메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 271-281

Exercise-Associated Hyponatremia

Author keywords

arginine vasopressin; exercise; Hyponatremia

Indexed keywords

NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SODIUM; SODIUM CHLORIDE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 66449121427     PISSN: 02709295     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2009.03.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 40549143064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statement of the second international exercise-associated hyponatremia consensus development conference, New Zealand, 2007
    • Hew-Butler T., Ayus J.C., Kipps C., Maughan R.J., et al. Statement of the second international exercise-associated hyponatremia consensus development conference, New Zealand, 2007. Clin J Sport Med 18 (2008) 111-121
    • (2008) Clin J Sport Med , vol.18 , pp. 111-121
    • Hew-Butler, T.1    Ayus, J.C.2    Kipps, C.3    Maughan, R.J.4
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0021837913 scopus 로고
    • Water intoxication: a possible complication during endurance exercise
    • Noakes T.D., Goodwin N., Rayner B.L., et al. Water intoxication: a possible complication during endurance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 17 (1985) 370-375
    • (1985) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.17 , pp. 370-375
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Goodwin, N.2    Rayner, B.L.3
  • 5
    • 0014684182 scopus 로고
    • The danger of an inadequate water intake during marathon running
    • Wyndham C., and Strydom N. The danger of an inadequate water intake during marathon running. S Afr Med J 43 (1969) 893-896
    • (1969) S Afr Med J , vol.43 , pp. 893-896
    • Wyndham, C.1    Strydom, N.2
  • 6
    • 0001963869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid replacement: The American College of Sports Medicine position stand
    • Murray B. Fluid replacement: The American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Sports Sci Exchange 9 (1996) 1-5
    • (1996) Sports Sci Exchange , vol.9 , pp. 1-5
    • Murray, B.1
  • 8
    • 34247268567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia in marathon runners due to inappropriate arginine vasopressin secretion
    • Siegel A.J., Verbalis J.G., Clement S., Mendelson J.H., Mello N.K., Adner M., et al. Hyponatremia in marathon runners due to inappropriate arginine vasopressin secretion. Am J Med 120 (2007) 11-17
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , pp. 11-17
    • Siegel, A.J.1    Verbalis, J.G.2    Clement, S.3    Mendelson, J.H.4    Mello, N.K.5    Adner, M.6
  • 10
    • 0034595284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia, cerebral edema, and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema in marathon runners
    • Ayus J.C., Varon J., and Arieff A.I. Hyponatremia, cerebral edema, and noncardiogenic pulmonary edema in marathon runners. Ann Intern Med 132 (2000) 711-714
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 711-714
    • Ayus, J.C.1    Varon, J.2    Arieff, A.I.3
  • 11
    • 20144386747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia among runners in the Boston Marathon
    • Almond C.S., Shin A.Y., Fortescue E.B., et al. Hyponatremia among runners in the Boston Marathon. N Engl J Med 352 (2005) 1550-1556
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1550-1556
    • Almond, C.S.1    Shin, A.Y.2    Fortescue, E.B.3
  • 12
    • 0034981644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-associated hyponatremia in marathon runners: a two-year experience
    • Davis D.P., Videen J.S., Marino A., et al. Exercise-associated hyponatremia in marathon runners: a two-year experience. J Emerg Med 21 (2001) 47-57
    • (2001) J Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 47-57
    • Davis, D.P.1    Videen, J.S.2    Marino, A.3
  • 13
    • 0025275804 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of hyponatremia during prolonged ultraendurance exercise
    • Noakes T.D., Norman R.J., Buck R.H., et al. The incidence of hyponatremia during prolonged ultraendurance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 22 (1990) 165-170
    • (1990) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.22 , pp. 165-170
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Norman, R.J.2    Buck, R.H.3
  • 14
    • 0037253040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence, risk factors, and clinical manifestations of hyponatremia in marathon runners
    • Hew T.D., Chorley J.N., Cianca J.C., and Divine J.G. The incidence, risk factors, and clinical manifestations of hyponatremia in marathon runners. Clin J Sport Med 13 (2003) 41-47
    • (2003) Clin J Sport Med , vol.13 , pp. 41-47
    • Hew, T.D.1    Chorley, J.N.2    Cianca, J.C.3    Divine, J.G.4
  • 15
    • 29444435800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three independent biological mechanisms cause exercise-associated hyponatremia: evidence from 2,135 weighed competitive athletic performances
    • Noakes T.D., Sharwood K., Speedy D., et al. Three independent biological mechanisms cause exercise-associated hyponatremia: evidence from 2,135 weighed competitive athletic performances. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102 (2005) 18550-18555
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 18550-18555
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Sharwood, K.2    Speedy, D.3
  • 16
    • 0038375725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over consumption of fluids by athletes
    • Noakes T.D. Over consumption of fluids by athletes. BMJ 327 (2003) 113-114
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 113-114
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 18
    • 33645684590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium ingestion and hyponatremia: sports drinks do not prevent a fall in serum sodium concentration during exercise
    • Dugas J.P. Sodium ingestion and hyponatremia: sports drinks do not prevent a fall in serum sodium concentration during exercise. Br J Sports Med 40 (2006) 372
    • (2006) Br J Sports Med , vol.40 , pp. 372
    • Dugas, J.P.1
  • 19
    • 0035175875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid balance during and after an ironman triathlon
    • Speedy D.B., Noakes T.D., Kimber N.E., et al. Fluid balance during and after an ironman triathlon. Clin J Sport Med 11 (2001) 44-50
    • (2001) Clin J Sport Med , vol.11 , pp. 44-50
    • Speedy, D.B.1    Noakes, T.D.2    Kimber, N.E.3
  • 20
    • 0041568399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different sodium concentrations in replacement fluids during prolonged exercise in women
    • Twerenbold R., Knechtle B., Kakebeeke T.H., et al. Effects of different sodium concentrations in replacement fluids during prolonged exercise in women. Br J Sports Med 37 (2003) 300-303
    • (2003) Br J Sports Med , vol.37 , pp. 300-303
    • Twerenbold, R.1    Knechtle, B.2    Kakebeeke, T.H.3
  • 21
    • 0002371485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The drinking athlete
    • Speedy D.B. The drinking athlete. N Z J Sport Med 24 (1996) 33-34
    • (1996) N Z J Sport Med , vol.24 , pp. 33-34
    • Speedy, D.B.1
  • 22
    • 0037253040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence, risk factors and clinical manifestations of hyponatremia in marathon runners
    • Hew T.D., Chorley J.N., Cianaca J.C., et al. The incidence, risk factors and clinical manifestations of hyponatremia in marathon runners. Clin J Sport Med 13 (2003) 41-47
    • (2003) Clin J Sport Med , vol.13 , pp. 41-47
    • Hew, T.D.1    Chorley, J.N.2    Cianaca, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 0034981644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-associated hyponatremia in marathon runners: a two-year experience
    • Davis D.P., Videen J.S., Marino A., et al. Exercise-associated hyponatremia in marathon runners: a two-year experience. J Emerg Med 21 (2001) 47-57
    • (2001) J Emerg Med , vol.21 , pp. 47-57
    • Davis, D.P.1    Videen, J.S.2    Marino, A.3
  • 24
    • 18244399088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in voluntary fluid intake by older adults during exercise
    • Baker L.B., Munce T.A., and Kenney W.L. Sex differences in voluntary fluid intake by older adults during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37 (2005) 789-796
    • (2005) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.37 , pp. 789-796
    • Baker, L.B.1    Munce, T.A.2    Kenney, W.L.3
  • 25
    • 0028134869 scopus 로고
    • Female sex hormones inhibit volume regulation in rat brain astrocyte culture
    • Fraser C.L., and Swanson R.A. Female sex hormones inhibit volume regulation in rat brain astrocyte culture. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 267 (1994) C909-C914
    • (1994) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.267
    • Fraser, C.L.1    Swanson, R.A.2
  • 26
    • 0036166159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia in runners requiring on-site medical treatment at a single marathon
    • Hsieh M., Roth R., Davis D.L., et al. Hyponatremia in runners requiring on-site medical treatment at a single marathon. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34 (2002) 185-189
    • (2002) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.34 , pp. 185-189
    • Hsieh, M.1    Roth, R.2    Davis, D.L.3
  • 27
    • 0025002979 scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of prostaglandin E2 and vasopressin interactions in the collecting duct
    • Breyer M.D., Jacobson H.R., and Hebert R.L. Cellular mechanisms of prostaglandin E2 and vasopressin interactions in the collecting duct. Kidney Int 38 (1990) 618-626
    • (1990) Kidney Int , vol.38 , pp. 618-626
    • Breyer, M.D.1    Jacobson, H.R.2    Hebert, R.L.3
  • 28
    • 0019581538 scopus 로고
    • Integrated actions of renal medullary prostaglandins in the control of water excretion
    • Stokes J.D. Integrated actions of renal medullary prostaglandins in the control of water excretion. Am J Physiol 240 (1981) F471-F478
    • (1981) Am J Physiol , vol.240
    • Stokes, J.D.1
  • 29
    • 0025470921 scopus 로고
    • PGE2 inhibits AVP-induced water flow in cortical collecting ducts by protein kinase C activation
    • Hebert R.L., Jacobson H.R., and Breyer M.D. PGE2 inhibits AVP-induced water flow in cortical collecting ducts by protein kinase C activation. Am J Physiol 259 (1990) F318-F324
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Hebert, R.L.1    Jacobson, H.R.2    Breyer, M.D.3
  • 30
    • 0023178776 scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis
    • Patrono C., and Dunn M.J. The clinical significance of inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis. Kidney Int 32 (1987) 1-10
    • (1987) Kidney Int , vol.32 , pp. 1-10
    • Patrono, C.1    Dunn, M.J.2
  • 31
    • 8644265178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of hematological and biochemical parameters in runners completing a standard marathon
    • Reid S.A., Speedy D.B., Thompson J.M., et al. Study of hematological and biochemical parameters in runners completing a standard marathon. Clin J Sports Med 14 (2004) 344-353
    • (2004) Clin J Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 344-353
    • Reid, S.A.1    Speedy, D.B.2    Thompson, J.M.3
  • 32
    • 33645984546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NSAID use increases the risk of developing hyponatremia during an Ironman triathlon
    • Wharam P.C., Speedy D.B., Noakes T.D., et al. NSAID use increases the risk of developing hyponatremia during an Ironman triathlon. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38 (2006) 618-622
    • (2006) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.38 , pp. 618-622
    • Wharam, P.C.1    Speedy, D.B.2    Noakes, T.D.3
  • 33
    • 33745873537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case proven: exercise associated hyponatremia is due to overdrinking. So why did it take 20 years before the original evidence was accepted
    • Noakes T.D., and Speedy D.B. Case proven: exercise associated hyponatremia is due to overdrinking. So why did it take 20 years before the original evidence was accepted. Br J Sports Med 40 (2006) 567-572
    • (2006) Br J Sports Med , vol.40 , pp. 567-572
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Speedy, D.B.2
  • 34
    • 10044264133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dipsomania of great distance: water intoxication in an Ironman triathlete
    • Noakes T.D., Sharwood K., Collins M., and Perkins D.R. The dipsomania of great distance: water intoxication in an Ironman triathlete. Br J Sports Med 38 (2004) E16
    • (2004) Br J Sports Med , vol.38
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Sharwood, K.2    Collins, M.3    Perkins, D.R.4
  • 35
    • 0036107673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal water intoxication of an Army trainee during urine drug testing
    • Gardner J.W., and Guttman F.D. Fatal water intoxication of an Army trainee during urine drug testing. Mil Med 167 (2002) 435-437
    • (2002) Mil Med , vol.167 , pp. 435-437
    • Gardner, J.W.1    Guttman, F.D.2
  • 38
    • 0021339724 scopus 로고
    • Effects of endurance exercise on metabolic water production and plasma volume
    • Pivarnik J.M., Leeds E.M., and Wilkerson J.E. Effects of endurance exercise on metabolic water production and plasma volume. J Appl Physiol 56 (1984) 613-618
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.56 , pp. 613-618
    • Pivarnik, J.M.1    Leeds, E.M.2    Wilkerson, J.E.3
  • 39
    • 0014848188 scopus 로고
    • Variation in total body water with muscle glycogen changes in man
    • Olsson K.E., and Saltin B. Variation in total body water with muscle glycogen changes in man. Acta Physiol Scand 80 (1970) 11-18
    • (1970) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.80 , pp. 11-18
    • Olsson, K.E.1    Saltin, B.2
  • 41
    • 0034304605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced hyponatremia in ultradistance athletes is caused by inappropriate fluid retention
    • Speedy D.B., Rogers I.R., Noakes T.D., et al. Exercise-induced hyponatremia in ultradistance athletes is caused by inappropriate fluid retention. Clin J Sport Med 10 (2000) 272-278
    • (2000) Clin J Sport Med , vol.10 , pp. 272-278
    • Speedy, D.B.1    Rogers, I.R.2    Noakes, T.D.3
  • 42
    • 0024401507 scopus 로고
    • Influence of prolonged physical exercise on plasma volume, plasma proteins, electrolytes and fluid-regulating hormones
    • Rocker L., Kirsch K.A., Heyduck B., and Altenkirch H.U. Influence of prolonged physical exercise on plasma volume, plasma proteins, electrolytes and fluid-regulating hormones. Int J Sports Med 10 (1989) 270-274
    • (1989) Int J Sports Med , vol.10 , pp. 270-274
    • Rocker, L.1    Kirsch, K.A.2    Heyduck, B.3    Altenkirch, H.U.4
  • 43
    • 0026087580 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal, electrolyte and renal responses to exercise are intensity dependent
    • Freund B.J., Shizuru E.M., Hashiro G.M., and Claybaugh J.R. Hormonal, electrolyte and renal responses to exercise are intensity dependent. J Appl Physiol 70 (1991) 900-906
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 900-906
    • Freund, B.J.1    Shizuru, E.M.2    Hashiro, G.M.3    Claybaugh, J.R.4
  • 44
    • 0036864426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight changes, sodium levels, and performance in the South African Ironman Triathlon
    • Sharwood K., Collins M., Goedecke J., et al. Weight changes, sodium levels, and performance in the South African Ironman Triathlon. Clin J Sport Med 12 (2000) 391-399
    • (2000) Clin J Sport Med , vol.12 , pp. 391-399
    • Sharwood, K.1    Collins, M.2    Goedecke, J.3
  • 45
    • 0034537328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dehydration on gastrointestinal function at rest and during exercise in humans
    • van Nieuwenhoven M.A., Vriens B.E.P.J., Brummer R.-J.M., and Brouns F. Effect of dehydration on gastrointestinal function at rest and during exercise in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol 83 (2000) 578-584
    • (2000) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 578-584
    • van Nieuwenhoven, M.A.1    Vriens, B.E.P.J.2    Brummer, R.-J.M.3    Brouns, F.4
  • 46
    • 0034171343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of exercise-associated hyponatremia in two ultradistance triathletes
    • Speedy D.B., Noakes T.D., Rogers I.R., et al. A prospective study of exercise-associated hyponatremia in two ultradistance triathletes. Clin J Sport Med 10 (2000) 136-141
    • (2000) Clin J Sport Med , vol.10 , pp. 136-141
    • Speedy, D.B.1    Noakes, T.D.2    Rogers, I.R.3
  • 47
    • 0034870249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased renal tubular sodium reabsorption during exercise-induced hypervolemia in humans
    • Nagashima K., Wu J., Kavouras S.A., and Mack G.W. Increased renal tubular sodium reabsorption during exercise-induced hypervolemia in humans. J Appl Physiol 91 (2001) 1229-1236
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Nagashima, K.1    Wu, J.2    Kavouras, S.A.3    Mack, G.W.4
  • 48
    • 33644840879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise associated hyponatremia: quantitative analysis to understand the etiology
    • Montain S.J., Cheuvront S.N., and Sawka M.N. Exercise associated hyponatremia: quantitative analysis to understand the etiology. Br J Sports Med 40 (2006) 98-106
    • (2006) Br J Sports Med , vol.40 , pp. 98-106
    • Montain, S.J.1    Cheuvront, S.N.2    Sawka, M.N.3
  • 49
    • 0016694564 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation during marathon running in cool, moderate and hot environments
    • Adams W.C., Fox R.H., Fry A.J., et al. Thermoregulation during marathon running in cool, moderate and hot environments. J Appl Physiol 38 (1975) 1030-1037
    • (1975) J Appl Physiol , vol.38 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Adams, W.C.1    Fox, R.H.2    Fry, A.J.3
  • 50
    • 0014125525 scopus 로고
    • Rectal temperatures, weight losses and sweat rates in marathon running
    • Pugh L.G.C.E., Corbett J.L., and Johnson R.H. Rectal temperatures, weight losses and sweat rates in marathon running. J Appl Physiol 23 (1967) 347-352
    • (1967) J Appl Physiol , vol.23 , pp. 347-352
    • Pugh, L.G.C.E.1    Corbett, J.L.2    Johnson, R.H.3
  • 51
    • 22944490551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-associated hyponatremia-a mathematical review
    • Weschler L.B. Exercise-associated hyponatremia-a mathematical review. Sports Med 35 (2005) 899-922
    • (2005) Sports Med , vol.35 , pp. 899-922
    • Weschler, L.B.1
  • 52
    • 0028928808 scopus 로고
    • Cystic fibrosis presenting as hyponatremic heat exhaustion
    • Smith H.R., Dhatt G.S., Melia W.M., and Dickinson J.G. Cystic fibrosis presenting as hyponatremic heat exhaustion. Br Med J 310 (1995) 579-580
    • (1995) Br Med J , vol.310 , pp. 579-580
    • Smith, H.R.1    Dhatt, G.S.2    Melia, W.M.3    Dickinson, J.G.4
  • 53
    • 0038631627 scopus 로고
    • Body sodium and potassium-the normal total exchangeable sodium; its measurement and magnitude
    • Edelman I.S., James A.H., Brooks L., and Moore F.D. Body sodium and potassium-the normal total exchangeable sodium; its measurement and magnitude. Metabolism 3 (1954) 530-538
    • (1954) Metabolism , vol.3 , pp. 530-538
    • Edelman, I.S.1    James, A.H.2    Brooks, L.3    Moore, F.D.4
  • 54
    • 0001389384 scopus 로고
    • Electrolyte composition of bone and the penetration of radiosodium and deuterium oxide into dog and human bone
    • Edelman I.S., James A.H., Baden H., and Moore F.D. Electrolyte composition of bone and the penetration of radiosodium and deuterium oxide into dog and human bone. J Clin Invest 33 (1954) 122-131
    • (1954) J Clin Invest , vol.33 , pp. 122-131
    • Edelman, I.S.1    James, A.H.2    Baden, H.3    Moore, F.D.4
  • 55
    • 70449220312 scopus 로고
    • Interrelations between serum sodium concentration, serum osmolality and total exchangeable sodium, total exchangeable potassium and total body water
    • Edelman I.S., Leibman J., O'Meara M.P., and Birkenfeld L.W. Interrelations between serum sodium concentration, serum osmolality and total exchangeable sodium, total exchangeable potassium and total body water. J Clin Invest 37 (1958) 1236-1256
    • (1958) J Clin Invest , vol.37 , pp. 1236-1256
    • Edelman, I.S.1    Leibman, J.2    O'Meara, M.P.3    Birkenfeld, L.W.4
  • 56
    • 24944467315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal sodium balance in DOCA-salt rats: a body composition study
    • Titze J., Bauer K., Schafthuber M., et al. Internal sodium balance in DOCA-salt rats: a body composition study. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 289 (2005) F793-F802
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.289
    • Titze, J.1    Bauer, K.2    Schafthuber, M.3
  • 57
    • 0036082496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced osmotically inactive Na storage capacity and hypertension in the Dahl model
    • Titze J., Krause H., Hecht H., et al. Reduced osmotically inactive Na storage capacity and hypertension in the Dahl model. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 283 (2002) F134-F141
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.283
    • Titze, J.1    Krause, H.2    Hecht, H.3
  • 58
    • 0033996920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dietary sodium chloride consumption may not induce body fluid retention in humans
    • Herr M., Baisch F., Kropp J., et al. High dietary sodium chloride consumption may not induce body fluid retention in humans. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 278 (2000) F585-F595
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.278
    • Herr, M.1    Baisch, F.2    Kropp, J.3
  • 59
  • 60
    • 3042531038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycosaminoglycan polymerization may enable osmotically inactive Na+ storage in the skin
    • Titze J., Shakibaei M., Shafthuber M., et al. Glycosaminoglycan polymerization may enable osmotically inactive Na+ storage in the skin. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 287 (2004) H203-H208
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.287
    • Titze, J.1    Shakibaei, M.2    Shafthuber, M.3
  • 61
    • 0014863802 scopus 로고
    • Sodium, potassium and water metabolism in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
    • Nolph K.D., and Schrier R.W. Sodium, potassium and water metabolism in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Am J Med 49 (1970) 534-545
    • (1970) Am J Med , vol.49 , pp. 534-545
    • Nolph, K.D.1    Schrier, R.W.2
  • 62
    • 0014083360 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone
    • Bartter F.C., and Schwartz W.B. The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med 42 (1967) 790-806
    • (1967) Am J Med , vol.42 , pp. 790-806
    • Bartter, F.C.1    Schwartz, W.B.2
  • 63
    • 0026550161 scopus 로고
    • Blood ion regulation during repeated maximal exercise and recovery in humans
    • Lindinger M.I., Heigenhauser G.J., McKelvie R.S., and Jones N.L. Blood ion regulation during repeated maximal exercise and recovery in humans. Am J Physiol 262 (1992) R126-R130
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Lindinger, M.I.1    Heigenhauser, G.J.2    McKelvie, R.S.3    Jones, N.L.4
  • 65
    • 49049095776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical management of exercise-associated hyponatremia: the sodium paradox of non-osmotic arginine vasopressin secretion
    • Hew-Butler T., Noakes T.D., and Siegal A.J. Practical management of exercise-associated hyponatremia: the sodium paradox of non-osmotic arginine vasopressin secretion. Clin J Sports Med 18 (2008) 350-354
    • (2008) Clin J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 350-354
    • Hew-Butler, T.1    Noakes, T.D.2    Siegal, A.J.3
  • 67
    • 0022607832 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hyponatremic seizures with intravenous 29.2% saline
    • Worthley L.I., and Thomas P.D. Treatment of hyponatremic seizures with intravenous 29.2% saline. Br J Med (Clin Res Ed) 292 (1986) 168-171
    • (1986) Br J Med (Clin Res Ed) , vol.292 , pp. 168-171
    • Worthley, L.I.1    Thomas, P.D.2
  • 68
    • 33646121989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia with hypoxia: effects on brain adaptation, perfusion, and histology in rodents
    • Ayus J.C., Armstrong D., and Arieff A.I. Hyponatremia with hypoxia: effects on brain adaptation, perfusion, and histology in rodents. Kidney Int 698 (2006) 1319-1325
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.698 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Ayus, J.C.1    Armstrong, D.2    Arieff, A.I.3
  • 69
    • 66449089883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited 2008 November 12
    • http://www.usatf.org/groups/Coaches/library/hydration/USATFSelfTestingProgramForOptimalHydration.pdf [cited 2008 November 12].


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.