메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 127, Issue 6, 2011, Pages

A research model for investigating the effects of artificial food colorings on children with ADHD

Author keywords

Artificial food colorings; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Children; Elimination diet; Food safety

Indexed keywords

FOOD DYE;

EID: 79957886904     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2009-2206     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 79957879913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinach and peanuts, with a dash of radiation
    • February 2
    • Martin A. Spinach and peanuts, with a dash of radiation. The New York Times. February 2, 2009;A:10
    • (2009) The New York Times , vol.A , pp. 10
    • Martin, A.1
  • 2
    • 79957882079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safer salad
    • August 28
    • Safer salad. The New York Times. August 28, 2008;A:26
    • (2008) The New York Times , vol.A , pp. 26
  • 3
    • 0001744876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic influences on consumer concern for food safety: The case of irradiation, antibiotics, hormones, and pesticides
    • Nayga RM Jr. Sociodemographic influences on consumer concern for food safety: the case of irradiation, antibiotics, hormones, and pesticides. Rev Agric Econ. 1996;18(3):467-475
    • (1996) Rev Agric Econ , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 467-475
    • Nayga Jr., R.M.1
  • 4
    • 79957903932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 117 years of BPA
    • April 27
    • 117 years of BPA. The Washington Post. April 27, 2008;A:10
    • (2008) The Washington Post , vol.A , pp. 10
  • 5
    • 79957901200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher urinary levels of commonly used chemical, BPA, linked with cardiovascular disease, diabetes
    • October 3
    • Higher urinary levels of commonly used chemical, BPA, linked with cardiovascular disease, diabetes. Drug Week. October 3, 2008
    • (2008) Drug Week
  • 6
    • 79957926397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Move to bar some baby cups
    • March 4
    • Move to bar some baby cups. Newsday (New York). March 4, 2009;A3
    • (2009) Newsday (New York)
  • 7
    • 79957913839 scopus 로고
    • Interest growing in "natural" beef
    • March 1
    • Hall T. Interest growing in "natural" beef. The New York Times. March 1, 1989;C:1
    • (1989) The New York Times , vol.C , pp. 1
    • Hall, T.1
  • 8
    • 79957927439 scopus 로고
    • Brand-name lean beef: Is it really better?
    • January 31
    • Burros M. Brand-name lean beef: is it really better? The New York Times. January 31, 1990;C:1
    • (1990) The New York Times , vol.C , pp. 1
    • Burros, M.1
  • 9
    • 79957909392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trend against antibiotic use in meats
    • March 8
    • Trend against antibiotic use in meats. The Kiplinger Agriculture Letter. March 8, 2002;73(5)
    • (2002) The Kiplinger Agriculture Letter , vol.73 , Issue.5
  • 10
    • 79957922834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed ban on genetically modified corn in Europe
    • November 23
    • Kanter J. Proposed ban on genetically modified corn in Europe. The New York Times. November 23, 2007;C:3
    • (2007) The New York Times , vol.C , pp. 3
    • Kanter, J.1
  • 11
    • 79957923853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetically modified potato, not for eating, is stirring some opposition in Europe
    • July 24
    • Rosenthal E. A genetically modified potato, not for eating, is stirring some opposition in Europe. The New York Times. July 24, 2007;C:3
    • (2007) The New York Times , vol.C , pp. 3
    • Rosenthal, E.1
  • 12
    • 0037063469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assuring the safety of genetically modified (GM) foods: The importance of an holistic, integrative approach
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00088-3, PII S0168165602000883
    • Cockburn A. Assuring the safety of genetically modified (GM) foods: the importance of an holistic, integrative approach. J Biotechnol. 2002;98(1):79-106 (Pubitemid 34786236)
    • (2002) Journal of Biotechnology , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-106
    • Cockburn, A.1
  • 13
    • 0037828816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scientific basis for risk assessment and regulation of genetically modified foods
    • DOI 10.1016/S0924-2244(03)00067-0
    • Kuiper HA, Kleter GA. The scientific basis for risk assessment and regulation of genetically modified foods. Trend Food Sci Technol. 2003;14(5-8):277-293 (Pubitemid 36774651)
    • (2003) Trends in Food Science and Technology , vol.14 , Issue.5-8 , pp. 277-293
    • Kuiper, H.A.1    Kleter, G.A.2
  • 14
    • 0034786151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the food safety issues related to genetically modified foods
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2001.01119.x
    • Kuiper HA, Kleter GA, Noteborn HP, Kok EJ. Assessment of the food safety issues related to genetically modified foods. Plant J. 2001;27(6):503-528 (Pubitemid 32961463)
    • (2001) Plant Journal , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 503-528
    • Kuiper, H.A.1    Kleter, G.A.2    Noteborn, H.P.J.M.3    Kok, E.J.4
  • 15
    • 0036096434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond perception: The experience of risk and stigma in community contexts
    • DOI 10.1111/0272-4332.00017
    • Gregory RS, Satterfield TA. Beyond perception: the experience of risk and stigma in community contexts. Risk Anal. 2002;22(2):347-358 (Pubitemid 34533262)
    • (2002) Risk Analysis , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-358
    • Gregory, R.S.1    Satterfield, T.A.2
  • 16
    • 0030303434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk perceptions, stigma, and health policy
    • Gregory RS, Slavic P, Flynn J. Risk perceptions, stigma, and health policy. Health Place. 1996;2(4):213-220
    • (1996) Health Place. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 213-220
    • Gregory, R.S.1    Slavic, P.2    Flynn, J.3
  • 17
    • 79957888037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • June, Available at: Accessed June 11, 2009
    • Diet and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Harvard Mental Health Letter. June, 2009. Available at: www.health.harvard.edu/newsletters/Harvard- Mental-Health-Letter/2009/June/Diet-and-attention-deficit-hyperactivity- disorder. Accessed June 11, 2009
    • (2009) Harvard Mental Health Letter
  • 18
    • 33750723105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do foods or additives cause behavior disorders?
    • Cruz NV, Bahna SL. Do foods or additives cause behavior disorders? Pediatr Ann. 2006;35(10):744-745, 748-754
    • (2006) Pediatr Ann , vol.35 , Issue.10
    • Cruz, N.V.1    Bahna, S.L.2
  • 19
    • 4544324828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food colourings and preservatives - Allergy and hyperactivity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16996-1, PII S0140673604169961
    • Eigenmann PA, Haenggeli CA. Food colourings and preservatives: allergy and hyperactivity. Lancet. 2004;364(9437):823-824 (Pubitemid 39221047)
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9437 , pp. 823-824
    • Eigenmann, P.A.1    Haenggeli, C.A.2
  • 20
    • 35549012274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food colourings, preservatives, and hyperactivity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61643-2, PII S0140673607616432
    • Eigenmann PA, Haenggeli CA. Food colourings, preservatives, and hyperactivity. Lancet. 2007;370(9598):1524-1525 (Pubitemid 350018882)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9598 , pp. 1524-1525
    • Eigenmann, P.A.1    Haenggeli, C.A.2
  • 21
    • 54349094826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacological and other treatments in preschool children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Current evidence and practice
    • Ghuman JK, Arnold LE, Anthony BJ. Psychopharmacological and other treatments in preschool children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: current evidence and practice. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2008;18(5):413-447
    • (2008) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-447
    • Ghuman, J.K.1    Arnold, L.E.2    Anthony, B.J.3
  • 22
    • 0020775418 scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivity and diet treatment: A meta-analysis of the Feingold hypothesis
    • Kavale KA, Forness SR. Hyperactivity and diet treatment: a meta-analysis of the Feingold hypothesis. J Learn Disabil. 1983;16(6):324-330
    • (1983) J Learn Disabil , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 324-330
    • Kavale, K.A.1    Forness, S.R.2
  • 23
    • 4444305192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do food additives cause hyperactivity in preschool children?
    • DOI 10.1503/cmaj.1041187
    • Kurdyak PA. Do food additives cause hyperactivity in preschool children? CMAJ. 2004;171(5):450 (Pubitemid 39179604)
    • (2004) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.171 , Issue.5 , pp. 450
    • Kurdyak, P.A.1
  • 24
    • 12744273349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do artificial food colors promote hyperactivity in children with hyperactive syndromes? A meta-analysis of double-blind placebo-controlled trials
    • Schab DW, Trinh NH. Do artificial food colors promote hyperactivity in children with hyperactive syndromes? A meta-analysis of double-blind placebo-controlled trials. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2004;25(6):423-434
    • (2004) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 423-434
    • Schab, D.W.1    Trinh, N.H.2
  • 25
    • 33947392212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary influences on cognitive development and behaviour in children
    • DOI 10.1079/PNS2006511, PII S0029665106005118
    • Stevenson J. Dietary influences on cognitive development and behaviour in children. Proc Nutr Soc. 2006;65(4):361-365 (Pubitemid 46456025)
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-365
    • Stevenson, J.1
  • 26
    • 23144466486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejoinder to Eigenmann PA, Haengelli CA, Food colourings and preservatives - Allergy and hyperactivity (Lancet 2004;364:823-4) and an erratum [1]
    • Stevenson J, Bateman B, Warner JO. Rejoinder to Eigenmann PA, Haengelli CA, Food colourings and preservatives-allergy and hyperactivity (Lancet 2004; 364:823-4) and an erratum. Arch Dis Child. 2005;90(8):875 (Pubitemid 41081374)
    • (2005) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 875
    • Stevenson, J.1    Bateman, B.2    Warner, J.O.3
  • 28
    • 2642544087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a double blind, placebo controlled, artificial food colourings and benzoate preservative challenge on hyperactivity in a general population sample of preschool children
    • Bateman B, Warner JO, Hutchinson E, et al. The effects of a double blind, placebo controlled, artificial food colourings and benzoate preservative challenge on hyperactivity in a general population sample of preschool children. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89(6):506-511
    • (2004) Arch Dis Child , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 506-511
    • Bateman, B.1    Warner, J.O.2    Hutchinson, E.3
  • 29
    • 79957924111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color additives are likely to pose problems when the Codex Committee on Food Additives meets, March 16-20 in Shanghai China
    • February 12
    • Color additives are likely to pose problems when the Codex Committee on Food Additives meets, March 16-20 in Shanghai China. Food Chemical News. February 12, 2009
    • (2009) Food Chemical News
  • 30
    • 79957893214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed April 15, 2009
    • Scott-Thomas C. Maryland eyes artificial food color ban. Available at: www. foodnavigator-usa.com/Legislation/Maryland-eyes-artificial-food-color-ban. Accessed April 15, 2009
    • Maryland Eyes Artificial Food Color Ban
    • Scott-Thomas, C.1
  • 31
    • 79957888036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [press release]. Available at: Accessed July 15, 2009
    • Food Standards Agency. Update on artificial food colours [press release]. Available at: www.food.gov.uk/news/newsarchive/2008/nov/colours. Accessed July 15, 2009
    • Update on Artificial Food Colours
  • 32
    • 79957883106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: Accessed May 13, 2009
    • Hills S. Global divide over natural color regulation. Available at: www.foodqualitynews.com/Public-Concerns/Global-divide-over-natural-color- regulation. Accessed May 13, 2009
    • Global Divide over Natural Color Regulation
    • Hills, S.1
  • 33
    • 79957884674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FSA calls for voluntary ban on artificial colourings
    • April 10, Available at: Accessed May 13, 2009
    • Meikle J. FSA calls for voluntary ban on artificial colourings. The Guardian. April 10, 2008. Available at: www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2008/apr/10/ foodanddrink. Accessed May 13, 2009
    • (2008) The Guardian
    • Meikle, J.1
  • 34
    • 79957916576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA urged to ban 8 dyes used in food
    • June 4, Available at: Accessed May 13, 2009
    • FDA urged to ban 8 dyes used in food. The Boston Globe. June 4, 2008. Available at: www.boston.com/business/healthcare/articles/2008/06/04/fda-urged- to-ban-8-dyes-used-in-food. Accessed May 13, 2009
    • (2008) The Boston Globe
  • 35
    • 78649691122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new color palette emerges
    • Nachay K. A new color palette emerges. Food Technol. 2009;63(4):50-62
    • (2009) Food Technol , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 50-62
    • Nachay, K.1
  • 38
    • 0019530620 scopus 로고
    • Lack of behavioral effects from Feingold diet violations
    • Adams W. Lack of behavioral effects from Feingold diet violations. Percept Mot Skills. 1981;52(1):307-313
    • (1981) Percept Mot Skills , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 307-313
    • Adams, W.1
  • 43
    • 0023153864 scopus 로고
    • Reactions to dietary tartrazine
    • David TJ. Reactions to dietary tartrazine. Arch Dis Child. 1987;62(2):119-122 (Pubitemid 17004188)
    • (1987) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-122
    • David, T.J.1
  • 44
    • 0017834501 scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificial colors on hyperkinetic children: a double blind challenge study
    • Goyette GH, Connors CK, Petti TA, Curtis LE. Effects of artificial colors on hyperkinetic children: a double-blind challenge study. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1978;14:39-40 (Pubitemid 8313267)
    • (1978) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 39-40
    • Goyette, C.H.1    Connors, C.K.2    Petti, T.A.3    Curtis, L.E.4
  • 45
    • 0018169178 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic food colors and hyperactivity in children: A double-blind challenge experiment
    • Harley JP, Matthews CG, Eichman P. Synthetic food colors and hyperactivity in children: a double-blind challenge experiment. Pediatrics. 1978;62(6):975-983 (Pubitemid 9037496)
    • (1978) Pediatrics , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 975-983
    • Harley, J.P.1    Matthews, C.G.2    Eichman, P.3
  • 46
    • 0017818891 scopus 로고
    • Hyperkinesis and food additives: Testing the Feingold hypothesis
    • Harley JP, Ray RS, Tomasi L, et al. Hyperkinesis and food additives: testing the Feingold hypothesis. Pediatrics. 1978;61(6):818-828 (Pubitemid 8338842)
    • (1978) Pediatrics , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 818-828
    • Harley, J.P.1    Ray, R.S.2    Tomasi, L.3
  • 47
    • 0017817366 scopus 로고
    • Hyperkinesis and diet. A double-blind crossover trial with a tartrazine challenge
    • Levy F, Dumbrell S, Hobbes G, Ryan M, Wilton N, Woodhill JM. Hyperkinesis and diet: a double-blind crossover trial with a tartrazine challenge. Med J Aust. 1978;1:61-64 (Pubitemid 8287630)
    • (1978) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-64
    • Levy, F.1    Dumbrell, S.2    Hobbes, G.3
  • 48
    • 0018127834 scopus 로고
    • Hyperkinesis and diet: A replication study
    • Levy F, Hobbes G. Hyperkinesis and diet: a replication study. Am J Psychiatry. 1978;135(12):1559-1560 (Pubitemid 9064036)
    • (1978) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.135 , Issue.12 , pp. 1559-1560
    • Levy, F.1    Hobbes, G.2
  • 49
    • 0017897572 scopus 로고
    • A crossover study of artificial food colorings in a hyperkinetic child
    • Mattes J, Gittelman-Klein R. A crossover study of artificial food colorings in a hyperkinetic child. Am J Psychiatry. 1978;135(8):987-988 (Pubitemid 8374250)
    • (1978) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.135 , Issue.8 , pp. 987-988
    • Mattes, J.1    Gittelman-Klein, R.2
  • 50
    • 0019470621 scopus 로고
    • Effects of artificial food colorings in children with hyperactive symptoms. A critical review and results of a controlled study
    • Mattes JA, Gittelman R. Effects of artificial food colorings in children with hyperactive symptoms: a critical review and results of a controlled study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981;38(6):714-718 (Pubitemid 11064829)
    • (1981) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 714-718
    • Mattes, J.A.1    Gittelman, R.2
  • 51
    • 0025021001 scopus 로고
    • Effect of artificial food colours on childhood behaviour
    • Pollock I, Warner JO. Effect of artificial food colours on childhood behaviour. Arch Dis Child. 1990;65(1):74-77 (Pubitemid 20037440)
    • (1990) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-77
    • Pollock, I.1    Warner, J.O.2
  • 52
    • 0018135286 scopus 로고
    • Does diet affect hyperactivity?
    • Rapp DJ. Does diet affect hyperactivity? J Learn Disabil. 1978;11(6):383-389 (Pubitemid 9005125)
    • (1978) Journal of Learning Disabilities , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 383-389
    • Rapp, D.J.1
  • 54
    • 0018062556 scopus 로고
    • The functional relationship between artificial food colors and hyperactivity
    • Rose TL. The functional relationship between artificial food colors and hyperactivity. J Appl Behav Anal. 1978;11(4):439-446
    • (1978) J Appl Behav Anal , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 439-446
    • Rose, T.L.1
  • 55
    • 0023939498 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic food colourings and "hyperactivity": A double-blind crossover study
    • Rowe KS. Synthetic food colourings and "hyperactivity": a double-blind crossover study. Aust Paediatr J. 1988;24(2):143-147
    • (1988) Aust Paediatr J , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-147
    • Rowe, K.S.1
  • 56
    • 0028154880 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic food coloring and behavior: A dose response effect in a double-blind placebo-controlled, repeated-measures study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(94)70059-1
    • Rowe KS, Rowe KJ. Synthetic food coloring and behavior: a dose response effect in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, repeated-measures study. J Pediatr. 1994;125(5 pt 1):691-698 (Pubitemid 24350176)
    • (1994) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.125 , Issue.5 I , pp. 691-698
    • Rowe, K.S.1    Rowe, K.J.2
  • 57
    • 12744274086 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic food colouring and behavioural change in children with attention deficit disorder: A double-blind, placebo controlled, repeated measures study
    • Sarantinos J, Briggs DR, Rowe KS. Synthetic food colouring and behavioural change in children with attention deficit disorder: a double-blind, placebo controlled, repeated measures study. Proc Nutr Soc Aust. 1990;15:233
    • (1990) Proc Nutr Soc Aust , vol.15 , pp. 233
    • Sarantinos, J.1    Briggs, D.R.2    Rowe, K.S.3
  • 58
    • 84965800566 scopus 로고
    • Case studies of the effect of artificial food colors on hyperactivity
    • Spring C, Vermeersch J, Blunden D, Sterling H. Case studies of the effect of artificial food colors on hyperactivity. J Spec Educ. 1981;15(3):361-372
    • (1981) J Spec Educ , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-372
    • Spring, C.1    Vermeersch, J.2    Blunden, D.3    Sterling, H.4
  • 59
    • 0018900356 scopus 로고
    • Food dyes impair performance of hyperactive children on a laboratory learning test
    • Swanson JM, Kinsbourne M. Food dyes impair performance of hyperactive children on a laboratory learning test. Science. 1980;207(4438):1485-1487 (Pubitemid 10119644)
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , Issue.4438 , pp. 1485-1487
    • Swanson, J.M.1    Kinsbourne, M.2
  • 60
    • 0021340106 scopus 로고
    • Pilot study to assess behavioural and cognitive effects of artificial food colours in a group of retarded children
    • Thorley G. Pilot study to assess behavioural and cognitive effects of artificial food colours in a group of retarded children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1984;26(1):56-61 (Pubitemid 14220487)
    • (1984) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-61
    • Thorley, G.1
  • 61
    • 0017899709 scopus 로고
    • Relative effects of drugs and diet on hyperactive behaviors: An experimental study
    • Williams JI, Cram DM, Tausig FT, Webster E. Relative effects of drugs and diet on hyperactive behaviors: an experimental study. Pediatrics. 1978;61(6):811-817 (Pubitemid 8338841)
    • (1978) Pediatrics , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 811-817
    • Williams, J.I.1    Cram, D.M.2    Tausig, F.T.3    Webster, E.4
  • 62
    • 0018831723 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral responses to artificial food colors
    • Weiss B, Williams JH, Sheldon M, et al. Behavioral responses to artificial food colors. Science. 1980;207(4438):1487-1489 (Pubitemid 10119645)
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , Issue.4438 , pp. 1487-1489
    • Weiss, B.1    Williams, J.H.2    Margen, S.3
  • 66
    • 33846456631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Diagnosis, lifespan, comorbidities, and neurobiology
    • Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Mick E. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: diagnosis, lifespan, comorbidities, and neurobiology. Ambul Pediatr. 2007;7(1 suppl):73-81
    • (2007) Ambul Pediatr , vol.7 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 73-81
    • Spencer, T.J.1    Biederman, J.2    Mick, E.3
  • 69
    • 67650280749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTA at 8 years: Prospective follow-up of children treated for combined-type ADHD in a multisite study
    • Molina BS, Hinshaw SP, Swanson JM, et al. MTA at 8 years: prospective follow-up of children treated for combined-type ADHD in a multisite study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009;48(5):484-500
    • (2009) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 484-500
    • Molina, B.S.1    Hinshaw, S.P.2    Swanson, J.M.3
  • 70
    • 0032753828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 14-month randomized clinical trial of treatment strategies for attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder
    • MTACG
    • MTACG. A 14-month randomized clinical trial of treatment strategies for attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56(12):1073-1086
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 1073-1086
  • 71
    • 58749091838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritively sweetened beverage consumption and obesity: The need for solid evidence on a fluid issue
    • Allison DB, Mattes RD. Nutritively sweetened beverage consumption and obesity: the need for solid evidence on a fluid issue. JAMA. 2009;301(3):318-320
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , Issue.3 , pp. 318-320
    • Allison, D.B.1    Mattes, R.D.2
  • 73
    • 25144438496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based assessment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents
    • DOI 10.1207/s15374424jccp3403-5
    • Pelham WE Jr, Fabiano GA, Massetti GM. Evidence-based assessment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2005;34(3):449-476 (Pubitemid 41355524)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 449-476
    • Pelham Jr., W.E.1    Fabiano, G.A.2    Massetti, G.M.3
  • 74
    • 27244444615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial registration: A statement from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors
    • De Angelis C, Drazen JM, Frizelle FA, et al. Clinical trial registration: a statement from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Hypertension. 2005;45(4):631-632
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-632
    • De Angelis, C.1    Drazen, J.M.2    Frizelle, F.A.3
  • 76
    • 0035290960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and assessment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in primary care settings
    • Available at
    • Brown RT, Freeman WS, Perrin JM, et al. Prevalence and assessment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in primary care settings. Pediatrics. 2001;107(3). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/107/3/e43
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , Issue.3
    • Brown, R.T.1    Freeman, W.S.2    Perrin, J.M.3
  • 77
    • 34250832736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: A systematic review and metaregression analysis
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.164.6.942
    • Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164(6):942-948 (Pubitemid 46972911)
    • (2007) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.164 , Issue.6 , pp. 942-948
    • Polanczyk, G.1    De Lima, M.S.2    Horta, B.L.3    Biederman, J.4    Rohde, L.A.5
  • 78
    • 0017064670 scopus 로고
    • Hyperactive boys and their brothers: A 25-year follow-up study
    • Borland BL, Heckman HK. Hyperactive boys and their brothers: a 25-year follow-up study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1976;33(6): 669-675
    • (1976) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 669-675
    • Borland, B.L.1    Heckman, H.K.2
  • 79
    • 0029800812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adults: Comorbidities and adaptive impairments
    • DOI 10.1016/S0010-440X(96)90022-X
    • Murphy K, Barkley RA. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adults: comorbidities and adaptive impairments. Compr Psychiatry. 1996;37(6):393-401 (Pubitemid 26383062)
    • (1996) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 393-401
    • Murphy, K.1    Barkley, R.A.2
  • 80
    • 0036206683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder subtype differences in comorbidity, educational, and clinical history
    • DOI 10.1097/00005053-200203000-00003
    • Murphy KR, Barkley RA, Bush T. Young adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: subtype differences in comorbidity, educational, and clinical history. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2002;190(3):147-157 (Pubitemid 34263944)
    • (2002) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.190 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-157
    • Murphy, K.R.1    Barkley, R.A.2    Bush, T.3
  • 81
    • 0031961003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ADHD affect the course of substance abuse? Findings from a sample of adults with and without ADHD
    • Wilens TE, Biederman J, Mick E. Does ADHD affect the course of substance abuse? Findings from a sample of adults with and without ADHD. Am J Addict. 1998;7(2):156-163 (Pubitemid 28228688)
    • (1998) American Journal on Addictions , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-163
    • Wilens, T.E.1    Biederman, J.2    Mick, E.3
  • 83
    • 0003806704 scopus 로고
    • US Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
    • US Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs. Dietary Goals for the United States. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1977
    • (1977) Dietary Goals for the United States
  • 84
    • 0003748910 scopus 로고
    • National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; Report of the Committee on Diet and Health, Food and Nutrition Board, Commission on Life Sciences
    • National Research Council. Diet and Health: Implications for Reducing Chronic Disease Risk. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1989. Report of the Committee on Diet and Health, Food and Nutrition Board, Commission on Life Sciences
    • (1989) Diet and Health: Implications for Reducing Chronic Disease Risk


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.