메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 169-183

Acute and subacute encephalopathies: Deficiency states (nutritional)

Author keywords

cobalamine; deficiency; folate; niacin; Thiamine

Indexed keywords

COCARBOXYLASE; CYANOCOBALAMIN; FOLIC ACID; GASTRIN; GLUCOSE; HOMOCYSTINE; NICOTINIC ACID; PEPSINOGEN; THIAMINE;

EID: 79956214986     PISSN: 02718235     EISSN: 10989021     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1277986     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 33847157856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional Neuropathies
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ncl.2006.11.001, PII S073386190600106X, Peripheral Neuropathies
    • Kumar N. Nutritional neuropathies. Neurol Clin 2007 25 1 209-255 (Pubitemid 46283309)
    • (2007) Neurologic Clinics , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 209-255
    • Kumar, N.1
  • 2
    • 34047268403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wernicke's encephalopathy: New clinical settings and recent advances in diagnosis and management
    • DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70104-7, PII S1474442207701047
    • Sechi G, Serra A. Wernicke's encephalopathy: new clinical settings and recent advances in diagnosis and management. Lancet Neurol 2007 6 5 442-455 (Pubitemid 46551868)
    • (2007) Lancet Neurology , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 442-455
    • Sechi, G.1    Serra, A.2
  • 3
    • 70449641227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic presentations of nutritional deficiencies
    • 1
    • Kumar N. Neurologic presentations of nutritional deficiencies. Neurol Clin 2010 28 1 107-170
    • (2010) Neurol Clin , vol.28 , pp. 107-170
    • Kumar, N.1
  • 4
    • 79956207892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Biller J. ed. Handbook of Clinical Neurology: Systemic Diseases Amsterdam Elsevier Science BV In press
    • Kumar N. Neurological aspects of cobalamin (B12) deficiency. In: Biller J ed. Handbook of Clinical Neurology: Systemic Diseases. Amsterdam Elsevier Science BV 2011 In press
    • (2011) Neurological Aspects of Cobalamin (B12) Deficiency
    • Kumar, N.1
  • 5
    • 0021946192 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts. Wernicke's encephalopathy
    • 16
    • Reuler J B., Girard D E., Cooney T G. Current concepts. Wernicke's encephalopathy. N Engl J Med 1985 312 16 1035-1039
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Reuler, J.B.1    Girard, D.E.2    Cooney, T.G.3
  • 6
    • 18744387955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Royal College of physicians report on alcohol: Guidelines for managing Wernicke's encephalopathy in the accident and emergency department
    • Thomson A D., Cook C C., Touquet R, Henry J A., Royal College of Physicians, London. The Royal College of Physicians Report on Alcohol: guidelines for managing Wernicke's encephalopathy in the accident and emergency department. Alcohol Alcohol 2002 37 6 513-521 (Pubitemid 35385883)
    • (2002) Alcohol and Alcoholism , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 513-521
    • Thomson, A.D.1    Cook, C.C.H.2    Touquet, R.3    Henry, J.A.4
  • 7
    • 33645740515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wernicke encephalopathy after bariatric surgery: Losing more than just weight
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000188822.86529.f0, PII 0000611420051227000034
    • Foster D, Falah M, Kadom N, Mandler R. Wernicke encephalopathy after bariatric surgery: losing more than just weight. Neurology 2005 65 12 1987 discussion 1847 (Pubitemid 43970129)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 1987
    • Foster, D.1    Falah, M.2    Kadom, N.3    Mandler, R.4
  • 8
    • 34047194700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wernicke encephalopathy after obesity surgery: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000256812.29648.86, PII 0000611420070313000006
    • Singh S, Kumar A. Wernicke encephalopathy after obesity surgery: a systematic review. Neurology 2007 68 11 807-811 (Pubitemid 46568531)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 807-811
    • Singh, S.1    Kumar, A.2
  • 9
    • 34249024511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic complications of gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000262768.40174.33, PII 0000611420070522000015
    • Juhasz-Pocsine K, Rudnicki S A., Archer R L., Harik S I. Neurologic complications of gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity. Neurology 2007 68 21 1843-1850 (Pubitemid 46791400)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.21 , pp. 1843-1850
    • Juhasz-Pocsine, K.1    Rudnicki, S.A.2    Archer, R.L.3    Harik, S.I.4
  • 10
    • 56149101885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wernicke encephalopathy after bariatric surgery: A systematic review
    • 5
    • Aasheim E T. Wernicke encephalopathy after bariatric surgery: a systematic review. Ann Surg 2008 248 5 714-720
    • (2008) Ann Surg , vol.248 , pp. 714-720
    • Aasheim, E.T.1
  • 11
    • 0038728357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wernicke encephalopathy: Unusual findings in nonalcoholic patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00004728-200303000-00022
    • Doss A, Mahad D, Romanowski C A. Wernicke encephalopathy: unusual findings in nonalcoholic patients. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2003 27 2 235-240 (Pubitemid 37047223)
    • (2003) Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-240
    • Doss, A.1    Mahad, D.2    Romanowski, C.A.J.3
  • 12
    • 32944454541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR Imaging of nonalcoholic Wernicke encephalopathy: A follow-up study
    • 9
    • Zhong C, Jin L, Fei G. MR Imaging of nonalcoholic Wernicke encephalopathy: a follow-up study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2005 26 9 2301-2305
    • (2005) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.26 , pp. 2301-2305
    • Zhong, C.1    Jin, L.2    Fei, G.3
  • 13
    • 38349049180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and MR imaging features of nonalcoholic Wernicke encephalopathy
    • 1
    • Fei G Q., Zhong C, Jin L et al. Clinical characteristics and MR imaging features of nonalcoholic Wernicke encephalopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008 29 1 164-169
    • (2008) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 164-169
    • Fei, G.Q.1    Zhong, C.2    Jin, L.3
  • 14
    • 58249127410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging findings in 56 patients with Wernicke encephalopathy: Nonalcoholics may differ from alcoholics
    • 1
    • Zuccoli G, Santa Cruz D, Bertolini M et al. MR imaging findings in 56 patients with Wernicke encephalopathy: nonalcoholics may differ from alcoholics. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2009 30 1 171-176
    • (2009) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.30 , pp. 171-176
    • Zuccoli, G.1    Santa Cruz, D.2    Bertolini, M.3
  • 16
    • 44749086502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidly developing weakness mimicking Guillain-Barr syndrome in beriberi neuropathy: Two case reports
    • 7-8
    • Koike H, Ito S, Morozumi S et al. Rapidly developing weakness mimicking Guillain-Barr syndrome in beriberi neuropathy: two case reports. Nutrition 2008 24 7-8 776-780
    • (2008) Nutrition , vol.24 , pp. 776-780
    • Koike, H.1    Ito, S.2    Morozumi, S.3
  • 17
    • 0022639125 scopus 로고
    • Clinical signs in the Wernicke-Korsakoff complex: A retrospective analysis of 131 cases diagnosed at necropsy
    • Harper C G., Giles M, Finlay-Jones R. Clinical signs in the Wernicke-Korsakoff complex: a retrospective analysis of 131 cases diagnosed at necropsy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1986 49 4 341-345 (Pubitemid 16116131)
    • (1986) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-345
    • Harper, C.G.1    Giles, M.2    Finlay-Jones, R.3
  • 18
    • 34848922751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vestibulo-ocular reflexes during head impulse in Wernicke's encephalopathy
    • 10
    • Choi K D., Oh S Y., Kim H J., Kim J S. The vestibulo-ocular reflexes during head impulse in Wernicke's encephalopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007 78 10 1161-1162
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 1161-1162
    • Choi, K.D.1    Oh, S.Y.2    Kim, H.J.3    Kim, J.S.4
  • 19
    • 0018412226 scopus 로고
    • Wernicke's encephalopathy: A more common disease than realised. A neuropathological study of 51 cases
    • Harper C. Wernicke's encephalopathy: a more common disease than realised. A neuropathological study of 51 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1979 42 3 226-231 (Pubitemid 9125310)
    • (1979) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-231
    • Harper, C.1
  • 20
    • 34047260956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia, choreic dyskinesias and increased motor tone in Wernicke's encephalopathy
    • Suppl 5
    • Sechi G P., Bosincu L, Cossu R P. et al. Hyperthermia, choreic dyskinesias and increased motor tone in Wernicke's encephalopathy. Eur J Neurol 1996 3 Suppl 5 133
    • (1996) Eur J Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 133
    • Sechi, G.P.1    Bosincu, L.2    Cossu, R.P.3
  • 21
    • 33845693955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical and radiographic variant of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in a nonalcoholic patient
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000232728.18186.23, PII 0000611420061212000022
    • Flint A C., Anziska Y, Rausch M E., Herzog T J., Williams O. A clinical and radiographic variant of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in a nonalcoholic patient. Neurology 2006 67 11 2015 (Pubitemid 44967379)
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , Issue.11 , pp. 2015
    • Flint, A.C.1    Anziska, Y.2    Rausch, M.E.3    Herzog, T.J.4    Williams, O.5
  • 22
    • 34147111735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic tremor due to thiamine deficiency [7]
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.21193
    • Nasrallah K M., Mitsias P D. Orthostatic tremor due to thiamine deficiency. Mov Disord 2007 22 3 440-441 (Pubitemid 46569714)
    • (2007) Movement Disorders , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 440-441
    • Nasrallah, K.M.1    Mitsias, P.D.2
  • 23
    • 44449087043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe dysphagia as the presenting symptom of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in a non-alcoholic man
    • 1
    • Karaiskos I, Katsarolis I, Stefanis L. Severe dysphagia as the presenting symptom of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome in a non-alcoholic man. Neurol Sci 2008 29 1 45-46
    • (2008) Neurol Sci , vol.29 , pp. 45-46
    • Karaiskos, I.1    Katsarolis, I.2    Stefanis, L.3
  • 24
    • 52449113114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearing and seeing: Unusual early signs of Wernicke encephalopathy
    • 9
    • Flabeau O, Foubert-Samier A, Meissner W, Tison F. Hearing and seeing: Unusual early signs of Wernicke encephalopathy. Neurology 2008 71 9 694
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 694
    • Flabeau, O.1    Foubert-Samier, A.2    Meissner, W.3    Tison, F.4
  • 25
  • 27
    • 0033753498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wernicke's encephalopathy induced by total parenteral nutrition in patient with acute leukaemia: Unusual involvement of caudate nuclei and cerebral cortex on MRI
    • 10
    • D'Aprile P, Tarantino A, Santoro N, Carella A. Wernicke's encephalopathy induced by total parenteral nutrition in patient with acute leukaemia: unusual involvement of caudate nuclei and cerebral cortex on MRI. Neuroradiology 2000 42 10 781-783
    • (2000) Neuroradiology , vol.42 , pp. 781-783
    • D'Aprile, P.1    Tarantino, A.2    Santoro, N.3    Carella, A.4
  • 29
    • 0035177998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR in reversible Wernicke encephalopathy
    • DOI 10.1007/s002340100645
    • Bergui M, Bradac G B., Zhong J J., Barbero P A., Durelli L. Diffusion-weighted MR in reversible wernicke encephalopathy. Neuroradiology 2001 43 11 969-972 (Pubitemid 33085704)
    • (2001) Neuroradiology , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 969-972
    • Bergui, M.1    Bradac, G.2    Zhong, J.3    Barbero, P.4    Durelli, L.5
  • 30
    • 0037176797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion abnormalities in patients with Wernicke encephalopathy
    • Doherty M J., Watson N F., Uchino K, Hallam D K., Cramer S C. Diffusion abnormalities in patients with Wernicke encephalopathy. Neurology 2002 58 4 655-657 (Pubitemid 34164956)
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 655-657
    • Doherty, M.J.1    Watson, N.F.2    Uchino, K.3    Hallam, D.K.4    Cramer, S.C.5
  • 31
    • 41549102940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical Wernicke's encephalopathy showing lesions in the cranial nerve nuclei and cerebellum
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2007.00188.x
    • Zuccoli G, Motti L. Atypical Wernicke's encephalopathy showing lesions in the cranial nerve nuclei and cerebellum. J Neuroimaging 2008 18 2 194-197 (Pubitemid 351463965)
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroimaging , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-197
    • Zuccoli, G.1    Motti, L.2
  • 32
    • 59349086648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging findings in acute Wernicke's encephalopathy: Review of the literature
    • 2
    • Zuccoli G, Pipitone N. Neuroimaging findings in acute Wernicke's encephalopathy: review of the literature. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009 192 2 501-508
    • (2009) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.192 , pp. 501-508
    • Zuccoli, G.1    Pipitone, N.2
  • 33
    • 77953231166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging findings in pediatric Wernicke encephalopathy: A review
    • 6
    • Zuccoli G, Siddiqui N, Bailey A, Bartoletti S C. Neuroimaging findings in pediatric Wernicke encephalopathy: a review. Neuroradiology 2010 52 6 523-529
    • (2010) Neuroradiology , vol.52 , pp. 523-529
    • Zuccoli, G.1    Siddiqui, N.2    Bailey, A.3    Bartoletti, S.C.4
  • 34
    • 0028012161 scopus 로고
    • Mamillary body enhancement on MR as the only sign of acute Wernicke encephalopathy
    • Shogry M E., Curnes J T. Mamillary body enhancement on MR as the only sign of acute Wernicke encephalopathy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994 15 1 172-174 (Pubitemid 24033510)
    • (1994) American Journal of Neuroradiology , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 172-174
    • Shogry, M.E.C.1    Curnes, J.T.2
  • 35
    • 70350560780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic Wernicke encephalopathy in a patient with liver transplantation
    • 17
    • Shin N Y., Nam H S., Lee S K. Hemorrhagic Wernicke encephalopathy in a patient with liver transplantation. Neurology 2009 73 17 1423
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 1423
    • Shin, N.Y.1    Nam, H.S.2    Lee, S.K.3
  • 36
    • 33644969208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of patients at risk of developing Wernicke's encephalopathy in the community
    • 2
    • Thomson A D., Marshall E J. The treatment of patients at risk of developing Wernicke's encephalopathy in the community. Alcohol Alcohol 2006 41 2 159-167
    • (2006) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.41 , pp. 159-167
    • Thomson, A.D.1    Marshall, E.J.2
  • 37
    • 0023780252 scopus 로고
    • The clinical spectrum of alcoholic pellagra encephalopathy. A retrospective analysis of 22 cases studied pathologically
    • Pt 4
    • Serdaru M, Hausser-Hauw C, Laplane D et al. The clinical spectrum of alcoholic pellagra encephalopathy. A retrospective analysis of 22 cases studied pathologically. Brain 1988 111 Pt 4 829-842
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 829-842
    • Serdaru, M.1    Hausser-Hauw, C.2    Laplane, D.3
  • 38
    • 0027358790 scopus 로고
    • Acute encephalopathy due to coexistent nicotinic acid and thiamine deficiency
    • Teare J P., Hyams G, Pollock S. Acute encephalopathy due to coexistent nicotinic acid and thiamine deficiency. Br J Clin Pract 1993 47 6 343-344 (Pubitemid 23355339)
    • (1993) British Journal of Clinical Practice , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 343-344
    • Teare, J.P.1    Hyams, G.2    Pollock, S.3
  • 39
    • 0019432968 scopus 로고
    • Pellagra among chronic alcoholics: Clinical and pathological study of 20 necropsy cases
    • Ishii N, Nishihara Y. Pellagra among chronic alcoholics: clinical and pathological study of 20 necropsy cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981 44 3 209-215 (Pubitemid 11113194)
    • (1981) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 209-215
    • Ishii, N.1    Nishihara, Y.2
  • 40
    • 0029028803 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in the diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency
    • 8
    • Green R, Kinsella L J. Current concepts in the diagnosis of cobalamin deficiency. Neurology 1995 45 8 1435-1440
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1435-1440
    • Green, R.1    Kinsella, L.J.2
  • 41
    • 0028123696 scopus 로고
    • The biochemical basis of cobalamin deficiency
    • Tefferi A, Pruthi R K. The biochemical basis of cobalamin deficiency. Mayo Clin Proc 1994 69 2 181-186 (Pubitemid 24054756)
    • (1994) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-186
    • Tefferi, A.1    Pruthi, R.K.2
  • 43
    • 0034090534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in cobalamin deficiency
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.med.51.1.357
    • Carmel R. Current concepts in cobalamin deficiency. Annu Rev Med 2000 51 357-375 (Pubitemid 30216043)
    • (2000) Annual Review of Medicine , vol.51 , pp. 357-375
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 47
    • 0023946537 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric disorders caused by cobalamin deficiency in the absence of anemia or macrocytosis
    • 26
    • Lindenbaum J, Healton E B., Savage D G. et al. Neuropsychiatric disorders caused by cobalamin deficiency in the absence of anemia or macrocytosis. N Engl J Med 1988 318 26 1720-1728
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1720-1728
    • Lindenbaum, J.1    Healton, E.B.2    Savage, D.G.3
  • 49
    • 0038549046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cobalamin deficiency with and without neurologic abnormalities: Differences in homocysteine and methionine metabolism
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-09-2746
    • Carmel R, Melnyk S, James S J. Cobalamin deficiency with and without neurologic abnormalities: differences in homocysteine and methionine metabolism. Blood 2003 101 8 3302-3308 (Pubitemid 36858028)
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , Issue.8 , pp. 3302-3308
    • Carmel, R.1    Melnyk, S.2    James, S.J.3
  • 50
    • 3242718536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper deficiency myelopathy produces a clinical picture like subacute combined degeneration
    • Kumar N, Gross J B. Jr, Ahlskog J E. Copper deficiency myelopathy produces a clinical picture like subacute combined degeneration. Neurology 2004 63 1 33-39 (Pubitemid 38943775)
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-39
    • Kumar, N.1    Gross Jr., J.B.2    Ahlskog, J.E.3
  • 51
    • 0018875080 scopus 로고
    • 12 deficiency
    • Kosik K S., Mullins T F., Bradley W G., Tempelis L D., Cretella A J. Coma and axonal degeneration in vitamin B12 deficiency. Arch Neurol 1980 37 9 590-592 (Pubitemid 10059177)
    • (1980) Archives of Neurology , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 590-592
    • Kosik, K.S.1    Mullins, T.F.2    Bradley, W.G.3
  • 52
    • 0043131889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency among demented patients and cognitive recovery with cobalamin replacement
    • 5 author reply 311
    • Andres E, Kaltenbach G. Prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency among demented patients and cognitive recovery with cobalamin replacement. J Nutr Health Aging 2003 7 5 309-310 author reply 311
    • (2003) J Nutr Health Aging , vol.7 , pp. 309-310
    • Andres, E.1    Kaltenbach, G.2
  • 54
    • 12844254924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cobalamin-responsive disorders in the ambulatory care setting: Unreliability of cobalamin, methylmalonic acid, and homocysteine testing
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1641
    • Solomon L R. Cobalamin-responsive disorders in the ambulatory care setting: unreliability of cobalamin, methylmalonic acid, and homocysteine testing. Blood 2005 105 3 978-985 (Pubitemid 40170864)
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 978-985
    • Solomon, L.R.1
  • 55
    • 55249123650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How i treat cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency
    • 6
    • Carmel R. How I treat cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency. Blood 2008 112 6 2214-2221
    • (2008) Blood , vol.112 , pp. 2214-2221
    • Carmel, R.1
  • 56
    • 0028223165 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of serum methylmalonic acid and total homocysteine determinations for diagnosing cobalamin and folate deficiencies
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(94)90149-X
    • Savage D G., Lindenbaum J, Stabler S P., Allen R H. Sensitivity of serum methylmalonic acid and total homocysteine determinations for diagnosing cobalamin and folate deficiencies. Am J Med 1994 96 3 239-246 (Pubitemid 24099223)
    • (1994) American Journal of Medicine , vol.96 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-246
    • Savage, D.G.1    Lindenbaum, J.2    Stabler, S.P.3    Allen, R.H.4
  • 57
    • 0242523101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar ataxia and leukoencephalopathy associated with cobalamin deficiency
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-510X(03)00219-3
    • Morita S, Miwa H, Kihira T, Kondo T. Cerebellar ataxia and leukoencephalopathy associated with cobalamin deficiency. J Neurol Sci 2003 216 1 183-184 (Pubitemid 37371882)
    • (2003) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.216 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-184
    • Morita, S.1    Miwa, H.2    Kihira, T.3    Kondo, T.4
  • 59
    • 0028788015 scopus 로고
    • Screening the older population for cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency
    • 11
    • Stabler S P. Screening the older population for cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficiency. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995 43 11 1290-1297
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 1290-1297
    • Stabler, S.P.1
  • 60
    • 0032937408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate deficiency beyond megaloblastic anemia: Hyperhomocysteinemia and other manifestations of dysfunctional folate status
    • Green R, Miller J W. Folate deficiency beyond megaloblastic anemia: hyperhomocysteinemia and other manifestations of dysfunctional folate status. Semin Hematol 1999 36 1 47-64 (Pubitemid 29048612)
    • (1999) Seminars in Hematology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-64
    • Green, R.1    Miller, J.W.2
  • 61
    • 0036237909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of folic acid to the nervous system
    • DOI 10.1136/jnnp.72.5.567
    • Reynolds E H. Benefits and risks of folic acid to the nervous system. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002 72 5 567-571 (Pubitemid 34462806)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-571
    • Reynolds, E.H.1
  • 62
    • 0036237909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of folic acid to the nervous system
    • DOI 10.1136/jnnp.72.5.567
    • Reynolds E H. Benefits and risks of folic acid to the nervous system. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002 72 5 567-571 (Pubitemid 34462806)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 567-571
    • Reynolds, E.H.1
  • 63
    • 0033776352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and neurologic disease
    • 10
    • Diaz-Arrastia R. Homocysteine and neurologic disease. Arch Neurol 2000 57 10 1422-1427
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 1422-1427
    • Diaz-Arrastia, R.1
  • 65
    • 0029165414 scopus 로고
    • Congenital errors of folate metabolism
    • 3
    • Zittoun J. Congenital errors of folate metabolism. Baillieres Clin Haematol 1995 8 3 603-616
    • (1995) Baillieres Clin Haematol , vol.8 , pp. 603-616
    • Zittoun, J.1
  • 67
    • 0037190605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of red blood cell methylfolate
    • 9338
    • Lucock M, Yates Z. Measurement of red blood cell methylfolate. Lancet 2002 360 9338 1021-1022
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1021-1022
    • Lucock, M.1    Yates, Z.2
  • 68
    • 0023870112 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of total homocysteine in the serum of patients with cobalamin or folate deficiency detected by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Stabler S P., Marcell P D., Podell E R., Allen R H., Savage D G., Lindenbaum J. Elevation of total homocysteine in the serum of patients with cobalamin or folate deficiency detected by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Clin Invest 1988 81 2 466-474 (Pubitemid 18075242)
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 466-474
    • Stabler, S.P.1    Marcell, P.D.2    Podell, E.R.3    Allen, R.H.4    Savage, D.G.5    Lindenbaum, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.