메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 3-6

Halothane-induced hepatitis: A forgotten issue in developing countries

Author keywords

Anesthetics; Halogenated; Halothane; Hepatitis

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; DESFLURANE; ENFLURANE; HALOTHANE; METHIONINE; SEVOFLURANE;

EID: 79956227544     PISSN: 1735143X     EISSN: 17353408     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 70449170948 scopus 로고
    • Some chemical and physical factors in the development of fluothane
    • Suckling CW. Some chemical and physical factors in the development of fluothane. Br J Anaesth. 1957;29(10):466-72.
    • (1957) Br J Anaesth , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 466-472
    • Suckling, C.W.1
  • 2
    • 0343530264 scopus 로고
    • The human cardiovascular response to fluothane anaesthesia
    • Johnstone M. The human cardiovascular response to fluothane anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 1956;28(9):392-410.
    • (1956) Br J Anaesth , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 392-410
    • Johnstone, M.1
  • 3
    • 0009729791 scopus 로고
    • POSTOPERATIVE death after fluothane
    • POSTOPERATIVE death after fluothane. Anesthesiology. 1958;19(4):562-3.
    • (1958) Anesthesiology , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 562-563
  • 4
    • 0002824486 scopus 로고
    • Halothane anesthesia as a possible cause of massive hepatic necrosis
    • Brody GL, Sweet RB. Halothane anesthesia as a possible cause of massive hepatic necrosis. Anesthesiology. 1963;24:29-37.
    • (1963) Anesthesiology , vol.24 , pp. 29-37
    • Brody, G.L.1    Sweet, R.B.2
  • 5
    • 0000803691 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic necrosis associated with halothane anesthesia
    • Lindenbaum J, Leifer E. Hepatic necrosis associated with halothane anesthesia. N Engl J Med. 1963;268:525-30.
    • (1963) N Engl J Med , vol.268 , pp. 525-530
    • Lindenbaum, J.1    Leifer, E.2
  • 6
    • 26844454504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminant hepatic failure following halothane anaesthesia
    • Kumar GP, Bhat VJ, Sowdi V. Fulminant hepatic failure following halothane anaesthesia. J Clin Forensic Med. 2005;12(5):271-3.
    • (2005) J Clin Forensic Med , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 271-273
    • Kumar, G.P.1    Bhat, V.J.2    Sowdi, V.3
  • 8
    • 72849171702 scopus 로고
    • Methoxyflurane as an anesthetic for neurological surgery
    • van P, Ray BS, Artusio JF, Jr. Methoxyflurane as an anesthetic for neurological surgery. J Neurosurg. 1960;17:477-9.
    • (1960) J Neurosurg , vol.17 , pp. 477-479
    • Van, P.1    Ray, B.S.2    Artusio Jr., J.F.3
  • 10
    • 0015113173 scopus 로고
    • Recently introduced anesthetic drugs
    • Black GW, Clarke RS. Recently introduced anesthetic drugs. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 1971;9(3):171-96.
    • (1971) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-196
    • Black, G.W.1    Clarke, R.S.2
  • 11
    • 79956218529 scopus 로고
    • New Halogenated Anesthetics: Enflurane and Isoflurane
    • Stevens WC. New Halogenated Anesthetics: Enflurane and Isoflurane. Calif Med. 1972;117(4):47.
    • (1972) Calif Med , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 47
    • Stevens, W.C.1
  • 12
    • 0023484539 scopus 로고
    • Partition coefficients of I-653 in human blood, saline, and olive oil
    • Eger EI,. Partition coefficients of I-653 in human blood, saline, and olive oil. Anesth Analg. 1987;66(10):971-3.
    • (1987) Anesth Analg , vol.66 , Issue.10 , pp. 971-973
    • Eger, E.I.1
  • 14
    • 0032954743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of newer anaesthetic drugs: Should we take the Rolls-Royce or the bicycle today?
    • Fazi L, Watcha MF. The economics of newer anaesthetic drugs: should we take the Rolls-Royce or the bicycle today? Paediatr Anaesth. 1999;9(3):181-5.
    • (1999) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 181-185
    • Fazi, L.1    Watcha, M.F.2
  • 16
    • 77949964678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevoflurane hepatotoxicity: A case report of sevoflurane hepatic necrosis and review of the literature
    • Singhal S, Gray T, Guzman G, Verma A, Anand K. Sevoflurane Hepatotoxicity: A Case Report of Sevoflurane Hepatic Necrosis and Review of the Literature. Am J Ther. 2010;17(2):219-22
    • (2010) Am J Ther , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-222
    • Singhal, S.1    Gray, T.2    Guzman, G.3    Verma, A.4    Anand, K.5
  • 17
    • 34249076317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desflurane hepatitis associated with hapten and autoantigen-specific IgG4 antibodies
    • Table of contents
    • Anderson JS, Rose NR, Martin JL, Eger EI, Njoku DB. Desflurane hepatitis associated with hapten and autoantigen-specific IgG4 antibodies. Anesth Analg. 2007;104(6):1452-3, table of contents.
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. 1452-1453
    • Anderson, J.S.1    Rose, N.R.2    Martin, J.L.3    Eger, E.I.4    Njoku, D.B.5
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0021679033 scopus 로고
    • Halothane anaesthesia and liver damage
    • Neuberger J, Williams R. Halothane anaesthesia and liver damage. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984;289(6452):1136-9.
    • (1984) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.289 , Issue.6452 , pp. 1136-1139
    • Neuberger, J.1    Williams, R.2
  • 22
    • 0028885949 scopus 로고
    • The organ toxicity of inhaled anesthetics
    • Kenna JG, Jones RM. The organ toxicity of inhaled anesthetics. Anesth Analg. 1995;81(6 Suppl):S51-66.
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Kenna, J.G.1    Jones, R.M.2
  • 23
    • 0018827758 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to the surface of halothane-altered rabbit hepatocytes in patients with severe halothane-associated hepatitis
    • Vergani D, Mieli-Vergani G, Alberti A, Neuberger J, Eddleston AL, Davis M, et al. Antibodies to the surface of halothane-altered rabbit hepatocytes in patients with severe halothane-associated hepatitis. N Engl J Med. 1980;303(2):66-71.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , Issue.2 , pp. 66-71
    • Vergani, D.1    Mieli-Vergani, G.2    Alberti, A.3    Neuberger, J.4    Eddleston, A.L.5    Davis, M.6
  • 24
    • 0018966791 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte cytotoxicity to halothane altered hepatocytes in patients with severe hepatic necrosis following halothane anaesthesia
    • Mieli-Vergani G, Vergani D, Tredger JM, Eddleston AL, Davis M, Williams R. Lymphocyte cytotoxicity to halothane altered hepatocytes in patients with severe hepatic necrosis following halothane anaesthesia. J Clin Lab Immunol. 1980;4(1):49-51.
    • (1980) J Clin Lab Immunol , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-51
    • Mieli-Vergani, G.1    Vergani, D.2    Tredger, J.M.3    Eddleston, A.L.4    Davis, M.5    Williams, R.6
  • 25
    • 0014006858 scopus 로고
    • Possible association between halothane anesthesia and postoperative hepatic necrosis
    • Summary of the national Halothane Study
    • Summary of the national Halothane Study. Possible association between halothane anesthesia and postoperative hepatic necrosis. JAMA. 1966;197(10):775-88.
    • (1966) JAMA , vol.197 , Issue.10 , pp. 775-788
  • 26
    • 77951050219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model of severe halot hane hepatitis based on human risk factors
    • Dugan CM, MacDonald AE, Roth RA, Ganey PE. A mouse model of severe halot hane hepatitis based on human risk factors. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2010;333(2):364-72.
    • (2010) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.333 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-372
    • Dugan, C.M.1    Macdonald, A.E.2    Roth, R.A.3    Ganey, P.E.4
  • 29
    • 0031607045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of halothane hepatitis
    • Gut J. Molecular basis of halothane hepatitis. Arch Toxicol Suppl. 1998;20:3- 17.
    • (1998) Arch Toxicol Suppl , vol.20 , pp. 3-17
    • Gut, J.1
  • 30
    • 0029809856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human reductive halothane metabolism in vitro is catalyzed by cytochrome P450 2A6 and 3A4
    • Spracklin DK, Thummel KE, Kharasch ED. Human reductive halothane metabolism in vitro is catalyzed by cytochrome P450 2A6 and 3A4. Drug Metab Dispos. 1996;24(9):976-83.
    • (1996) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 976-983
    • Spracklin, D.K.1    Thummel, K.E.2    Kharasch, E.D.3
  • 31
    • 0018879561 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the biotransformation and hepatotoxicity of halothane and deuterated halothane
    • Sipes IG, Gandolfi AJ, Pohl LR, Krishna G, Brown BR,. Comparison of the biotransformation and hepatotoxicity of halothane and deuterated halothane. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1980;214(3):716-20.
    • (1980) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.214 , Issue.3 , pp. 716-720
    • Sipes, I.G.1    Gandolfi, A.J.2    Pohl, L.R.3    Krishna, G.4    Brown, B.R.5
  • 32
    • 0030924897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2E1 is the principal catalyst of human oxidative halothane metabolism in vitro
    • Spracklin DK, Hankins DC, Fisher JM, Thummel KE, Kharasch ED. Cytochrome P450 2E1 is the principal catalyst of human oxidative halothane metabolism in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997;281(1):400-11.
    • (1997) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.281 , Issue.1 , pp. 400-411
    • Spracklin, D.K.1    Hankins, D.C.2    Fisher, J.M.3    Thummel, K.E.4    Kharasch, E.D.5
  • 33
    • 0025187326 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the expression oftrifluoroacetylated liver microsomal protein neoantigens in rats treated with halothane
    • Kenna JG, Martin JL, Satoh H, Pohl LR. Factors affecting the expression oftrifluoroacetylated liver microsomal protein neoantigens in rats treated with halothane. Drug Metab Dispos. 1990;18(5):788-93.
    • (1990) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 788-793
    • Kenna, J.G.1    Martin, J.L.2    Satoh, H.3    Pohl, L.R.4
  • 34
    • 0024267822 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for expression in human liver of halothane-induced neoantigens recognized by antibodies in sera from patients with halothane hepatitis
    • Kenna JG, Neuberger J, Williams R. Evidence for expression in human liver of halothane-induced neoantigens recognized by antibodies in sera from patients with halothane hepatitis. Hepatology. 1988;8(6):1635-41.
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 1635-1641
    • Kenna, J.G.1    Neuberger, J.2    Williams, R.3
  • 35
    • 0021816377 scopus 로고
    • Immunological studies on the mechanism of halothane-induced hepatotoxicity: Immunohistochemical evidence of trifluoroacetylated hepatocytes
    • Satoh H, Fukuda Y, Anderson DK, Ferrans VJ, Gillette JR, Pohl LR. Immunological studies on the mechanism of halothane-induced hepatotoxicity: immunohistochemical evidence of trifluoroacetylated hepatocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1985;233(3):857-62.
    • (1985) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.233 , Issue.3 , pp. 857-862
    • Satoh, H.1    Fukuda, Y.2    Anderson, D.K.3    Ferrans, V.J.4    Gillette, J.R.5    Pohl, L.R.6
  • 36
    • 0025785745 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies raised against trifluoroacetyl-protein adducts bind to N-trifluoroacetyl-phosphatidylethanolamine in hexagonal phase phospholipid micelles
    • Trudell JR, Ardies CM, Anderson WR. Antibodies raised against trifluoroacetyl-protein adducts bind to N-trifluoroacetyl-phosphatidylethanolamine in hexagonal phase phospholipid micelles. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1991;257(2):657-62.
    • (1991) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.257 , Issue.2 , pp. 657-662
    • Trudell, J.R.1    Ardies, C.M.2    Anderson, W.R.3
  • 37
    • 0029984604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the enzyme responsible for oxidative halothane metabolism: Implications for prevention of halothane hepatitis
    • Kharasch ED, Hankins D, Mautz D, Thummel KE. Identification of the enzyme responsible for oxidative halothane metabolism: implications for prevention of halothane hepatitis. Lancet. 1996;347(9012):1367-71.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.9012 , pp. 1367-1371
    • Kharasch, E.D.1    Hankins, D.2    Mautz, D.3    Thummel, K.E.4
  • 38
    • 0026092349 scopus 로고
    • Halothane metabolism: Kupffer cells carry and partially process trifluoroacetylated protein adducts
    • Christen U, Burgin M, Gut J. Halothane metabolism: Kupffer cells carry and partially process trifluoroacetylated protein adducts. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991;175(1):256-62.
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.175 , Issue.1 , pp. 256-262
    • Christen, U.1    Burgin, M.2    Gut, J.3
  • 39
    • 0027276024 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activation of halothane to neoantigens in C57Bl/10 mice: Immunochemical studies
    • Heijink E, De Matteis F, Gibbs AH, Davies A, White IN. Metabolic activation of halothane to neoantigens in C57Bl/10 mice: immunochemical studies. Eur J Pharmacol. 1993;248(1):15-25.
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.248 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-25
    • Heijink, E.1    de Matteis, F.2    Gibbs, A.H.3    Davies, A.4    White, I.N.5
  • 40
    • 0025898456 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the stability and cytochrome P450 specificity of the phenobarbital-induced reductive halothane-cytochrome P450 complex formed in rat hepatic microsomes
    • Baker MT, Vasquez MT, Chiang CK. Evidence for the stability and cytochrome P450 specificity of the phenobarbital-induced reductive halothane-cytochrome P450 complex formed in rat hepatic microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol. 1991;41(11):1691-9.
    • (1991) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 1691-1699
    • Baker, M.T.1    Vasquez, M.T.2    Chiang, C.K.3
  • 41
    • 0020957706 scopus 로고
    • Halothane hepatotoxicity: Relation between metabolic activation, hypoxia, covalent binding, lipid peroxidation and liver cell damage
    • de Groot H, Noll T. Halothane hepatotoxicity: relation between metabolic activation, hypoxia, covalent binding, lipid peroxidation and liver cell damage. Hepatology. 1983;3(4):601-6.
    • (1983) Hepatology , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-606
    • de Groot, H.1    Noll, T.2
  • 42
    • 0026597206 scopus 로고
    • Suicidal inactivation of human cytochrome P-450 by carbon tetrachloride and halothane in vitro
    • Manno M, Ferrara R, Cazzaro S, Rigotti P, Ancona E. Suicidal inactivation of human cytochrome P-450 by carbon tetrachloride and halothane in vitro. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1992;70(1):13-8.
    • (1992) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-18
    • Manno, M.1    Ferrara, R.2    Cazzaro, S.3    Rigotti, P.4    Ancona, E.5
  • 44
    • 0023933962 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals. Formation, function and potential relevance in anaesthesia
    • Royston D. Free radicals. Formation, function and potential relevance in anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 1988;43(4):315-20.
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-320
    • Royston, D.1
  • 45
    • 0024271315 scopus 로고
    • Enflurane metabolism produces covalently bound liver adducts recognized by antibodies from patients with halothane hepatitis
    • Christ DD, Kenna JG, Kammerer W, Satoh H, Pohl LR. Enflurane metabolism produces covalently bound liver adducts recognized by antibodies from patients with halothane hepatitis. Anesthesiology. 1988;69(6):833-8.
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 833-838
    • Christ, D.D.1    Kenna, J.G.2    Kammerer, W.3    Satoh, H.4    Pohl, L.R.5
  • 46
    • 0023605207 scopus 로고
    • A report of hepatic necrosis and death following isoflurane anesthesia
    • Carrigan TW, Straughen WJ. A report of hepatic necrosis and death following isoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1987;67(4):581-3.
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-583
    • Carrigan, T.W.1    Straughen, W.J.2
  • 50
    • 0020643879 scopus 로고
    • Enflurane hepatotoxicity. A clinicopathologic study of 24 cases
    • Lewis JH, Zimmerman HJ, Ishak KG, Mullick FG. Enflurane hepatotoxicity. A clinicopathologic study of 24 cases. Ann Intern Med. 1983;98(6):984-92.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , Issue.6 , pp. 984-992
    • Lewis, J.H.1    Zimmerman, H.J.2    Ishak, K.G.3    Mullick, F.G.4
  • 53
    • 15844388803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halothane induced hepatitis: Case report
    • Otedo AE. Halothane induced hepatitis: case report. East Afr Med J. 2004;81(10):538-9.
    • (2004) East Afr Med J , vol.81 , Issue.10 , pp. 538-539
    • Otedo, A.E.1
  • 54
    • 0031824228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halothane-induced acute liver failure: Continuing occurrence and use of liver transplantation
    • Lo SK, Wendon J, Mieli-Vergani G, Williams R. Halothane-induced acute liver failure: continuing occurrence and use of liver transplantation. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1998;10(8):635-9.
    • (1998) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 635-639
    • Lo, S.K.1    Wendon, J.2    Mieli-Vergani, G.3    Williams, R.4
  • 55
    • 0036695061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune-mediated drug-induced liver disease
    • Liu ZX, Kaplowitz N. Immune-mediated drug-induced liver disease. Clin Liver Dis. 2002;6(3):755-74.
    • (2002) Clin Liver Dis , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 755-774
    • Liu, Z.X.1    Kaplowitz, N.2
  • 56
    • 0023084889 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of volatile anaesthetics
    • Brown BR, Jr., Gandolfi AJ. Adverse effects of volatile anaesthetics. Br J Anaesth. 1987;59(1):14-23.
    • (1987) Br J Anaesth , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-23
    • Brown Jr., B.R.1    Gandolfi, A.J.2
  • 57
    • 0016664185 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of repeated halothane anaesthetics in patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix treated with radium
    • Trowell J, Peto R, Smith AC. Controlled trial of repeated halothane anaesthetics in patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix treated with radium. Lancet. 1975;1(7911):821-4.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7911 , pp. 821-824
    • Trowell, J.1    Peto, R.2    Smith, A.C.3
  • 58
    • 0016637618 scopus 로고
    • Controlled prospective study of the effect on liver function of multiple exposures to halothane
    • Wright R, Eade OE, Chisholm M, Hawksley M, Lloyd B, Moles TM, et al. Controlled prospective study of the effect on liver function of multiple exposures to halothane. Lancet. 1975;1(7911):817-20.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7911 , pp. 817-820
    • Wright, R.1    Eade, O.E.2    Chisholm, M.3    Hawksley, M.4    Lloyd, B.5    Moles, T.M.6
  • 59
    • 0029556419 scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity of anesthetics and other central nervous system drugs
    • Holt C, Csete M, Martin P. Hepatotoxicity of anesthetics and other central nervous system drugs. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1995;24(4):853-74.
    • (1995) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 853-874
    • Holt, C.1    Csete, M.2    Martin, P.3
  • 61
    • 0023691323 scopus 로고
    • Halothane hepatitis and prompt resolution with methionine therapy: Case report
    • Windsor JA, Wynne-Jones G. Halothane hepatitis and prompt resolution with methionine therapy: case report. N Z Med J. 1988;101(851):502-3.
    • (1988) N Z Med J , vol.101 , Issue.851 , pp. 502-503
    • Windsor, J.A.1    Wynne-Jones, G.2
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0022355426 scopus 로고
    • Halothane hepatitis. Detection of a constitutional susceptibility factor
    • Farrell G, Prendergast D, Murray M. Halothane hepatitis. Detection of a constitutional susceptibility factor. N Engl J Med. 1985;313(21):1310-4.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , Issue.21 , pp. 1310-1314
    • Farrell, G.1    Prendergast, D.2    Murray, M.3
  • 64
    • 0022383725 scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical evidence of trifluoroacetylated cytochrome P-450 in the liver of halothane-treated rats
    • Satoh H, Gillette JR, Davies HW, Schulick RD, Pohl LR. Immunochemical evidence of trifluoroacetylated cytochrome P-450 in the liver of halothane-treated rats. Mol Pharmacol. 1985;28(5):468-74.
    • (1985) Mol Pharmacol , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 468-474
    • Satoh, H.1    Gillette, J.R.2    Davies, H.W.3    Schulick, R.D.4    Pohl, L.R.5
  • 65
    • 33845681113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of neutrophils in a mouse model of halothane-induced liver injury
    • You Q, Cheng L, Reilly TP, Wegmann D, Ju C. Role of neutrophils in a mouse model of halothane-induced liver injury. Hepatology. 2006;44(6):1421-31.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1421-1431
    • You, Q.1    Cheng, L.2    Reilly, T.P.3    Wegmann, D.4    Ju, C.5
  • 66
    • 0030825046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halothane hepatitis in a South African population--frequency and the influence of gender and ethnicity
    • Voigt MD, Workman B, Lombard C, Kirsch RE. Halothane hepatitis in a South African population--frequency and the influence of gender and ethnicity. S Afr Med J. 1997;87(7):882-5.
    • (1997) S Afr Med J , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 882-885
    • Voigt, M.D.1    Workman, B.2    Lombard, C.3    Kirsch, R.E.4
  • 67
    • 0014261286 scopus 로고
    • Final report of the national halothane study
    • Bunker JP. Final Report of the National Halothane Study. Anesthesiology. 1968;29(2):231-2.
    • (1968) Anesthesiology , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-232
    • Bunker, J.P.1
  • 68
    • 0027522614 scopus 로고
    • Strunin L. Hepatotoxicity of volatile anaesthetics
    • Elliott RH, Strunin L. Hepatotoxicity of volatile anaesthetics. Br J Anaesth. 1993;70(3):339-48.
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 339-348
    • Elliott, R.H.1
  • 69
    • 0028843993 scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of sevoflurane
    • Kharasch ED. Biotransformation of sevoflurane. Anesth Analg. 1995;81(6 Suppl):S27-38.
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Kharasch, E.D.1
  • 70
    • 0026574971 scopus 로고
    • Plasma inorganic fluoride with sevoflurane anesthesia: Correlation with indices of hepatic and renal function
    • Frink EJ, Jr., Ghantous H, Malan TP, Morgan S, Fernando J, Gandolfi AJ, et al. Plasma inorganic fluoride with sevoflurane anesthesia: correlation with indices of hepatic and renal function. Anesth Analg. 1992;74(2):231-5.
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-235
    • Frink Jr., E.J.1    Ghantous, H.2    Malan, T.P.3    Morgan, S.4    Fernando, J.5    Gandolfi, A.J.6
  • 71
    • 0028798277 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane and halothane on indocyanine green clearance
    • Kanaya N, Nakayama M, Fujita S, Namiki A. Comparison of the effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane and halothane on indocyanine green clearance. Br J Anaesth. 1995;74(2):164-7.
    • (1995) Br J Anaesth , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-167
    • Kanaya, N.1    Nakayama, M.2    Fujita, S.3    Namiki, A.4
  • 72
    • 0031027091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and desflurane to trifluoroacetylated liver proteins: Association between protein acylation and hepatic injury
    • Njoku D, Laster MJ, Gong DH, Eger EI, Reed GF, Martin JL. Biotransformation of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and desflurane to trifluoroacetylated liver proteins: association between protein acylation and hepatic injury. Anesth Analg. 1997;84(1):173-8.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 173-178
    • Njoku, D.1    Laster, M.J.2    Gong, D.H.3    Eger, E.I.4    Reed, G.F.5    Martin, J.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.