Lymph Nodes

Cytology: Diagnostic Principles and Clinical Correlates

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 319-357

  Wakely, Paul E ^a   Cibas, Edmund S ^b  

^a THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b BRIGHAM AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79957568231     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-5329-3.00011-6     Document Type: Chapter

References (122)

1. Nason RW, Abdulrauf BM, Stranc MF The anatomy of the accessory nerve and cervical lymph node biopsy. Am J Surg 2000, 180(3):241-243.
2. Landgren O, Porwit MacDonald A, et al. A prospective comparison of fine-needle aspiration cytology and histopathology in the diagnosis and classification of lymphomas. Hematol J 2004, 5(1):69-76.
3. Young NA, Al-Saleem T Diagnosis of lymphoma by fine-needle aspiration cytology using the revised European-American classification of lymphoid neoplasms. Cancer 1999, 87:325-345.
4. Glant MD Cytopathology of lymph nodes in nonspecific reactive hyperplasia: Prognostication and differential diagnosis. Am J Clin Pathol 1997, 108:S31-S55.
5. Tsang WYW, Chan JKC Spectrum of morphologic changes attributable to fine-needle aspiration. Hum Pathol 1992, 23:562-565.
6. Behm FG, O'Dowd GJ, Frable WJ Fine needle aspiration effects on benign lymph node. Am J Clin Pathol 1985, 82:195-198.
7. Lioe TF, Elliott H, Allen DC, Spence RAJ The role of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the investigation of superficial lymphadenopathy; uses and limitations of the technique. Cytopathology 1999, 10:291-297.
8. Nasuti JF, Yu G, Boudousquie A, Gupta P Diagnostic value of lymph node fine needle aspiration cytology: An institutional experience of 387 cases observed over a 5-year period. Cytopathology 2000, 11:18-31.
9. Prasad RR, Narasimhan R, Sankaran V, Veliath AJ Fine-needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of superficial lymphadenopathy: an analysis of 2,418 cases. Diagn Cytopathol 1996, 15:382-386.
10. Steel BL, Schwartz MR, Ramzy I Fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of lymphadenopathy in 1103 patients. Role, limitations and analysis of diagnostic pitfalls. Acta Cytol 1995, 39:76-81.
11. Lee RE, Kalaitis J, Kalis O, et al. Lymph node examination by fine needle aspiration in patients with known or suspected malignancy. Acta Cytol 1987, 31:563-572.
12. Dong HY, Harris NL, Preffer FI, Pitman MB Fine-needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis and classification of primary and recurrent lymphoma: a retrospective analysis of the utility of cytomorphology and flow cytometry. Mod Pathol 2001, 14:472-481.
13. Kardos TF, Vinson JH, Behm FG, et al. Hodgkin's disease: diagnosis by fine needle aspiration biopsy. Analysis of cytologic criteria from a selected series 1986, 86:286-291.
14. Fulciniti F, Vetrani A, Zeppa P, et al. Hodgkin's disease: diagnostic accuracy of fine needle aspiration; A report based on 62 consecutive cases. Cytopathology 1994, 5:226-233.
15. Hehn ST, Grogan TM, Miller TP Utility of fine-needle aspiration as a diagnostic technique in lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 2004, 22(15):3046-3052.
16. World Health Organization Classification of Tumours. Pathology and Genetics of Tumours and Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues 2001, IARC Press, Lyon, France. E.S. Jaffe, N.L. Harris, M. Stein, J.W. Vardima (Eds.).
17. Wakely PE Fine needle aspiration cytopathology in diagnosis and classification of malignant lymphoma: accurate and reliable?. Diagn Cytopathol 2000, 22:120-125.
18. Meda BA, Buss DH, Woodruff RD, et al. Diagnosis and subclassification of primary and recurrent lymphomas. Am J Clin Pathol 2000, 113:688-699.
19. Nicol TL, Silberman M, Rosenthal DL, Borowitz MJ The accuracy of combined cytopathology and flow cytometric analysis of fine-needle aspirates of lymph nodes. Am J Clin Pathol 2000, 114:18-28.
20. Young NA, Al-Saleem TI, Ehya H, Smith MR Utilization of fine-needle aspiration cytology and flow cytometry in the diagnosis and subclassification of primary and recurrent lymphoma. Cancer 1998, 84:252-261.
21. Jacobs JC, Katz RL, Shabb N, et al. Fine needle aspiration of lymphoblastic lymphoma. Acta Cytol 1992, 36:887-894.
22. Wakely PE, Kornstein MJ Aspiration cytopathology of lymphoblastic lymphoma and leukemia: the MCV experience. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med 1996, 16:243-252.
23. Kussick SJ, Kalnoski M, Braziel RM, Wood BL Prominent clonal B-cell populations identified by flow cytometry in histologically reactive lymphoid proliferations. Am J Clin Pathol 2004, 121(4):464-472.
24. Simsir A, Fetsch P, Stetler-Stevenson M, Abati A Immunophenotypic analysis of non-Hodgkin lymphomas in cytologic specimens: A correlative study of immunocytochemical and flow cytometric techniques. Diagn Cytopathol 1999, 20:278-284.
25. Tani E, Ersoz C, Svedmyr E, et al. Fine needle aspiration cytology and immunocytochemistry of Hodgkin's disease-suppurative type. Diagn Cytopathol 1998, 18:437-440.
26. Chhieng DC, Cangiarella JF, Symmans WF, Cohen JM Fine-needle aspiration cytology of Hodgkin disease. Cancer 2001, 93:52-59.
27. Dunphy CH, Ramos R Combining fine-needle aspiration and flow cytometric immunophenotyping in evaluation of nodal and extranodal sites for possible lymphoma: A retrospective review. Diagn Cytopathol 1997, 16:200-206.
28. Yao JL, Cangiarella JF, Cohen JM, Chhieng DC Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of peripheral T-cell lymphomas. Cancer 2001, 93:151-159.
29. Braylan RC, Orfao A, Borowitz MJ, Davis BH Optimal number of reagents required to evaluate hematolymphoid neoplasias: Results of an international consensus meeting. Cytometry 2001, 46:23-27.
30. Zeppa P, Marino G, Troncone G, et al. Fine-needle cytology and flow cytometry immunophenotyping and subclassification of non-Hodgkin lymphoma: A critical review of 307 cases with technical suggestions. Cancer 2004, 102(1):55-65.
31. Mathiot C, Decaudin D, Klijanienko J, et al. Fine-needle aspiration cytology combined with flow cytometry immunophenotyping is a rapid and accurate approach for the evaluation of suspicious superficial lymphoid lesions. Diagn Cytopathol 2006, 34(7):472-478.
32. Al Shanqeety O, Mourad WA Diagnosis of peripheral T-cell lymphoma by fine-needle aspiration biopsy: A cytomorphologic and immunophenotypic approach. Diagn Cytopathol 2000, 23:375-379.
33. Grosso LE, Collins BT DNA polymerase chain reaction using fine needle aspiration biopsy smears to evaluate non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Acta Cytol 1999, 43:837-841.
34. Hughes JH, Katz RL, Fonseca GA, Cabanillas FF Fine-needle aspiration cytology of mediastinal non-Hodgkin's nonlymphoblastic lymphoma. Cancer 1998, 84:26-35.
35. Jeffers MD, McCorriston J, Farquharson MA, et al. Analysis of clonality in cytologic material using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Cytopathology 1997, 8:114-121.
36. Vianello F, Tison T, Radossi P, et al. Detection of B-cell monoclonality in fine needle aspiration by PCR analysis. Leuk Lymphoma 1998, 29:179-185.
37. Galindo LM, Garcia FU, Hanau CA, et al. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy in the evaluation of lymphadenopathy associated with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome). Am J Clin Pathol 2000, 113:865-871.
38. Katz RL, Caraway NP, Gu J, et al. Detection of chromosome 11q13 breakpoints by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization. Am J Clin Pathol 2000, 114:248-257.
39. Safley AM, Buckley PJ, Creager AJ, et al. The value of fluorescence in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma by fine- needle aspiration. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2004, 128(12):1395-1403.
40. Morrison C, Palatini J, Riggenbach J, et al. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of non-Hodgkin lymphoma for use in expression microarray analysis. Cancer 2006, 108(5):311-318.
41. Goy A, Stewart J, Barkoh BA, et al. The feasibility of gene expression profiling generated in fine-needle aspiration specimens from patients with follicular lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cancer 2006, 108(1):10-20.
42. O'Dowd GJ, Frable WJ, Behm FG Fine needle aspiration cytology of benign lymph node hyperplasia. Acta Cytol 1985, 29:554-558.
43. Suh YK, Shabaik A, Meurer WT, Shin SS Lymphoid cell aggregates: A useful clue in the fine-needle aspiration diagnosis of follicular lymphomas. Diagn Cytopathol 1997, 17:467-471.
44. Söderström N The free cytoplasmic fragments of lymphoglandular tissue (lymphoglandular bodies). A preliminary presentation. Scand J Haematol 1968, 5:138-152.
45. Flanders E, Kornstein MJ, Wakely PE, et al. Lymphoglandular bodies in fine needle aspiration cytology. Am J Clin Pathol 1993, 99:566-569.
46. Stani J Cytologic diagnoses of reactive lymphadenopathy in fine needle aspiration biopsy specimens. Acta Cytol 1987, 31:8-13.
47. Hecht JL, Cibas ES, Kutok JL Fine-needle aspiration cytology of lymphoproliferative disorders in the immunosuppressed patient: The diagnostic utility of in situ hybridization for Epstein-Barr virus. Diagn Cytopathol 2002, 26(6):360-365.
48. Meyer L, Gibbons D, Ashfaq R, et al. Fine-needle aspiration findings in Castleman's disease. Diagn Cytopathol 1999, 21:57-60.
49. Taylor GB, Smeeton WMI Cytologic demonstration of "dysplastic" follicular dendritic cells in a case of hyaline-vascular Castleman's disease. Diagn Cytopathol 2000, 22:230-234.
50. Gupta RK Fine needle aspiration cytodiagnosis of toxoplasmic lymphadenitis. Acta Cytol 1997, 41:1031-1034.
51. Zaharopoulos P Demonstration of parasites in toxoplasma lymphadenitis by fine-needle aspiration cytology: Report of two cases. Diagn Cytopathol 2000, 22:11-15.
52. Ellison E, Lapuerta P, Martin SE FNA in HIV+ patients: results from a series of 655 patients. Cytopathology 1998, 9:222-229.
53. Reid AJ, Miller RF, Kocjan GI Diagnostic utility of fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology in HIV-infected patients with lymphadenopathy. Cytopathology 1998, 9:230-239.
54. Martin-Bates E, Tanner A, Suvarna SK, et al. Use of fine needle aspiration cytology for investigating lymphadenopathy in HIV positive patients. J Clin Pathol 1993, 46:546-566.
55. Jayaram G, Chew MT Fine needle aspiration cytology of lymph nodes in HIV-infected patients. Acta Cytol 2000, 44:960-966.
56. Rahemtullah A, Reichard KK, Preffer FI, et al. A double-positive CD4+CD8+ T-cell population is commonly found in nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma. Am J Clin Pathol 2006, 126(5):805-814.
57. Iyer VK, Kapila K, Verma K Fine needle aspiration cytology of dermatopathic lymphadenitis. Acta Cytol 1998, 42:1347-1351.
58. Galindo LM, Havlioglu N, Grosso LE Cytologic findings in a case of T-cell rich B-cell lymphoma: Potential diagnostic pitfall in FNA of lymph nodes. Diagn Cytopathol 1996, 14:253-257.
59. Frable MA, Frable WJ Fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of sarcoid of the head and neck. Acta Cytol 1984, 28:175-177.
60. Perez-Guillermo M, Perez JS, Espinosa Parra FJ Asteroid bodies and calcium oxalate crystals: Two infrequent findings in fine-needle aspirates of parotid sarcoidosis. Diagn Cytopathol 1992, 8:248-252.
61. Khurana KK, Stanley MW, Powers CN, Pitman MB Aspiration cytology of malignant neoplasms associated with granulomas and granuloma-like features: diagnostic dilemmas. Cancer 1998, 84:84-91.
62. Silverman JF, Raab SS, Park HK Fine-needle aspiration cytology of primary large cell lymphoma of the mediastinum: Cytomorphologic findings with potential pitfalls in diagnosis. Diagn Cytopathol 1993, 9:209-215.
63. Stastny JF, Wakely PE, Frable WJ Cytologic features of necrotizing granulomatous inflammation consistent with cat scratch disease. Diagn Cytopathol 1996, 15:108-115.
64. Donnelly A, Hendricks G, Martens S, et al. Cytologic diagnosis of cat scratch disease (CSD) by fine-needle aspiration. Diagn Cytopathol 1995, 13:103-106.
65. Ellison E, Lapuerta P, Martin SE Fine needle aspiration diagnosis of mycobacterial lymphadenitis. Sensitivity and predictive value in the United States. Acta Cytol 1999, 43:153-157.
66. Das DK, Bhambhani S, Pant JN, et al. Superficial and deep-seated tuberculous lesions: Fine-needle aspiration cytology diagnosis of 574 cases. Diagn Cytopathol 1992, 8:211-215.
67. Maygarden SJ, Flanders E Mycobacteria can be seen as "negative images" in cytology smears from patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Mod Pathol 1989, 2:239-243.
68. Deshpande AH, Nayak S, Munshi MM Cytology of sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai-Dorfman disease). Diagn Cytopathol 2000, 22:181-185.
69. Trautman BC, Stanley MW, Goding GS, Rosai J Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai-Dorfman disease): Diagnosis by fine needle aspiration. Diagn Cytopathol 1991, 7:513-516.
70. Tsang WYW, Chan JKC Fine-needle aspiration cytologic diagnosis of Kikuchi's lymphadenitis. Am J Clin Pathol 1994, 102:454-458.
71. Viguer JM, Jiminez-Heffernan JA, Perez P, et al. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of Kikuchi's lymphadenitis: a report of ten cases. Diagn Cytopathol 2001, 25:220-224.
72. Pai MR, Adhikari P, Coimbatore RV, Ahmed S Fine needle aspiration cytology in systemic lupus erythematosus lymphadenopathy. A case report. Acta Cytol 2000, 44(1):67-69.
73. Kardos TF, Kornstein MJ, Frable WJ Cytology and immunocytology of infectious mononucleosis in fine needle aspirates of lymph nodes. Acta Cytol 1988, 32:722-726.
74. Stanley MW, Steeper TA, Horwitz CA, et al. Fine needle aspiration of lymph nodes in patients with acute infectious mononucleosis. Diagn Cytopathol 1990, 6:323-329.
75. Gascoyne RD Establishing the diagnosis of lymphoma: From initial biopsy to clinical staging. Oncology 1998, 12(10 Suppl 8):11-16.
76. Rassidakis GZ, Tani E, Svedmyr E, et al. Diagnosis and subclassification of follicle center and mantle cell lymphomas on fine-needle aspirates. Cancer 1999, 87:216-223.
77. Wakely PE Aspiration cytopathology of malignant lymphoma. Cancer 1999, 87:322-324.
78. Caraway NP Strategies to diagnose lymphoproliferative disorders by fine-needle aspiration by using ancillary studies. Cancer 2005, 105(6):432-442.
79. Zhang JR, Raza AS, Greaves TS, Cobb CJ Fine-needle aspiration diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma using current WHO classification-re-evaluation of cases from 1999-2004 with new proposals. Diagn Cytopathol 2006, 34(6):397-402.
80. Chhieng DC, Cohen JM, Cangiarella JF Cytology and immunophenotyping of low-and intermediate-grade B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas with a predominant small-cell component: A study of 56 cases. Diagn Cytopathol 2001, 24:90-97.
81. Zeng G, Ewton A, Zu Y, et al. Quantitative analysis of CD4/CD8 ratios by flow cytometry as an adjunct in diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma [abstract]. Mod Pathol 2005, 18(suppl):259A-260A.
82. Bizjak-Schwarzbartl M Large cell anaplastic Ki-1+ non-Hodgkin's lymphoma vs. Acta Cytol 1997, 41:351-356.
83. Tani EM, Christensen B, Porwit A, Skoog L Immunocytochemical analysis and cytomorphologic diagnosis on fine-needle aspirates of lymphoproliferative disease. Acta Cytol 1988, 32:209-215.
84. Shin HJ, Caraway NP, Katz RL Cytomorphologic spectrum of small lymphocytic lymphoma in patients with an accelerated clinical course. Cancer 2003, 99(5):293-300.
85. Bentz JS, Rowe LR, Anderson SR, et al. Rapid detection of the t(11;14) translocation in mantle cell lymphoma by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization on archival cytopathologic material. Cancer 2004, 102(2):124-131.
86. Caraway NP, Gu J, Lin P, et al. The utility of interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization for the detection of the translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) in the diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma on fine-needle aspiration specimens. Cancer 2005, 105(2):110-118.
87. Wojcik EM, Katz RL, Fanning TV, et al. Diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma on tissue acquired by fine needle aspiration in conjunction with immunocytochemistry and cytokinetic studies: possibilities and limitations. Acta Cytol 1995, 39:909-915.
88. Hughes JH, Caraway NP, Katz RL Blastic variant of mantle-cell lymphoma: cytomorphologic, immunocytochemical, and molecular genetic features of tissue obtained by fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Diagn Cytopathol 1998, 19:59-62.
89. Richmond J, Bryant R, Trotman W, et al. FISH detection of t(14;18) in follicular lymphoma on Papanicolaou-stained archival cytology slides. Cancer 2006, 108(3):198-204.
90. Gong Y, Caraway N, Gu J, et al. Evaluation of interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization for the t(14;18)(q32;q21) translocation in the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma on fine-needle aspirates: a comparison with flow cytometry immunophenotyping. Cancer 2003, 99(6):385-393.
91. Young NA, Al-Saleem TI, Al-Saleem Z, et al. The value of transformed lymphocyte count in subclassification of non Hodgkin's lymphoma by fine needle aspiration. Am J Clin Pathol 1997, 108:143-151.
92. Sun W, Caraway NP, Zhang HZ, et al. Grading follicular lymphoma on fine needle aspiration specimens. Comparison with proliferative index by DNA image analysis and Ki-67 labeling index. Acta Cytol 2004, 48(2):119-126.
93. Brandao GD, Rose R, McKenzie S, et al. Grading follicular lymphomas in fine-needle aspiration biopsies: The role of Thin Prep slides and flow cytometry. Cancer 2006, 108(5):319-323.
94. Matsushima AY, Hamele-Bena D, Osborne BM Fine-needle aspiration biopsy findings in marginal zone B cell lymphoma. Diagn Cytopathol 1999, 20:190-198.
95. Wakely PE Fine needle aspiration cytopathology of malignant lymphoma. Clinics in Laboratory Medicine, Fine Needle Aspiration 1998, 541. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 459. M.W. Stanley (Ed.).
96. Renshaw AA, Voytek TM, Haja J, Wilbur DC Distinguishing small cell carcinoma from non-small cell carcinoma of the lung: Correlating cytologic features and performance in the College of American Pathologists Non-Gynecologic Cytology Program. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2005, 129(5):619-623.
97. Sandlund JT, Downing JR, Crist WM Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children. New Engl J Med 1996, 334:1238-1248.
98. Silverman JF Fine needle aspiration cytology of cat-scratch disease. Acta Cytol 1985, 29:542-547.
99. Harris N, Jaffe ES, Diebold J, et al. The World Health Organization classification of hematologic malignancies report of the clinical advisory committee meeting, Airlie House, Virginia, November, 1997. Mod Pathol 2000, 13:193-207.
100. Alizadeh AA, Eisen MB, Davis RE, et al. Distinct types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma identified by gene expression profiling. Nature 2000, 403(6769):503-511.
101. Rosenwald A, Wright G, Chan WC, et al. The use of molecular profiling to predict survival after chemotherapy for diffuse large-B-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med 2002, 346(25):1937-1947.
102. Jorgensen JL State of the Art Symposium: flow cytometry in the diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorders by fine-needle aspiration. Cancer 2005, 105(6):443-451.
103. Stastny JF, Almeida MM, Wakely PE, et al. Fine needle aspiration biopsy and imprint cytology of small non-cleaved cell (Burkitt's) lymphoma. Diagn Cytopathol 1995, 12:201-207.
104. Hecht JL, Aster JC Molecular biology of Burkitt's lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 2000, 18:3707-3721.
105. Troxell ML, Bangs CD, Cherry AM, et al. Cytologic diagnosis of Burkitt lymphoma. Cancer 2005, 105(5):310-318.
106. Katz RL, Gritsman A, Cabanillas R, et al. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of peripheral T-cell lymphoma: A cytologic, immunologic, and cytometric study. Am J Clin Pathol 1989, 91:120-131.
107. Kinney MC, Kadin ME The pathologic and clinical spectrum of anaplastic large cell lymphoma and correlation with ALK gene dysregulation. Am J Clin Pathol 1999, 111(Suppl.1):S56-S67.
108. Mourad WA, al Nazer M, Tulbah A Cytomorphologic differentiation of Hodgkin's lymphoma and Ki-1+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma in fine needle aspirates. Acta Cytol 2003, 47(5):744-748.
109. Ng WK, Ip P, Choy C, Collins RJ Cytologic and immunocytochemical findings of anaplastic large cell lymphoma: Analysis of ten fine-needle aspiration specimens over a 9-year period. Cancer 2003, 99(1):33-43.
110. Zakowski MF, Feiner H, Finfer M, et al. Cytology of extranodal Ki-1 anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Diagn Cytopathol 1996, 14:155-161.
111. Sgrignoli A, Abati A Cytologic diagnosis of anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Acta Cytol 1997, 41:1048-1052.
112. Shin HJ, Thorson P, Gu J, Katz RL Detection of a subset of CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma by interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization. Diagn Cytopathol 2003, 29(2):61-66.
113. Kardos TF, Sprague RI, Wakely PE, Frable WJ Fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymphoblastic lymphoma and leukemia. Cancer 1987, 60:2448-2453.
114. Dusenbery D, Jones DB, Sapp KW, et al. Cytologic findings in the sarcomatoid variant of large cell anaplastic (Ki-1) lymphoma. Acta Cytol 1993, 37:508-514.
115. de Almeida M, Stastny JF, Wakely PE, Frable WJ Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of childhood rhabdomyosarcoma: Reevaluation of the cytologic criteria for diagnosis. Diagn Cytopathol 1994, 11:231-236.
116. Friedman HD, Hutchison RE, Kohman LJ, Powers CN Thymoma mimicking lymphoblastic lymphoma: A pitfall in fine-needle aspiration biopsy interpretation. Diagn Cytopathol 1996, 14(2):165-169. discussion 169-171.
117. Li S, Juco J, Mann KP, Holden JT Flow cytometry in the differential diagnosis of lymphocyte-rich thymoma from precursor T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoblastic lymphoma. Am J Clin Pathol 2004, 121(2):268-274.
118. Chan MKM, McGuire LJ, Lee JCK Fine needle aspiration diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in cervical lymph nodes. Acta Cytol 1989, 33:344-350.
119. Perry MD, Gore M, Seigler HF, Johnston WW Fine needle aspiration biopsy of metastatic melanoma. Acta Cytol 1986, 30:385-396.
120. Fong Y, Coit DG, Woodruff JM, Brennan MF Lymph node metastases from soft tissue sarcoma in adults: analysis of data from a prospective database of 1772 sarcoma patients. Ann Surg 1993, 217:72-77.
121. Hales M, Bottles K, Miller T, et al. Diagnosis of Kaposi's sarcoma by fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Am J Clin Pathol 1987, 88:20-25.
122. Wright CA, Nayler SJ, Leiman G Cytopathology of follicular dendritic cell tumours. Diagn Cytopathol 1997, 17:138-142.