메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 709-723

Understanding genetic, neurophysiological, and experiential influences on the development of executive functioning: The need for developmental models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79957444025     PISSN: 19395078     EISSN: 19395086     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/wcs.87     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (99)
  • 1
    • 0025410809 scopus 로고
    • Dimensional overlap: cognitive basis for stimulus-response compatibility - a model and taxonomy
    • Kornblum S, Hasbroucq T, Osman A. Dimensional overlap: cognitive basis for stimulus-response compatibility - a model and taxonomy. Psychol Rev 1990, 97:253-270.
    • (1990) Psychol Rev , vol.97 , pp. 253-270
    • Kornblum, S.1    Hasbroucq, T.2    Osman, A.3
  • 2
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • Stroop JR. Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. J Exp Psychol Gen 1935, 18:643-652.
    • (1935) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.18 , pp. 643-652
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 0016292952 scopus 로고
    • Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task
    • Eriksen BA, Eriksen CW. Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Percept Psychophys 1974, 16:143-149.
    • (1974) Percept Psychophys , vol.16 , pp. 143-149
    • Eriksen, B.A.1    Eriksen, C.W.2
  • 4
    • 77956783876 scopus 로고
    • The effects of an irrelevant direction cue on human information processing
    • Proctor RW, Reeve, TG, eds.Amsterdam: North-Holland
    • Simon JR. The effects of an irrelevant direction cue on human information processing. In: Proctor RW, Reeve, TG, eds. Stimulus-Response Compatibility: An Integrated Perspective. Amsterdam: North-Holland; 1990, 31-86.
    • (1990) Stimulus-Response Compatibility: An Integrated Perspective , pp. 31-86
    • Simon, J.R.1
  • 5
    • 0034344407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to spatial conflict and the development of self-regulation in children 24-36 months of age
    • Gerardi-Caulton G. Sensitivity to spatial conflict and the development of self-regulation in children 24-36 months of age. Dev Sci 2000, 3:397-404.
    • (2000) Dev Sci , vol.3 , pp. 397-404
    • Gerardi-Caulton, G.1
  • 6
    • 0023676011 scopus 로고
    • A developmental study of the auditory Stroop effect
    • Jerger S, Martin RC, Pirozzolo FJ. A developmental study of the auditory Stroop effect. Brain Lang 1988, 35:86-104.
    • (1988) Brain Lang , vol.35 , pp. 86-104
    • Jerger, S.1    Martin, R.C.2    Pirozzolo, F.J.3
  • 7
    • 33745609502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of cognitive control and executive functions from 4 to 13 years: evidence from manipulations of memory, inhibition, and task switching
    • Davidson MC, Amso D, Anderson LC, Diamond A. Development of cognitive control and executive functions from 4 to 13 years: evidence from manipulations of memory, inhibition, and task switching. Neuropsychologia 2006, 44:2037-2078.
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 2037-2078
    • Davidson, M.C.1    Amso, D.2    Anderson, L.C.3    Diamond, A.4
  • 9
    • 0022104937 scopus 로고
    • Development of the ability to use recall to guide action, as indicated by infants' performance on AnotB
    • Diamond A. Development of the ability to use recall to guide action, as indicated by infants' performance on AnotB. Child Dev 1985, 56:868-883.
    • (1985) Child Dev , vol.56 , pp. 868-883
    • Diamond, A.1
  • 10
    • 0000612150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant perseveration and implications for object permanence theories: a PDP model of the AnotB task
    • Munakata Y. Infant perseveration and implications for object permanence theories: a PDP model of the AnotB task. Dev Sci 1998, 1:161-211.
    • (1998) Dev Sci , vol.1 , pp. 161-211
    • Munakata, Y.1
  • 11
    • 0034910549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of embodiment: a field theory of infant perseverative reaching
    • discussion 34-86
    • Thelen E, Schöner G, Scheier C, Smith LB. The dynamics of embodiment: a field theory of infant perseverative reaching. Behav Brain Sci 2001, 24:1-34; discussion 34-86.
    • (2001) Behav Brain Sci , vol.24 , pp. 1-34
    • Thelen, E.1    Schöner, G.2    Scheier, C.3    Smith, L.B.4
  • 12
    • 57849083028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical competing systems model of the emergence and early development of executive function
    • Marcovitch S, Zelazo PD. A hierarchical competing systems model of the emergence and early development of executive function. Dev Sci 2009, 12:1-18.
    • (2009) Dev Sci , vol.12 , pp. 1-18
    • Marcovitch, S.1    Zelazo, P.D.2
  • 16
    • 1342268175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Look away: the anti-saccade task and the voluntary control of eye movement
    • Munoz DP, Everling S. Look away: the anti-saccade task and the voluntary control of eye movement. Nat Rev Neurosci 2004, 5:218-228.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 218-228
    • Munoz, D.P.1    Everling, S.2
  • 17
    • 0030144058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an aspect of executive control: development of the abilities to remember what i said and to "Do as I say, not as I do"
    • Diamond A, Taylor C. Development of an aspect of executive control: development of the abilities to remember what i said and to "Do as I say, not as I do". Dev Psychobiol 1996, 29:315-334.
    • (1996) Dev Psychobiol , vol.29 , pp. 315-334
    • Diamond, A.1    Taylor, C.2
  • 18
    • 0032012549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representational flexibility and response control in a multistep multilocation search task
    • Zelazo PD, Reznick JS, Spinazzola J. Representational flexibility and response control in a multistep multilocation search task. Dev Psychol 1998, 34:203-214.
    • (1998) Dev Psychol , vol.34 , pp. 203-214
    • Zelazo, P.D.1    Reznick, J.S.2    Spinazzola, J.3
  • 19
    • 0142104895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the dynamic field theory: working memory for locations becomes more spatially precise over development
    • Schutte AR, Spencer JP, SchönerG. Testing the dynamic field theory: working memory for locations becomes more spatially precise over development. Child Dev 2003, 74:1393-1417.
    • (2003) Child Dev , vol.74 , pp. 1393-1417
    • Schutte, A.R.1    Spencer, J.P.2    Schöner, G.3
  • 21
    • 0024493827 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of human infants and rhesus monkeys on Piaget's AB task: evidence for dependence on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
    • Diamond A, Goldman-Rakic PS. Comparison of human infants and rhesus monkeys on Piaget's AB task: evidence for dependence on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Exp Brain Res 1989, 74:24-40.
    • (1989) Exp Brain Res , vol.74 , pp. 24-40
    • Diamond, A.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 22
    • 7444236416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of cognitive processes from late childhood to adulthood
    • Luna B, Garver KE, Urban TA, Lazar NA, Sweeney JA. Maturation of cognitive processes from late childhood to adulthood. Child Dev 2004, 75:1357-1372.
    • (2004) Child Dev , vol.75 , pp. 1357-1372
    • Luna, B.1    Garver, K.E.2    Urban, T.A.3    Lazar, N.A.4    Sweeney, J.A.5
  • 23
    • 33749169804 scopus 로고
    • A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking
    • Berg EA. A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking. J Gen Psychol 1948, 39:15-22.
    • (1948) J Gen Psychol , vol.39 , pp. 15-22
    • Berg, E.A.1
  • 24
    • 34250669214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS): a method of assessing executive function in children
    • Zelazo PD. The Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS): a method of assessing executive function in children. Nat Protoc 2006, 1:297-301.
    • (2006) Nat Protoc , vol.1 , pp. 297-301
    • Zelazo, P.D.1
  • 25
    • 0035463817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in executive control across the life span: examination of task-switching performance
    • Cepeda NJ, Kramer AF, Gonzalez de Sather JC. Changes in executive control across the life span: examination of task-switching performance. Dev Psychol 2001, 37:715-730.
    • (2001) Dev Psychol , vol.37 , pp. 715-730
    • Cepeda, N.J.1    Kramer, A.F.2    Gonzalez de Sather, J.C.3
  • 26
    • 25444498265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool children's performance in task switching on the dimensional change card sort task: separating the dimensions aids the ability to switch
    • Diamond A, Carlson SM, Beck DM. Preschool children's performance in task switching on the dimensional change card sort task: separating the dimensions aids the ability to switch. Dev Neuropsychol 2005, 28:689-729.
    • (2005) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.28 , pp. 689-729
    • Diamond, A.1    Carlson, S.M.2    Beck, D.M.3
  • 27
    • 7244245692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in the efficiency of cognitive processing across the life span
    • Span MM, Ridderinkhof KR, van der Molen MW. Age-related changes in the efficiency of cognitive processing across the life span. Acta Psychol (Amst) 2004, 117:155-183.
    • (2004) Acta Psychol (Amst) , vol.117 , pp. 155-183
    • Span, M.M.1    Ridderinkhof, K.R.2    van der Molen, M.W.3
  • 28
    • 0008242386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal development of prefrontal cortex from birth to young adulthood: cognitive functions, anatomy and biochemistry
    • Stuss DT, Knight RT, eds.New York: Oxford University Press
    • Diamond A. Normal development of prefrontal cortex from birth to young adulthood: cognitive functions, anatomy and biochemistry. In: Stuss DT, Knight RT, eds. Principles of Frontal Lobe Function. New York: Oxford University Press; 2002, 466-503.
    • (2002) Principles of Frontal Lobe Function , pp. 466-503
    • Diamond, A.1
  • 29
    • 0001277858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interactive framework for examining prefrontal cognitive processes
    • Roberts RJ, Pennington BF. An interactive framework for examining prefrontal cognitive processes. Dev Neuropsychol 1996, 12:105-126.
    • (1996) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.12 , pp. 105-126
    • Roberts, R.J.1    Pennington, B.F.2
  • 30
    • 0344926604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping children apply their knowledge to their behavior on a dimensionswitching task
    • Kirkham N, Cruess L, Diamond A. Helping children apply their knowledge to their behavior on a dimensionswitching task. Dev Sci 2003, 6:449-476.
    • (2003) Dev Sci , vol.6 , pp. 449-476
    • Kirkham, N.1    Cruess, L.2    Diamond, A.3
  • 31
    • 0002404335 scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of the inhibitory mechanism: toward a unified theory of cognitive development and aging
    • Dempster FN. The rise and fall of the inhibitory mechanism: toward a unified theory of cognitive development and aging. Dev Rev 1992, 12:45-75.
    • (1992) Dev Rev , vol.12 , pp. 45-75
    • Dempster, F.N.1
  • 33
    • 0035890277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping continued brain growth and gray matter density reduction in dorsal frontal cortex: inverse relationships during postadolescent brain maturation
    • Sowell ER, Thompson PM, Tessner KD, Toga AW. Mapping continued brain growth and gray matter density reduction in dorsal frontal cortex: inverse relationships during postadolescent brain maturation. J Neurosci 2001, 21:8819-8829.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 8819-8829
    • Sowell, E.R.1    Thompson, P.M.2    Tessner, K.D.3    Toga, A.W.4
  • 34
    • 0030883534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex
    • Huttenlocher PR, Dabholkar AS. Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol 1997, 387:167-178.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol , vol.387 , pp. 167-178
    • Huttenlocher, P.R.1    Dabholkar, A.S.2
  • 35
    • 84887059933 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting: the role of the frontal lobes
    • Milner B. Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting: the role of the frontal lobes. Arch Neurol 1963, 9:90-100.
    • (1963) Arch Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 90-100
    • Milner, B.1
  • 36
    • 0029967425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation in prefrontal cortex of affective and attentional shifts
    • Dias R, Robbins TW, Roberts AC. Dissociation in prefrontal cortex of affective and attentional shifts. Nature 1996, 380:69-72.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 69-72
    • Dias, R.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Roberts, A.C.3
  • 37
    • 0026939819 scopus 로고
    • The relations between frontal brain electrical activity and cognitive development during infancy
    • Bell MA, Fox NA. The relations between frontal brain electrical activity and cognitive development during infancy. Child Dev 1992, 63:1142-1163.
    • (1992) Child Dev , vol.63 , pp. 1142-1163
    • Bell, M.A.1    Fox, N.A.2
  • 38
    • 65249169381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural origin of cognitive shifting in young children
    • Moriguchi Y, HirakiK. Neural origin of cognitive shifting in young children. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009, 106:6017-6021.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 6017-6021
    • Moriguchi, Y.1    Hiraki, K.2
  • 39
    • 0037122930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immature frontal lobe contributions to cognitive control in children: evidence from fMRI
    • Bunge SA, Dudukovic NM, Thomason ME, Vaidya CJ, Gabrieli JDE. Immature frontal lobe contributions to cognitive control in children: evidence from fMRI. Neuron 2002, 33:301-311.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , pp. 301-311
    • Bunge, S.A.1    Dudukovic, N.M.2    Thomason, M.E.3    Vaidya, C.J.4    Gabrieli, J.D.E.5
  • 41
    • 0036677323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe activation during object permanence: data from near-infrared spectroscopy
    • Baird AA, Kagan J, Gaudette T, Walz KA, Hershlag N, et al. Frontal lobe activation during object permanence: data from near-infrared spectroscopy. Neuroimage 2002, 16:1120-1125.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.16 , pp. 1120-1125
    • Baird, A.A.1    Kagan, J.2    Gaudette, T.3    Walz, K.A.4    Hershlag, N.5
  • 42
    • 62749102111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in brain activation associated with dimensional shifts of attention: an fMRI study
    • Morton JB, Bosma R, Ansari D. Age-related changes in brain activation associated with dimensional shifts of attention: an fMRI study. Neuroimage 2009, 46:249-256.
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.46 , pp. 249-256
    • Morton, J.B.1    Bosma, R.2    Ansari, D.3
  • 44
    • 17944372789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of widely distributed brain function subserves cognitive development
    • Luna B, Thulborn KR, Munoz DP, et al. Maturation of widely distributed brain function subserves cognitive development. Neuroimage 2001, 13:786-793.
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.13 , pp. 786-793
    • Luna, B.1    Thulborn, K.R.2    Munoz, D.P.3
  • 45
    • 0344064398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's perseveration: attentional inertia and alternative accounts
    • Munakata Y, Morton JB, Yerys BE. Children's perseveration: attentional inertia and alternative accounts. Dev Sci 2003, 6:471-473.
    • (2003) Dev Sci , vol.6 , pp. 471-473
    • Munakata, Y.1    Morton, J.B.2    Yerys, B.E.3
  • 46
    • 0037032836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroimaging of speech perception in infants
    • Dehaene-Lambertz G, Dehaene S, Hertz-Pannier L. Functional neuroimaging of speech perception in infants. Science 2002, 298:2013-2015.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 2013-2015
    • Dehaene-Lambertz, G.1    Dehaene, S.2    Hertz-Pannier, L.3
  • 47
    • 23844493533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in mental arithmetic: evidence for increased functional specialization in the left inferior parietal cortex
    • Rivera SM, Reiss AL, Eckert MA, Menon V. Developmental changes in mental arithmetic: evidence for increased functional specialization in the left inferior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 2005, 15:1779-1790.
    • (2005) Cereb Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 1779-1790
    • Rivera, S.M.1    Reiss, A.L.2    Eckert, M.A.3    Menon, V.4
  • 48
    • 36749102118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontostriatal connectivity and its role in cognitive control in parent-child dyadswith ADHD
    • Casey BJ, Epstein JN, Buhle J, Liston C, Davidson MC. Frontostriatal connectivity and its role in cognitive control in parent-child dyadswith ADHD. AmJ Psychiatry 2007, 164:1729-1736.
    • (2007) AmJ Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 1729-1736
    • Casey, B.J.1    Epstein, J.N.2    Buhle, J.3    Liston, C.4    Davidson, M.C.5
  • 49
    • 34447576977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive control network: integrated cortical regions with dissociable functions
    • ColeMW, Schneider W. The cognitive control network: integrated cortical regions with dissociable functions. Neuroimage 2007, 37:343-360.
    • (2007) Neuroimage , vol.37 , pp. 343-360
    • Cole, M.W.1    Schneider, W.2
  • 51
    • 59749088439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of anterior cingulate functional connectivity from late childhood to early adulthood
    • Kelly A, Di Martino A, Uddin L, et al. Development of anterior cingulate functional connectivity from late childhood to early adulthood. Cereb Cortex 2008.
    • Cereb Cortex
    • Kelly, A.1    Di Martino, A.2    Uddin, L.3
  • 52
    • 34248593794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neural networks underlying response inhibition in adolescents and adults. Behav
    • Stevens MC, Kiehl KA, Pearlson GD, Calhoun VD. Functional neural networks underlying response inhibition in adolescents and adults. Behav Brain Res 2007, 181:12-22.
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.181 , pp. 12-22
    • Stevens, M.C.1    Kiehl, K.A.2    Pearlson, G.D.3    Calhoun, V.D.4
  • 53
    • 64049109096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental cognitive neuroscience of functional connectivity
    • StevensMC. The developmental cognitive neuroscience of functional connectivity. Brain Cogn 2009, 70:1-12.
    • (2009) Brain Cogn , vol.70 , pp. 1-12
    • Stevens, M.C.1
  • 54
    • 0028245445 scopus 로고
    • A measure for brain complexity: relating functional segregation and integration in the nervous system
    • Tononi G, Sporns O, Edelman G. A measure for brain complexity: relating functional segregation and integration in the nervous system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994, 91:5033-5037.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 5033-5037
    • Tononi, G.1    Sporns, O.2    Edelman, G.3
  • 56
    • 0034753663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amethod for making group inferences from functional MRI data using indendent components analysis
    • Calhoun VD, Adali T, Pearlson GD, Pekar JJ. Amethod for making group inferences from functional MRI data using indendent components analysis. Hum Brain Mapp 2001, 14:140-151.
    • (2001) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.14 , pp. 140-151
    • Calhoun, V.D.1    Adali, T.2    Pearlson, G.D.3    Pekar, J.J.4
  • 60
    • 44149103125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in executive functions are almost entirely genetic in origin
    • Friedman NP,Miyake A, Young SE, Defries JC, Corley RP, et al. Individual differences in executive functions are almost entirely genetic in origin. J Exp Psychol Gen 2008, 137:201-225.
    • (2008) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.137 , pp. 201-225
    • Friedman, N.P.1    Miyake, A.2    Young, S.E.3    Defries, J.C.4    Corley, R.P.5
  • 61
    • 58149340253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in genetic and environmental influences on the human cerebral cortex associated with development during childhood and adolescence
    • Lenroot RK, Schmitt JE, Ordaz SJ, Wallace GL, Neale MC. Differences in genetic and environmental influences on the human cerebral cortex associated with development during childhood and adolescence. Hum Brain Mapp 2009, 30:163-174.
    • (2009) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.30 , pp. 163-174
    • Lenroot, R.K.1    Schmitt, J.E.2    Ordaz, S.J.3    Wallace, G.L.4    Neale, M.C.5
  • 63
  • 64
    • 34247532381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met polymorphism on executive function: a meta-analysis of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test in schizophrenia and healthy controls
    • Barnett JH, Jones PB, Robbins TW, Müller U. Effects of the catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met polymorphism on executive function: a meta-analysis of the Wisconsin Card Sort Test in schizophrenia and healthy controls. Mol Psychiatry 2007, 12:502-509.
    • (2007) Mol Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 502-509
    • Barnett, J.H.1    Jones, P.B.2    Robbins, T.W.3    Müller, U.4
  • 65
    • 1442264401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and neurochemical modulation of prefrontal cognitive functions in children
    • Diamond A, Briand L, Fossella J, Gehlbach L. Genetic and neurochemical modulation of prefrontal cognitive functions in children. Am J Psychiatry 2004, 161:125-132.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 125-132
    • Diamond, A.1    Briand, L.2    Fossella, J.3    Gehlbach, L.4
  • 66
    • 58149149745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of 5-HTTLPR and DRD2/ANKK1 polymorphisms on electrocortical measures of error and feedback processing in children
    • Althaus M, Groen Y, Wijers AA, Mulder LJM, Minderaa RB. Differential effects of 5-HTTLPR and DRD2/ANKK1 polymorphisms on electrocortical measures of error and feedback processing in children. Clin Neurophysiol 2009, 120:93-107.
    • (2009) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.120 , pp. 93-107
    • Althaus, M.1    Groen, Y.2    Wijers, A.A.3    Mulder, L.J.M.4    Minderaa, R.B.5
  • 67
    • 0034107791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of inhibitory control in preschool children: effects of "executive skills" training
    • Dowsett SM, LiveseyDJ. The development of inhibitory control in preschool children: effects of "executive skills" training. Dev Psychobiol 2000, 36:161-174.
    • (2000) Dev Psychobiol , vol.36 , pp. 161-174
    • Dowsett, S.M.1    Livesey, D.J.2
  • 68
    • 0348217741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training transfer between card sorting and false belief understanding: helping children apply conflicting descriptions
    • Kloo D, Perner J. Training transfer between card sorting and false belief understanding: helping children apply conflicting descriptions. Child Dev 2003, 74:1823-1839.
    • (2003) Child Dev , vol.74 , pp. 1823-1839
    • Kloo, D.1    Perner, J.2
  • 70
    • 7444241984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alerting, orienting, and executive attention: developmental properties and sociodemographic correlates in an epidemiological sample of young, urban children
    • Mezzacappa E. Alerting, orienting, and executive attention: developmental properties and sociodemographic correlates in an epidemiological sample of young, urban children. Child Dev 2004, 75:1373-1386.
    • (2004) Child Dev , vol.75 , pp. 1373-1386
    • Mezzacappa, E.1
  • 71
    • 12844281968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive correlates of socioeconomic status in kindergarten children
    • Noble KG, Norman MF, Farah MJ. Neurocognitive correlates of socioeconomic status in kindergarten children. Dev Sci 2005, 8:74-87.
    • (2005) Dev Sci , vol.8 , pp. 74-87
    • Noble, K.G.1    Norman, M.F.2    Farah, M.J.3
  • 72
    • 36749036650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preschool program improves cognitive control
    • Diamond A, BarnettWS, Thomas J, Munro S. Preschool program improves cognitive control. Science 2007, 318:1387-1388.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1387-1388
    • Diamond, A.1    Barnett, W.S.2    Thomas, J.3    Munro, S.4
  • 73
    • 76749112135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From external regulation to self-regulation: early parenting precursors of young children's executive functioning
    • Bernier A, Carlson SM, Whipple N. From external regulation to self-regulation: early parenting precursors of young children's executive functioning. Child Dev 2010, 81:326-339.
    • (2010) Child Dev , vol.81 , pp. 326-339
    • Bernier, A.1    Carlson, S.M.2    Whipple, N.3
  • 74
    • 33645070217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Development of Executive Functioning and Theory of Mind: A comparison of Chinese and US preschoolers
    • Sabbagh M, Xu F, Carlson S, Moses L, Lee K. The Development of Executive Functioning and Theory of Mind: A comparison of Chinese and US preschoolers. Psychological Science 2006, 17:74-81.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 74-81
    • Sabbagh, M.1    Xu, F.2    Carlson, S.3    Moses, L.4    Lee, K.5
  • 75
    • 70350108595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How useful is executive control training? Age differences in near and far transfer of task-switching training
    • Karbach J, Kray J. How useful is executive control training? Age differences in near and far transfer of task-switching training. Dev Sci 2009, 13:978-990.
    • (2009) Dev Sci , vol.13 , pp. 978-990
    • Karbach, J.1    Kray, J.2
  • 76
    • 67650160526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social origins of executive function development
    • Carlson SM. Social origins of executive function development. New Dir Child Adolesc Dev 2009, 2009:87-98.
    • (2009) New Dir Child Adolesc Dev , vol.2009 , pp. 87-98
    • Carlson, S.M.1
  • 77
    • 0020740309 scopus 로고
    • How people make their own environments: a theory of genotype greater than environment effects
    • Scarr S, McCartney K. How people make their own environments: a theory of genotype greater than environment effects. Child Dev 1983, 54:424-435.
    • (1983) Child Dev , vol.54 , pp. 424-435
    • Scarr, S.1    McCartney, K.2
  • 80
    • 0042363343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectionist models of development
    • Munakata Y, McClelland JL. Connectionist models of development. Dev Sci 2003, 6:413-429.
    • (2003) Dev Sci , vol.6 , pp. 413-429
    • Munakata, Y.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 81
    • 33749620330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biologically based computational models of high-level cognition
    • O'Reilly RC. Biologically based computational models of high-level cognition. Science 2006, 314:91-94.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 91-94
    • O'Reilly, R.C.1
  • 82
    • 16444368848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common mechanisms for working memory and attention: the case of perseveration with visible solutions
    • Stedron JM, Sahni SD, Munakata Y. Common mechanisms for working memory and attention: the case of perseveration with visible solutions. J Cogn Neurosci 2005, 17:623-631.
    • (2005) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 623-631
    • Stedron, J.M.1    Sahni, S.D.2    Munakata, Y.3
  • 83
    • 0036077063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active versus latent representations: a neural network model of perseveration, dissociation, and decalage
    • Morton JB, Munakata Y. Active versus latent representations: a neural network model of perseveration, dissociation, and decalage. Dev Psychobiol 2002, 40:255-265.
    • (2002) Dev Psychobiol , vol.40 , pp. 255-265
    • Morton, J.B.1    Munakata, Y.2
  • 85
    • 0030074628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory mechanisms of neural and cognitive control: applications to selective attention and sequential action
    • Houghton G, Tipper SP. Inhibitory mechanisms of neural and cognitive control: applications to selective attention and sequential action. Brain Cogn 1996, 30:20-43.
    • (1996) Brain Cogn , vol.30 , pp. 20-43
    • Houghton, G.1    Tipper, S.P.2
  • 86
    • 0028951934 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention
    • Desimone R, Duncan J. Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annu Rev Neurosci 1995, 18:193-222.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 193-222
    • Desimone, R.1    Duncan, J.2
  • 87
    • 0034928713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function
    • Miller EK, Cohen JD. An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annu Rev Neurosci 2001, 24:167-202.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 167-202
    • Miller, E.K.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 88
    • 28044463820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive control mechanisms resolve conflict through cortical amplification of task-relevant information
    • Egner T, Hirsch J. Cognitive control mechanisms resolve conflict through cortical amplification of task-relevant information. Nat Neurosci 2005, 8:1784-1790.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1784-1790
    • Egner, T.1    Hirsch, J.2
  • 90
    • 13844309349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learned predictions of error likelihood in the anterior cingulate cortex
    • Brown JW, Braver TS. Learned predictions of error likelihood in the anterior cingulate cortex. Science 2005, 307:1118-1121.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1118-1121
    • Brown, J.W.1    Braver, T.S.2
  • 92
    • 46249100590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pr ́ecis of neuroconstructivism: how the brain constructs cognition
    • 321-331. Discussion
    • Sirois S, Spratling M, Thomas MSC, Westermann G, Mareschal D, et al. Pr ́ecis of neuroconstructivism: how the brain constructs cognition. Behav Brain Sci 2008, 31:321-331. Discussion 331-356.
    • (2008) Behav Brain Sci , vol.31 , pp. 331-356
    • Sirois, S.1    Spratling, M.2    Thomas, M.S.C.3    Westermann, G.4    Mareschal, D.5
  • 94
    • 69049117919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related cognitive gains are mediated by the effects of white matter development on brain network integration
    • Stevens MC, Skudlarski P, Pearlson GD, Calhoun VD. Age-related cognitive gains are mediated by the effects of white matter development on brain network integration. Neuroimage 2009, 48:738-746.
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.48 , pp. 738-746
    • Stevens, M.C.1    Skudlarski, P.2    Pearlson, G.D.3    Calhoun, V.D.4
  • 95
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "Frontal Lobe" tasks: a latent variable analysis
    • Miyake A, Friedman NP, Emerson MJ, Witzki AH, Howerter A, et al. The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "Frontal Lobe" tasks: a latent variable analysis. Cognit Psychol 2000, 41:49-100.
    • (2000) Cognit Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5
  • 96
    • 0034212432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and emotional influence in anterior cingulate cortex
    • Bush G, Luu P, Posner MI. Cognitive and emotional influence in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends Cogn Sci 2000, 4:215-222.
    • (2000) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.4 , pp. 215-222
    • Bush, G.1    Luu, P.2    Posner, M.I.3
  • 97
    • 25444435120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmentally sensitive measures of executive function in preschool children
    • Carlson SM. Developmentally sensitive measures of executive function in preschool children. Dev Neuropsychol 2005, 28:595-616.
    • (2005) Dev Neuropsychol , vol.28 , pp. 595-616
    • Carlson, S.M.1
  • 98
    • 1842524325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition and the right inferior prefrontal cortex
    • Aron AR, Robbins TW, Poldrack RA. Inhibition and the right inferior prefrontal cortex. Trends Cogn Sci 2004, 8:170-177.
    • (2004) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.8 , pp. 170-177
    • Aron, A.R.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Poldrack, R.A.3
  • 99
    • 0031434398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: a reevaluation
    • Thompson-Schill SL, D'EspositoM, Aguirre GK, Farah MJ. Role of left inferior prefrontal cortex in retrieval of semantic knowledge: a reevaluation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997, 94:14792-14797.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 14792-14797
    • Thompson-Schill, S.L.1    D'Esposito, M.2    Aguirre, G.K.3    Farah, M.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.