메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 20, 2000, Pages 2763-2777

The role of the superior colliculus in saccade initiation: A study of express saccades and the gap effect

Author keywords

Gap effect; Saccade initiation; Superior colliculus

Indexed keywords

CASE REPORT; CONTROLLED STUDY; HYPOTHESIS; MONKEY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REACTION TIME; REVIEW; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; SUPERIOR COLLICULUS;

EID: 0033868075     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(00)00133-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (121)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0020324119 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in eye position following ablation of monkey superior colliculus, pretectum, and posterior-medial thalamus
    • Albano J.E., Wurtz R.H. Deficits in eye position following ablation of monkey superior colliculus, pretectum, and posterior-medial thalamus. Journal of Neurophysiology. 48:1982;318-337.
    • (1982) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.48 , pp. 318-337
    • Albano, J.E.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 2
    • 0032530279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of neuronal activity in superior colliculus by changes in target probability
    • Basso M.A., Wurtz R.H. Modulation of neuronal activity in superior colliculus by changes in target probability. Journal of Neuroscience. 18:1998;7519-7534.
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 7519-7534
    • Basso, M.A.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 4
    • 0026547395 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic circuitry in the cat superior colliculus: Projections from the superficial layers
    • Behan M., Appell P.P. Intrinsic circuitry in the cat superior colliculus: projections from the superficial layers. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 315:1992;230-243.
    • (1992) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.315 , pp. 230-243
    • Behan, M.1    Appell, P.P.2
  • 5
    • 0024211434 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between directed visual attention and saccadic reaction times
    • Braun D., Breitmeyer B.G. Relationship between directed visual attention and saccadic reaction times. Experimental Brain Research. 73:1988;546-552.
    • (1988) Experimental Brain Research , vol.73 , pp. 546-552
    • Braun, D.1    Breitmeyer, B.G.2
  • 6
    • 0026915088 scopus 로고
    • Oculomotor localization relies on a damped representation of saccadic eye displacement in human and nonhuman primates
    • Dassonville P., Schlag J., Schlag-Rey M. Oculomotor localization relies on a damped representation of saccadic eye displacement in human and nonhuman primates. Visual Neuroscience. 9:1992;261-269.
    • (1992) Visual Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 261-269
    • Dassonville, P.1    Schlag, J.2    Schlag-Rey, M.3
  • 7
    • 0028109663 scopus 로고
    • Physiological correlate of fixation disengagement in the primate's frontal eye field
    • Dias E.C., Bruce C.J. Physiological correlate of fixation disengagement in the primate's frontal eye field. Journal of Neurophysiology. 72:1994;2532-2537.
    • (1994) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.72 , pp. 2532-2537
    • Dias, E.C.1    Bruce, C.J.2
  • 8
    • 0032984781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscimol-induced inactivation of monkey frontal eye field: Effects on visually and memory-guided saccades
    • Dias E.C., Segraves M.A. Muscimol-induced inactivation of monkey frontal eye field: effects on visually and memory-guided saccades. Journal of Neurophysiology. 81:1999;2191-2214.
    • (1999) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.81 , pp. 2191-2214
    • Dias, E.C.1    Segraves, M.A.2
  • 9
    • 0028999157 scopus 로고
    • A neural correlate for the gap effect on saccadic reaction times in monkey
    • Dorris M.C., Munoz D.P. A neural correlate for the gap effect on saccadic reaction times in monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology. 73:1995;2558-2562.
    • (1995) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.73 , pp. 2558-2562
    • Dorris, M.C.1    Munoz, D.P.2
  • 10
    • 0030782186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in monkey superior colliculus related to the initiation of saccadic eye movements
    • Dorris M.C., Pare M., Munoz D.P. Neuronal activity in monkey superior colliculus related to the initiation of saccadic eye movements. Journal of Neuroscience. 17:1997;8566-8579.
    • (1997) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 8566-8579
    • Dorris, M.C.1    Pare, M.2    Munoz, D.P.3
  • 11
    • 0032171570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadic probability influences motor preparation signals and time to saccadic initiation
    • Dorris M.C., Munoz D.P. Saccadic probability influences motor preparation signals and time to saccadic initiation. Journal of Neuroscience. 18:1998;7015-7026.
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 7015-7026
    • Dorris, M.C.1    Munoz, D.P.2
  • 12
    • 0029791819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of visuomotor burst neurons in the superior colliculus accompanying express saccades
    • Edelman J.A., Keller E.L. Activity of visuomotor burst neurons in the superior colliculus accompanying express saccades. Journal of Neurophysiology. 76:1996;908-926.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.76 , pp. 908-926
    • Edelman, J.A.1    Keller, E.L.2
  • 13
    • 0031764457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence on target configuration of express saccade-related activity in the primate superior colliculus
    • Edelman J.A., Keller E.L. Dependence on target configuration of express saccade-related activity in the primate superior colliculus. Journal of Neurophysiology. 80:1998;1407-1426.
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.80 , pp. 1407-1426
    • Edelman, J.A.1    Keller, E.L.2
  • 14
    • 0031761728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflex suppression in the anti-saccade task is dependent on prestimulus neural processes
    • Everling S., Dorris M.C., Munoz D.P. Reflex suppression in the anti-saccade task is dependent on prestimulus neural processes. Journal of Neurophysiology. 80:1998a;1584-1589.
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.80 , pp. 1584-1589
    • Everling, S.1    Dorris, M.C.2    Munoz, D.P.3
  • 15
    • 0031905704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the discharge characteristics of brain stem omnipause neurons and superior colliculus fixation neurons in the monkey: Implications for control of fixation and saccade behavior
    • Everling S., Pare M., Dorris M.C., Munoz D.P. Comparison of the discharge characteristics of brain stem omnipause neurons and superior colliculus fixation neurons in the monkey: implications for control of fixation and saccade behavior. Journal of Neurophysiology. 79:1998b;511-528.
    • (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.79 , pp. 511-528
    • Everling, S.1    Pare, M.2    Dorris, M.C.3    Munoz, D.P.4
  • 16
    • 0023082473 scopus 로고
    • The preparation of visually guided saccades. Reviews of Physiology
    • Fischer B. The preparation of visually guided saccades. Reviews of Physiology. Biochemistry and Pharmacology. 106:1987;1-35.
    • (1987) Biochemistry and Pharmacology , vol.106 , pp. 1-35
    • Fischer, B.1
  • 17
    • 0023152486 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of visual attention revealed by saccadic eye movements
    • Fischer B., Breitmeyer B. Mechanisms of visual attention revealed by saccadic eye movements. Neurophychologia. 25:1987;73-83.
    • (1987) Neurophychologia , vol.25 , pp. 73-83
    • Fischer, B.1    Breitmeyer, B.2
  • 18
    • 0020684891 scopus 로고
    • Saccadic eye movements after extremely short reaction times in the monkey
    • Fischer B., Boch R. Saccadic eye movements after extremely short reaction times in the monkey. Brain Research. 260:1983;21-26.
    • (1983) Brain Research , vol.260 , pp. 21-26
    • Fischer, B.1    Boch, R.2
  • 19
    • 0343326288 scopus 로고
    • Express-saccades of the monkey: Effect of daily training on probability of occurrence and reaction time
    • Fischer B., Boch R., Ramsperger E. Express-saccades of the monkey: effect of daily training on probability of occurrence and reaction time. Experimental Brain Research. 35:1984;1-11.
    • (1984) Experimental Brain Research , vol.35 , pp. 1-11
    • Fischer, B.1    Boch, R.2    Ramsperger, E.3
  • 20
    • 0013910905 scopus 로고
    • A method for measuring horizontal and vertical eye movement chronically in the monkey
    • Fuchs A.F., Robinson D.A. A method for measuring horizontal and vertical eye movement chronically in the monkey. Journal of Applied Physiology. 21:1966;1068-1070.
    • (1966) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.21 , pp. 1068-1070
    • Fuchs, A.F.1    Robinson, D.A.2
  • 21
    • 0021813556 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe lesions in man cause difficulties in suppressing reflexive glances and in generating goal-directed saccades
    • Guitton D., Buchtel H.A., Douglas R.M. Frontal lobe lesions in man cause difficulties in suppressing reflexive glances and in generating goal-directed saccades. Experimental Brain Research. 58:1985;455-472.
    • (1985) Experimental Brain Research , vol.58 , pp. 455-472
    • Guitton, D.1    Buchtel, H.A.2    Douglas, R.M.3
  • 22
    • 0031194336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interlaminar connections of the superior colliculus in the tree shrew. III: The optic layer
    • Hall W.C., Lee P. Interlaminar connections of the superior colliculus in the tree shrew. III: The optic layer. Vision Neuroscience. 14:1997;647-661.
    • (1997) Vision Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 647-661
    • Hall, W.C.1    Lee, P.2
  • 23
    • 0029806801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of voluntary movement initiation
    • Hanes D.P., Schall J.D. Neural control of voluntary movement initiation. Science. 274:1996;427-430.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 427-430
    • Hanes, D.P.1    Schall, J.D.2
  • 24
    • 0343326287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of macaque frontal eye field input upon saccade-related cells in the superior colliculus
    • Helminski J.O., Segraves M.A. Effect of macaque frontal eye field input upon saccade-related cells in the superior colliculus. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts. 23:1997;1296.
    • (1997) Society for Neuroscience Abstracts , vol.23 , pp. 1296
    • Helminski, J.O.1    Segraves, M.A.2
  • 25
    • 0021952559 scopus 로고
    • Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. I. Effect of muscimol and bicuculline in monkey superior colliculus
    • Hikosaka O., Wurtz R.H. Modification of saccadic eye movements by GABA-related substances. I. Effect of muscimol and bicuculline in monkey superior colliculus. Journal of Neurophysiology. 53:1985;266-291.
    • (1985) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.53 , pp. 266-291
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 26
    • 0022644248 scopus 로고
    • Saccadic eye movements following injection of lidocaine into the superior colliculus
    • Hikosaka O., Wurtz R.H. Saccadic eye movements following injection of lidocaine into the superior colliculus. Experimental Brain Research. 61:1986;531-539.
    • (1986) Experimental Brain Research , vol.61 , pp. 531-539
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 27
    • 0025883527 scopus 로고
    • The time courses of visual mislocalization and of extraretinal eye position signals at the time of vertical saccades
    • Honda H. The time courses of visual mislocalization and of extraretinal eye position signals at the time of vertical saccades. Vision Research. 31:1991;1915-1921.
    • (1991) Vision Research , vol.31 , pp. 1915-1921
    • Honda, H.1
  • 28
    • 0027415359 scopus 로고
    • Saccade-contingent displacement of the apparent position of visual stimuli flashed on a dimly illuminated structured background
    • Honda H. Saccade-contingent displacement of the apparent position of visual stimuli flashed on a dimly illuminated structured background. Vision Research. 33:1993;709-716.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 709-716
    • Honda, H.1
  • 29
    • 0032531729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visuo-motor pathway in the local circuit of the rat superior colliculus
    • Isa T., Endo T., Saito Y. The visuo-motor pathway in the local circuit of the rat superior colliculus. Journal of Neuroscience. 18:1998;8496-8504.
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 8496-8504
    • Isa, T.1    Endo, T.2    Saito, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0019190225 scopus 로고
    • Implantation of magnetic search coils for measurement of eye position: An improved method
    • Judge S.J., Richmond B.J., Chu F.C. Implantation of magnetic search coils for measurement of eye position: an improved method. Vision Research. 20:1980;535-538.
    • (1980) Vision Research , vol.20 , pp. 535-538
    • Judge, S.J.1    Richmond, B.J.2    Chu, F.C.3
  • 31
    • 0342456914 scopus 로고
    • The differentiation of visually guided and anticipatory saccades
    • Kalesnykas R., Hallett P.E. The differentiation of visually guided and anticipatory saccades. Progress Brain Research. 50:1987;725-734.
    • (1987) Progress Brain Research , vol.50 , pp. 725-734
    • Kalesnykas, R.1    Hallett, P.E.2
  • 32
    • 0022871991 scopus 로고
    • Targeting errors and reduced oculomotor range following ablations of the superior colliculus or pretectum/thalamus
    • Keating E.G., Kenney D.V., Gooley S.G., Pratt S.E., McGillis S.L.B. Targeting errors and reduced oculomotor range following ablations of the superior colliculus or pretectum/thalamus. Behavioral Brain Research. 22:1986;191-210.
    • (1986) Behavioral Brain Research , vol.22 , pp. 191-210
    • Keating, E.G.1    Kenney, D.V.2    Gooley, S.G.3    Pratt, S.E.4    McGillis, S.L.B.5
  • 33
    • 0018560530 scopus 로고
    • Colliculoreticular organization in the oculomotor system
    • R. Granit, Pompeiano O. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press
    • Keller E.L. Colliculoreticular organization in the oculomotor system. Granit R., Pompeiano O. Reflex control of posture and movement. 50:1979;725-734 Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam.
    • (1979) Reflex Control of Posture and Movement , vol.50 , pp. 725-734
    • Keller, E.L.1
  • 34
    • 0027733561 scopus 로고
    • Visual offsets facilitate saccadic latency: Does predisengagement of visuospatial attention mediate this gap effect?
    • Kingstone A., Klein R.M. Visual offsets facilitate saccadic latency: does predisengagement of visuospatial attention mediate this gap effect? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 19:1993;1251-1265.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.19 , pp. 1251-1265
    • Kingstone, A.1    Klein, R.M.2
  • 36
    • 0018975992 scopus 로고
    • Impairments in visual discrimination performance and gaze shifts in monkeys with superior colliculus lesions
    • Kurtz D., Butter C.M. Impairments in visual discrimination performance and gaze shifts in monkeys with superior colliculus lesions. Brain Research. 196:1980;109-124.
    • (1980) Brain Research , vol.196 , pp. 109-124
    • Kurtz, D.1    Butter, C.M.2
  • 37
    • 0024295669 scopus 로고
    • Population coding of saccadic eye movements by neurons in the superior colliculus
    • Lee C., Rohrer W.H., Sparks D.L. Population coding of saccadic eye movements by neurons in the superior colliculus. Nature. 332:1988;357-360.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 357-360
    • Lee, C.1    Rohrer, W.H.2    Sparks, D.L.3
  • 39
    • 0039054637 scopus 로고
    • Saccades and extraretinal signal for visual direction
    • R.A. Monty, & J.W. Senders. New York: Lawrence Elbaum Associates
    • Matin L. Saccades and extraretinal signal for visual direction. Monty R.A., Senders J.W. Eye movements and psychological processes. 1976;203-204 Lawrence Elbaum Associates, New York.
    • (1976) Eye Movements and Psychological Processes , pp. 203-204
    • Matin, L.1
  • 41
    • 0018881082 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of visual and saccade-related responses in superior colliculus
    • Mays L.E., Sparks D.L. Dissociation of visual and saccade-related responses in superior colliculus. Journal of Neurophysiology. 43:1980;207-232.
    • (1980) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.43 , pp. 207-232
    • Mays, L.E.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 42
    • 0028334008 scopus 로고
    • The effects of visual scene composition on the latency of saccadic eye movements of the rhesus monkey
    • McPeek R.M., Schiller P.H. The effects of visual scene composition on the latency of saccadic eye movements of the rhesus monkey. Vision Research. 34:1994;2293-2306.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 2293-2306
    • McPeek, R.M.1    Schiller, P.H.2
  • 43
    • 0029862696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egocentric localization of a perisaccadic flash by manual pointing
    • Miller J.M. Egocentric localization of a perisaccadic flash by manual pointing. Vision Research. 36:1996;837-851.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 837-851
    • Miller, J.M.1
  • 44
    • 0017356227 scopus 로고
    • Role of striate cortex and superior colliculus in visual guidance of saccadic eye movements in monkeys
    • Mohler C.W., Wurtz R.H. Role of striate cortex and superior colliculus in visual guidance of saccadic eye movements in monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology. 40:1977;74-94.
    • (1977) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.40 , pp. 74-94
    • Mohler, C.W.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 45
    • 0023792705 scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationships in the primate superior colliculus. II. Morphological identity of presaccadic neurons
    • Moschovakis A.K., Karabelas A.B., Highstein S.M. Structure-function relationships in the primate superior colliculus. II. Morphological identity of presaccadic neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology. 60:1988;262-302.
    • (1988) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.60 , pp. 262-302
    • Moschovakis, A.K.1    Karabelas, A.B.2    Highstein, S.M.3
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0026762549 scopus 로고
    • Role of the rostral superior colliculus in active visual fixation and execution of express saccades
    • Munoz D.P., Wurtz R.H. Role of the rostral superior colliculus in active visual fixation and execution of express saccades. Journal of Neurophysiology. 67:1992;1000-1002.
    • (1992) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.67 , pp. 1000-1002
    • Munoz, D.P.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 48
    • 0027185068 scopus 로고
    • Fixation cells in monkey superior colliculus. II. Reversible activation and deactivation
    • Munoz D.P., Wurtz R.H. Fixation cells in monkey superior colliculus. II. Reversible activation and deactivation. Journal of Neurophysiology. 70:1993;576-589.
    • (1993) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.70 , pp. 576-589
    • Munoz, D.P.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 49
    • 0029020747 scopus 로고
    • Saccade-related activity in monkey superior colliculus. I. Characteristics of burst and buildup cells
    • Munoz D.P., Wurtz R.H. Saccade-related activity in monkey superior colliculus. I. Characteristics of burst and buildup cells. Journal of Neurophysiology. 73:1995;2313-2333.
    • (1995) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.73 , pp. 2313-2333
    • Munoz, D.P.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 50
    • 0030463421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccadic reaction time in the monkey: Advanced preparation of oculomotor programs is primarily responsible for express saccade occurrence
    • Pare M., Munoz D.P. Saccadic reaction time in the monkey: advanced preparation of oculomotor programs is primarily responsible for express saccade occurrence. Journal of Neurophysiology. 76:1996;3666-3681.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.76 , pp. 3666-3681
    • Pare, M.1    Munoz, D.P.2
  • 52
    • 0025771494 scopus 로고
    • Cortical control of reflexive visually-guided saccades
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny C.P., Rivaud S., Gaymard B., Agid Y. Cortical control of reflexive visually-guided saccades. Brain. 114:1991;1472-1485.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 1472-1485
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, C.P.1    Rivaud, S.2    Gaymard, B.3    Agid, Y.4
  • 53
    • 0026085472 scopus 로고
    • The reduction of saccadic latency by prior offset of the fixation point: An analysis of the 'gap effect'
    • Reuter-Lorenz P.A., Hughes H.C., Fendrich R. The reduction of saccadic latency by prior offset of the fixation point: an analysis of the 'gap effect'. Perception and Psychphysics. 49:1991;167-175.
    • (1991) Perception and Psychphysics , vol.49 , pp. 167-175
    • Reuter-Lorenz, P.A.1    Hughes, H.C.2    Fendrich, R.3
  • 54
    • 0024513701 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the projection from the superficial to the deep layers of the hamster's superior colliculus as demonstrated by the anterograde transport of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin
    • Rhoades R.W., Mooney R.D., Rohrer W.H., Nikoletseas M.M., Fish S.E. Organization of the projection from the superficial to the deep layers of the hamster's superior colliculus as demonstrated by the anterograde transport of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 283:1989;54-70.
    • (1989) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.283 , pp. 54-70
    • Rhoades, R.W.1    Mooney, R.D.2    Rohrer, W.H.3    Nikoletseas, M.M.4    Fish, S.E.5
  • 55
    • 0344806451 scopus 로고
    • A method of measuring eye movement using a scleral search coil in a magnetic field
    • Robinson D.A. A method of measuring eye movement using a scleral search coil in a magnetic field. IEEE Transactions of Biomedical Engineering. 10:1963;137-145.
    • (1963) IEEE Transactions of Biomedical Engineering , vol.10 , pp. 137-145
    • Robinson, D.A.1
  • 56
    • 0027371884 scopus 로고
    • Express saccades: The effects of spatial and temporal uncertainty
    • Rohrer W.H., Sparks D.L. Express saccades: the effects of spatial and temporal uncertainty. Vision Research. 17:1993;2447-2460.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.17 , pp. 2447-2460
    • Rohrer, W.H.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 57
    • 0018898929 scopus 로고
    • Saccade latency and warning signals: Stimulus onset, offset and change as warning events
    • Ross L.E., Ross S.M. Saccade latency and warning signals: stimulus onset, offset and change as warning events. Perception and Psychophysics. 27:1980;251-257.
    • (1980) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.27 , pp. 251-257
    • Ross, L.E.1    Ross, S.M.2
  • 58
    • 0019561134 scopus 로고
    • Saccade latency and warning signals: Effects of auditory and visual stimulus onset and offset
    • Ross S.M., Ross L.E. Saccade latency and warning signals: effects of auditory and visual stimulus onset and offset. Perception and Psychophysics. 29:1981;429-437.
    • (1981) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.29 , pp. 429-437
    • Ross, S.M.1    Ross, L.E.2
  • 59
    • 0014115348 scopus 로고
    • Effects of components of displacement-step stimuli upon latency for saccadic eye movement
    • Saslow M. Effects of components of displacement-step stimuli upon latency for saccadic eye movement. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 57:1967;1024-1029.
    • (1967) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.57 , pp. 1024-1029
    • Saslow, M.1
  • 60
    • 0019160049 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in eye movements following frontal eye-field and superior colliculus ablations
    • Schiller P.H., True S.D., Conway J.L. Deficits in eye movements following frontal eye-field and superior colliculus ablations. Journal of Neurophysiology. 44:1980;1175-1189.
    • (1980) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.44 , pp. 1175-1189
    • Schiller, P.H.1    True, S.D.2    Conway, J.L.3
  • 61
    • 0023212004 scopus 로고
    • The effect of frontal eye field and superior colliculus lesions on saccadic latency in the rhesus monkey
    • Schiller P.H., Sandell J.H., Maunsell J.H.R. The effect of frontal eye field and superior colliculus lesions on saccadic latency in the rhesus monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology. 57:1987;1033-1049.
    • (1987) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.57 , pp. 1033-1049
    • Schiller, P.H.1    Sandell, J.H.2    Maunsell, J.H.R.3
  • 62
    • 0028388719 scopus 로고
    • The effects of lateral geniculate nucleus, area V4, and middle temporal (MT) lesions on visually guided eye movements
    • Schiller P.H., Lee K. The effects of lateral geniculate nucleus, area V4, and middle temporal (MT) lesions on visually guided eye movements. Vision Neuroscience. 11:1994;229-241.
    • (1994) Vision Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 229-241
    • Schiller, P.H.1    Lee, K.2
  • 63
    • 0023950867 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and functional identification of saccadic inhibitory burst neurons in the alert monkey
    • Scudder C.A., Fuchs A.F., Langer T.P. Characteristics and functional identification of saccadic inhibitory burst neurons in the alert monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology. 59:1988;1430-1454.
    • (1988) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.59 , pp. 1430-1454
    • Scudder, C.A.1    Fuchs, A.F.2    Langer, T.P.3
  • 64
    • 0029892964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of saccadic long-lead burst neurons recorded in the alert squirrel monkey. II. Pontine neurons
    • Scudder C.A., Moschovakis A.K., Karabelas A.B., Highstein S.M. Anatomy and physiology of saccadic long-lead burst neurons recorded in the alert squirrel monkey. II. Pontine neurons. Journal of Neurophysiology. 76:1996;353-370.
    • (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.76 , pp. 353-370
    • Scudder, C.A.1    Moschovakis, A.K.2    Karabelas, A.B.3    Highstein, S.M.4
  • 65
    • 0028276473 scopus 로고
    • Express saccades elicited during visual scan in the monkey
    • Sommer M.A. Express saccades elicited during visual scan in the monkey. Vision Research. 34:1994;2023-2038.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 2023-2038
    • Sommer, M.A.1
  • 66
    • 0030804069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial relationship between scanning saccades and express saccades
    • Sommer M.A. The spatial relationship between scanning saccades and express saccades. Vision Research. 37:1997;2745-2756.
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , pp. 2745-2756
    • Sommer, M.A.1
  • 67
    • 0030967753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible inactivation of macaque frontal eye field
    • Sommer M.A., Tehovnik E.J. Reversible inactivation of macaque frontal eye field. Experimental Brain Research. 116:1997;229-249.
    • (1997) Experimental Brain Research , vol.116 , pp. 229-249
    • Sommer, M.A.1    Tehovnik, E.J.2
  • 68
    • 0018080858 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of neurons in the monkey superior colliculus: Coupling of neuronal activity and saccade onset
    • Sparks D.L. Functional properties of neurons in the monkey superior colliculus: coupling of neuronal activity and saccade onset. Brain Research. 156:1978;1-16.
    • (1978) Brain Research , vol.156 , pp. 1-16
    • Sparks, D.L.1
  • 70
    • 0023226779 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements induced by pontine stimulation: Interaction with visually-triggered saccades
    • Sparks D.L., Mays L.E., Porter J.D. Eye movements induced by pontine stimulation: Interaction with visually-triggered saccades. Journal of Neurophysiology. 58:1987;300-318.
    • (1987) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.58 , pp. 300-318
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Mays, L.E.2    Porter, J.D.3
  • 71
    • 0025304049 scopus 로고
    • Signal transformations required for the generation of saccadic eye movements
    • Sparks D.L., Mays L.E. Signal transformations required for the generation of saccadic eye movements. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 13:1990;309-336.
    • (1990) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 309-336
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Mays, L.E.2
  • 72
    • 0025529759 scopus 로고
    • Population coding of the direction, amplitude, and velocity of saccadic eye movements by neurons in the superior colliculus
    • Sparks, D. L., Lee, C,. & Rohrer, W. H. (1990). Population coding of the direction, amplitude, and velocity of saccadic eye movements by neurons in the superior colliculus. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, LV, pp. 805-811.
    • (1990) Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology , vol.LV , pp. 805-811
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Lee, C.2    Rohrer, W.H.3
  • 73
    • 0022443587 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of saccadic burst neurons in the alert squirrel monkey. II. Inhibitory burst neurons
    • Strassman A., Highstein S.M., McCrea R.A. Anatomy and physiology of saccadic burst neurons in the alert squirrel monkey. II. Inhibitory burst neurons. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 249:1986;358-380.
    • (1986) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.249 , pp. 358-380
    • Strassman, A.1    Highstein, S.M.2    McCrea, R.A.3
  • 74
    • 0027652027 scopus 로고
    • Viewing behavior: Ocular and attentional disengagement
    • Tam W.J., Stelmach L.B. Viewing behavior: ocular and attentional disengagement. Perception and Psychophysics. 54:1993;211-222.
    • (1993) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.54 , pp. 211-222
    • Tam, W.J.1    Stelmach, L.B.2
  • 76
    • 0015375463 scopus 로고
    • Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey: IV. Effects of lesions on eye movements
    • Wurtz R.H., Goldberg M.E. Activity of superior colliculus in behaving monkey: IV. Effects of lesions on eye movements. Journal of Neurophysiology. 35:1972;575-586.
    • (1972) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.35 , pp. 575-586
    • Wurtz, R.H.1    Goldberg, M.E.2
  • 77
    • 0023613712 scopus 로고
    • Planning sequences of saccades
    • Zingale C.M., Kowler E. Planning sequences of saccades. Vision Research. 27:1987;1327-1341.
    • (1987) Vision Research , vol.27 , pp. 1327-1341
    • Zingale, C.M.1    Kowler, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.