메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1794-1806

Initiation and inhibitory control of saccades with the progression of Parkinson's disease - Changes in three major drives converging on the superior colliculus

Author keywords

Basal ganglia; Inhibition; Parkinson's disease; Saccades; Superior colliculus

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; AGED; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; BASAL GANGLION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DETERIORATION; DISEASE COURSE; DOPAMINERGIC ACTIVITY; FEMALE; FRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN; LATENT PERIOD; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MEMORY; PARKINSON DISEASE; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; SUPERIOR COLLICULUS; UNIFIED PARKINSON DISEASE RATING SCALE;

EID: 79956129488     PISSN: 00283932     EISSN: 18733514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.03.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (120)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0028839005 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of disorders of the basal ganglia
    • 1995
    • Albin R.L., Young A.B., Penney J.B. The functional anatomy of disorders of the basal ganglia. Trends in Neurosciences 1995, 18:63-64. 1995.
    • (1995) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.18 , pp. 63-64
    • Albin, R.L.1    Young, A.B.2    Penney, J.B.3
  • 2
    • 0025321039 scopus 로고
    • Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing
    • Alexander G.E., Crutcher M.D. Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing. Trends in Neurosciences 1990, 13:266-271.
    • (1990) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.13 , pp. 266-271
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2
  • 3
    • 34447530919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent effects of substantia nigra stimulation on eye movements
    • Basso M.A., Liu P. Context-dependent effects of substantia nigra stimulation on eye movements. Journal of Neurophysiology 2007, 97:4129-4142.
    • (2007) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.97 , pp. 4129-4142
    • Basso, M.A.1    Liu, P.2
  • 4
    • 0013583334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of information processing in the basal ganglia of normal and parkinsonian primates
    • Bergman H., Feingold A., Nini A., Raz A., Slovin H., Abeles M., et al. Physiological aspects of information processing in the basal ganglia of normal and parkinsonian primates. Trends in Neurosciences 1998, 21:32-38.
    • (1998) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.21 , pp. 32-38
    • Bergman, H.1    Feingold, A.2    Nini, A.3    Raz, A.4    Slovin, H.5    Abeles, M.6
  • 5
    • 0028021805 scopus 로고
    • The primate subthalamic nucleus. II. Neuronal activity in the MPTP model of parkinsonism
    • Bergman H., Wichmann T., Karmon B., Delong M.R. The primate subthalamic nucleus. II. Neuronal activity in the MPTP model of parkinsonism. Journal of Neurophysiology 1994, 72:507-520.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.72 , pp. 507-520
    • Bergman, H.1    Wichmann, T.2    Karmon, B.3    Delong, M.R.4
  • 7
    • 0037384803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presymptomatic compensation in Parkinson's disease is not dopamine-mediated
    • Bezard E., Gross C.E., Brotchie J.M. Presymptomatic compensation in Parkinson's disease is not dopamine-mediated. Trends in Neurosciences 2003, 26:215-221.
    • (2003) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.26 , pp. 215-221
    • Bezard, E.1    Gross, C.E.2    Brotchie, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0026564957 scopus 로고
    • Saccadic reaction times in patients with frontal and parietal lesions
    • Braun D., Weber H., Mergner T., Schulte-Monting J. Saccadic reaction times in patients with frontal and parietal lesions. Brain 1992, 115:1359-1386.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 1359-1386
    • Braun, D.1    Weber, H.2    Mergner, T.3    Schulte-Monting, J.4
  • 11
    • 0022357813 scopus 로고
    • Predictive ocular motor control in Parkinson's disease
    • Bronstein A.M., Kennard C. Predictive ocular motor control in Parkinson's disease. Brain 1985, 108:925-940.
    • (1985) Brain , vol.108 , pp. 925-940
    • Bronstein, A.M.1    Kennard, C.2
  • 13
    • 0033508899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the basal ganglia use parallel excitatory and inhibitory learning pathways to selectively respond to unexpected rewarding cues
    • Brown J., Bullock D., Grossberg S. How the basal ganglia use parallel excitatory and inhibitory learning pathways to selectively respond to unexpected rewarding cues. Journal of Neuroscience 1999, 19:10502-10511.
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , pp. 10502-10511
    • Brown, J.1    Bullock, D.2    Grossberg, S.3
  • 14
    • 0037733007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory nature of human basal ganglia activity: Relationship to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease
    • Brown P. Oscillatory nature of human basal ganglia activity: Relationship to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders 2003, 18:357-363.
    • (2003) Movement Disorders , vol.18 , pp. 357-363
    • Brown, P.1
  • 15
    • 0023882325 scopus 로고
    • Internal versus external cues and the control of attention in Parkinson's disease
    • Brown R.G., Marsden C.D. Internal versus external cues and the control of attention in Parkinson's disease. Brain 1988, 111:323-345.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 323-345
    • Brown, R.G.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 16
    • 4644353994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast, probability, and saccadic latency; evidence for independence of detection and decision
    • Carpenter R.H.S. Contrast, probability, and saccadic latency; evidence for independence of detection and decision. Current Biology 2004, 14:1576-1580.
    • (2004) Current Biology , vol.14 , pp. 1576-1580
    • Carpenter, R.H.S.1
  • 17
    • 0036260264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement-related changes in synchronization in the human basal ganglia
    • Cassidy M., Mazzone P., Oliviero A., Insola A., Tonali P., Di Lazzaro V., et al. Movement-related changes in synchronization in the human basal ganglia. Brain 2002, 125:1235-1246.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1235-1246
    • Cassidy, M.1    Mazzone, P.2    Oliviero, A.3    Insola, A.4    Tonali, P.5    Di Lazzaro, V.6
  • 18
    • 76749114772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response times for visually guided saccades in persons with Parkinson's disease: A meta-analytic review
    • Chambers J.M., Prescott T.J. Response times for visually guided saccades in persons with Parkinson's disease: A meta-analytic review. Neuropsychologia 2010, 48:887-899.
    • (2010) Neuropsychologia , vol.48 , pp. 887-899
    • Chambers, J.M.1    Prescott, T.J.2
  • 20
    • 0345802822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous, focally modulated beta-band oscillations characterize local field potential activity in the striatum of awake behaving monkeys
    • Courtemanche R., Fujii N., Graybiel A.M. Synchronous, focally modulated beta-band oscillations characterize local field potential activity in the striatum of awake behaving monkeys. Journal of Neuroscience 2003, 23:11741-11752.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 11741-11752
    • Courtemanche, R.1    Fujii, N.2    Graybiel, A.M.3
  • 21
    • 17144371802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levodopa-induced modulation of subthalamic beta oscillations during self-paced movements in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Doyle L.M, Kuhn A.A., Hariz M., Kupsch A., Schneider G.H., Brown P. Levodopa-induced modulation of subthalamic beta oscillations during self-paced movements in patients with Parkinson's disease. European Journal of Neuroscience 2005, 21:1403-1412.
    • (2005) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 1403-1412
    • Doyle, L.M.1    Kuhn, A.A.2    Hariz, M.3    Kupsch, A.4    Schneider, G.H.5    Brown, P.6
  • 23
    • 21244474386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadic instabilities and voluntary saccadic behaviour
    • Gowen E., Abadi R.V. Saccadic instabilities and voluntary saccadic behaviour. Experimental Brain Research 2005, 164:29-40.
    • (2005) Experimental Brain Research , vol.164 , pp. 29-40
    • Gowen, E.1    Abadi, R.V.2
  • 24
    • 0035128770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the frontal eye field and superior colliculus for saccade generation
    • Hanes D.P., Wurtz R.H. Interaction of the frontal eye field and superior colliculus for saccade generation. Journal of Neurophysiology 2001, 85:804-815.
    • (2001) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.85 , pp. 804-815
    • Hanes, D.P.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 25
    • 0031730320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined deficits of saccades and visuo-spatial orientation after cortical lesions
    • Heide W., Kömpf D. Combined deficits of saccades and visuo-spatial orientation after cortical lesions. Experimental Brain Research 1998, 123:164-171.
    • (1998) Experimental Brain Research , vol.123 , pp. 164-171
    • Heide, W.1    Kömpf, D.2
  • 27
    • 0020628736 scopus 로고
    • Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. I. Relation of visual and auditory responses to saccades
    • Hikosaka O., Wurtz R.H. Visual and oculomotor functions of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. I. Relation of visual and auditory responses to saccades. Journal of Neurophysiology 1983, 49:1230-1253.
    • (1983) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.49 , pp. 1230-1253
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 28
    • 0021952559 scopus 로고
    • Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. I. Effect of muscimol and bicuculline in monkey superior colliculus
    • Hikosaka O., Wurtz R.H. Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. I. Effect of muscimol and bicuculline in monkey superior colliculus. Journal of Neurophysiology 1985, 53:266-291.
    • (1985) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.53 , pp. 266-291
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 29
    • 0021969142 scopus 로고
    • Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. II. Effects of muscimol in monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata
    • Hikosaka O., Wurtz R.H. Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. II. Effects of muscimol in monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata. Journal of Neurophysiology 1985, 53:292-308.
    • (1985) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.53 , pp. 292-308
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 31
  • 32
    • 49049088979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for subthalamic nucleus neurons in switching from automatic to controlled eye movement
    • Isoda M., Hikosaka O. Role for subthalamic nucleus neurons in switching from automatic to controlled eye movement. Journal of Neuroscience 2008, 28:7209-7218.
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 7209-7218
    • Isoda, M.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 33
    • 0035233512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of Parkinson's disease
    • Jellinger K.A. The pathology of Parkinson's disease. Advances in Neurology 2001, 86:55-72.
    • (2001) Advances in Neurology , vol.86 , pp. 55-72
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 34
    • 56349090951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology and neuroanatomy of reflexive and voluntary saccades in non-human primates
    • Johnston K., Everling S. Neurophysiology and neuroanatomy of reflexive and voluntary saccades in non-human primates. Brain and Cognition 2008, 68:271-283.
    • (2008) Brain and Cognition , vol.68 , pp. 271-283
    • Johnston, K.1    Everling, S.2
  • 35
    • 33847402762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired inhibitory oculomotor control in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Joti P., Kulashekhar S., Behari M., Murthy A. Impaired inhibitory oculomotor control in patients with Parkinson's disease. Experimental Brain Research 2007, 177:447-457.
    • (2007) Experimental Brain Research , vol.177 , pp. 447-457
    • Joti, P.1    Kulashekhar, S.2    Behari, M.3    Murthy, A.4
  • 36
    • 0028819282 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements in monkeys with local dopamine depletion in the caudate nucleus. I. Deficits in spontaneous saccades
    • Kato M., Miyashita N., Hikosaka O., Matsumura M., Usui S., Kori A. Eye movements in monkeys with local dopamine depletion in the caudate nucleus. I. Deficits in spontaneous saccades. Journal of Neuroscience 1995, 15:912-927.
    • (1995) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 912-927
    • Kato, M.1    Miyashita, N.2    Hikosaka, O.3    Matsumura, M.4    Usui, S.5    Kori, A.6
  • 37
    • 18444384785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is pathological with gaze shift fragmentation in Parkinson's disease?
    • Kimmig H., Haussmann K., Mergner T., Lucking C.H. What is pathological with gaze shift fragmentation in Parkinson's disease?. Journal of Neurology 2002, 249:683-692.
    • (2002) Journal of Neurology , vol.249 , pp. 683-692
    • Kimmig, H.1    Haussmann, K.2    Mergner, T.3    Lucking, C.H.4
  • 38
    • 34249980940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premovement activities in the subthalamic area of patients with Parkinson's disease and their dependence on task
    • Kempf F., Kuhn A.A., Kupsch A., Brucke C., Weise L., Schneider G.H., et al. Premovement activities in the subthalamic area of patients with Parkinson's disease and their dependence on task. European Journal of Neuroscience 2007, 25:3137-3145.
    • (2007) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 3137-3145
    • Kempf, F.1    Kuhn, A.A.2    Kupsch, A.3    Brucke, C.4    Weise, L.5    Schneider, G.H.6
  • 39
    • 0028051453 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between antisaccades and the clinical symptoms in Parkinson's disease
    • Kitagawa M., Fukushima J., Tashiro K. Relationship between antisaccades and the clinical symptoms in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1994, 44:2285-2289.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2285-2289
    • Kitagawa, M.1    Fukushima, J.2    Tashiro, K.3
  • 40
    • 0028817393 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements in monkeys with local dopamine depletion in the caudate nucleus. II. Deficits in voluntary saccades
    • Kori A., Miyashita N., Kato M., Hikosaka O., Usui S., Matsumura M. Eye movements in monkeys with local dopamine depletion in the caudate nucleus. II. Deficits in voluntary saccades. Journal of Neuroscience 1995, 15:928-941.
    • (1995) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 928-941
    • Kori, A.1    Miyashita, N.2    Kato, M.3    Hikosaka, O.4    Usui, S.5    Matsumura, M.6
  • 41
    • 1842751150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event related beta desynchronization in human subthalamic nucleus correlates with motor performance
    • Kuhn A., Williams D., Kupsch A., Limousin P., Hariz M., Schneider G.H., et al. Event related beta desynchronization in human subthalamic nucleus correlates with motor performance. Brain 2004, 127:735-746.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 735-746
    • Kuhn, A.1    Williams, D.2    Kupsch, A.3    Limousin, P.4    Hariz, M.5    Schneider, G.H.6
  • 42
    • 2342418377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on characteristics of EMG activity underlying reaction time in Parkinson's disease
    • Kumru H., Summerfield C., Valldeoriola F., Valls-Solé J. Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on characteristics of EMG activity underlying reaction time in Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders 2004, 19:94-100.
    • (2004) Movement Disorders , vol.19 , pp. 94-100
    • Kumru, H.1    Summerfield, C.2    Valldeoriola, F.3    Valls-Solé, J.4
  • 43
    • 0033836912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor impairment in PD: Relationship to incident dementia and age
    • Levy G., Tang M.X., Cote L.J., Louis E.D., Alfaro B., Mejia H., et al. Motor impairment in PD: Relationship to incident dementia and age. Neurology 2000, 55:539-544.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 539-544
    • Levy, G.1    Tang, M.X.2    Cote, L.J.3    Louis, E.D.4    Alfaro, B.5    Mejia, H.6
  • 44
    • 0842324937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of fixation and saccades in humans with chronic lesions of oculomotor cortex
    • Machado L., Rafal R.D. Control of fixation and saccades in humans with chronic lesions of oculomotor cortex. Neuropsychology 2004, 18:115-123.
    • (2004) Neuropsychology , vol.18 , pp. 115-123
    • Machado, L.1    Rafal, R.D.2
  • 45
    • 0035817765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine regulates the impact of the cerebral cortex on the subthalamic nucleus-globus pallidus network
    • Magill P.J., Bolam J.P., Bevan M.D. Dopamine regulates the impact of the cerebral cortex on the subthalamic nucleus-globus pallidus network. Neuroscience 2001, 106:313-330.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.106 , pp. 313-330
    • Magill, P.J.1    Bolam, J.P.2    Bevan, M.D.3
  • 48
    • 0028843806 scopus 로고
    • Neurons in the globus pallidus do not show correlated activity in the normal monkey, but phase-locked oscillations appear in the MPTP model of Parkinson
    • Nini A., Feingold A., Slovin H., Bergman H. Neurons in the globus pallidus do not show correlated activity in the normal monkey, but phase-locked oscillations appear in the MPTP model of Parkinson. Journal of Neurophysiology 1995, 74:1800-1805.
    • (1995) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.74 , pp. 1800-1805
    • Nini, A.1    Feingold, A.2    Slovin, H.3    Bergman, H.4
  • 51
    • 0031963293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliance on external cues for movement initiation in Parkinson's disease. Evidence from movement-related potentials
    • Praamstra P., Stegeman D.F., Cools A.R., Horstink M.W. Reliance on external cues for movement initiation in Parkinson's disease. Evidence from movement-related potentials. Brain 1998, 121:167-177.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 167-177
    • Praamstra, P.1    Stegeman, D.F.2    Cools, A.R.3    Horstink, M.W.4
  • 52
    • 0031965954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for lateral premotor and parietal overactivity in Parkinson's disease during sequential and bimanual movements. A PET study
    • Praamstra P., Stegeman D.F., Cools A.R., Meyer A.S., Horstink M.W. Evidence for lateral premotor and parietal overactivity in Parkinson's disease during sequential and bimanual movements. A PET study. Brain 1998, 121:769-772.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 769-772
    • Praamstra, P.1    Stegeman, D.F.2    Cools, A.R.3    Meyer, A.S.4    Horstink, M.W.5
  • 53
    • 0024458890 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal ocular movements in Parkinson's disease: Evidence for involvement of dopaminergic systems
    • Rascol O., Clanet M., Montastruc J.L., Simonetta M., Soulier-Esteve M.J., Doyon B., et al. Abnormal ocular movements in Parkinson's disease: Evidence for involvement of dopaminergic systems. Brain 1989, 112:1193-1214.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 1193-1214
    • Rascol, O.1    Clanet, M.2    Montastruc, J.L.3    Simonetta, M.4    Soulier-Esteve, M.J.5    Doyon, B.6
  • 54
    • 0029748597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal synchronization of tonically active neurons in the striatum of normal and parkinsonian primates
    • Raz A., Feingold A., Zelanskaya V., Vaadia E., Bergman H. Neuronal synchronization of tonically active neurons in the striatum of normal and parkinsonian primates. Journal of Neurophysiology 1996, 76:2083-2088.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.76 , pp. 2083-2088
    • Raz, A.1    Feingold, A.2    Zelanskaya, V.3    Vaadia, E.4    Bergman, H.5
  • 55
    • 0033930450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of urgency on decision time
    • Reddi B.A., Carpenter R.H. The influence of urgency on decision time. Nature Neuroscience 2000, 3:827-830.
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , pp. 827-830
    • Reddi, B.A.1    Carpenter, R.H.2
  • 57
    • 0033967459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical motor reorganization in akinetic patients with Parkinson's disease: A functional MRI study
    • Sabatini U., Boulanouar K., Fabre N., Martin F., Carel C., Colonnese C., et al. Cortical motor reorganization in akinetic patients with Parkinson's disease: A functional MRI study. Brain 2000, 123:394-403.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 394-403
    • Sabatini, U.1    Boulanouar, K.2    Fabre, N.3    Martin, F.4    Carel, C.5    Colonnese, C.6
  • 60
    • 0025242442 scopus 로고
    • Primate supplementary eye field. I. Comparative aspects of mesencephalic and pontine connections
    • Shook B.L., Schlag-Rey M., Schlag J. Primate supplementary eye field. I. Comparative aspects of mesencephalic and pontine connections. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1990, 301:618-642.
    • (1990) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.301 , pp. 618-642
    • Shook, B.L.1    Schlag-Rey, M.2    Schlag, J.3
  • 61
    • 0033868075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the superior colliculus in saccade initiation: A study of express saccades and the gap effect
    • Sparks D., Rohrer W.H., Zhang Y. The role of the superior colliculus in saccade initiation: A study of express saccades and the gap effect. Vision Research 2000, 40:2763-2777.
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 2763-2777
    • Sparks, D.1    Rohrer, W.H.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 64
    • 0031810930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of the information through human oculomotor cortical regions by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Terao Y., Fukuda H., Ugawa Y., Hikosaka O., Furubayashi T., Hanajima R., et al. Visualization of the information through human oculomotor cortical regions by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Journal of Neurophysiology 1998, 80:936-946.
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.80 , pp. 936-946
    • Terao, Y.1    Fukuda, H.2    Ugawa, Y.3    Hikosaka, O.4    Furubayashi, T.5    Hanajima, R.6
  • 67
    • 50549084166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't look now or look away: Two sources of saccadic disinhibition in Parkinson's disease?
    • van Stockum S., MacAskill M., Anderson T., Dalrymple-Alford J. Don't look now or look away: Two sources of saccadic disinhibition in Parkinson's disease?. Neuropsychologia 2008, 46:3108-3115.
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , pp. 3108-3115
    • van Stockum, S.1    MacAskill, M.2    Anderson, T.3    Dalrymple-Alford, J.4
  • 70
    • 68549088768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological subthalamic nucleus oscillations in PD: Can they be the cause of bradykinesia and akinesia?
    • Weinberger M., Hutchison W.D., Dostrovsky J.O. Pathological subthalamic nucleus oscillations in PD: Can they be the cause of bradykinesia and akinesia?. Experimental Neurology 2009, 219:58-61.
    • (2009) Experimental Neurology , vol.219 , pp. 58-61
    • Weinberger, M.1    Hutchison, W.D.2    Dostrovsky, J.O.3
  • 71
    • 0028048579 scopus 로고
    • The primate subthalamic nucleus. I. Functional properties in intact animals
    • Wichmann T., Bergman H., DeLong M.R. The primate subthalamic nucleus. I. Functional properties in intact animals. Journal of Neurophysiology 1994, 72:494-506.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.72 , pp. 494-506
    • Wichmann, T.1    Bergman, H.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 72
    • 0032896281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of MPTP-induced changes in spontaneous neuronal discharge in the internal pallidal segment and in the substantia nigra pars reticulata in primates
    • Wichmann T., Bergman H., Starr P.A., Subramanian T., Watts R.L., DeLong M.R. Comparison of MPTP-induced changes in spontaneous neuronal discharge in the internal pallidal segment and in the substantia nigra pars reticulata in primates. Experimental Brain Research 1999, 125:397-409.
    • (1999) Experimental Brain Research , vol.125 , pp. 397-409
    • Wichmann, T.1    Bergman, H.2    Starr, P.A.3    Subramanian, T.4    Watts, R.L.5    DeLong, M.R.6
  • 73
    • 0042322309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural cues are associated with modulations of synchronous oscillations in the human subthalamic nucleus
    • Williams D., Kuhn A., Kupsch A., Tijssen M., van Bruggen G., Speelman H., et al. Behavioural cues are associated with modulations of synchronous oscillations in the human subthalamic nucleus. Brain 2003, 126:1975-1985.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1975-1985
    • Williams, D.1    Kuhn, A.2    Kupsch, A.3    Tijssen, M.4    van Bruggen, G.5    Speelman, H.6
  • 74
    • 77649249577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of STN stimulation on the initiation and inhibition of saccade in Parkinson disease
    • Yugeta A., Terao Y., Fukuda H., Okiyama R., Yokochi F., Taniguchi M., et al. Effects of STN stimulation on the initiation and inhibition of saccade in Parkinson disease. Neurology 2010, 74:743-748.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 743-748
    • Yugeta, A.1    Terao, Y.2    Fukuda, H.3    Okiyama, R.4    Yokochi, F.5    Taniguchi, M.6
  • 75
    • 79956092676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of levodopa on saccade performance in Parkinson's disease
    • Yugeta A., Terao Y., Fukuda H., Ugawa Y. Effects of levodopa on saccade performance in Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders 2008, 23(Suppl. 1):S296.
    • (2008) Movement Disorders , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Yugeta, A.1    Terao, Y.2    Fukuda, H.3    Ugawa, Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.