메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 243-259

Male youth and voluntary counseling and HIV-testing: The case of Malawi and Uganda

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79957909159     PISSN: 14681811     EISSN: 14720825     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14681810903059078     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 85066699983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and uptake of reproductive health services in Nigeria: A study of Male University Students
    • Afangideh, S., A. Etuk, and M.A. Akpabio. 2006. Gender and uptake of reproductive health services in Nigeria: A study of Male University Students. Nigerian Journal of Social and Health Issues 3: 17-24.
    • (2006) Nigerian Journal of Social and Health Issues , vol.3 , pp. 17-24
    • Afangideh, S.1    Etuk, A.2    Akpabio, M.A.3
  • 2
    • 0038690311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asymptomatic genital infections among pregnant women in Benin City, Nigeria
    • Akcrclc, J., P. Abhulimcn, and F. Okonofua. 2002. Prevalence of asymptomatic genital infections among pregnant women in Benin City, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health 6, no. 3: 93-7.
    • (2002) African Journal of Reproductive Health , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 93-97
    • Akcrclc, J.1    Abhulimcn, P.2    Okonofua, F.3
  • 3
    • 0036797874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of voluntary screening for pediatric HIV and response to post-test counseling by Nigerian parents
    • Akpede, G.O., R.S. Lawal, and S.O. Momoh. 2002. Perception of voluntary screening for pediatric HIV and response to post-test counseling by Nigerian parents. AIDS Care 14: 683-97.
    • (2002) AIDS Care , vol.14 , pp. 683-697
    • Akpede, G.O.1    Lawal, R.S.2    Momoh, S.O.3
  • 6
    • 57049150056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior, knowledge and information sources of very young people adolescents in four Sub-Saharan African Countries
    • Bankole, A., A.E. Biddelcom, C. Guiella, S. Susheela, and E. Zulu. 2007. Sexual behavior, knowledge and information sources of very young people adolescents in four Sub-Saharan African Countries. African Journal of Reproductive Health 11, no. 3: 28-43.
    • (2007) African Journal of Reproductive Health , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 28-43
    • Bankole, A.1    Biddelcom, A.E.2    Guiella, C.3    Susheela, S.4    Zulu, E.5
  • 7
    • 0026284650 scopus 로고
    • A method of analyzing interview transcription in qualitative research
    • Burnard, P. 1991. A method of analyzing interview transcription in qualitative research. Nurse Education Today 11: 461-6.
    • (1991) Nurse Education Today , vol.11 , pp. 461-466
    • Burnard, P.1
  • 8
    • 39049085141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding how masculine gender scripts may contribute to men’s adjustment following treatment for prostrate cancer
    • Burns, S.M., and J.R. Mahalik. 2007. Understanding how masculine gender scripts may contribute to men’s adjustment following treatment for prostrate cancer. American Journal of Men’s Health 1: 250-261.
    • (2007) American Journal of Men’s Health , vol.1 , pp. 250-261
    • Burns, S.M.1    Mahalik, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 0037527619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doubting the existence of AIDS: A barrier to voluntary HIV testing and counseling in urban Mali
    • Castle, S. 2003. Doubting the existence of AIDS: A barrier to voluntary HIV testing and counseling in urban Mali. Health Policy & Planning 18: 146-55.
    • (2003) Health Policy &Amp; Planning , vol.18 , pp. 146-155
    • Castle, S.1
  • 10
    • 0023620911 scopus 로고
    • Compulsory premarital screening for human immunodeficiency virus. Technical and public health considerations
    • Cleary, P.D., M.J. Barry, K.H. Mayer, A.M. Brandt, L. Gostin, and H.V. Fineberg. 1987. Compulsory premarital screening for human immunodeficiency virus. Technical and public health considerations. JAMA 58: 1757-62.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.58 , pp. 1757-1762
    • Cleary, P.D.1    Barry, M.J.2    Mayer, K.H.3    Brandt, A.M.4    Gostin, L.5    Fineberg, H.V.6
  • 11
    • 0033965925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men’s well-being: A theory of gender and health
    • Courtenay, W.H. 2000. Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men’s well-being: a theory of gender and health. Social Science & Medicine 50, no. 10: 1385-1401.
    • (2000) Social Science &Amp; Medicine , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 1385-1401
    • Courtenay, W.H.1
  • 12
    • 16644377572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) for human immunodeficiency virus: A study on acceptability by Nigerian women attending antenatal clinics
    • Ekanem, E.E., and A. Gbadegesin. 2004. Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) for human immunodeficiency virus: A study on acceptability by Nigerian women attending antenatal clinics. African Journal of Reproductive Health 8: 91-100.
    • (2004) African Journal of Reproductive Health , vol.8 , pp. 91-100
    • Ekanem, E.E.1    Gbadegesin, A.2
  • 13
    • 16644384464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptance rate of HIV Testing among women seeking induced abortion in Benin City, Nigeria
    • Enosolease, M.E., and E. Offor. 2004. Acceptance rate of HIV Testing among women seeking induced abortion in Benin City, Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health 8, no. 2: 86-90.
    • (2004) African Journal of Reproductive Health , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 86-90
    • Enosolease, M.E.1    Offor, E.2
  • 17
    • 85066675357 scopus 로고
    • The role of masculinity in prognostic predictor of heart attack severity
    • Helgeson, V.S. 1990. The role of masculinity in prognostic predictor of heart attack severity. Sex Roles 37: 251-66.
    • (1990) Sex Roles , vol.37 , pp. 251-266
    • Helgeson, V.S.1
  • 18
    • 0242718848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterrents to voluntary HIV-testing among university students in Uyo, Southeastern Nigeria
    • Izugbara, C.O. 2002. Deterrents to voluntary HIV-testing among university students in Uyo, Southeastern Nigeria. Sexual Health Matters 3, no. 2: 44-7.
    • (2002) Sexual Health Matters , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 44-47
    • Izugbara, C.O.1
  • 19
    • 8744282004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notions of sex, sexuality and relationships among adolescent boys in rural southeastern Nigeria
    • Izugbara, C.O. 2004. Notions of sex, sexuality and relationships among adolescent boys in rural southeastern Nigeria. Sex Education 4: 63-79.
    • (2004) Sex Education , vol.4 , pp. 63-79
    • Izugbara, C.O.1
  • 20
    • 27644459215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local erotic songs and chants among rural Nigerian adolescent males
    • Izugbara, C.O. 2005a. Local erotic songs and chants among rural Nigerian adolescent males. Sexuality and Culture 9: 53-76.
    • (2005) Sexuality and Culture , vol.9 , pp. 53-76
    • Izugbara, C.O.1
  • 21
    • 29144445227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socio-cultural context of adolescent notions of sex and sexuality in rural southeastern Nigeria
    • Izugbara, C.O. 2005b. The socio-cultural context of adolescent notions of sex and sexuality in rural southeastern Nigeria. Sexualities 8: 600-17.
    • (2005) Sexualities , vol.8 , pp. 600-617
    • Izugbara, C.O.1
  • 22
    • 85029860136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representations of sexual abstinence among rural Nigerian adolescents males
    • Izugbara, C.O. 2007. Representations of sexual abstinence among rural Nigerian adolescents males. Sexuality Research and Social Policy 4, no. 1: 74-87.
    • (2007) Sexuality Research and Social Policy , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-87
    • Izugbara, C.O.1
  • 23
    • 55249106702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinity scripts and abstinence-related beliefs of rural Nigerian male youth
    • Izugbara, C.O. 2008. Masculinity scripts and abstinence-related beliefs of rural Nigerian male youth. Journal of Sex Research 45: 262-276.
    • (2008) Journal of Sex Research , vol.45 , pp. 262-276
    • Izugbara, C.O.1
  • 24
    • 85066689713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of multiple sex partnerships: Beliefs of rural Nigerian adolescent males
    • Izugbara, C.O., and F.N. Modo. 2007. Risks and benefits of multiple sex partnerships: Beliefs of rural Nigerian adolescent males. American Journal of Men’s Heath 1: 89-91.
    • (2007) American Journal of Men’s Heath , vol.1 , pp. 89-91
    • Izugbara, C.O.1    Modo, F.N.2
  • 25
    • 20444501338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women’s perceptions of reproductive health in three communities around Beirut, Lebanon
    • Kaddour, A., R. Hafez, and H. Zurayk. 2005. Women’s perceptions of reproductive health in three communities around Beirut, Lebanon. Reproductive Health Matters 13, no. 25: 34-42.
    • (2005) Reproductive Health Matters , vol.13 , Issue.25 , pp. 34-42
    • Kaddour, A.1    Hafez, R.2    Zurayk, H.3
  • 26
    • 2042510055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • My girlfriends can fill a Yanu-Yanu Bus: Rural Malawian men’s claims about their own serostatus
    • ed. S. Watkins, E. Zulu, J. Behrman, and H.P. Kohler, Rustock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
    • Kaler, A. 2003. ‘My girlfriends can fill a Yanu-Yanu Bus’: rural Malawian men’s claims about their own serostatus. In Demographic research (special collection) 1, Social interactions and HIV/AIDS in rural Africa, ed. S. Watkins, E. Zulu, J. Behrman, and H.P. Kohler, 349-72. Rustock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. www.demographic-research.org.
    • (2003) Demographic Research (Special Collection) 1, Social Interactions and HIV/AIDS in Rural Africa , pp. 349-372
    • Kaler, A.1
  • 27
    • 2042493778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS-talk in everyday life: The presence of HIV/AIDS in men’s informal conversation in Southern Malawi
    • Kaler, A. 2004. AIDS-talk in everyday life: the presence of HIV/AIDS in men’s informal conversation in Southern Malawi. Social Science & Medicine 59: 285-97.
    • (2004) Social Science &Amp; Medicine , vol.59 , pp. 285-297
    • Kaler, A.1
  • 28
    • 0346249833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV testing attitudes, AIDS stigma, and voluntary HIV counseling and testing in a black township in Cape Town, South Africa
    • Kalichman, S.C., and L.C. Simbayi. 2003. HIV testing attitudes, AIDS stigma, and voluntary HIV counseling and testing in a black township in Cape Town, South Africa. Sexually Transmitted Infections 79: 442-7.
    • (2003) Sexually Transmitted Infections , vol.79 , pp. 442-447
    • Kalichman, S.C.1    Simbayi, L.C.2
  • 29
    • 0032811622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent girls’ and boys’ preferences for provider gender and confidentiality in their health care - A survey of knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes among high school students
    • Kapphahn, C.J., K.M. Wilson, and J.D. Klein. 1999. Adolescent girls’ and boys’ preferences for provider gender and confidentiality in their health care - A survey of knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes among high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health 25, no. 12: 131-42.
    • (1999) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 131-142
    • Kapphahn, C.J.1    Wilson, K.M.2    Klein, J.D.3
  • 31
    • 0031822559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability of voluntary HIV testing with counseling in a rural village in Kagera, Tanzania
    • Killewo, J.Z., G. Kwesigabo, J. Lugalla, F.S. Mhalu, G. Biberfield, S. Wall, and A. Sandstrom. 1998. Acceptability of voluntary HIV testing with counseling in a rural village in Kagera, Tanzania. AIDS 16: 431-9.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 431-439
    • Killewo, J.Z.1    Kwesigabo, G.2    Lugalla, J.3    Mhalu, F.S.4    Biberfield, G.5    Wall, S.6    Sandstrom, A.7
  • 32
    • 0036796475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV counseling and testing in rural Uganda: Communities’ attitude and perceptions towards an HIV counseling and testing
    • Kipp, W., G. Kabagambe, and J. Konde-Lule. 2002. HIV counseling and testing in rural Uganda: Communities’ attitude and perceptions towards an HIV counseling and testing. AIDS Care 14: 699-706.
    • (2002) AIDS Care , vol.14 , pp. 699-706
    • Kipp, W.1    Kabagambe, G.2    Konde-Lule, J.3
  • 33
    • 85066648242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stigma against people infected with HIV poses a major barrier to testing
    • MacLean, R. 2004. Stigma against people infected with HIV poses a major barrier to testing. International Family Planning Perspectives 30: 103.
    • (2004) International Family Planning Perspectives , vol.30 , pp. 103
    • Maclean, R.1
  • 34
    • 0037245717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinity scripts, presenting concerns and help-seeking: Implications for practice and training
    • Mahalik, J.R., G.E. Good, and M. Englar-Carlson. 2003. Masculinity scripts, presenting concerns and help-seeking: Implications for practice and training. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 34: 123-31.
    • (2003) Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , vol.34 , pp. 123-131
    • Mahalik, J.R.1    Good, G.E.2    Englar-Carlson, M.3
  • 37
    • 0034802857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women’s barriers to HIV-1 testing and disclosure: Challenges for HIV-1 Voluntary Counseling and Testing
    • Maman, S., J. Mbwambo, N.M. Hogan, G.P. Kilonzo, and M. Sweat. 2001. Women’s barriers to HIV-1 testing and disclosure: challenges for HIV-1 Voluntary Counseling and Testing. AIDS Care 13: 595-603.
    • (2001) AIDS Care , vol.13 , pp. 595-603
    • Maman, S.1    Mbwambo, J.2    Hogan, N.M.3    Kilonzo, G.P.4    Sweat, M.5
  • 38
    • 1542502661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Help-seeking and counseling within a traditional male gender role: An examination from a multicultural perspective
    • McCarthy, J., and E.L. Holliday. 2004. Help-seeking and counseling within a traditional male gender role: An examination from a multicultural perspective. Journal of Counseling and Development 82: 25-30.
    • (2004) Journal of Counseling and Development , vol.82 , pp. 25-30
    • McCarthy, J.1    Holliday, E.L.2
  • 39
    • 0025804971 scopus 로고
    • The effect of mandatory premarital HIV testing on marriage: The case of Illinois
    • McKillip, J. 1991. The effect of mandatory premarital HIV testing on marriage: The case of Illinois. American Journal of Public Health 81: 650-3.
    • (1991) American Journal of Public Health , vol.81 , pp. 650-653
    • McKillip, J.1
  • 40
    • 16644379360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are public antenatal clinics in Blantyre, Malawi, Ready to offer services for the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV?
    • Misiri, H.E., E. Tadesse, and A. Muula. 2004. Are public antenatal clinics in Blantyre, Malawi, Ready to offer services for the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV? African Journal of Reproductive Health 8, no. 2: 64-70.
    • (2004) African Journal of Reproductive Health , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-70
    • Misiri, H.E.1    Tadesse, E.2    Muula, A.3
  • 42
    • 0036387999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If ‘boys will be boys,’ then girls will be victims? A meta analytic review of the research that relates masculine ideology to sexual aggression
    • Murnen, S.K., C. Wright, and G. Kaluzny. 2002. If ‘boys will be boys,’ then girls will be victims? A meta analytic review of the research that relates masculine ideology to sexual aggression. Sex Roles 46: 359-75.
    • (2002) Sex Roles , vol.46 , pp. 359-375
    • Murnen, S.K.1    Wright, C.2    Kaluzny, G.3
  • 43
    • 1642511719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National AIDS Commission of Malawi, Lilongwe: Ministry of Health and Population
    • National AIDS Commission of Malawi. 2001. National HIV prevalence estimates from sentinel data. Lilongwe: Ministry of Health and Population.
    • (2001) National HIV Prevalence Estimates from Sentinel Data
  • 45
    • 0036954711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing acceptability of VCT for HIV in Bushenyi district of Uganda
    • Nuwaha, F., D. Kabatesi, M. Muganwa, and C.C. Whalen. 2002. Factors influencing acceptability of VCT for HIV in Bushenyi district of Uganda. East African Medical Journal 79: 626-32.
    • (2002) East African Medical Journal , vol.79 , pp. 626-632
    • Nuwaha, F.1    Kabatesi, D.2    Muganwa, M.3    Whalen, C.C.4
  • 47
    • 0003138352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cultural context of reproductive health: Implications for monitoring the Cairo agenda
    • Obermeyer, C.M. 1999. The cultural context of reproductive health: Implications for monitoring the Cairo agenda. International Family Planning Perspectives 25: S50-4.
    • (1999) International Family Planning Perspectives , vol.25
    • Obermeyer, C.M.1
  • 48
    • 33749500098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving well-being through psycho-education among voluntary counseling and testing seekers in Nigeria: A controlled outcome study
    • Olley, B.O. 2006. Improving well-being through psycho-education among voluntary counseling and testing seekers in Nigeria: A controlled outcome study. AIDS Care 18: 1025-31.
    • (2006) AIDS Care , vol.18 , pp. 1025-1031
    • Olley, B.O.1
  • 49
    • 0040787246 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in depressive symptom expression and help-seeking among college
    • Padesky, C.A., and C.L. Hammen. 1981. Sex differences in depressive symptom expression and help-seeking among college. Sex Roles 7: 309-20.
    • (1981) Sex Roles , vol.7 , pp. 309-320
    • Padesky, C.A.1    Hammen, C.L.2
  • 50
    • 33845330242 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward male roles among adolescent males: A discriminant validity analysis
    • Pleck, J.H., F.L. Sonenstein, and L.C. Ku. 1994. Attitudes toward male roles among adolescent males: A discriminant validity analysis. Sex Roles 30: 481-501.
    • (1994) Sex Roles , vol.30 , pp. 481-501
    • Pleck, J.H.1    Sonenstein, F.L.2    Ku, L.C.3
  • 51
    • 0034808369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes to voluntary counseling and testing for HIV among pregnant women in rural south-west Uganda
    • Pool, R., S. Nyanzi, and J.A. Whitworth. 2001. Attitudes to voluntary counseling and testing for HIV among pregnant women in rural south-west Uganda. AIDS Care 13, no. 5: 605-15.
    • (2001) AIDS Care , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 605-615
    • Pool, R.1    Nyanzi, S.2    Whitworth, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 2442460639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discourses on women’s (Hetero) sexuality and desire in a South African local context. Culture
    • Shefer, T., and D. Foster. 2001. Discourses on women’s (hetero) sexuality and desire in a South African local context. Culture, Health, and Sexuality 3: 375-90.
    • (2001) Health, and Sexuality , vol.3 , pp. 375-390
    • Shefer, T.1    Foster, D.2
  • 53
    • 58149488114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Science and Reproductive Health Research Network, Ibadan, Nigeria: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research
    • Social Science and Reproductive Health Research Network. 1999. Male responsibility in reproductive health: The construction of manhood in Nigeria (Phase 1). Ibadan, Nigeria: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research.
    • (1999) Male Responsibility in Reproductive Health: The Construction of Manhood in Nigeria (Phase 1)
  • 54
    • 47149101369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender socialization and male responsibility in the family; a comparative analysis of three socio-cultural groups in Nigeria
    • Social Science and Reproductive Health Research Network
    • Social Science and Reproductive Health Research Network. 2001. Gender socialization and male responsibility in the family; a comparative analysis of three socio-cultural groups in Nigeria. Annals of the Social Science Academy of Nigeria 13: 92-108.
    • (2001) Annals of the Social Science Academy of Nigeria , vol.13 , pp. 92-108
  • 55
    • 34250875040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern marriage, men’s extramarital sex, and HIV risk in southeastern Nigeria
    • Smith, D.J. 2007. Modern marriage, men’s extramarital sex, and HIV risk in southeastern Nigeria. American Journal of Public Health 97: 997-1005.
    • (2007) American Journal of Public Health , vol.97 , pp. 997-1005
    • Smith, D.J.1
  • 56
    • 0034095416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting sexual and reproductive health with Nicaraguan men
    • Sternberg, P. 2000. Promoting sexual and reproductive health with Nicaraguan men. Gender and Development 8: 89-99.
    • (2000) Gender and Development , vol.8 , pp. 89-99
    • Sternberg, P.1
  • 57
    • 2442534992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting the contraceptive needs of unmarried young people: Attitudes of formal and informal sector providers in Vientiane Municipality, Lao PDR
    • Sychareun, V. 2004. Meeting the contraceptive needs of unmarried young people: Attitudes of formal and informal sector providers in Vientiane Municipality, Lao PDR. Reproductive Health Matters 12: 155-65.
    • (2004) Reproductive Health Matters , vol.12 , pp. 155-165
    • Sychareun, V.1
  • 59
    • 78650081983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uganda HIV/AIDS Commission, (accessed July 3, 2007)
    • Uganda HIV/AIDS Commission. 2007. HIV/AIDS in Uganda. www.aidsuganda.org (accessed July 3, 2007).
    • (2007) HIV/AIDS in Uganda
  • 60
    • 85066697560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counseling and voluntary HIV testing for pregnant women in high HIV prevalent countries
    • United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Geneva: UNAIDS
    • United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). 1997. Counseling and voluntary HIV testing for pregnant women in high HIV prevalent countries. Guidelines for service providers. Geneva: UNAIDS.
    • (1997) Guidelines for Service Providers
  • 61
    • 85066672679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Geneva: UNAIDS
    • United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). 1999. Policy statement on HIV testing and counseling. Geneva: UNAIDS.
    • (1999) Policy Statement on HIV Testing and Counseling
  • 62
    • 0003468422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Washington, DC: UNAIDS
    • United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). 2000a. Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic. Washington, DC: UNAIDS.
    • (2000) Report on the Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic
  • 63
    • 0011005741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Technical report Geneva: UNAIDS
    • United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). 2000b. Voluntary counseling and testing. Technical report Geneva: UNAIDS.
    • (2000) Voluntary Counseling and Testing
  • 65
    • 33746906447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Geneva: UNAIDS
    • United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). 2005. Africa Fact Sheet. Geneva: UNAIDS.
    • (2005) Africa Fact Sheet
  • 66
    • 0003462242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), (accessed November 7, 2007)
    • United Nations Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). 2006. Report on the global AIDS epidemic 2006. http://www.unaids.org/en/HIV_data/2006GlobalReport/default.asp (accessed November 7, 2007).
    • (2006) Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2006
  • 67
    • 67650048807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaphors we love by: Conceptualizations of sex among young people in Malawi
    • Undie, C., J. Crichton, and E. Zulu. 2007. Metaphors we love by: Conceptualizations of sex among young people in Malawi. African Journal of Reproductive Health 11, no. 3: 221-35.
    • (2007) African Journal of Reproductive Health , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-235
    • Undie, C.1    Crichton, J.2    Zulu, E.3
  • 69
    • 67650030989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), (accessed March 9, 2007)
    • United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). 2006. Youth and HIV/AIDS factsheet: State of world population 2005. www.unfpa. org/swp/2005/presskit/factsheets/facts_youth.htm (accessed March 9, 2007).
    • (2006) Youth and HIV/AIDS Factsheet: State of World Population 2005
  • 70
    • 28544447309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, (accessed March 21, 2007)
    • United Nations. 2005. The UN millennium development goals, http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals (accessed March 21, 2007).
    • (2005) The UN Millennium Development Goals
  • 71
    • 0034622392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of voluntary HIV counseling and testing in individuals and couples in Kenya, Tanzania, and Trinidad: A randomized trial
    • Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing Efficacy Study Group
    • Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing Efficacy Study Group. 2000. Efficacy of voluntary HIV counseling and testing in individuals and couples in Kenya, Tanzania, and Trinidad: A randomized trial. The Lancet 356: 103-12.
    • (2000) The Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 103-112
  • 73
    • 34248350014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and their clitoris; Personal discovery, signification and use
    • Waskul, D., P. Vannini, and D. Weisen. 2007. Women and their clitoris; Personal discovery, signification and use. Symbolic Interaction 30: 151-74.
    • (2007) Symbolic Interaction , vol.30 , pp. 151-174
    • Waskul, D.1    Vannini, P.2    Weisen, D.3
  • 74
    • 74049091309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing access to HIV testing and counseling
    • World Health Organization, Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization. 2002. Increasing access to HIV testing and counseling. Report of a WHO consultation. Geneva: WHO.
    • (2002) Report of a WHO Consultation
  • 75
    • 0031154549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating relevance: Beliefs, knowledge, and practice in international health projects
    • Yoder, P. 1997. Negotiating relevance: Beliefs, knowledge, and practice in international health projects. Medical Anthropology 1: 131-46.
    • (1997) Medical Anthropology , vol.1 , pp. 131-146
    • Yoder, P.1
  • 77
    • 0038216786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary counseling, HIV testing and adjunctive cotrimoxazole reduces mortality in tuberculosis patients in Thyolo, Malawi
    • Zachariah, R., M.P. Spielmann, P. Chinji, V. Arendt, N.J. Hargreaves, and F.M. Salaniponi. 2003. Voluntary counseling, HIV testing and adjunctive cotrimoxazole reduces mortality in tuberculosis patients in Thyolo, Malawi. AIDS 17: 1053-61.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Zachariah, R.1    Spielmann, M.P.2    Chinji, P.3    Arendt, V.4    Hargreaves, N.J.5    Salaniponi, F.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.