메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 351-366

Antenatal Exposure to Magnesium Sulfate and Neuroprotection in Preterm Infants

Author keywords

Cerebral palsy; Magnesium sulfate; Neuroprotection; Pregnancy

Indexed keywords

MAGNESIUM SULFATE; PLACEBO;

EID: 79955967563     PISSN: 08898545     EISSN: 15580474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ogc.2011.02.019     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0035045404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden. VIII. Prevalence and origin in the birth year period 1991-94
    • Hagberg B., Hagberg G., Beckung E., et al. Changing panorama of cerebral palsy in Sweden. VIII. Prevalence and origin in the birth year period 1991-94. Acta Paediatr 2001, 90:271-277.
    • (2001) Acta Paediatr , vol.90 , pp. 271-277
    • Hagberg, B.1    Hagberg, G.2    Beckung, E.3
  • 2
    • 40949087291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cerebral palsy in 8-year-old children in three areas of the United States in 2002: a multisite collaboration
    • Yeargin-Allsopp M., Van Naarden Braun K., Doernberg N.S., et al. Prevalence of cerebral palsy in 8-year-old children in three areas of the United States in 2002: a multisite collaboration. Pediatrics 2008, 121:547-554.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , pp. 547-554
    • Yeargin-Allsopp, M.1    Van Naarden Braun, K.2    Doernberg, N.S.3
  • 3
    • 0036342126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral palsy in preterm infants: a population-based case-control study of antenatal and intrapartal risk factors
    • Jacobsson B., Hagberg G., Hagberg B., et al. Cerebral palsy in preterm infants: a population-based case-control study of antenatal and intrapartal risk factors. Acta Paediatr 2002, 91:946-951.
    • (2002) Acta Paediatr , vol.91 , pp. 946-951
    • Jacobsson, B.1    Hagberg, G.2    Hagberg, B.3
  • 4
    • 61449514322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal antecedents and the impact of obstetric care in the etiology of cerebral palsy
    • Clark S.M., Ghulmiyyah L.M., Hankins G.D. Antenatal antecedents and the impact of obstetric care in the etiology of cerebral palsy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2008, 51:775-786.
    • (2008) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.51 , pp. 775-786
    • Clark, S.M.1    Ghulmiyyah, L.M.2    Hankins, G.D.3
  • 6
    • 1342269036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic costs associated with mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, and vision impairment-United States 2003
    • Honeycutt A., Dunlap L., Chen H., et al. Economic costs associated with mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, and vision impairment-United States 2003. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004, 53:57-59.
    • (2004) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.53 , pp. 57-59
    • Honeycutt, A.1    Dunlap, L.2    Chen, H.3
  • 7
    • 0141990478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of neonatal encephalopathy and cerebral palsy
    • Hankins G.D., Speer M. Defining the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of neonatal encephalopathy and cerebral palsy. Obstet Gynecol 2003, 102:628-636.
    • (2003) Obstet Gynecol , vol.102 , pp. 628-636
    • Hankins, G.D.1    Speer, M.2
  • 8
    • 33645052483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of cerebral palsy
    • Keogh J.M., Badawi N. The origins of cerebral palsy. Curr Opin Neurol 2006, 19:129-134.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 129-134
    • Keogh, J.M.1    Badawi, N.2
  • 10
    • 0028791556 scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of antenatal and intrapartum risk factors for cerebral palsy in very preterm singleton babies
    • Murphy D.J., Sellers S., MacKenzie I.Z., et al. A case-control study of antenatal and intrapartum risk factors for cerebral palsy in very preterm singleton babies. Lancet 1995, 346:1449-1454.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1449-1454
    • Murphy, D.J.1    Sellers, S.2    MacKenzie, I.Z.3
  • 11
    • 18444374699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal steroids may reduce adverse neurologic outcome following chorioamnionitis: neurodevelopmental outcome and chorioamnionitis in premature infants
    • Hurrion
    • Kent A., Lomas F., Hurrion, et al. Antenatal steroids may reduce adverse neurologic outcome following chorioamnionitis: neurodevelopmental outcome and chorioamnionitis in premature infants. J Paediatr Child Health 2005, 41:186-190.
    • (2005) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.41 , pp. 186-190
    • Kent, A.1    Lomas, F.2
  • 12
    • 34447514313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal infections and cerebral palsy
    • Ribiani E., Rosati A., Romanelli M., et al. Perinatal infections and cerebral palsy. Minerva Ginecol 2007, 59:151-157.
    • (2007) Minerva Ginecol , vol.59 , pp. 151-157
    • Ribiani, E.1    Rosati, A.2    Romanelli, M.3
  • 13
    • 0030638156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate therapy during asphyxia in near-term fetal lambs does not compromise the fetus but does not reduce cerebral injury
    • de Hann H.H., Gunn A.J., Williams C.E., et al. Magnesium sulfate therapy during asphyxia in near-term fetal lambs does not compromise the fetus but does not reduce cerebral injury. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997, 176:18-27.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.176 , pp. 18-27
    • de Hann, H.H.1    Gunn, A.J.2    Williams, C.E.3
  • 14
    • 0346993067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium and experimental vasospasm
    • MacDonald R.L., Curry D.J., Aihara Y., et al. Magnesium and experimental vasospasm. J Neurosurg 2004, 100:106-110.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.100 , pp. 106-110
    • MacDonald, R.L.1    Curry, D.J.2    Aihara, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0022256156 scopus 로고
    • Hyperexcitability following moderate hypoxia in hippocampal tissue slices
    • Schiff S.J., Somjen G.G. Hyperexcitability following moderate hypoxia in hippocampal tissue slices. Brain Res 1985, 337:337-340.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.337 , pp. 337-340
    • Schiff, S.J.1    Somjen, G.G.2
  • 16
    • 0024344707 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance and near infrared spectroscopy for investigation of perinatal hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury
    • Wyatt J.S., Edwards A.D., Azzopardi D., et al. Magnetic resonance and near infrared spectroscopy for investigation of perinatal hypoxic-ischaemic brain injury. Arch Dis Child 1989, 64:953-963.
    • (1989) Arch Dis Child , vol.64 , pp. 953-963
    • Wyatt, J.S.1    Edwards, A.D.2    Azzopardi, D.3
  • 17
    • 0035101941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perinatal brain injury: from pathogenesis to neuroprotection
    • Volpe J.J. Perinatal brain injury: from pathogenesis to neuroprotection. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2001, 7:56-64.
    • (2001) Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev , vol.7 , pp. 56-64
    • Volpe, J.J.1
  • 18
    • 0036945725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of hypoxic-ischemic cerebral injury in the term infant: current concepts
    • Grow J., Barks J.D. Pathogenesis of hypoxic-ischemic cerebral injury in the term infant: current concepts. Clin Perinatol 2002, 29:585-602.
    • (2002) Clin Perinatol , vol.29 , pp. 585-602
    • Grow, J.1    Barks, J.D.2
  • 19
    • 0037131088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade by magnesium of sodium currents in acutely isolated hippocampal CA1 neurons of rat
    • Sang N., Meng Z. Blockade by magnesium of sodium currents in acutely isolated hippocampal CA1 neurons of rat. Brain Res 2002, 952:218-221.
    • (2002) Brain Res , vol.952 , pp. 218-221
    • Sang, N.1    Meng, Z.2
  • 20
    • 70349766012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MgSO4 treatment preserves the ischemia-induced reduction in S-100 protein without modification of the expression of endothelial tight junction molecules
    • Goñi-de-Cerio F., Alvarez A., Alvarez F.J., et al. MgSO4 treatment preserves the ischemia-induced reduction in S-100 protein without modification of the expression of endothelial tight junction molecules. Histol Histopathol 2009, 24:1129-1138.
    • (2009) Histol Histopathol , vol.24 , pp. 1129-1138
    • Goñi-de-Cerio, F.1    Alvarez, A.2    Alvarez, F.J.3
  • 21
    • 0025058522 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium reduces N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-mediated brain injury in perinatal rats
    • McDonald J.W., Silverstein F.S., Johnston M.V. Magnesium reduces N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-mediated brain injury in perinatal rats. Neurosci Lett 1990, 109:234-238.
    • (1990) Neurosci Lett , vol.109 , pp. 234-238
    • McDonald, J.W.1    Silverstein, F.S.2    Johnston, M.V.3
  • 22
    • 0029064353 scopus 로고
    • Prevention by magnesium of excitotoxic neuronal death in the developing brain: an animal model for clinical intervention studies
    • Marret S., Gressens P., Gadisseux J.F., et al. Prevention by magnesium of excitotoxic neuronal death in the developing brain: an animal model for clinical intervention studies. Dev Med Child Neurol 1995, 37:473-484.
    • (1995) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 473-484
    • Marret, S.1    Gressens, P.2    Gadisseux, J.F.3
  • 23
    • 0029028282 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Therapeutic approaches against microvascular injury, and role of neutrophils, PAF, and free radicals
    • Palmer C. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Therapeutic approaches against microvascular injury, and role of neutrophils, PAF, and free radicals. Clin Perinatol 1995, 22:481-517.
    • (1995) Clin Perinatol , vol.22 , pp. 481-517
    • Palmer, C.1
  • 24
    • 0027155598 scopus 로고
    • Scavengers of free oxygen radicals in combination with magnesium ameliorate perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the rat
    • Thordstein M., Bågenholm R., Thiringer K., et al. Scavengers of free oxygen radicals in combination with magnesium ameliorate perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the rat. Pediatr Res 1993, 34:23-26.
    • (1993) Pediatr Res , vol.34 , pp. 23-26
    • Thordstein, M.1    Bågenholm, R.2    Thiringer, K.3
  • 25
    • 38449099895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of long-term MgSO4 administration after cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in newborn rats is related to the severity of brain damage
    • Spandou E., Soubasi V., Papoutsopoulou S., et al. Neuroprotective effect of long-term MgSO4 administration after cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in newborn rats is related to the severity of brain damage. Reprod Sci 2007, 14:667-677.
    • (2007) Reprod Sci , vol.14 , pp. 667-677
    • Spandou, E.1    Soubasi, V.2    Papoutsopoulou, S.3
  • 26
    • 0030298412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus-mediated over-expression of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist reduces susceptibility to excitotoxic brain injury in perinatal rats
    • c
    • Hagan P., Barks J.D., Yabut M., et al. Adenovirus-mediated over-expression of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist reduces susceptibility to excitotoxic brain injury in perinatal rats. Neuroscience 1996, 75:1033-1045. c.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.75 , pp. 1033-1045
    • Hagan, P.1    Barks, J.D.2    Yabut, M.3
  • 27
    • 0028252906 scopus 로고
    • Blocking of interleukin-1 activity is a beneficial approach to ischemia brain edema formation
    • Yamasaki Y., Shozurhara H., Onodera H., et al. Blocking of interleukin-1 activity is a beneficial approach to ischemia brain edema formation. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1994, 60:300-302.
    • (1994) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.60 , pp. 300-302
    • Yamasaki, Y.1    Shozurhara, H.2    Onodera, H.3
  • 28
    • 0242488938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced release of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha following endotoxin challenge from rat alveolar macrophages cultured in low-Mg(2+) medium
    • Shogi T., Miyamoto A., Ishiguro S., et al. Enhanced release of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha following endotoxin challenge from rat alveolar macrophages cultured in low-Mg(2+) medium. Magnes Res 2003, 16:111-119.
    • (2003) Magnes Res , vol.16 , pp. 111-119
    • Shogi, T.1    Miyamoto, A.2    Ishiguro, S.3
  • 29
    • 77649146680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate reduces inflammation-associated brain injury in fetal mice
    • e1-9
    • Burd I., Breen K., Friedman A., et al. Magnesium sulfate reduces inflammation-associated brain injury in fetal mice. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010, 202:292. e1-9.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.202 , pp. 292
    • Burd, I.1    Breen, K.2    Friedman, A.3
  • 30
    • 0028939566 scopus 로고
    • Can magnesium sulfate reduce the risk of cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants?
    • Nelson K.B., Grether J.K. Can magnesium sulfate reduce the risk of cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants?. Pediatrics 1995, 95:263-269.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 263-269
    • Nelson, K.B.1    Grether, J.K.2
  • 31
    • 0000908409 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of cerebral palsy with maternal MgSO4 treatment in newborns weighing 500-1000 g
    • Hauth J.C., Goldenberg R.L., Nelson K.G., et al. Reduction of cerebral palsy with maternal MgSO4 treatment in newborns weighing 500-1000 g. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995, 172:419.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 419
    • Hauth, J.C.1    Goldenberg, R.L.2    Nelson, K.G.3
  • 32
    • 0029902517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal magnesium sulfate exposure and the risk of CP or mental retardation among very-low-birth-weight children aged 3 to 5 years
    • Schendel D.E., Berg C.J., Yeargin-Allsopp M., et al. Prenatal magnesium sulfate exposure and the risk of CP or mental retardation among very-low-birth-weight children aged 3 to 5 years. JAMA 1996, 276:1805-1810.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1805-1810
    • Schendel, D.E.1    Berg, C.J.2    Yeargin-Allsopp, M.3
  • 33
    • 0031002812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium sulfate on the development of cystic periventricular leukomalacia in preterm infants
    • Finesmith R.B., Roche K., Yellin P.B., et al. Effect of magnesium sulfate on the development of cystic periventricular leukomalacia in preterm infants. Am J Perinatol 1997, 14:303-307.
    • (1997) Am J Perinatol , vol.14 , pp. 303-307
    • Finesmith, R.B.1    Roche, K.2    Yellin, P.B.3
  • 34
    • 0033106042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal magnesium sulfate and the development of neonatal periventricular leukomalacia and intraventricular hemorrhage
    • Canterino J.C., Verma U.L., Visintainer P.F., et al. Maternal magnesium sulfate and the development of neonatal periventricular leukomalacia and intraventricular hemorrhage. Obstet Gynecol 1999, 93:396-402.
    • (1999) Obstet Gynecol , vol.93 , pp. 396-402
    • Canterino, J.C.1    Verma, U.L.2    Visintainer, P.F.3
  • 35
    • 0032519998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal events and the risk of cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants
    • O'Shea T.M., Klinepeter K.I., Dillard R.G. Prenatal events and the risk of cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants. Am J Epidemiol 1998, 147:362-369.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 362-369
    • O'Shea, T.M.1    Klinepeter, K.I.2    Dillard, R.G.3
  • 36
    • 0031130041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neonatal Brain Hemorrhage Study Analysis Group. Magnesium sulfate in labor and risk of neonatal brain lesions and cerebral palsy in low birth weight infants
    • Paneth N., Jetton J., Pinto-Martin J., et al. The Neonatal Brain Hemorrhage Study Analysis Group. Magnesium sulfate in labor and risk of neonatal brain lesions and cerebral palsy in low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 1997, 99:E1.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99
    • Paneth, N.1    Jetton, J.2    Pinto-Martin, J.3
  • 37
    • 33748273521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal receipt of magnesium sulfate does not seem to reduce the risk of neonatal white matter damage
    • Leviton A., Paneth N., Susser M., et al. Maternal receipt of magnesium sulfate does not seem to reduce the risk of neonatal white matter damage. Pediatrics 1997, 99:E2.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.99
    • Leviton, A.1    Paneth, N.2    Susser, M.3
  • 38
    • 0034661886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocolytic magnesium sulfate exposure and risk of cerebral palsy among children with birth weights less than 1,750 grams
    • Boyle C.A., Yeargin-Allsopp M.M., Schendel D.E., et al. Tocolytic magnesium sulfate exposure and risk of cerebral palsy among children with birth weights less than 1,750 grams. Am J Epidemiol 2000, 152:120-124.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , pp. 120-124
    • Boyle, C.A.1    Yeargin-Allsopp, M.M.2    Schendel, D.E.3
  • 39
    • 0033825505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate for tocolysis and risk of spastic cerebral palsy in premature children born to women without preeclampsia
    • Grether J.K., Hoogstrate J., Walsh-Greene E., et al. Magnesium sulfate for tocolysis and risk of spastic cerebral palsy in premature children born to women without preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000, 183:717-725.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.183 , pp. 717-725
    • Grether, J.K.1    Hoogstrate, J.2    Walsh-Greene, E.3
  • 40
    • 0001656724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternally administered magnesium sulfate protects against early brain injury and long term adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants: a prospective study
    • Wiswell T.E., Graziani L.J., Caddell J.L., et al. Maternally administered magnesium sulfate protects against early brain injury and long term adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants: a prospective study. Pediatr Res 1996, 39:253A.
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.39
    • Wiswell, T.E.1    Graziani, L.J.2    Caddell, J.L.3
  • 41
    • 0036085123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the use of antenatal magnesium sulfate in preterm labor and adverse health outcomes in infants
    • Mittendorf R., Dambrosia J., Pryde P.G., et al. Association between the use of antenatal magnesium sulfate in preterm labor and adverse health outcomes in infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002, 186:1111-1118.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.186 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Mittendorf, R.1    Dambrosia, J.2    Pryde, P.G.3
  • 42
    • 0345374593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australasian Collaborative Trial of Magnesium Sulphate (ACTOMgSO4) Collaborative Group. Effect of magnesium sulfate given for neuroprotection before preterm birth: a randomized controlled trial
    • Crowther C.A., Hiller J.E., Doyle L.W., et al. Australasian Collaborative Trial of Magnesium Sulphate (ACTOMgSO4) Collaborative Group. Effect of magnesium sulfate given for neuroprotection before preterm birth: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003, 290:2669-2676.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2669-2676
    • Crowther, C.A.1    Hiller, J.E.2    Doyle, L.W.3
  • 43
    • 33847003645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Magpie Trial: a randomised trial comparing magnesium sulphate with placebo for pre-eclampsia. Outcome for children at 18 months
    • Magpie Trial Follow-Up Study Collaborative Group
    • The Magpie Trial: a randomised trial comparing magnesium sulphate with placebo for pre-eclampsia. Outcome for children at 18 months. BJOG 2007, 114:289-299. Magpie Trial Follow-Up Study Collaborative Group.
    • (2007) BJOG , vol.114 , pp. 289-299
  • 44
    • 33847007984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulphate given before very-preterm birth to protect infant brain: the randomised controlled PREMAG trial
    • PREMAG Trial Group
    • Marret S., Marpeau L., Zupan-Simunek V., et al. Magnesium sulphate given before very-preterm birth to protect infant brain: the randomised controlled PREMAG trial. BJOG 2007, 114:310-318. PREMAG Trial Group.
    • (2007) BJOG , vol.114 , pp. 310-318
    • Marret, S.1    Marpeau, L.2    Zupan-Simunek, V.3
  • 45
    • 50449093260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of magnesium sulfate for the prevention of cerebral palsy
    • Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network
    • Rouse D.J., Hirtz D.G., Thom E., et al. A randomized trial of magnesium sulfate for the prevention of cerebral palsy. N Engl J Med 2008, 359:895-905. Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 895-905
    • Rouse, D.J.1    Hirtz, D.G.2    Thom, E.3
  • 46
    • 40949144801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of magnesium sulphate on mortality and neurologic morbidity of the very-preterm newborn with two-year neurologic outcome: results of the prospective PREMAG trial
    • PREMAG Trial Group, [in French]
    • Marret S., Marpeau L., Follet-Bouhamed C., et al. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 2008, 36:278-288. PREMAG Trial Group, [in French].
    • (2008) Gynecol Obstet Fertil , vol.36 , pp. 278-288
    • Marret, S.1    Marpeau, L.2    Follet-Bouhamed, C.3
  • 47
    • 0030988386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy
    • Palisano R., Rosenbaum P., Walter S., et al. Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1997, 39:214-223.
    • (1997) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 214-223
    • Palisano, R.1    Rosenbaum, P.2    Walter, S.3
  • 48
    • 65849208118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus
    • CD004661
    • Doyle L.W., Crowther C.A., Middleton P., et al. Magnesium sulphate for women at risk of preterm birth for neuroprotection of the fetus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009, 1. CD004661.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Doyle, L.W.1    Crowther, C.A.2    Middleton, P.3
  • 49
    • 66649083892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal magnesium sulfate and neurologic outcome in preterm infants: a systematic review
    • Doyle L.W., Crowther C.A., Middleton P., et al. Antenatal magnesium sulfate and neurologic outcome in preterm infants: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 2009, 113:1327-1333.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.113 , pp. 1327-1333
    • Doyle, L.W.1    Crowther, C.A.2    Middleton, P.3
  • 50
    • 68949111738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network Effects of antenatal exposure to magnesium sulfate on neuroprotection and mortality in preterm infants
    • Costantine M.M., Weiner S.J., Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network Effects of antenatal exposure to magnesium sulfate on neuroprotection and mortality in preterm infants. Obstet Gynecol 2009, 114:354-364.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.114 , pp. 354-364
    • Costantine, M.M.1    Weiner, S.J.2
  • 51
    • 66149146655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antenatal magnesium sulfate for the prevention of cerebral palsy in preterm infants less than 34 weeks' gestation: a systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Conde-Agudelo A., Romero R. Antenatal magnesium sulfate for the prevention of cerebral palsy in preterm infants less than 34 weeks' gestation: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009, 200:595-609.
    • (2009) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.200 , pp. 595-609
    • Conde-Agudelo, A.1    Romero, R.2
  • 52
    • 77649113591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Magnesium sulfate before anticipated preterm birth for neuroprotection. Committee Opinion No. 455
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Magnesium sulfate before anticipated preterm birth for neuroprotection. Committee Opinion No. 455. Obstet Gynecol 2010, 115:669-671.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol , vol.115 , pp. 669-671
  • 53
    • 58249112764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate for the prevention of cerebral palsy
    • Reply to Mittendorf R, Pryde P
    • Rouse D.J., Hirtz D.G., Thom E.A. Magnesium sulfate for the prevention of cerebral palsy. N Engl J Med 2009, 360:190. Reply to Mittendorf R, Pryde P.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 190
    • Rouse, D.J.1    Hirtz, D.G.2    Thom, E.A.3
  • 54
    • 65849507273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium for neuroprophylaxis: fact or fiction?
    • Cahill A.G., Caughey A.B. Magnesium for neuroprophylaxis: fact or fiction?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2009, 200:590-594.
    • (2009) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.200 , pp. 590-594
    • Cahill, A.G.1    Caughey, A.B.2
  • 55
    • 69549128045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium sulfate for neuroprotection. What do we do now?
    • Scott J. Magnesium sulfate for neuroprotection. What do we do now?. Obstet Gynecol 2009, 114:500-501.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.114 , pp. 500-501
    • Scott, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.