메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2011, Pages

Toxic marine microalgae and shellfish poisoning in the British isles: History, review of epidemiology, and future implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MARINE TOXIN;

EID: 79957906224     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1476069X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-10-54     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (79)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 46349102898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxins from marine dinoflagellates: A brief review
    • 18728731
    • Neurotoxins from marine dinoflagellates: A brief review. DZ Wang, Marine Drugs 2008 6 349 371 18728731
    • (2008) Marine Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 349-371
    • Wang, D.Z.1
  • 2
    • 0242543762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine birds and harmful algal blooms: Sporadic victims or under-reported events?
    • DOI 10.1016/S1568-9883(03)00002-7
    • Marine birds and harmful algal blooms: sporadic victims or under-reported events? SE Shumway SM Allen PD Boersma, Harmful Algae 2003 2 1 17 10.1016/S1568-9883(03)00002-7 (Pubitemid 37379168)
    • (2003) Harmful Algae , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Shumway, S.E.1    Allen, S.M.2    Boersma, P.D.3
  • 3
    • 55849106297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal blooms and human health
    • 10.1186/1476-069X-7-12. 18412959
    • Impacts of climate variability and future climate change on harmful algal blooms and human health. SK Moore VL Trainer NJ Mantua MS Parker EA Laws LC Backer LE Fleming, Environ Health 2008 7 12 10.1186/1476-069X-7-12 18412959
    • (2008) Environ Health , vol.7 , pp. 12
    • Moore, S.K.1    Trainer, V.L.2    Mantua, N.J.3    Parker, M.S.4    Laws, E.A.5    Backer, L.C.6    Fleming, L.E.7
  • 4
    • 73549110303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shellfish toxicity in UK waters: A threat to human health?
    • 10.1186/1476-069X-8-4. 19226469
    • Shellfish toxicity in UK waters: a threat to human health? K Davidson E Bresnan, Environ Health 2009 8 4 10.1186/1476-069X-8-4 19226469
    • (2009) Environ Health , vol.8 , pp. 4
    • Davidson, K.1    Bresnan, E.2
  • 5
    • 33750622949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonally of Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (Bacillariophyceae) in western Scottish waters
    • DOI 10.3354/meps323091
    • Seasonality of Pseudo-nitzschia spp. (Bacillariophyceae) in western Scottish waters. J Fehling K Davidson C Bolch P Tett, Mar Ecol-Prog Ser 2006 323 91 105 (Pubitemid 44689618)
    • (2006) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.323 , pp. 91-105
    • Fehling, J.1    Davidson, K.2    Bolch, C.3    Tett, P.4
  • 7
    • 0002332841 scopus 로고
    • Global climate change and harmful algal blooms: The example of Gymnodinium catenatum on the Galician coast
    • Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publisher Smayda TJ, Shimizu Y
    • Global climate change and harmful algal blooms: the example of Gymnodinium catenatum on the Galician coast. S Fraga A Bakun, Toxic phytoplankton blooms in the sea Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publisher, Smayda TJ, Shimizu Y, 1993 3 59 65
    • (1993) Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea , vol.3 , pp. 59-65
    • Fraga, S.1    Bakun, A.2
  • 9
    • 0008339199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmful algal blooms: Their ecophysiology and general relevance to phytoplankton blooms in the sea
    • 10.4319/lo.1997.42.5-part-2.1137
    • Harmful algal blooms: Their ecophysiology and general relevance to phytoplankton blooms in the sea. TJ Smayda, Limnol Oceanogr 1997 42 1137 1153 10.4319/lo.1997.42.5-part-2.1137
    • (1997) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.42 , pp. 1137-1153
    • Smayda, T.J.1
  • 10
    • 0035239230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of ciguatera
    • DOI 10.1016/S0041-0101(00)00161-6, PII S0041010100001616
    • The changing face of ciguatera. RJ Lewis, Toxicon 2001 39 97 106 10.1016/S0041-0101(00)00161-6 10936626 (Pubitemid 30628932)
    • (2000) Toxicon , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-106
    • Lewis, R.J.1
  • 14
    • 79959769328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal toxins in shellfish from Scottish, Northern Irish and Isle of Man waters
    • Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban, Scotland: Scottish Association for Marine Science Davidson K, Bresnan E
    • Algal toxins in shellfish from Scottish, Northern Irish and Isle of Man waters. E Turrell J Mckie C Higgins T Shammon K Holland, Relating harmful phytoplankton to shellfish poisoning and human health Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban, Scotland: Scottish Association for Marine Science, Davidson K, Bresnan E, 2007
    • (2007) Relating Harmful Phytoplankton to Shellfish Poisoning and Human Health
    • Turrell, E.1    McKie, J.2    Higgins, C.3    Shammon, T.4    Holland, K.5
  • 16
    • 79959771329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the regulators want from science-Food Standard Agency (FSA) and Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) perspective
    • Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban, Scotland: Scottish Association for Marine Science Davidson K, Bresnan E
    • What the regulators want from science-Food Standard Agency (FSA) and Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) perspective. J McElhiney K Kennington, Relating harmful phytoplankton to shellfish poisoning and human health Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban, Scotland: Scottish Association for Marine Science, Davidson K, Bresnan E, 2007
    • (2007) Relating Harmful Phytoplankton to Shellfish Poisoning and Human Health
    • McElhiney, J.1    Kennington, K.2
  • 18
    • 40249109893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of algal toxins in shellfish from Scottish waters
    • 10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.11.020. 18207483
    • Surveillance of algal toxins in shellfish from Scottish waters. LA Stobo J Lacaze AC Scott J Petrie EA Turrell, Toxicon 2008 51 635 648 10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.11.020 18207483
    • (2008) Toxicon , vol.51 , pp. 635-648
    • Stobo, L.A.1    Lacaze, J.2    Scott, A.C.3    Petrie, J.4    Turrell, E.A.5
  • 19
    • 54449096179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipophilic toxins analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and comparison with mouse bioassay in fresh, frozen, and processed molluscs
    • 10.1021/jf801572j. 18778063
    • Lipophilic toxins analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and comparison with mouse bioassay in fresh, frozen, and processed molluscs. MJ Chapela A Reboreda JM Vieites AG Cabado, J Agric Food Chem 2008 56 8979 8986 10.1021/jf801572j 18778063
    • (2008) J Agric Food Chem , vol.56 , pp. 8979-8986
    • Chapela, M.J.1    Reboreda, A.2    Vieites, J.M.3    Cabado, A.G.4
  • 20
    • 77956341549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the European Commission on Marine Biotoxins in Shellfish - Summary on regulated marine biotoxins
    • Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the European Commission on Marine Biotoxins in Shellfish - Summary on regulated marine biotoxins. EFSA, The EFSA Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2009 1306 1 23
    • (2009) The EFSA Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.1306 , pp. 1-23
  • 21
    • 0035998316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First evidence of an extensive northern European distribution of azaspiracid poisoning (AZP) toxins in shellfish
    • DOI 10.1016/S0041-0101(02)00082-X, PII S004101010200082X
    • First evidence of an extensive northern European distribution of azaspiracid poisoning (AZP) toxins in shellfish. KJ James A Furey M Lehane H Ramstad T Aune P Hovgaard S Morris W Higman M Satake T Yasumoto, Toxicon 2002 40 909 915 10.1016/S0041-0101(02)00082-X 12076644 (Pubitemid 34663683)
    • (2002) Toxicon , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 909-915
    • James, K.J.1    Furey, A.2    Lehane, M.3    Ramstad, H.4    Aune, T.5    Hovgaard, P.6    Morris, S.7    Higman, W.8    Satake, M.9    Yasumoto, T.10
  • 22
    • 0141767093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first identification of azaspiracids in shellfish from France and Spain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0041-0101(03)00105-3
    • The first identification of azaspiracids in shellfish from France and Spain. AB Magdalena M Lehane S Krys ML Fernandez A Furey KJ James, Toxicon 2003 42 105 108 10.1016/S0041-0101(03)00105-3 12893067 (Pubitemid 37297566)
    • (2003) Toxicon , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-108
    • Magdalena, A.B.1    Lehane, M.2    Krys, S.3    Fernandez, M.L.4    Furey, A.5    James, K.J.6
  • 23
    • 0033286128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive and specific determination method for azaspiracids by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1002/1522-7189(199911/12)7:6<247::AID-NT68>3.0.CO;2-T
    • A sensitive and specific determination method for azaspiracids by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. K Ofuji M Satake Y Oshima T McMahon KJ James T Yasumoto, Natural Toxins 1999 7 247 250 10.1002/1522-7189(199911/12)7:6<247: :AID-NT683.0.CO;2-T 11122514 (Pubitemid 32014303)
    • (1999) Natural Toxins , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 247-250
    • Ofuji, K.1    Satake, M.2    Oshima, Y.3    McMahon, T.4    James, K.J.5    Yasumoto, T.6
  • 24
    • 42449092508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of marine biotoxins relevant for regulations: From the mouse bioassay to coupled LC-MS methods
    • 10.1007/s00216-007-1778-x. 18084747
    • Determination of marine biotoxins relevant for regulations: from the mouse bioassay to coupled LC-MS methods. B Christian B Luckas, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2008 391 117 134 10.1007/s00216-007-1778-x 18084747
    • (2008) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , vol.391 , pp. 117-134
    • Christian, B.1    Luckas, B.2
  • 25
    • 0030616370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of PSP outbreaks on the north east UK coast
    • 10.1093/plankt/19.7.937
    • Interannual variability of PSP outbreaks on the north east UK coast. I Joint J Lewis J Aiken R Proctor G Moore W Higman M Donald, J Plankton Res 1997 19 937 956 10.1093/plankt/19.7.937
    • (1997) J Plankton Res , vol.19 , pp. 937-956
    • Joint, I.1    Lewis, J.2    Aiken, J.3    Proctor, R.4    Moore, G.5    Higman, W.6    Donald, M.7
  • 26
    • 0034108055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine algal toxins: Origins, health effects, and their increased occurrence
    • Marine algal toxins: Origins, health effects, and their increased occurrence. FM Van Dolah, Environmental Health Perspectives 2000 108 133 141 10698729 (Pubitemid 30168701)
    • (2000) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 133-141
    • Van Dolah, F.M.1
  • 27
    • 0014403902 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of shags and other sea birds caused by paralytic shellfish poison
    • 10.1038/220023a0. 5677438
    • Mortality of shags and other sea birds caused by paralytic shellfish poison. JC Coulson GR Potts IR Deans SM Fraser, Nature 1968 220 23 24 10.1038/220023a0 5677438
    • (1968) Nature , vol.220 , pp. 23-24
    • Coulson, J.C.1    Potts, G.R.2    Deans, I.R.3    Fraser, S.M.4
  • 29
    • 79959733296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minutes of the 3rd meeting of EU National Reference Laboratories (EU-NRL) on marine biotoxins. March
    • Minutes of the 3rd meeting of EU National Reference Laboratories (EU-NRL) on marine biotoxins. March. EU-NRL, Vigo, Spain 2000
    • (2000) Vigo, Spain
  • 30
    • 15044351764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epiphytic abundance and toxicity of Prorocentrum lima populations in the Fleet Lagoon, UK
    • DOI 10.1016/j.hal.2005.03.004, PII S1568988305000430
    • Epiphytic abundance and toxicity of Prorocentrum lima populations in the Fleet Lagoon, UK. J Foden DA Purdie S Morris S Nascimento, Harmful Algae 2005 4 1063 1074 10.1016/j.hal.2005.03.004 (Pubitemid 41562271)
    • (2005) Harmful Algae , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 1063-1074
    • Foden, J.1    Purdie, D.A.2    Morris, S.3    Nascimento, S.4
  • 31
    • 0033974774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ damage caused by a new toxin azaspiracid, isolated from mussels produced in Ireland
    • DOI 10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00203-2, PII S0041010199002032
    • Multiple organ damage caused by a new toxin azaspiracid, isolated from mussels produced in Ireland. E Ito M Satake K Ofuji N Kurita T McMahon K James T Yasumoto, Toxicon 2000 38 917 930 10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00203-2 10728830 (Pubitemid 30084733)
    • (2000) Toxicon , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 917-930
    • Ito, E.1    Satake, M.2    Ofuji, K.3    Kurita, N.4    McMahon, T.5    James, K.6    Yasumoto, T.7
  • 32
    • 0003030302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-occurrence of winter toxicity
    • Re-occurrence of winter toxicity. T Mc Mahon J Silke, Harmful Algal News 1998 17 12 16
    • (1998) Harmful Algal News , vol.17 , pp. 12-16
    • Mc Mahon, T.1    Silke, J.2
  • 33
    • 77953286406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azaspiracid poisoning (AZP) toxins in shellfish: Toxicological and health considerations
    • 10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.09.009. 20026101
    • Azaspiracid poisoning (AZP) toxins in shellfish: Toxicological and health considerations. A Furey S O'Doherty K O'Callaghan M Lehane KJ James, Toxicon 2010 56 173 190 10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.09.009 20026101
    • (2010) Toxicon , vol.56 , pp. 173-190
    • Furey, A.1    O'Doherty, S.2    O'Callaghan, K.3    Lehane, M.4    James, K.J.5
  • 34
    • 79959757854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minutes of the 2nd meeting of the EU National Reference Laboratories (EU-NRL) on marine biotoxins. September-October
    • Minutes of the 2nd meeting of the EU National Reference Laboratories (EU-NRL) on marine biotoxins. September-October. EU-NRL, Vigo, Spain 1998
    • (1998) Vigo, Spain
  • 38
    • 0031150339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of PSP toxins in Atlantic mackerel: Seasonal and ontogenetic variations
    • 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01648.x
    • Accumulation of PSP toxins in Atlantic mackerel: Seasonal and ontogenetic variations. M Castonguay M Levasseur JL Beaulieu F Gregoire S Michaud E Bonneau SS Bates, J Fish Biol 1997 50 1203 1213 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1997.tb01648.x
    • (1997) J Fish Biol , vol.50 , pp. 1203-1213
    • Castonguay, M.1    Levasseur, M.2    Beaulieu, J.L.3    Gregoire, F.4    Michaud, S.5    Bonneau, E.6    Bates, S.S.7
  • 39
    • 11844276685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard) Schiller: A review of a harmful algal bloom species of growing worldwide importance
    • DOI 10.1016/j.hal.2004.08.003, PII S1568988304000794, Ecology and Physiology of Prorocentrum Minimum
    • Prorocentrum minimum (Pavillard) Schiller - A review of a harmful algal bloom species of growing worldwide importance. CA Heil PM Glibert CL Fan, Harmful Algae 2005 4 449 470 10.1016/j.hal.2004.08.003 (Pubitemid 40084862)
    • (2005) Harmful Algae , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-470
    • Heil, C.A.1    Glibert, P.M.2    Fan, C.3
  • 40
    • 0028162179 scopus 로고
    • Impact of human activities on pelagic biogeography
    • Impact of human activities on pelagic biogeography. M Omori S van der Spoel CP Norman, Progress in Oceanography 1994 34 211 219 10.1016/0079-6611(94) 90009-4 (Pubitemid 291134)
    • (1994) Progress in Oceanography , vol.34 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 211-219
    • Omori, M.1    Van Der Spoel, S.2    Norman, C.P.3
  • 42
    • 42149146377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term change in the phenology of spring phytoplankton: Species-specific responses to nutrient enrichment and climatic change
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01355.x
    • Long-term change in the phenology of spring phytoplankton: species-specific responses to nutrient enrichment and climatic change. SJ Thackeray ID Jones SC Maberly, Journal of Ecology 2008 96 523 535 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01355.x (Pubitemid 351533394)
    • (2008) Journal of Ecology , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 523-535
    • Thackeray, S.J.1    Jones, I.D.2    Maberly, S.C.3
  • 43
    • 4344597793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of climate change on marine pelagic phenology and trophic mismatch
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02808
    • Impact of climate change on marine pelagic phenology and trophic mismatch. M Edwards AJ Richardson, Nature 2004 430 881 884 10.1038/nature02808 15318219 (Pubitemid 39119213)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , Issue.7002 , pp. 881-884
    • Edwards, M.1    Richardson, A.J.2
  • 44
    • 2142651731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North Sea regime shift: Evidence, causes, mechanisms and consequences
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pocean.2004.02.018, PII S0079661104000308
    • The North Sea regime shift: evidence, causes, mechanisms and consequences. G Beaugrand, Progress in Oceanography 2004 60 245 262 10.1016/j.pocean.2004.02.018 (Pubitemid 38537088)
    • (2004) Progress in Oceanography , vol.60 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 245-262
    • Beaugrand, G.1
  • 45
    • 33846179404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal changes in the North Sea food web between 1981 and 1991 - Implications for fish stock assessment
    • DOI 10.1139/F06-147
    • Decadal changes in the North Sea food web between 1981 and 1991 - implications for fish stock assessment. A Kempf J Floeter A Temming, Can J Fish Aquat Sci 2006 63 2586 2602 10.1139/f06-147 (Pubitemid 46087443)
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 2586-2602
    • Kempf, A.1    Floeter, J.2    Temming, A.3
  • 46
    • 23944511432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erratum: Changes in the structure and function of the North Sea fish foodweb, 1973-2000, and the impacts of fishing and climate (ICES Journal of Marine Science (2005) 62 (847-868) DOI: 10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.01.023)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.07.008, PII S1054313905001372
    • Changes in the structure and function of the North Sea fish foodweb, 1973-2000, and the impacts of fishing and climate. MR Heath, Ices Journal of Marine Science 2005 62 1202 1202 10.1016/j.icesjms.2005.07.008 (Pubitemid 41208091)
    • (2005) ICES Journal of Marine Science , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 1202
    • Heath, M.R.1
  • 47
    • 41649093625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic effects of harmful algal blooms
    • The Netherlands: Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht Graneli E, Turner J
    • The economic effects of harmful algal blooms. P Hoagland S Scatasta, Ecology of Harmful Algae The Netherlands: Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht, Graneli E, Turner J, 2006
    • (2006) Ecology of Harmful Algae
    • Hoagland, P.1    Scatasta, S.2
  • 48
    • 75849145408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harmful algal blooms on the U.S. west coast
    • PICES Scientific Report 23 Taylor FJ, Trainer VL
    • Harmful algal blooms on the U.S. west coast. VL Trainer, Harmful Algal Blooms in the PICES Region of the North Pacific PICES Scientific Report 23, Taylor FJ, Trainer VL, 2002 89 118
    • (2002) Harmful Algal Blooms in the PICES Region of the North Pacific , pp. 89-118
    • Trainer, V.L.1
  • 49
    • 79959715593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marine biotoxin monitoring programmes for England and Wales
    • The marine biotoxin monitoring programmes for England and Wales. WA Higman S Milligan, Shellfish News, CEFAS 2000 9
    • (2000) Shellfish News, CEFAS , vol.9
    • Higman, W.A.1    Milligan, S.2
  • 50
    • 79959766684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Marine Biotoxin monitoring programme for England and Wales: 2004 -2005
    • The Marine Biotoxin monitoring programme for England and Wales: 2004 -2005. B Stubbs S Milligan D Lees, Shellfish News, CEFAS 2005 19
    • (2005) Shellfish News, CEFAS , vol.19
    • Stubbs, B.1    Milligan, S.2    Lees, D.3
  • 52
    • 0004548809 scopus 로고
    • Historical-Perspective on Paralytic Shellfish Poison
    • Historical-Perspective on Paralytic Shellfish Poison. EJ Schantz, Acs Symposium Series 1984 262 99 111
    • (1984) Acs Symposium Series , vol.262 , pp. 99-111
    • Schantz, E.J.1
  • 54
    • 0035998333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First confirmation of human diarrhoeic poisonings by okadaic acid esters after ingestion of razor clams (Solen marginatus) and green crabs (Carcinus maenas) in Aveiro lagoon, Portugal and detection of okadaic acid esters in phytoplankton
    • DOI 10.1016/S0041-0101(02)00095-8, PII S0041010102000958
    • First confirmation of human diarrhoeic poisonings by okadaic acid esters after ingestion of razor clams (Solen marginatus) and green crabs (Carcinus maenas) in Aveiro lagoon, Portugal and detection of okadaic acid esters in phytoplankton. P Vale MAD Sampayo, Toxicon 2002 40 989 996 10.1016/S0041- 0101(02)00095-8 12076653 (Pubitemid 34663692)
    • (2002) Toxicon , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 989-996
    • Vale, P.1    Sampayo, M.A.D.M.2
  • 55
    • 0003120762 scopus 로고
    • Domoic Acid and Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning - A Review
    • Domoic Acid and Amnesic Shellfish Poisoning - a Review. ECD Todd, Journal of Food Protection 1993 56 69 83
    • (1993) Journal of Food Protection , vol.56 , pp. 69-83
    • Todd, E.C.D.1
  • 56
    • 79959750596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marine biotoxins monitoring programmes for England and Wales:2000 - 2001
    • The marine biotoxins monitoring programmes for England and Wales:2000 - 2001. WA Higman M Gubbins S Milligan, Shellfish News, CEFAS 2001 11
    • (2001) Shellfish News, CEFAS , vol.11
    • Higman, W.A.1    Gubbins, M.2    Milligan, S.3
  • 57
    • 79959726207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marine biotoxin monitoring programmes for England and Wales: 2001-2002
    • The marine biotoxin monitoring programmes for England and Wales: 2001-2002. M Gubbins WA Higman, Shellfish News, CEFAS 2002 13
    • (2002) Shellfish News, CEFAS , vol.13
    • Gubbins, M.1    Higman, W.A.2
  • 58
    • 79959688736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marine biotoxin monitoring programme for England and Wales: 2002-2003
    • The marine biotoxin monitoring programme for England and Wales: 2002-2003. CEFAS, Shellfish News, CEFAS 2003 15
    • (2003) Shellfish News, CEFAS , vol.15
  • 59
    • 79959739260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marine biotoxin monitoring programme for England and Wales: 2002-2003
    • The marine biotoxin monitoring programme for England and Wales: 2002-2003. CEFAS, Shellfish News, CEFAS 2004 18
    • (2004) Shellfish News, CEFAS , vol.18
  • 61
    • 79959708697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotoxin monitoring programme for England and Wales: 1st April 2006 to 31st March 2007
    • Biotoxin monitoring programme for England and Wales: 1st April 2006 to 31st March 2007. B Stubbs S Milligan S Morris M Algoet, Shellfish News, CEFAS 2007 24
    • (2007) Shellfish News, CEFAS , vol.24
    • Stubbs, B.1    Milligan, S.2    Morris, S.3    Algoet, M.4
  • 63
    • 0003176796 scopus 로고
    • Council directive 91/493/EEC of 22 July 1991 laying down the health conditions for the production and placing on the market of fishery products
    • Council directive 91/493/EEC of 22 July 1991 laying down the health conditions for the production and placing on the market of fishery products. EC, Off J Eur Communities L 1991 268 15 34
    • (1991) Off J Eur Communities L , vol.268 , pp. 15-34
  • 64
    • 1242267599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Decision of 15 March 2002. Laying down rules for the implementation of Council Directive 91/492/EEC as regards the maximum levels and the methods of analysis of certain marine biotoxins in bivalve molluscs, echinoderms, tunicates and marine gastropods
    • Commission Decision of 15 March 2002. Laying down rules for the implementation of Council Directive 91/492/EEC as regards the maximum levels and the methods of analysis of certain marine biotoxins in bivalve molluscs, echinoderms, tunicates and marine gastropods. EC, Off J Eur Communities (2002/225/EC) L 75 2002 62 63
    • (2002) Off J Eur Communities (2002/225/EC) L 75 , pp. 62-63
  • 65
    • 15344341516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission Decision of 15 March 2002. Establishing special health checks for the harvesting and processing of certain bivalve molluscs with a level of amnesic shellfish poison (ASP) exceeding the limit laid down by Council Directive 91/492/EEC
    • Commission Decision of 15 March 2002. Establishing special health checks for the harvesting and processing of certain bivalve molluscs with a level of amnesic shellfish poison (ASP) exceeding the limit laid down by Council Directive 91/492/EEC. EC, Off J Eur Communities (2002/226/EC) L 75 2002 65 66
    • (2002) Off J Eur Communities (2002/226/EC) L 75 , pp. 65-66
  • 66
    • 38949122078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine Biotoxins
    • Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    • Marine Biotoxins. FAO, Food and Nutrition Paper Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2004
    • (2004) Food and Nutrition Paper
  • 67
    • 79959731813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The marine biotoxin monitoring programmes for Scotland: 2002-2003
    • The marine biotoxin monitoring programmes for Scotland: 2002-2003. G Howard E Bresnan J Petrie, Shellfish News, CEFAS 2003 15
    • (2003) Shellfish News, CEFAS , vol.15
    • Howard, G.1    Bresnan, E.2    Petrie, J.3
  • 70
    • 79959697305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shellfish biotoxin monitoring programme for Scotland: 1st April 2008 to 31st March 2009
    • Shellfish biotoxin monitoring programme for Scotland: 1st April 2008 to 31st March 2009. B Stubbs, Shellfish News, CEFAS 2009 28
    • (2009) Shellfish News, CEFAS , vol.28
    • Stubbs, B.1
  • 72
    • 0034492274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domoic-acid-producing diatoms: Another genus added!
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.03661.x
    • Domoic-acid-producing diatoms: another genus added'. SS Bates, J Phycol 2000 36 978 983 10.1046/j.1529-8817.2000.03661.x (Pubitemid 32111184)
    • (2000) Journal of Phycology , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 978-983
    • Bates, S.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.