-
2
-
-
72449175941
-
Direct and indirect effects of giant kelp determine benthic community structure and dynamics
-
Arkema KK, Reed DC, Schroeter SC (2009) Direct and indirect effects of giant kelp determine benthic community structure and dynamics. Ecology, 90, 3126-3137.
-
(2009)
Ecology
, vol.90
, pp. 3126-3137
-
-
Arkema, K.K.1
Reed, D.C.2
Schroeter, S.C.3
-
5
-
-
0021056019
-
Environmental control of food web structure
-
Briand F (1983) Environmental control of food web structure. Ecology, 64, 253-263.
-
(1983)
Ecology
, vol.64
, pp. 253-263
-
-
Briand, F.1
-
6
-
-
0023524672
-
Environmental correlates of food chain length
-
Briand F, Cohen JE (1987) Environmental correlates of food chain length. Science, 238, 956-960.
-
(1987)
Science
, vol.238
, pp. 956-960
-
-
Briand, F.1
Cohen, J.E.2
-
7
-
-
0042358386
-
Storminess variability along the California coast
-
1858-2000.
-
Bromirski PD, Flick RE, Cayan DR (2003) Storminess variability along the California coast: 1858-2000. Journal of Climate, 16, 982-993.
-
(2003)
Journal of Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 982-993
-
-
Bromirski, P.D.1
Flick, R.E.2
Cayan, D.R.3
-
8
-
-
79959924252
-
-
The sem.additions package for R. Available at (accessed November 2010).
-
Byrnes JE (2010) The sem.additions package for R. Available at (accessed November 2010).
-
(2010)
-
-
Byrnes, J.E.1
-
9
-
-
33644948820
-
Predator diversity strengthens trophic cascades in kelp forests by modifying herbivore behavior
-
Byrnes JE, Stachowicz JJ, Hultgren KM, Hughes AR, Olyarnik SV, Thornber CS (2006) Predator diversity strengthens trophic cascades in kelp forests by modifying herbivore behavior. Ecology Letters, 9, 61-71.
-
(2006)
Ecology Letters
, vol.9
, pp. 61-71
-
-
Byrnes, J.E.1
Stachowicz, J.J.2
Hultgren, K.M.3
Hughes, A.R.4
Olyarnik, S.V.5
Thornber, C.S.6
-
10
-
-
33750491970
-
Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems
-
Cardinale BJ, Srivastava DS, Duffy JE, Wright JP, Downing AL, Sankaran M, Jouseau C (2006) Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems. Nature, 443, 989-992.
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.443
, pp. 989-992
-
-
Cardinale, B.J.1
Srivastava, D.S.2
Duffy, J.E.3
Wright, J.P.4
Downing, A.L.5
Sankaran, M.6
Jouseau, C.7
-
11
-
-
0017806329
-
Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
-
Connell JH (1978) Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science, 199, 1302-1310.
-
(1978)
Science
, vol.199
, pp. 1302-1310
-
-
Connell, J.H.1
-
13
-
-
0000186916
-
Patch dynamics and stability of some California kelp communities
-
Dayton PK, Currie V, Gerrodette T, Keller BD, Rosenthal R, Ven Tresca D (1984) Patch dynamics and stability of some California kelp communities. Ecological Monographs, 54, 253-290.
-
(1984)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.54
, pp. 253-290
-
-
Dayton, P.K.1
Currie, V.2
Gerrodette, T.3
Keller, B.D.4
Rosenthal, R.5
Ven Tresca, D.6
-
14
-
-
4444349045
-
Quantifying scale in ecology
-
lessons from a wave-swept shore.
-
Denny MW, Helmuth B, Leonard GH, Harley CDG, Hunt LJH, Nelson EK (2004) Quantifying scale in ecology: lessons from a wave-swept shore. Ecological Monographs, 74, 513-532.
-
(2004)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.74
, pp. 513-532
-
-
Denny, M.W.1
Helmuth, B.2
Leonard, G.H.3
Harley, C.D.G.4
Hunt, L.J.H.5
Nelson, E.K.6
-
15
-
-
43249123428
-
Herbivore and predator diversity interactively affect ecosystem properties in an experimental marine community
-
Douglass JG, Duffy JE, Bruno JF (2008) Herbivore and predator diversity interactively affect ecosystem properties in an experimental marine community. Ecology Letters, 11, 598-608.
-
(2008)
Ecology Letters
, vol.11
, pp. 598-608
-
-
Douglass, J.G.1
Duffy, J.E.2
Bruno, J.F.3
-
16
-
-
34248188206
-
The functional role of biodiversity in ecosystems
-
incorporating trophic complexity.
-
Duffy JE, Cardinale BJ, France KE, Mcintyre PB, Thebault E, Loreau M (2007) The functional role of biodiversity in ecosystems: incorporating trophic complexity. Ecology Letters, 10, 522-538.
-
(2007)
Ecology Letters
, vol.10
, pp. 522-538
-
-
Duffy, J.E.1
Cardinale, B.J.2
France, K.E.3
Mcintyre, P.B.4
Thebault, E.5
Loreau, M.6
-
17
-
-
0036316089
-
Network structure and biodiversity loss in food webs
-
robustness increases with connectance.
-
Dunne JA, Williams RJ, Martinez ND (2002) Network structure and biodiversity loss in food webs: robustness increases with connectance. Ecology Letters, 5, 558-567.
-
(2002)
Ecology Letters
, vol.5
, pp. 558-567
-
-
Dunne, J.A.1
Williams, R.J.2
Martinez, N.D.3
-
18
-
-
0037262602
-
Top-down and bottom-up diversity cascades in detrital vs. living food webs
-
Dyer LA, Letourneau D (2003) Top-down and bottom-up diversity cascades in detrital vs. living food webs. Ecology Letters, 6, 60-68.
-
(2003)
Ecology Letters
, vol.6
, pp. 60-68
-
-
Dyer, L.A.1
Letourneau, D.2
-
19
-
-
0034703308
-
Climate extremes
-
observations, modeling, and impacts.
-
Easterling DR, Meehl GA, Parmesan C, Changnon SA, Karl TR, Mearns LO (2000) Climate extremes: observations, modeling, and impacts. Science, 289, 2068-2074.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.289
, pp. 2068-2074
-
-
Easterling, D.R.1
Meehl, G.A.2
Parmesan, C.3
Changnon, S.A.4
Karl, T.R.5
Mearns, L.O.6
-
21
-
-
0001471786
-
Spatial variation in kelp forest communities along the Big Sur coast of central California, USA
-
Foster MS, VanBlaricom GR (2001) Spatial variation in kelp forest communities along the Big Sur coast of central California, USA. Cryptogamie Algologie, 22, 173-186.
-
(2001)
Cryptogamie Algologie
, vol.22
, pp. 173-186
-
-
Foster, M.S.1
VanBlaricom, G.R.2
-
22
-
-
33746386808
-
Structural equation modeling with the sem package in R
-
Fox J (2006) Structural equation modeling with the sem package in R. Structural Equation Modeling, 13, 465-486.
-
(2006)
Structural Equation Modeling
, vol.13
, pp. 465-486
-
-
Fox, J.1
-
23
-
-
0034892134
-
Calibrating images from different dates to 'like-value' digital counts
-
Furby S, Campbell N (2001) Calibrating images from different dates to 'like-value' digital counts. Remote Sensing of Environment, 77, 186-196.
-
(2001)
Remote Sensing of Environment
, vol.77
, pp. 186-196
-
-
Furby, S.1
Campbell, N.2
-
24
-
-
20744437169
-
Species richness changes across two trophic levels simultaneously affect prey and consumer biomass
-
Gamfeldt L, Hillebrand H, Jonsson PR (2005) Species richness changes across two trophic levels simultaneously affect prey and consumer biomass. Ecology Letters, 8, 696-703.
-
(2005)
Ecology Letters
, vol.8
, pp. 696-703
-
-
Gamfeldt, L.1
Hillebrand, H.2
Jonsson, P.R.3
-
26
-
-
3042822473
-
Effects of local deforestation on the diversity and structure of Southern California giant kelp forest food webs
-
Graham MH (2004) Effects of local deforestation on the diversity and structure of Southern California giant kelp forest food webs. Ecosystems, 7, 341-357.
-
(2004)
Ecosystems
, vol.7
, pp. 341-357
-
-
Graham, M.H.1
-
27
-
-
0030617747
-
Population dynamics of giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera along a wave exposure gradient
-
Graham MH, Harrold C, Lisin S, Light K, Watanabe JM, Foster MS (1997) Population dynamics of giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera along a wave exposure gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 148, 269-279.
-
(1997)
Marine Ecology Progress Series
, vol.148
, pp. 269-279
-
-
Graham, M.H.1
Harrold, C.2
Lisin, S.3
Light, K.4
Watanabe, J.M.5
Foster, M.S.6
-
30
-
-
0022856425
-
Relationships among fishes and their prey in a nearshore sand community off southern California
-
Hobson ES, Chess JR (1986) Relationships among fishes and their prey in a nearshore sand community off southern California. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 17, 201-226.
-
(1986)
Environmental Biology of Fishes
, vol.17
, pp. 201-226
-
-
Hobson, E.S.1
Chess, J.R.2
-
31
-
-
0035045142
-
Influence of trophic relations on form and behavior among fishes and benthic invertebrates in some California marine communities
-
Hobson ES, Chess JR (2001) Influence of trophic relations on form and behavior among fishes and benthic invertebrates in some California marine communities. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 60, 411-457.
-
(2001)
Environmental Biology of Fishes
, vol.60
, pp. 411-457
-
-
Hobson, E.S.1
Chess, J.R.2
-
32
-
-
34547433596
-
Reciprocal relationships and potential feedbacks between biodiversity and disturbance
-
Hughes AR, Byrnes JE, Kimbro DL, Stachowicz JJ (2007) Reciprocal relationships and potential feedbacks between biodiversity and disturbance. Ecology Letters, 10, 849-864.
-
(2007)
Ecology Letters
, vol.10
, pp. 849-864
-
-
Hughes, A.R.1
Byrnes, J.E.2
Kimbro, D.L.3
Stachowicz, J.J.4
-
33
-
-
10944244657
-
Four years of Landsat-7 on-orbit geometric calibration and performance
-
Lee D, Storey J, Choate M, Hayes R (2004) Four years of Landsat-7 on-orbit geometric calibration and performance. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 42, 2786-2795.
-
(2004)
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
, vol.42
, pp. 2786-2795
-
-
Lee, D.1
Storey, J.2
Choate, M.3
Hayes, R.4
-
35
-
-
46949091831
-
Range expansion of a habitat-modifying species leads to loss of taxonomic diversity
-
a new and impoverished reef state.
-
Ling S (2008) Range expansion of a habitat-modifying species leads to loss of taxonomic diversity: a new and impoverished reef state. Oecologia, 156, 883-894.
-
(2008)
Oecologia
, vol.156
, pp. 883-894
-
-
Ling, S.1
-
36
-
-
76049100557
-
Overfishing reduces resilience of kelp beds to climate-driven catastrophic phase shift
-
Ling SD, Johnson CR, Frusher SD, Ridgway KR (2009) Overfishing reduces resilience of kelp beds to climate-driven catastrophic phase shift. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 22341-22345.
-
(2009)
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
, vol.106
, pp. 22341-22345
-
-
Ling, S.D.1
Johnson, C.R.2
Frusher, S.D.3
Ridgway, K.R.4
-
37
-
-
0035659141
-
The diversity-disturbance relationship
-
is it generally strong and peaked?
-
Mackey RL, Currie DJ (2001) The diversity-disturbance relationship: is it generally strong and peaked? Ecology, 82, 3479-3492.
-
(2001)
Ecology
, vol.82
, pp. 3479-3492
-
-
Mackey, R.L.1
Currie, D.J.2
-
38
-
-
0033854615
-
Flood disturbance, algal productivity, and interannual variation in food chain length
-
Marks JC, Power ME, Parker MS (2000) Flood disturbance, algal productivity, and interannual variation in food chain length. Oikos, 90, 20-27.
-
(2000)
Oikos
, vol.90
, pp. 20-27
-
-
Marks, J.C.1
Power, M.E.2
Parker, M.S.3
-
39
-
-
0032558786
-
Weak trophic interactions and the balance of nature
-
McCann K, Hastings A, Huxel GR (1998) Weak trophic interactions and the balance of nature. Nature, 395, 794-798.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.395
, pp. 794-798
-
-
McCann, K.1
Hastings, A.2
Huxel, G.R.3
-
40
-
-
77954633935
-
Dual influences of ecosystem size and disturbance on food chain length in streams
-
McHugh PA, McIntosh AR, Jellyman PG (2010) Dual influences of ecosystem size and disturbance on food chain length in streams. Ecology Letters, 13, 881-890.
-
(2010)
Ecology Letters
, vol.13
, pp. 881-890
-
-
McHugh, P.A.1
McIntosh, A.R.2
Jellyman, P.G.3
-
41
-
-
34547489061
-
Global climate projections
-
In: (eds Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL) -, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
-
Meehl GA, Stocker TF, Collins WD et al. (2007) Global climate projections. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (eds Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL), pp. 747-845, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
-
(2007)
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
, pp. 747-845
-
-
Meehl, G.A.1
Stocker, T.F.2
Collins, W.D.3
-
42
-
-
0000380129
-
Trends in extreme weather and climate events
-
issues related to modeling extremes in projections of future climate change.
-
Meehl GA, Zwiers F, Evans J, Knutson T, Mearns L, Whetton P (2000) Trends in extreme weather and climate events: issues related to modeling extremes in projections of future climate change. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81, 427-436.
-
(2000)
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
, vol.81
, pp. 427-436
-
-
Meehl, G.A.1
Zwiers, F.2
Evans, J.3
Knutson, T.4
Mearns, L.5
Whetton, P.6
-
43
-
-
0023509720
-
Community regulation
-
variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment.
-
Menge BA, Sutherland JP (1987) Community regulation: variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment. American Naturalist, 130, 730-757.
-
(1987)
American Naturalist
, vol.130
, pp. 730-757
-
-
Menge, B.A.1
Sutherland, J.P.2
-
44
-
-
78651382994
-
Partitioning of primary production among giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera), macroalgae, and phytoplankton on a temperate reef
-
Miller RJ, Reed DC, Brzezinski MA (2011) Partitioning of primary production among giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera), macroalgae, and phytoplankton on a temperate reef. Limnology and Oceanography, 56, 119-132.
-
(2011)
Limnology and Oceanography
, vol.56
, pp. 119-132
-
-
Miller, R.J.1
Reed, D.C.2
Brzezinski, M.A.3
-
45
-
-
0000376685
-
Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity
-
Oksanen L, Fretwell SD, Arruda J, Niemela P (1981) Exploitation ecosystems in gradients of primary productivity. The American Naturalist, 118, 240-261.
-
(1981)
The American Naturalist
, vol.118
, pp. 240-261
-
-
Oksanen, L.1
Fretwell, S.D.2
Arruda, J.3
Niemela, P.4
-
46
-
-
0023481007
-
The determinants of food chain lengths
-
Pimm SL, Kitching RL (1987) The determinants of food chain lengths. Oikos, 50, 302-307.
-
(1987)
Oikos
, vol.50
, pp. 302-307
-
-
Pimm, S.L.1
Kitching, R.L.2
-
47
-
-
0034729694
-
Ecosystem size determines food-chain length in lakes
-
Post DM, Pace ML, Hairston NG (2000) Ecosystem size determines food-chain length in lakes. Nature, 405, 1047-1049.
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.405
, pp. 1047-1049
-
-
Post, D.M.1
Pace, M.L.2
Hairston, N.G.3
-
48
-
-
0002130725
-
Observations on the food of the kelp-bed fishes
-
In: (eds North WJ, Hubbs CL) - California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA.
-
Quast J (1968) Observations on the food of the kelp-bed fishes. In: Utilization of Kelp-Bed Resources in Southern California, Fish Bulletin (eds North WJ, Hubbs CL), pp. 109-142. California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA.
-
(1968)
Utilization of Kelp-Bed Resources in Southern California, Fish Bulletin
, pp. 109-142
-
-
Quast, J.1
-
49
-
-
77954128021
-
Kelp forests
-
In: (eds Laffoley D, Grimsditch G) - IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
-
Reed DC, Brzezinski MA (2009) Kelp forests. In: The Management of Natural Coastal Carbon Sinks (eds Laffoley D, Grimsditch G), pp. 30-37. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
-
(2009)
The Management of Natural Coastal Carbon Sinks
, pp. 30-37
-
-
Reed, D.C.1
Brzezinski, M.A.2
-
50
-
-
0030404253
-
Differential reproductive responses to fluctuating resources in two seaweeds with different reproductive strategies
-
Reed DC, Ebeling AW, Anderson TW, Anghera M (1996) Differential reproductive responses to fluctuating resources in two seaweeds with different reproductive strategies. Ecology, 77, 300-316.
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 300-316
-
-
Reed, D.C.1
Ebeling, A.W.2
Anderson, T.W.3
Anghera, M.4
-
51
-
-
0000051781
-
The effects of canopy shading on algal recruitment and growth in a giant kelp forest
-
Reed DC, Foster MS (1984) The effects of canopy shading on algal recruitment and growth in a giant kelp forest. Ecology, 65, 937-948.
-
(1984)
Ecology
, vol.65
, pp. 937-948
-
-
Reed, D.C.1
Foster, M.S.2
-
52
-
-
54549084621
-
Biomass rather than growth rate determines variation in net primary production by giant kelp
-
Reed DC, Rassweiler A, Arkema KK (2008) Biomass rather than growth rate determines variation in net primary production by giant kelp. Ecology, 89, 2493-2505.
-
(2008)
Ecology
, vol.89
, pp. 2493-2505
-
-
Reed, D.C.1
Rassweiler, A.2
Arkema, K.K.3
-
53
-
-
0032156917
-
Mapping chaparral in the Santa Monica Mountains using multiple endmember spectral mixture models
-
Roberts D, Gardner M, Church R, Ustin S, Scheer G, Green R (1998) Mapping chaparral in the Santa Monica Mountains using multiple endmember spectral mixture models. Remote Sensing of Environment, 65, 267-279.
-
(1998)
Remote Sensing of Environment
, vol.65
, pp. 267-279
-
-
Roberts, D.1
Gardner, M.2
Church, R.3
Ustin, S.4
Scheer, G.5
Green, R.6
-
54
-
-
34548011740
-
Trophic network models explain instability of Early Triassic terrestrial communities
-
Roopnarine PD, Angielczyk KD, Wang SC, Hertog R (2007) Trophic network models explain instability of Early Triassic terrestrial communities. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274, 2077-2086.
-
(2007)
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
, vol.274
, pp. 2077-2086
-
-
Roopnarine, P.D.1
Angielczyk, K.D.2
Wang, S.C.3
Hertog, R.4
-
55
-
-
77950859727
-
Increasing wave heights and extreme value projections
-
the wave climate of the U.S. Pacific Northwest.
-
Ruggiero P, Komar PD, Allan JC (2010) Increasing wave heights and extreme value projections: the wave climate of the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Coastal Engineering, 57, 539-552.
-
(2010)
Coastal Engineering
, vol.57
, pp. 539-552
-
-
Ruggiero, P.1
Komar, P.D.2
Allan, J.C.3
-
56
-
-
0024875977
-
Food webs from the small to the large
-
the Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture.
-
Schoener TW (1989) Food webs from the small to the large: the Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture. Ecology, 70, 1559-1589.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 1559-1589
-
-
Schoener, T.W.1
-
57
-
-
0032753535
-
The effect of seasonal variation on the community structure and food-web attributes of two streams
-
implications for food-web science.
-
Thompson RM, Townsend CR (1999) The effect of seasonal variation on the community structure and food-web attributes of two streams: implications for food-web science. Oikos, 87, 75-88.
-
(1999)
Oikos
, vol.87
, pp. 75-88
-
-
Thompson, R.M.1
Townsend, C.R.2
-
58
-
-
21744433230
-
Food web topology varies with spatial scale in a patchy environment
-
Thompson RM, Townsend CR (2005) Food web topology varies with spatial scale in a patchy environment. Ecology, 86, 1916-1925.
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 1916-1925
-
-
Thompson, R.M.1
Townsend, C.R.2
-
59
-
-
63849343422
-
Major dimensions in food-web structure properties
-
Vermaat JE, Dunne JA, Gilbert AJ (2009) Major dimensions in food-web structure properties. Ecology, 90, 278-282.
-
(2009)
Ecology
, vol.90
, pp. 278-282
-
-
Vermaat, J.E.1
Dunne, J.A.2
Gilbert, A.J.3
-
60
-
-
60249102214
-
An experimental disturbance alters fish size structure but not food chain length in streams
-
Walters AW, Post DM (2008) An experimental disturbance alters fish size structure but not food chain length in streams. Ecology, 89, 3261-3267.
-
(2008)
Ecology
, vol.89
, pp. 3261-3267
-
-
Walters, A.W.1
Post, D.M.2
-
61
-
-
77953955583
-
Decreasing resilience of kelp beds along a latitudinal temperature gradient
-
potential implications for a warmer future.
-
Wernberg T, Thomsen MS, Tuya F, Kendrick GA, Staehr PA, Toohey BD (2010) Decreasing resilience of kelp beds along a latitudinal temperature gradient: potential implications for a warmer future. Ecology Letters, 13, 685-694.
-
(2010)
Ecology Letters
, vol.13
, pp. 685-694
-
-
Wernberg, T.1
Thomsen, M.S.2
Tuya, F.3
Kendrick, G.A.4
Staehr, P.A.5
Toohey, B.D.6
-
62
-
-
0031772077
-
Effects of disturbance on species diversity
-
a multitrophic perspective.
-
Wootton JT (1998) Effects of disturbance on species diversity: a multitrophic perspective. The American Naturalist, 152, 803-825.
-
(1998)
The American Naturalist
, vol.152
, pp. 803-825
-
-
Wootton, J.T.1
|