder. [Available at]
    • Dyurgerov, M. B., and M. F. Meier (2005), Glaciers and the changing Earth system: A 2004 snapshot, Occas. Pap. 58, 118 pp., Inst. of Arctic and Alp. Res., Univ. of Colo. at Boulder, Boulder. [Available at http://instaar.colorado. edu/other/download/OP58-dyurgerov-meier.pdf]
    • (2005) Occas. Pap. , vol.58 , pp. 118
    • Dyurgerov, M.B.1    Meier, M.F.2
  • 36
    • 68949109738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial effects limiting mountain height
    • doi:10.1038/nature08263
    • Egholm, D. L., S. B. Nielsen, V. K. Pedersen, and J.-E. Lesemann (2009), Glacial effects limiting mountain height, Nat. Geosci., 460, 884-887, doi:10.1038/nature08263.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.460 , pp. 884-887
    • Egholm, D.L.1    Nielsen, S.B.2    Pedersen, V.K.3    Lesemann, J.-E.4
  • 38
    • 0031732215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water flow through temperate glaciers
    • Fountain, A. G., and J. S. Walder (1998), Water flow through temperate glaciers, Rev. Geophys., 36(3), 299-328, doi:10.1029/97RG03579. (Pubitemid 28555981)
    • (1998) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-328
    • Fountain, A.G.1    Walder, J.S.2
  • 40
    • 0016543369 scopus 로고
    • The role of mountains in the south Asian monsoon circulation
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1975) 032<1515:TROMIT>2.0.CO;2
    • Hahn, D. G., and S. Manabe (1975), The role of mountains in the South Asian monsoon circulation, J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 1515-1541, doi:10.1175/1520- 0469(1975)032<1515:TROMIT>2.0.CO;2.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1515-1541
    • Hahn, D.G.1    Manabe, S.2
  • 41
    • 24644489714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-controlled variations in scree production, Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • DOI 10.1130/G21528.1
    • Hales, T. C., and J. J. Roering (2005), Climate-controlled variations in scree production, Southern Alps, New Zealand, Geology, 33(9), 701-704, doi:10.1130/G21528.1. (Pubitemid 41269217)
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 701-704
    • Hales, T.C.1    Roering, J.J.2
  • 42
    • 34548307074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic controls on frost cracking and implications for the evolution of bedrock landscapes
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JF000616
    • Hales, T. C., and J. J. Roering (2007), Climatic controls on frost cracking and implications for the evolution of bedrock landscapes, J. Geophys. Res., 112, F02033, doi:10.1029/2006JF000616. (Pubitemid 47342575)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface , vol.112 , Issue.2
    • Hales, T.C.1    Roering, J.J.2
  • 43
    • 0018725591 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model of glacial abrasion
    • Hallet, B. (1979), A theoretical model of glacial abrasion, J. Glaciol., 23(89), 39-50.
    • (1979) J. Glaciol. , vol.23 , Issue.89 , pp. 39-50
    • Hallet, B.1
  • 44
    • 0030434493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial quarrying: A simple theoretical model
    • Hallet, B. (1996), Glacial quarrying: A simple theoretical model, Ann. Glaciol., 22, 1-8. (Pubitemid 27144774)
    • (1996) Annals of Glaciology , vol.22 , pp. 1-8
    • Hallet, B.1
  • 45
    • 0026311579 scopus 로고
    • Weathering by segregation ice growth in microcracks at sustained subzero temperatures: Verification from an experimental study using acoustic emissions
    • Hallet, B., J. S. Walder, and C. W. Stubbs (1991), Weathering by segregation ice growth in microcracks at sustained subzero temperatures: Verification from an experimental study using acoustic emissions, Arct. Alp. Res., 2, 283-300.
    • (1991) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 283-300
    • Hallet, B.1    Walder, J.S.2    Stubbs, C.W.3
  • 46
    • 17544386715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High altitude Himalayan climate inferred from glacial ice flux
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017329
    • Harper, J. T., and N. F. Humphrey (2003), High altitude Himalayan climate inferred from glacial ice flux, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(14), 1764, doi:10.1029/2003GL017329.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.14 , pp. 1764
    • Harper, J.T.1    Humphrey, N.F.2
  • 47
    • 41849118041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying headwall retreat rates in the Nepal high Himalaya
    • doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.02.046
    • Heimsath, A. M., and R. S. McGlynn (2008), Quantifying headwall retreat rates in the Nepal high Himalaya, Geomorphology, 97(1-2), 5-23, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.02.046.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.97 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 5-23
    • Heimsath, A.M.1    Mcglynn, R.S.2
  • 48
    • 37549046831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tributary glacier surges: An exceptional concentration at panmah glacier, Karakoram Himalaya
    • doi:10.3189/172756507782202829
    • Hewitt, K. (2007), Tributary glacier surges: An exceptional concentration at Panmah Glacier, Karakoram Himalaya, J. Glaciol., 53(181), 181-188, doi:10.3189/172756507782202829.
    • (2007) J. Glaciol. , vol.53 , Issue.181 , pp. 181-188
    • Hewitt, K.1
  • 49
    • 64549089955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic rock slope failures and late quaternary developments in the nanga parbat-haramosh massif, upper indus basin, Northern Pakistan
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev. 2008.12.019
    • Hewitt, K. (2009), Catastrophic rock slope failures and late Quaternary developments in the Nanga Parbat-Haramosh Massif, Upper Indus basin, northern Pakistan, Quat. Sci. Rev., 28, 1055-1069, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev. 2008.12.019.
    • (2009) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 1055-1069
    • Hewitt, K.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0028668196 scopus 로고
    • Hydrology, erosion and sediment production in a surging glacier: Variegated Glacier, Alaska, 1982-83
    • Humphrey, N. F., and C. F. Raymond (1994), Hydrology, erosion, and sediment production in a surging glacier: Variegated Glacier, Alaska, 1982-1983, J. Glaciol., 40(136), 539-552. (Pubitemid 293015)
    • (1994) Journal of Glaciology , vol.40 , Issue.136 , pp. 539-552
    • Humphrey, N.F.1    Raymond, C.F.2
  • 52
    • 0002121526 scopus 로고
    • Mass budget of khumbu glacier
    • Inoue, J. (1977), Mass budget of Khumbu Glacier, Seppyo, 39, 15-19.
    • (1977) Seppyo , vol.39 , pp. 15-19
    • Inoue, J.1
  • 53
    • 0026295433 scopus 로고
    • Potential effects of subglacial water-pressure fluctuations on quarrying
    • Iverson, N. R. (1991), Potential effects of subglacial water-pressure fluctuations on quarrying, J. Glaciol., 37(125), 27-36.
    • (1991) J. Glaciol. , vol.37 , Issue.125 , pp. 27-36
    • Iverson, N.R.1
  • 55
    • 0001808176 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for determining the response time of glaciers
    • edited by J. Oeriemans Kluwer Acad., Dordrecht, Netherlands
    • Jóhannesson, T., C. F. Raymond, and E. D. Vaddington (1989), A simple method for determining the response time of glaciers, in Glacier Oscillations and Climatic Change, edited by J. Oeriemans, pp. 343-352, Kluwer Acad., Dordrecht, Netherlands.
    • (1989) Glacier Oscillations and Climatic Change , pp. 343-352
    • Jóhannesson, T.1    Raymond, C.F.2    Vaddington, E.D.3
  • 56
    • 12944252232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of SRTM3 and repeat ASTER data for deriving alpine glacier flow velocities in the Bhutan Himalaya
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2004.11.003, PII S0034425704003475
    • Kääb, A. (2005), Combination of SRTM3 and repeat ASTER data for deriving alpine glacier flow velocities in the Bhutan Himalaya, Remote Sens. Environ., 94, 463-474, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2004.11.003. (Pubitemid 40172037)
    • (2005) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-474
    • Kaab, A.1
  • 58
    • 0033792178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical prediction of ice melting beneath various thickness of debris cover on khumbu glacier, Nepal, using a positive degree-day factor
    • Debris-Covered Glaciers, edited by M. Nakawo, C.F. Raymond, and A. Fountain
    • Kayastha, R. B., Y. Takeuchi, M. Nakawo, and Y. Ageta (2000), Practical prediction of ice melting beneath various thickness of debris cover on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal, using a positive degree-day factor, in Debris-Covered Glaciers, edited by M. Nakawo, C.F. Raymond, and A. Fountain, IAHS Publ., 264, 71-82.
    • (2000) IAHS Publ. , vol.264 , pp. 71-82
    • Kayastha, R.B.1    Takeuchi, Y.2    Nakawo, M.3    Ageta, Y.4
  • 59
    • 0027834587 scopus 로고
    • The temporal significance of transitions from melting to calving termini at glaciers in the central Southern Alps of New Zealand
    • Kirkbride, M. P. (1993), The temporal significance of transitions from melting to calving termini at glaciers in the central Southern Alps of New Zealand, Holocene, 3(3), 232-240, doi:10.1177/095968369300300305. (Pubitemid 24395861)
    • (1993) Holocene , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-240
    • Kirkbride, M.P.1
  • 60
    • 0033793625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state flow model of debris-covered glaciers (rock glaciers)
    • Debris-Covered Glaciers, edited by M. Nakawo, C. F. Raymond, and A. Fountain
    • Konrad, S. K., and N. F. Humphrey (2000), Steady-state flow model of debris-covered glaciers (rock glaciers), in Debris-Covered Glaciers, edited by M. Nakawo, C. F. Raymond, and A. Fountain, IAHS Publ, 264, 255-263.
    • (2000) IAHS Publ , vol.264 , pp. 255-263
    • Konrad, S.K.1    Humphrey, N.F.2
  • 61
    • 34249823998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic and precise orthorectification, coregistration, and subpixel correlation of satellite images, application to ground deformation measurements
    • DOI 10.1109/TGRS.2006.888937
    • Leprince, S., S. Barbot, F. Ayoub, and J.-P. Avouac (2007), Automatic and precise orthorectification, coregistration, and subpixel correlation of satellite images, application to ground deformation measurements, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 45(6), 1529-1558, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2006.888937. (Pubitemid 46853269)
    • (2007) IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1529-1558
    • Leprince, S.1    Barbot, S.2    Ayoub, F.3    Avouac, J.-P.4
  • 62
    • 38849171043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring earth surface dynamics with optical imagery
    • doi:10.1029/2008EO010001
    • Leprince, S., E. Berthier, F. Ayoub, C. Delacourt, and J.-P. Avouac (2008), Monitoring Earth surface dynamics with optical imagery, Eos Trans. AGU, 89(1), 1, doi:10.1029/2008EO010001.
    • (2008) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Leprince, S.1    Berthier, E.2    Ayoub, F.3    Delacourt, C.4    Avouac, J.-P.5
  • 63
    • 68549091067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of borehole temperature at four high-altitude alpine glaciers in central Asia
    • Liu, Y., S. Hou, Y. Wang, and L. Song (2009), Distribution of borehole temperature at four high-altitude alpine glaciers in central Asia, J. Mt. Sci., 6, 221-227.
    • (2009) J. Mt. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 221-227
    • Liu, Y.1    Hou, S.2    Wang, Y.3    Song, L.4
  • 64
    • 0001974863 scopus 로고
    • The geomorphic activity of snow avalanches
    • doi:10.2307/520580
    • Luckman, B. H. (1977), The geomorphic activity of snow avalanches, Geogr. Ann., Ser. A, Phys. Geogr., 59, 31-48, doi:10.2307/520580.
    • (1977) Geogr. Ann., ser. A, Phys. Geogr. , vol.59 , pp. 31-48
    • Luckman, B.H.1
  • 65
    • 56049107297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modeling of glacial erosion and headwall processes in alpine valleys
    • doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.04. 022
    • MacGregor, K. R., R. S. Anderson, and E. D. Waddington (2009), Numerical modeling of glacial erosion and headwall processes in alpine valleys, Geomorphology, 103(2), 189-204, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.04. 022.
    • (2009) Geomorphology , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-204
    • Macgregor, K.R.1    Anderson, R.S.2    Waddington, E.D.3
  • 67
    • 0018717541 scopus 로고
    • Himalayan and trans-Himalayan glacier fluctuations since AD 1812
    • doi:10.2307/1550417
    • Mayewski, P. A., and P. A. Jeschke (1979), Himalayan and trans-Himalayan glacier fluctuations since AD 1812, Arct. Alp. Res., 11(3), 267-287, doi:10.2307/1550417.
    • (1979) Arct. Alp. Res. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-287
    • Mayewski, P.A.1    Jeschke, P.A.2
  • 68
    • 0002456515 scopus 로고
    • Recent variations in mass net budgets of glaciers in western North America
    • Meier, M. F., and A. S. Post (1962), Recent variations in mass net budgets of glaciers in western North America, Int. Assoc. Sci. Hydrol. Publ, 58, 63-77.
    • (1962) Int. Assoc. Sci. Hydrol. Publ , vol.58 , pp. 63-77
    • Meier, M.F.1    Post, A.S.2
  • 69
    • 33846098315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice ablation and meteorological conditions on the debris-covered area of Baltoro glacier, Karakoram, Pakistan
    • Mihalcea, C, C. Myer, G. Diolaiuti, A. Lambrecht, C. Smiraglia, and G. Tartari (2006), Ice ablation and meteorological conditions on the debris-covered area of Baltoro Glacier, Karakoram, Pakistan, Ann. Glaciol, 43, 292-300, doi:10.3189/172756406781812104. (Pubitemid 46055413)
    • (2006) Annals of Glaciology , vol.43 , pp. 292-300
    • Mihalcea, C.1    Mayer, C.2    Diolaiuti, G.3    Lambrecht, A.4    Smiraglia, C.5    Tartari, G.6
  • 70
    • 30444448186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a glacial buzzsaw on the height and morphology of the Cascade Range in central Washington State, USA
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yqres.2005.08.018, PII S0033589405001286
    • Mitchell, S. G., and D. R. Montgomery (2006), Influence of a glacial buzz-saw on the height and morphology of the Washington Cascade Range, Washington State, USA, Quat. Res., 65(1), 96-107, doi:10.1016/j. yqres.2005.08.018. (Pubitemid 43071946)
    • (2006) Quaternary Research , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 96-107
    • Mitchell, S.G.1    Montgomery, D.R.2
  • 71
    • 33751254381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedrock fracture by ice segregation in cold regions
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1132127
    • Murton, J. B., R. Peterson, and J.-C. Ozouf (2006), Bedrock fracture by ice segregation in cold regions, Science, 314, 1127-1129, doi:10.1126/science. 1132127. (Pubitemid 44789039)
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , Issue.5802 , pp. 1127-1129
    • Murton, J.B.1    Peterson, R.2    Ozouf, J.-C.3
  • 72
    • 34147100154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valley asymmetry and glacial versus nonglacial erosion in the Bitterroot Range, Montana, USA
    • DOI 10.1130/G23283A.1
    • Naylor, S., and E. J. Gabet (2007), Valley asymmetry and glacial versus nonglacial erosion in the Bitterroot Range, Montana, USA, Geology, 35(4), 375-378, doi:10.1130/G23283A.1. (Pubitemid 46554711)
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 375-378
    • Naylor, S.1    Gabet, E.J.2
  • 73
    • 0021644354 scopus 로고
    • The extraction of drainage networks from digital elevation data
    • doi:10.1016/S0734-189X(84)80011-0
    • O'Callaghan, J. F., and D. M. Mark (1984), The extraction of drainage networks from digital elevation data, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process., 28, 323-344, doi:10.1016/S0734-189X(84)80011-0.
    • (1984) Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process. , vol.28 , pp. 323-344
    • O'Callaghan, J.F.1    Mark, D.M.2
  • 74
    • 33748790807 scopus 로고
    • The effect of superglacial debris on the advance and retreat of some canadian glaciers
    • doi:10.1086/621194
    • Ogilvie, I. H. (1904), The effect of superglacial debris on the advance and retreat of some Canadian glaciers, J. Geol, 12(8), 722-743, doi:10.1086/621194.
    • (1904) J. Geol , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 722-743
    • Ogilvie, I.H.1
  • 75
    • 0007624292 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological conditions of the west kunlun mountains in the summer of 1987
    • Ohata, T., S. Takahashi, and X. Kang (1989), Meteorological conditions of the West Kunlun Mountains in the summer of 1987, Bull. Glacier Res., 7, 67-76.
    • (1989) Bull. Glacier Res. , vol.7 , pp. 67-76
    • Ohata, T.1    Takahashi, S.2    Kang, X.3
  • 76
    • 0027095156 scopus 로고
    • Climate at the equilibrium line of glaciers
    • Ohmura, A., P. Kasser, and M. Funk (1992), Climate at the equilibrium line of glaciers, J. Glaciol, 38(130), 397-411. (Pubitemid 23376618)
    • (1992) Journal of Glaciology , vol.38 , Issue.130 , pp. 397-411
    • Ohmura, A.1    Kasser, P.2    Funk, M.3
  • 77
    • 29144474418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpine landscape evolution dominated by cirque retreat
    • DOI 10.1130/G21957.1
    • Oskin, M., and D. W. Burbank (2005), Alpine landscape evolution dominated by cirque retreat, Geology, 33(12), 933-936, doi: 10.1130/G21957.1. (Pubitemid 41805459)
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 933-936
    • Oskin, M.1    Burbank, D.W.2
  • 78
    • 21344451657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of glacier equilibrium line altitudes by the Area × Altitude, the Area × Altitude Balance Ratio and the Area × Altitude Balance Index methods and their validation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.quaint.2005.02.004, PII S104061820500039X, Snowlines at the Last Glacial Maximum and Tropical Cooling
    • Osmaston, H. (2005), Estimates of glacier equilibrium line altitudes by the area times; altitude, the area × altitude balance ratio and the area × altitude balance index methods and their validation, Quat. Int., 138-139, 22-31, doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2005.02.004. (Pubitemid 40912021)
    • (2005) Quaternary International , vol.138-139 , pp. 22-31
    • Osmaston, H.1
  • 79
    • 0000524693 scopus 로고
    • Ice melting under a thin layer of moraine, and the existence of ice cores in moraine ridges
    • Østrem, G. (1959), Ice melting under a thin layer of moraine, and the existence of ice cores in moraine ridges, Geogr. Ann., 41, 228-230.
    • (1959) Geogr. Ann. , vol.41 , pp. 228-230
    • Østrem, G.1
  • 80
    • 69649090511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond threshold hillslopes: Channel adjustment to base-level fall in tectonically active mountain ranges
    • doi:10.1130/G30013A.1
    • Ouimet, W. B., K. X. Whipple, and D. E. Granger (2009), Beyond threshold hillslopes: Channel adjustment to base-level fall in tectonically active mountain ranges, Geology, 37(7), 579-582, doi:10.1130/G30013A.1.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 579-582
    • Ouimet, W.B.1    Whipple, K.X.2    Granger, D.E.3
  • 81
    • 0037427815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary sediment production and transfer in high-altitude glaciers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0037-0738(02)00156-2, PII S0037073802001562
    • Owen, L. A., E. Derbyshire, and C. H. Scott (2003), Contemporary sediment production and transfer in high-altitude glaciers, Sediment. Geol., 155, 13-36, doi:10.1016/S0037-0738(02)00156-2. (Pubitemid 36000249)
    • (2003) Sedimentary Geology , vol.155 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 13-36
    • Owen, L.A.1    Derbyshire, E.2    Scott, C.H.3
  • 82
    • 53949115252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary glaciations of the Himalayan-tibetan orogen
    • doi:10.1002/jqs.1203
    • Owen, L. A., M. W. Caffee, R. C. Finkel, and B. Y. Seong (2008), Quaternary glaciations of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen, J. Quat. Sci., 23, 513-531, doi:10.1002/jqs.1203.
    • (2008) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 513-531
    • Owen, L.A.1    Caffee, M.W.2    Finkel, R.C.3    Seong, B.Y.4
  • 84
    • 1242321308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining satellite multispectral image data and a digital elevation model for mapping debris-covered glaciers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2003.11.007
    • Paul, F., C. Huggel, and A. Kääb (2004), Combining satellite multispectral image data and a digital elevation model for mapping debris-covered glaciers, Remote Sens. Environ., 89, 510-518, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2003. 11.007. (Pubitemid 38215275)
    • (2004) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-518
    • Paul, F.1    Huggel, C.2    Kaab, A.3
  • 85
    • 77955267393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpine glacial topography and the rate of rock column uplift: A global perspective
    • doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.06.005
    • Pedersen, V. K., D. L. Egholm, and S. B. Nielsen (2010), Alpine glacial topography and the rate of rock column uplift: A global perspective, Geomorphology, 122(1-2), 129-139, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.06.005.
    • (2010) Geomorphology , vol.122 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 129-139
    • Pedersen, V.K.1    Egholm, D.L.2    Nielsen, S.B.3
  • 86
    • 70350145698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of everest region glacier velocities between 1992 and 2002, using satellite radar interferometry and feature tracking
    • doi:10.3189/002214309789470987
    • Quincey, D. J., A. Luckman, and D. I. Benn (2009a), Quantification of Everest region glacier velocities between 1992 and 2002, using satellite radar interferometry and feature tracking, J. Glaciol, 55(192), 596-606, doi:10.3189/002214309789470987.
    • (2009) J. Glaciol , vol.55 , Issue.192 , pp. 596-606
    • Quincey, D.J.1    Luckman, A.2    Benn, D.I.3
  • 87
    • 77950929776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice velocity and climate variations for baltoro glacier, Pakistan
    • doi:10.3189/002214309790794913
    • Quincey, D. J., L. Copland, C. Mayer, M. Bishop, A. Luckman, and M. Beló (2009b), Ice velocity and climate variations for Baltoro Glacier, Pakistan, J. Glaciol., 55(194), 1061-1071, doi:10.3189/002214309790794913.
    • (2009) J. Glaciol. , vol.55 , Issue.194 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Quincey, D.J.1    Copland, L.2    Mayer, C.3    Bishop, M.4    Luckman, A.5    Beló, M.6
  • 88
    • 33644674530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using remote-sensing data to determine equilibrium-line altitude and mass-balance time series: Validation on three French glaciers, 1994-2002
    • Rabatel, A., J.-P. Dedieu, and C. Vincent (2005), Using remote-sensing data to determine equilibrium-line altitude and mass-balance time series: Validation on three French glaciers, 1994-2002, J. Glaciol, 51(175), 539-546, doi:10.3189/172756505781829106. (Pubitemid 43329193)
    • (2005) Journal of Glaciology , vol.51 , Issue.175 , pp. 539-546
    • Rabatel, A.1    Dedieu, J.-P.2    Vincent, C.3
  • 90
    • 0003142178 scopus 로고
    • Recent development of mountain slopes in karkevagge and surroundings, northern scandinavia
    • doi:10.2307/520126
    • Rapp, A. (1960), Recent development of mountain slopes in Karkevagge and surroundings, northern Scandinavia, Geogr. Ann., 42, 65-200, doi:10.2307/520126.
    • (1960) Geogr. Ann. , vol.42 , pp. 65-200
    • Rapp, A.1
  • 92
    • 56349154992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier changes and regional climate: A mass and energy balance approach
    • doi:10.1175/2008JCLI2219.1
    • Rupper, S., and G. Roe (2008), Glacier changes and regional climate: A mass and energy balance approach, J. Clim., 21, 5384-5401, doi:10.1175/ 2008JCLI2219.1.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 5384-5401
    • Rupper, S.1    Roe, G.2
  • 93
    • 0006410679 scopus 로고
    • The influence of debris on the flow of glaciers
    • doi:10.1086/607340
    • Russell, I. C. (1895), The influence of debris on the flow of glaciers, J. Geol, 3(7), 823-832, doi:10.1086/607340.
    • (1895) J. Geol , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 823-832
    • Russell, I.C.1
  • 94
    • 0027007603 scopus 로고
    • Application of image cross-correlation to the measurement of glacier velocity using satellite image data
    • doi:10.1016/0034-4257(92)90101-O
    • Scambos, T. A., M. J. Dutkiewicz, J. C. Wilson, and R. A. Bindschadler (1992), Application of image cross-correlation to the measurement of glacier velocity using satellite image data, Remote Sens. Environ., 42, 177-186, doi:10.1016/0034-4257(92)90101-O.
    • (1992) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 177-186
    • Scambos, T.A.1    Dutkiewicz, M.J.2    Wilson, J.C.3    Bindschadler, R.A.4
  • 95
    • 50849135458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier-surface velocities in alpine terrain from optical satellite imagery - Accuracy improvement and quality assessment
    • doi:10.1016/j.rse.2008.05.018
    • Scherler, D., S. Leprince, and M. R. Strecker (2008), Glacier-surface velocities in alpine terrain from optical satellite imagery - Accuracy improvement and quality assessment, Remote Sens. Environ., 112, 3806-3819, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2008.05.018.
    • (2008) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.112 , pp. 3806-3819
    • Scherler, D.1    Leprince, S.2    Strecker, M.R.3
  • 96
    • 77649336137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and extent of late quaternary glaciation in the western Himalaya constrained by be moraine dating in garhwal, India
    • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.031
    • Scherler, D., B. Bookhagen, M. R. Strecker, F. von Blanckenburg, and D. Rood (2010), Timing and extent of late Quaternary glaciation in the western Himalaya constrained by Be moraine dating in Garhwal, India, Quat. Sci. Rev., 29, 815-831, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.031.
    • (2010) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 815-831
    • Scherler, D.1    Bookhagen, B.2    Strecker, M.R.3    Von Blanckenburg, F.4    Rood, D.5
  • 97
    • 79952180398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially variable response of Himalayan glaciers to climate change affected by debris cover
    • doi:10.1038/ngeo1068
    • Scherler, D., B. Bookhagen, and M. R. Strecker (2011), Spatially variable response of Himalayan glaciers to climate change affected by debris cover, Nat. Geosci., doi:10.1038/ngeo1068.
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci.
    • Scherler, D.1    Bookhagen, B.2    Strecker, M.R.3
  • 99
    • 84867453053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural geometry, metamorphic and magmatic evolution of the Everest massif, High Himalaya of Nepal-South Tibet
    • Searle, M. P., R. L. Simpson, R. D. Law, R. R. Parrish, and D. J. Waters (2003), The structural geometry, metamorphic and magmatic evolution of the Everest massif, High Himalaya of Nepal-South Tibet, J. Geol. Soc. London, 160, 345-366. (Pubitemid 36650118)
    • (2003) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.160 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-366
    • Searle, M.P.1    Simpson, R.L.2    Law, R.D.3    Parrish, R.R.4    Waters, D.J.5
  • 100
    • 0021339303 scopus 로고
    • Some studies of the batura glacier in the Karakoram mountains
    • edited by K. J. Miller Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • Shi, Y., and X. Zhang (1984), Some studies of the Batura glacier in the Karakoram Mountains, in The International Karakoram Project, vol. 1, edited by K. J. Miller, pp. 51-63, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
    • (1984) The International Karakoram Project , vol.1 , pp. 51-63
    • Shi, Y.1    Zhang, X.2
  • 101
    • 0034037663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debris-covered glaciers and rock glaciers in the Nanga Parbat Himalaya, Pakistan
    • Shroder, J. F., M. P. Bishop, L. Copland, and V. F. Sloan (2000), Debris-covered glaciers and rock glaciers in the Nanga Parbat Himalaya, Pakistan, Geogr. Ann., Ser. A, Phys. Geogr., 82, 17-31, doi:10.1111/j.0435-3676. 2000.00108.x. (Pubitemid 30325132)
    • (2000) Geografiska Annaler, Series A: Physical Geography , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-31
    • Shroder, J.F.1    Bishop, M.P.2    Copland, L.3    Sloan, V.F.4
  • 102
    • 3142761640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term glacial erosion of active mountain belts: Example of the Chugach- St. Elias Range, Alaska
    • DOI 10.1130/G20343.1
    • Spotila, J. A., J. T. Buscher, A. J. Meigs, and P. W. Reiners (2004), Long-term glacial erosion of active mountain belts: Example of the Chugach-St. Elias Range, Alaska, Geology, 32(6), 501-504, doi:10.1130/G20343.1. (Pubitemid 38908346)
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 501-504
    • Spotila, J.A.1    Buscher, J.T.2    Meigs, A.J.3    Reiners, P.W.4
  • 104
    • 0000197883 scopus 로고
    • Die heutige Vergletscherung und Schneegrenze in Hochasien mit Hinweisen auf die Vergletscherung der letzten Eiszeit
    • von Wissmann, H. (1959), Die heutige Vergletscherung und Schneegrenze in Hochasien mit Hinweisen auf die Vergletscherung der letzten Eiszeit, Abh. Math. Naturwiss. Kl. Akad. Wiss. Lit. Mainz, 14, 1101-1431.
    • (1959) Abh. Math. Naturwiss. Kl. Akad. Wiss. Lit. Mainz , vol.14 , pp. 1101-1431
    • Von Wissmann, H.1
  • 105
    • 0022267334 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical model of the fracture of rock during freezing
    • Walder, J., and B. Hallet (1985), A theoretical model of the fracture of rock during freezing, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 96, 336-346, doi:10.1130/0016- 7606(1985)96<336:ATMOTF>2.0.CO;2. (Pubitemid 15478488)
    • (1985) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 336-346
    • Walder Joseph1    Hallet Bernard2
  • 106
    • 0032321946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope denudation and the supply of debris to cones in Langtang Himal, Central Nepal Himalaya
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-555X(98)00058-0, PII S0169555X98000580
    • Watanabe, T., L. Dali, and T. Shiraiwa (1998), Slope denudation and the supply of debris to cones in Langtang Himal, central Nepal Himalaya, Geomorphology, 26(1-3), 185-197, doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(98) 00058-0. (Pubitemid 29355061)
    • (1998) Geomorphology , vol.26 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 185-197
    • Watanabe, T.1    Dali, L.2    Shiraiwa, T.3
  • 108
    • 0028797550 scopus 로고
    • Intra-annual variations in glacier motion: A review
    • doi:10.1177/030913339501900104
    • Willis, I. C. (1995), Intra-annual variations in glacier motion: A review, Prog. Phys. Geogr., 19(1), 61-106, doi:10.1177/030913339501900104.
    • (1995) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-106
    • Willis, I.C.1
  • 109
    • 23844527879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karakorum-Hindukush-western Himalaya: Assessing high-altitude water resources
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.5887, Mountain Hydrology
    • Winiger, M., M. Gumpert, and H. Yamout (2005), Karakorum-Hindukush- western Himalaya, assessing high-altitude water resources, Hydrol. Processes, 19, 2329-2338, doi:10.1002/hyp.5887. (Pubitemid 41150744)
    • (2005) Hydrological Processes , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 2329-2338
    • Winiger, M.1    Gumpert, M.2    Yamout, H.3
  • 110
    • 77951938598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal precipitation gradients and their impact on fluvial sediment flux in the northwest Himalaya
    • doi:10.1016/j.geomorph. 2009.12.003
    • Wulf, H., B. Bookhagen, and D. Scherler (2010), Seasonal precipitation gradients and their impact on fluvial sediment flux in the northwest Himalaya, Geomorphology, 118(1-2), 13-21, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph. 2009.12.003.
    • (2010) Geomorphology , vol.118 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 13-21
    • Wulf, H.1    Bookhagen, B.2    Scherler, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.