메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 285-296

Hepatoprotective effects of vitamin e/selenium against malathion-induced injuries on the antioxidant status and apoptosis-related gene expression in rats

Author keywords

Antioxidant enzymes; Apoptosis related genes; Malathion; Oxidative damage; Real time PCR; Selenium; tocopherol

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; CASPASE 3; CASPASE 9; CATALASE; GLUTATHIONE; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; MALATHION; PROTEIN P53; SELENIUM; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; THIOBARBITURIC ACID REACTIVE SUBSTANCE;

EID: 79958062794     PISSN: 03881350     EISSN: 18803989     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2131/jts.36.285     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0000024076 scopus 로고
    • Catalase
    • Bergmeyer, H.U. ed., Weinheim and Academic Press
    • Aebi, H. (1983): Catalase. In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. (Bergmeyer, H.U. ed.), pp.227-282, Weinheim and Academic Press.
    • (1983) Methods of Enzymatic Analysis , pp. 227-282
    • Aebi, H.1
  • 2
    • 10744231455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ethanol consumption on the lipid peroxidation and glutathione levels in the right and left brains of rats
    • Agar, E., Demir, S., Amanvermez, R., Boşnak, M., Ayyildiz, M. and Celik, C. (2003): The effects of ethanol consumption on the lipid peroxidation and glutathione levels in the right and left brains of rats. Int. J. Neurosci., 113, 1643-1652.
    • (2003) Int. J. Neurosci , vol.113 , pp. 1643-1652
    • Agar, E.1    Demir, S.2    Amanvermez, R.3    Boşnak, M.4    Ayyildiz, M.5    Celik, C.6
  • 3
    • 62349137358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of copper, iron, zinc and selenium in cyclic and anoestrus Nili-Ravi buffaloes kept under farm conditions
    • Akhtar, M.S., Farooq, A.A. and Mushtaq, M. (2009): Serum concentrations of copper, iron, zinc and selenium in cyclic and anoestrus Nili-Ravi buffaloes kept under farm conditions. Pak. Vet. J., 29, 47-48.
    • (2009) Pak. Vet. J , vol.29 , pp. 47-48
    • Akhtar, M.S.1    Farooq, A.A.2    Mushtaq, M.3
  • 4
    • 79251501367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene expression of caspasses is upregulated during the signaling response of Aedes caspius against larvicidal bacteria
    • Al-Roba, A.A., Aboul-Soud, M.A.M., Ahmed, A.M. and Al- Khedhairy, A.A. (2011): The gene expression of caspasses is upregulated during the signaling response of Aedes caspius against larvicidal bacteria. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10, 225-233.
    • (2011) Afr. J. Biotechnol , vol.10 , pp. 225-233
    • Al-Roba, A.A.1    Aboul-Soud, M.A.M.2    Ahmed, A.M.3    Al- khedhairy, A.A.4
  • 5
    • 0029742736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effect of alcohol and nicotine on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defence mechanism in rats
    • Ashakumari, L. and Vijayammal, P.L. (1996): Additive effect of alcohol and nicotine on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defence mechanism in rats. J. Appl. Toxicol., 16, 305-308.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Toxicol , vol.16 , pp. 305-308
    • Ashakumari, L.1    Vijayammal, P.L.2
  • 6
    • 77953610602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxico- pathological changes induced by cypermethrin in broiler chicks: Their attenuation with Vitamin E and selenium
    • Aslam, F., Khan, A., Khan, M.Z., Sharaf, S., Gul, S.T. and Saleemi, M.K. (2010): Toxico- pathological changes induced by cypermethrin in broiler chicks: their attenuation with Vitamin E and selenium. Exp. Toxicol. Pathol., 62, 441-450.
    • (2010) Exp. Toxicol. Pathol , vol.62 , pp. 441-450
    • Aslam, F.1    Khan, A.2    Khan, M.Z.3    Sharaf, S.4    Gul, S.T.5    Saleemi, M.K.6
  • 7
    • 0033062327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical effects of some pesticides on lipid peroxidation and free-radical scavengers
    • Banerjee, B.D., Seth, V., Bhattacharya, A., Pasha, S.T. and Chakraborty, A.K. (1999): Biochemical effects of some pesticides on lipid peroxidation and free-radical scavengers. Toxicol. Lett., 107, 33-47.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Lett , vol.107 , pp. 33-47
    • Banerjee, B.D.1    Seth, V.2    Bhattacharya, A.3    Pasha, S.T.4    Chakraborty, A.K.5
  • 8
    • 0037258896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to low doses of endosulfan and chlorpyrifos modifies endogenous antioxidants in tissues of rats
    • Bebe, F.N. and Panemangalore, M. (2003): Exposure to low doses of endosulfan and chlorpyrifos modifies endogenous antioxidants in tissues of rats. J. Environ. Sci. Health B, 38, 349-363.
    • (2003) J. Environ. Sci. Health B , vol.38 , pp. 349-363
    • Bebe, F.N.1    Panemangalore, M.2
  • 9
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford, M.M. (1976): A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem., 72, 248-254.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.M.1
  • 11
    • 38949127254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer genes induced by malathion and parathionin the presence of estrogen in breast cells
    • Calaf, G.M. and Roy, D. (2008): Cancer genes induced by malathion and parathionin the presence of estrogen in breast cells. Int. J. Mol. Med., 21, 261-268.
    • (2008) Int. J. Mol. Med , vol.21 , pp. 261-268
    • Calaf, G.M.1    Roy, D.2
  • 12
    • 0023579134 scopus 로고
    • Cadmiuminduced immunopathology is prevented by zinc administration in mice
    • Chowdhury, B.A., Friel, J.K. and Chandra R.K. (1987): Cadmiuminduced immunopathology is prevented by zinc administration in mice. J. Nutr., 117, 1788-1794.
    • (1987) J. Nutr , vol.117 , pp. 1788-1794
    • Chowdhury, B.A.1    Friel, J.K.2    Chandra, R.K.3
  • 13
    • 33644664469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current issues in organophosphate toxicology
    • Costa L.G. (2006): Current issues in organophosphate toxicology. Clin. Chim. Acta, 366, 1-13.
    • (2006) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.366 , pp. 1-13
    • Costa, L.G.1
  • 14
    • 2442644012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene in ameliorating the fenvalerate-induced changes in oxidative stress, hemato-biochemical parameters, and semen quality of male rats
    • El-Demerdash, F.M., Yousef, M.I., Kedwany, F.S. and Baghdadi, H.H. (2004): Role of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene in ameliorating the fenvalerate-induced changes in oxidative stress, hemato-biochemical parameters, and semen quality of male rats. J. Environ. Sci. Health B, 39, 443-459.
    • (2004) J. Environ. Sci. Health B , vol.39 , pp. 443-459
    • El-Demerdash, F.M.1    Yousef, M.I.2    Kedwany, F.S.3    Baghdadi, H.H.4
  • 15
    • 75849122127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential hepatoprotective effects of vitamin E and Nig- ella sativa oil on hepatotoxicity induced by chronic exposure to malathion in human and male albino rats
    • El-Gharieb, M.A., El-Masry, T.A., Emara, A.M. and Hashem, M.A. (2010): Potential hepatoprotective effects of vitamin E and Nig- ella sativa oil on hepatotoxicity induced by chronic exposure to malathion in human and male albino rats. Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 92, 391-407.
    • (2010) Toxicol. Environ. Chem , vol.92 , pp. 391-407
    • El-Gharieb, M.A.1    El-Masry, T.A.2    Emara, A.M.3    Hashem, M.A.4
  • 16
  • 17
    • 75149115646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioratory effect of vitamin E on organophosphorus insecticide diazinon-induced oxidative stress in mice liver
    • El-Shenawy, N.S., El-Salmy, F., Al-Eisa, R.A. and El-Ahmary, B. (2010): Amelioratory effect of vitamin E on organophosphorus insecticide diazinon-induced oxidative stress in mice liver. Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 96, 101-107.
    • (2010) Pestic. Biochem. Phys , vol.96 , pp. 101-107
    • El-Shenawy, N.S.1    El-Salmy, F.2    Al-Eisa, R.A.3    El-Ahmary, B.4
  • 18
    • 0032426787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E as a universal antioxidant and stabilizer of biological membranes
    • Evstigneeva, R.P., Volkov, I.M. and Chudinova, V.V. (1998): Vitamin E as a universal antioxidant and stabilizer of biological membranes. Membr. Cell Biol., 12, 151-172.
    • (1998) Membr. Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 151-172
    • Evstigneeva, R.P.1    Volkov, I.M.2    Chudinova, V.V.3
  • 19
    • 0026511163 scopus 로고
    • Pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyl residues in human breast lipids and their relation to breast cancer
    • Falck, F., Ricci, A., Wolff, M.S., Godbold, J. and Deckers, P. (1992): Pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyl residues in human breast lipids and their relation to breast cancer. Arch. Environ. Health, 47, 143-146.
    • (1992) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.47 , pp. 143-146
    • Falck, F.1    Ricci, A.2    Wolff, M.S.3    Godbold, J.4    Deckers, P.5
  • 20
    • 76749124821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of transcriptional activity of caspase-3 gene as a marker of acute neurotoxicity in rat cerebellar granular cells
    • Folch, J., Alvira, D., Lopez-Querol, M., Tajes, M., Sureda F.X., Forsby, A., Rimbau, V., Camins, A. and Pallas, M. (2010): Evaluation of transcriptional activity of caspase-3 gene as a marker of acute neurotoxicity in rat cerebellar granular cells. Toxicol. In Vitro, 24, 465-471.
    • (2010) Toxicol. In Vitro , vol.24 , pp. 465-471
    • Folch, J.1    Alvira, D.2    Lopez-Querol, M.3    Tajes, M.4    Sureda, F.X.5    Forsby, A.6    Rimbau, V.7    Camins, A.8    Pallas, M.9
  • 21
    • 0002004860 scopus 로고
    • The acute toxicity of pesticides to rats
    • Gaines, T.B. (1960): The acute toxicity of pesticides to rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 2, 88-99.
    • (1960) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 88-99
    • Gaines, T.B.1
  • 23
    • 0033709975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos-ethyl on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes (in vitro)
    • Gultekin, F., Ozturk, M. and Akdogan, M. (2000): The effect of organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos-ethyl on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes (in vitro). Arch. Toxicology, 74, 533-538.
    • (2000) Arch. Toxicology , vol.74 , pp. 533-538
    • Gultekin, F.1    Ozturk, M.2    Akdogan, M.3
  • 25
    • 0037436379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of malathion pretreatment on the toxicity of anilofos in male rats: A biochemical interaction study
    • Hazarika, A., Sarkar, S.N., Hajare, S., Kataria, M. and Malik, J.K. (2003): Influence of malathion pretreatment on the toxicity of anilofos in male rats: a biochemical interaction study. Toxicology, 185, 1-8.
    • (2003) Toxicology , vol.185 , pp. 1-8
    • Hazarika, A.1    Sarkar, S.N.2    Hajare, S.3    Kataria, M.4    Malik, J.K.5
  • 26
    • 34250028177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of vitamin E on endosulfan induced oxidative stress in rat heart
    • Jalili, Sh., Ilkhanipour, M., Heydari, R. and Farshid, A.A. (2007): The effects of vitamin E on endosulfan induced oxidative stress in rat heart. Pak. J. Nutr., 6, 375-380.
    • (2007) Pak. J. Nutr , vol.6 , pp. 375-380
    • Jalili, S.1    Ilkhanipour, M.2    Heydari, R.3    Farshid, A.A.4
  • 27
    • 0021681627 scopus 로고
    • A modified spectrophotometric assay of superoxide dismutase
    • Kakkar, P., Das, B. and Viswanathan, P.N. (1984): A modified spectrophotometric assay of superoxide dismutase. Indian J. Biochem. Biophys., 21, 130-132.
    • (1984) Indian J. Biochem. Biophys , vol.21 , pp. 130-132
    • Kakkar, P.1    Das, B.2    Viswanathan, P.N.3
  • 28
    • 74649083584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malathion-induced hepatotoxicity in rats: The effects of vitamins C and E
    • Kalender, S., Uzun, F.G., Durak, D., Demir, F. and Kalender, Y. (2010): Malathion-induced hepatotoxicity in rats: The effects of vitamins C and E. Food Chem. Toxicol., 48, 633-638.
    • (2010) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.48 , pp. 633-638
    • Kalender, S.1    Uzun, F.G.2    Durak, D.3    Demir, F.4    Kalender, Y.5
  • 30
    • 34548179789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute oral toxicity of chlorpyrifos and protective effect of green tea extract
    • Khan, S.M. and Kour, G. (2007): Subacute oral toxicity of chlorpyrifos and protective effect of green tea extract. Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 89, 118-123.
    • (2007) Pest. Biochem. Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 118-123
    • Khan, S.M.1    Kour, G.2
  • 31
    • 0002911261 scopus 로고
    • Nonmetallic environmental toxicants: Air pollutants, solvents and vapors, and pesticides
    • Goodman Gilman, A., Rall, T.W., Nies, A.S. and Taylor, P. eds.), New York: Pergamon Press Inc
    • Klaasen, C.D. (1990): Nonmetallic environmental toxicants: air pollutants, solvents and vapors, and pesticides. In The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (Goodman Gilman, A., Rall, T.W., Nies, A.S. and Taylor, P. eds.), pp.1615-1635, New York: Pergamon Press Inc.
    • (1990) The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 1615-1635
    • Klaasen, C.D.1
  • 32
    • 0041735188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicogenomics: An opportunity to optimise drug development and safety evaluation
    • Kramer, J.A. and Kolaja, K.L. (2002): Toxicogenomics: an opportunity to optimise drug development and safety evaluation. Expert Opin. Drug Saf., 1, 275-286.
    • (2002) Expert Opin. Drug Saf , vol.1 , pp. 275-286
    • Kramer, J.A.1    Kolaja, K.L.2
  • 34
    • 0035710746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method
    • Livak, K.J. and Schmittgen, T.D. (2001): Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method. Methods, 25, 402-408.
    • (2001) Methods , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Livak, K.J.1    Schmittgen, T.D.2
  • 35
    • 0001770299 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E
    • L.J. Machlin ed.), Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Machlin, L.J. (1991): Vitamin E. In Handbook of Vitamins (L.J. Machlin ed.), pp.99-145, Marcel Dekker, New York.
    • (1991) Handbook of Vitamins , pp. 99-145
    • Machlin, L.J.1
  • 36
    • 33646174885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress biomarkers in the freshwater characid fish, Brycon cephalus, exposed to organophosphorus insecticideFolisuper 600 (methyl parathion)
    • Monteiro, D.A., de Almeida, J.A., Rantin, F.T. and Kalinin A.L. (2006): Oxidative stress biomarkers in the freshwater characid fish, Brycon cephalus, exposed to organophosphorus insecticideFolisuper 600 (methyl parathion). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol., 143, 141-149.
    • (2006) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol.Pharmacol , vol.143 , pp. 141-149
    • Monteiro, D.A.1    de Almeida, J.A.2    Rantin, F.T.3    Kalinin, A.L.4
  • 37
    • 0030863825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalation toxicity studies of thimet (phorate) in male swiss albino mouse, mus musculus: I
    • Morowati, M. (1997): Inhalation toxicity studies of thimet (phorate) in male swiss albino mouse, mus musculus: I. Hepatotoxicity. Environ. Pollut., 96, 283-288.
    • (1997) Hepatotoxicity Environ. Pollut , vol.96 , pp. 283-288
    • Morowati, M.1
  • 38
    • 3142602490 scopus 로고
    • Bioassay of malathion for possible carcinogenicity
    • National Cancer Institute, DHEW Publication no. NIH
    • National Cancer Institute (1978): Bioassay of malathion for possible carcinogenicity. Technical report series no. 24. DHEW Publication no. NIH, 780-824.
    • (1978) Technical Report Series No. 24 , pp. 780-824
  • 39
    • 0018384650 scopus 로고
    • Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction
    • Ohkawa, H., Ohishi, N. and Yagi, K. (1979): Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal. Biochem., 95, 351-358.
    • (1979) Anal. Biochem , vol.95 , pp. 351-358
    • Ohkawa, H.1    Ohishi, N.2    Yagi, K.3
  • 40
    • 0025774875 scopus 로고
    • Protective role of vitamin E in biological systems
    • Packer, L. (1991): Protective role of vitamin E in biological systems. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 53, 1050S-1055S.
    • (1991) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.53
    • Packer, L.1
  • 41
    • 0014108436 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the qualitative and quantitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase
    • Paglia, D.E. and Valentine, W.N. (1967): Studies on the qualitative and quantitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. Lab. Clin. Med., 70, 158-169.
    • (1967) Lab. Clin. Med , vol.70 , pp. 158-169
    • Paglia, D.E.1    Valentine, W.N.2
  • 42
    • 0035843863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant effects of alpha tocopherol, ascorbic acid and L-methionine on lead induced oxidative stress to the liver, kidney and brain in rats
    • Patra, R.C., Swarup, D. and Divedi, S.K. (2001): Antioxidant effects of alpha tocopherol, ascorbic acid and L-methionine on lead induced oxidative stress to the liver, kidney and brain in rats. Toxicol., 162, 81-88.
    • (2001) Toxicol , vol.162 , pp. 81-88
    • Patra, R.C.1    Swarup, D.2    Divedi, S.K.3
  • 43
    • 4744350801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of plant and animal mitochondria exposed to paraquat reveals that hydrogen peroxide is not related to the observed toxicity
    • Peixoto, F., Vicente, J. and Madeira, V.M. (2004): A comparative study of plant and animal mitochondria exposed to paraquat reveals that hydrogen peroxide is not related to the observed toxicity. Toxicol. In Vitro, 18, 733-739.
    • (2004) Toxicol. In Vitro , vol.18 , pp. 733-739
    • Peixoto, F.1    Vicente, J.2    Madeira, V.M.3
  • 44
    • 57849121240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, antioxidants in disease and health
    • Pham-Huy, L.I., He, H. and Pham-Huy, C. (2008): Free radicals, antioxidants in disease and health. Int. J. Biomed. Sci., 4, 89-96.
    • (2008) Int. J. Biomed. Sci , vol.4 , pp. 89-96
    • Pham-Huy, L.I.1    He, H.2    Pham-Huy, C.3
  • 45
    • 0029059198 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen free radicals, melatonin, and aging
    • Pierrefiche, G. and Laborit, H. (1995): Oxygen free radicals, melatonin, and aging. Exp. Gerontol., 30, 213-227.
    • (1995) Exp. Gerontol , vol.30 , pp. 213-227
    • Pierrefiche, G.1    Laborit, H.2
  • 47
    • 48649095089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer chemoprevention and chemotherapy: Dietary polyphenols and signalling pathways
    • Ramos, S. (2008): Cancer chemoprevention and chemotherapy: dietary polyphenols and signalling pathways. Mol. Nutr. Food Res., 52, 507-526.
    • (2008) Mol. Nutr. Food Res , vol.52 , pp. 507-526
    • Ramos, S.1
  • 48
    • 47849101240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caffeic acid attenuates malathion induced metabolic disruption in rat liver, involvement of acetylcholinesterase activity
    • Rezg, R., Mornagui, B., El-Fazaa, S. and Gharbi, N. (2008): Caffeic acid attenuates malathion induced metabolic disruption in rat liver, involvement of acetylcholinesterase activity. Toxicology, 250, 27-31.
    • (2008) Toxicology , vol.250 , pp. 27-31
    • Rezg, R.1    Mornagui, B.2    El-Fazaa, S.3    Gharbi, N.4
  • 49
    • 0029867466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear accumulation of p53 protein following kainic acidinduced seizures
    • Sakhi, S., Sun, N., Wing, L.L., Mehta, P. and Schreiber, S.S. (1996): Nuclear accumulation of p53 protein following kainic acidinduced seizures. Neuroreport, 7, 493-496.
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.7 , pp. 493-496
    • Sakhi, S.1    Sun, N.2    Wing, L.L.3    Mehta, P.4    Schreiber, S.S.5
  • 50
    • 0012341195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the toxic actions of organophosphates
    • Krieger, R.I. ed., Academic Press, New York
    • Savolainen, K. (2001).Understanding the toxic actions of organophosphates. In Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology vol. 2 (Krieger, R.I. ed.), pp.1013-1041, Academic Press, New York.
    • (2001) Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology , vol.2 , pp. 1013-1041
    • Savolainen, K.1
  • 51
    • 35648944182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimethoate-induced biochemical and histopathological changes in the liver of rats
    • Sayim, F. (2007): Dimethoate-induced biochemical and histopathological changes in the liver of rats. Exp. Toxicol. Pathol., 59, 237-243.
    • (2007) Exp. Toxicol. Pathol , vol.59 , pp. 237-243
    • Sayim, F.1
  • 52
    • 0032563676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E combined with selenium inhibits atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic rabbits independently of effects on plasma cholesterol concentrations
    • Schwenke, D.C. and Behr, S.R. (1998): Vitamin E combined with selenium inhibits atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemic rabbits independently of effects on plasma cholesterol concentrations. Circ. Res., 83, 366-377.
    • (1998) Circ. Res , vol.83 , pp. 366-377
    • Schwenke, D.C.1    Behr, S.R.2
  • 53
    • 0014428865 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of total, proteinbound, and nonprotein sulfhydryl groups in tissue with Ellman's reagent
    • Sedlak, J. and Lindsay, R.H. (1968): Estimation of total, proteinbound, and nonprotein sulfhydryl groups in tissue with Ellman's reagent. Anal. Biochem., 25, 192-205.
    • (1968) Anal. Biochem , vol.25 , pp. 192-205
    • Sedlak, J.1    Lindsay, R.H.2
  • 54
    • 0025985604 scopus 로고
    • Role of tocopherols in the protection of biological systems against oxidative damage
    • Sies, H. and Murphy, M.E. (1991): Role of tocopherols in the protection of biological systems against oxidative damage. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, 8, 211-218.
    • (1991) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B , vol.8 , pp. 211-218
    • Sies, H.1    Murphy, M.E.2
  • 55
    • 33747177369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling mechanisms underlying Abeta toxicity: Potential therapeutic targets for Alzheimer's disease
    • Smith, W.W., Gorospe, M. and Kusiak J.W. (2006): Signaling mechanisms underlying Abeta toxicity: potential therapeutic targets for Alzheimer's disease. CNS Neurol. Disord. Drug Targets, 5, 355-361.
    • (2006) CNS Neurol. Disord. Drug Targets , vol.5 , pp. 355-361
    • Smith, W.W.1    Gorospe, M.2    Kusiak, J.W.3
  • 57
    • 0000605095 scopus 로고
    • Anticholinesterase agents
    • Goodman Gilman, A., Rall, T.W., Nies, A.S. and Taylor, P. eds.), New York: Pergamon Press Inc
    • Taylor, P. (1990): Anticholinesterase agents. In The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (Goodman Gilman, A., Rall, T.W., Nies, A.S. and Taylor, P. eds.), pp.131-147, New York: Pergamon Press Inc.
    • (1990) The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 131-147
    • Taylor, P.1
  • 58
    • 1842423444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of requirements for selenium and adequacy of selenium status: A review
    • Thomson, C.D. (2004): Assessment of requirements for selenium and adequacy of selenium status: a review. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 58, 391-402.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 391-402
    • Thomson, C.D.1
  • 59
    • 0031842231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of tumour suppressor phosphoprotein p53 in the apoptosis of cultured rat cerebellar neurones triggered by excitatory amino acids
    • Uberti, D., Belloni, M., Grilli, M., Spano, P. and Memo, M. (1998): Induction of tumour suppressor phosphoprotein p53 in the apoptosis of cultured rat cerebellar neurones triggered by excitatory amino acids. Eur. J. Neurosci., 10, 246-254.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 246-254
    • Uberti, D.1    Belloni, M.2    Grilli, M.3    Spano, P.4    Memo, M.5
  • 60
    • 0036043671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicogenomics and drug discovery: Will new technologies help us produce better drugs?
    • Ulrich, R. and Friend, S.H. (2002): Toxicogenomics and drug discovery: will new technologies help us produce better drugs? Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 1, 84-88.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov , vol.1 , pp. 84-88
    • Ulrich, R.1    Friend, S.H.2
  • 61
    • 33947533724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo chlorpyrifos induced oxidative stress: Attenuation by antioxidant vitamins
    • Verma, R.S., Mehta, A. and Srivastava, N. (2007): In vivo chlorpyrifos induced oxidative stress: attenuation by antioxidant vitamins. Pestic. Biochem. Phys., 88, 191-196.
    • (2007) Pestic. Biochem. Phys , vol.88 , pp. 191-196
    • Verma, R.S.1    Mehta, A.2    Srivastava, N.3
  • 62
    • 0035112008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorpyrifos induced alterations in levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and glutathione in rat brain
    • Verma, R.S. and Srivastava, N. (2001): Chlorpyrifos induced alterations in levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and glutathione in rat brain. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 39, 174-177.
    • (2001) Indian J. Exp. Biol , vol.39 , pp. 174-177
    • Verma, R.S.1    Srivastava, N.2
  • 63
    • 78649318364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing and predicting carcinogenicity and mode of action using conventional and toxicogenomics methods
    • Waters, M.D., Jackson, M. and Lea, I. (2010): Characterizing and predicting carcinogenicity and mode of action using conventional and toxicogenomics methods. Mutat. Res., 705, 184-200.
    • (2010) Mutat. Res , vol.705 , pp. 184-200
    • Waters, M.D.1    Jackson, M.2    Lea, I.3
  • 65
    • 0032446959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palm vitamin E protects against ferric nitrilotriacetate-induced impairment of bone calcification
    • Yee, J.K. and Ima-Nirwana, S. (1998): Palm vitamin E protects against ferric nitrilotriacetate-induced impairment of bone calcification. Asia Pac. J. Pharmacol., 13, 1-7.
    • (1998) Asia Pac. J. Pharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 1-7
    • Yee, J.K.1    Ima-Nirwana, S.2
  • 66
    • 35748966409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diazinon toxicity affects histophysiological and biochemical parameters in rabbits
    • Yehia, M.A., El-Banna, S.G. and Okab, A.B. (2007): Diazinon toxicity affects histophysiological and biochemical parameters in rabbits. Exp. Toxicol. Pathol., 59, 215-225.
    • (2007) Exp. Toxicol. Pathol , vol.59 , pp. 215-225
    • Yehia, M.A.1    El-Banna, S.G.2    Okab, A.B.3
  • 67
    • 33748911805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deltamethrininduced oxidative damage and biochemical alterations in rat and its attenuation by vitamin
    • Yousef, M.I., Awad, T.I. and Mohamed, E.H. (2006): Deltamethrininduced oxidative damage and biochemical alterations in rat and its attenuation by vitamin E. Toxicology, 227, 240-247.
    • (2006) E. Toxicology , vol.227 , pp. 240-247
    • Yousef, M.I.1    Awad, T.I.2    Mohamed, E.H.3
  • 69
    • 0029079851 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E stimulates trabecular bone formation and alters epiphyseal cartilage morphometry
    • Xu, H., Watkins, B.A. and Seifert, M.F. (1995). Vitamin E stimulates trabecular bone formation and alters epiphyseal cartilage morphometry. Calcified Tissue Int., 57, 293-300.
    • (1995) Calcified Tissue Int , vol.57 , pp. 293-300
    • Xu, H.1    Watkins, B.A.2    Seifert, M.F.3
  • 70
    • 0036618057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning and damages induced by free radicals
    • Zhou, J.F., Xu, G.B. and Fang, W.J. (2002): Relationship between acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning and damages induced by free radicals, Biomed. Environ. Sci., 15, 177-186.
    • (2002) Biomed. Environ. Sci , vol.15 , pp. 177-186
    • Zhou, J.F.1    Xu, G.B.2    Fang, W.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.