메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 156-177

The gender pay gap in top corporate jobs in Denmark: Glass ceilings, sticky floors or both?

Author keywords

Chief executives; Denmark; Gender; Glass ceilings; Pay structures

Indexed keywords


EID: 79955939196     PISSN: 01437720     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/01437721111130189     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 33748993456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women-led firms and the gender wage gap in top executive jobs
    • IZA DP No. 1689, Bonn.
    • Bell, L. (2005), “Women-led firms and the gender wage gap in top executive jobs”, IZA DP No. 1689, Bonn.
    • (2005)
    • Bell, L.1
  • 2
    • 79955934868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensation of executives in Denmark: performance, corporate governance or rent extraction?, Markets and compensation for executives in Europe
    • Bechmann, K.L. (2008), “Compensation of executives in Denmark: performance, corporate governance or rent extraction?, Markets and compensation for executives in Europe”, International Business and Management, Vol. 24, pp. 263–86.
    • (2008) International Business and Management , vol.24 , pp. 263-286
    • Bechmann, K.L.1
  • 4
    • 70350720904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the gender gap for Younf professionals in the corporate and financial sectors
    • Working Paper Series 14681, NBER, Cambridge, MA.
    • Bertrand, M., Goldin, C. and Katz, L.F. (2009), “Dynamics of the gender gap for Younf professionals in the corporate and financial sectors”, Working Paper Series 14681, NBER, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2009)
    • Bertrand, M.1    Goldin, C.2    Katz, L.F.3
  • 5
    • 45749117258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glass ceilings or sticky floors? Statistical discrimination in a dynamic model of hiring and promotion
    • Bjerk, D. (2008), “Glass ceilings or sticky floors? Statistical discrimination in a dynamic model of hiring and promotion”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 118, pp. 961–82.
    • (2008) The Economic Journal , vol.118 , pp. 961-982
    • Bjerk, D.1
  • 6
    • 67651080024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and competition
    • Discussion Paper 7437, CEPR, London.
    • Booth, A.L. (2009), “Gender and competition”, Discussion Paper 7437, CEPR, London.
    • (2009)
    • Booth, A.L.1
  • 7
    • 0037377007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sticky floors model of promotion, pay, and gender
    • Booth, A.L., Francesconi, M. and Frank, J. (2003), “A sticky floors model of promotion, pay, and gender”, European Economic Review, Vol. 47, pp. 295–322.
    • (2003) European Economic Review , vol.47 , pp. 295-322
    • Booth, A.L.1    Francesconi, M.2    Frank, J.3
  • 8
    • 79955935755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mentoring and segregation: female-led firms and gender wage policies
    • IZA DP No. 3210, Bonn.
    • Cardoso, A.R. and Winter-Ebner, R. (2007), “Mentoring and segregation: female-led firms and gender wage policies”, IZA DP No. 3210, Bonn.
    • (2007)
    • Cardoso, A.R.1    Winter-Ebner, R.2
  • 9
    • 0001366390 scopus 로고
    • Will affirmative-action policies eliminate negative stereotypes?
    • Coate, S. and Loury, G. (1993), “Will affirmative-action policies eliminate negative stereotypes?”, American Economic Review, Vol. 83, pp. 1220–40.
    • (1993) American Economic Review , vol.83 , pp. 1220-1240
    • Coate, S.1    Loury, G.2
  • 10
    • 0033448498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive compensation and tournament theory: empirical tests on danish data
    • Eriksson, T. (1999), “Executive compensation and tournament theory: empirical tests on danish data”, Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 17 No. 2, pp. 262–80.
    • (1999) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-280
    • Eriksson, T.1
  • 11
    • 77954138021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How common are the new compensation and work organization practices and who adopts them?
    • Working Paper 01-8, Department of Economics, Aarhus School of Business, Aarhus University, Aarhus.
    • Eriksson, T. (2001), “How common are the new compensation and work organization practices and who adopts them?”, Working Paper 01-8, Department of Economics, Aarhus School of Business, Aarhus University, Aarhus.
    • (2001)
    • Eriksson, T.1
  • 13
    • 77958089896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed effects vector decomposition: a magical solution to the problem of time invariant variables in fixed effects models?
    • mimeo, Department of Economics, Stern School of Business, New York University, New York, NY.
    • Greene, W. (2010), “Fixed effects vector decomposition: a magical solution to the problem of time invariant variables in fixed effects models?”, mimeo, Department of Economics, Stern School of Business, New York University, New York, NY.
    • (2010)
    • Greene, W.1
  • 15
    • 33646772532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swimming upstream, floating downstream: comparing women's relative wage progress in the United States and Denmark
    • Gupta, D.N., Oaxaca, R. and Smith, N. (2006), “Swimming upstream, floating downstream: comparing women's relative wage progress in the United States and Denmark”, Industrial and Labor Relations, Vol. 59 No. 2, pp. 243–66.
    • (2006) Industrial and Labor Relations , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-266
    • Gupta, D.N.1    Oaxaca, R.2    Smith, N.3
  • 16
    • 36349024284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is marriage poisonous? Are relationships taxing? An analysis of the male marital wage differential in Denmark
    • Gupta, N., Smith, N. and Stratton, L. (2007), “Is marriage poisonous? Are relationships taxing? An analysis of the male marital wage differential in Denmark”, Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 74 No. 2, pp. 412–33.
    • (2007) Southern Economic Journal , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 412-433
    • Gupta, N.1    Smith, N.2    Stratton, L.3
  • 17
    • 40349097777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of Nordic Countries' family friendly policies on employment, wages, and children
    • Gupta, N., Smith, N. and Verner, M. (2008), “The impact of Nordic Countries' family friendly policies on employment, wages, and children”, Review of Economics of the Household, Vol. 6, pp. 65–89.
    • (2008) Review of Economics of the Household , vol.6 , pp. 65-89
    • Gupta, N.1    Smith, N.2    Verner, M.3
  • 18
    • 78149246961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glass ceiling effect and earnings – the gender pay gap in managerial positions in Germany
    • SOEP paper 201, Berlin.
    • Holst, E. and Busch, A. (2009), “Glass ceiling effect and earnings – the gender pay gap in managerial positions in Germany”, SOEP paper 201, Berlin.
    • (2009)
    • Holst, E.1    Busch, A.2
  • 19
    • 64149124059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Czech female managers and their wages
    • Jurajda, S. and Paligorova, T. (2009), “Czech female managers and their wages”, Labour Economics, Vol. 16, pp. 342–51.
    • (2009) Labour Economics , vol.16 , pp. 342-351
    • Jurajda, S.1    Paligorova, T.2
  • 20
    • 0019638612 scopus 로고
    • Rank-order tournaments as optimum labor contracts
    • Lazear, E. and Rosen, S. (1981), “Rank-order tournaments as optimum labor contracts”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 89 No. 5, pp. 841–64.
    • (1981) Journal of Political Economy , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 841-864
    • Lazear, E.1    Rosen, S.2
  • 21
    • 0000309817 scopus 로고
    • Male-female wage differentials in job ladders
    • Lazear, E. and Rosen, S. (1990), “Male-female wage differentials in job ladders”, Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 8, pp. S106-23.
    • (1990) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.8 , pp. S106-23
    • Lazear, E.1    Rosen, S.2
  • 22
    • 24044512973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men and islands: dealing with the family in empirical labor economics
    • Lundberg, S. (2005), “Men and islands: dealing with the family in empirical labor economics”, Labour Economics, Vol. 12 No. 4, pp. 591–612.
    • (2005) Labour Economics , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 591-612
    • Lundberg, S.1
  • 23
    • 77951519785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive compensation
    • in Ashenfelter, O. and Card, D. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Murphy, K.J. (1999), “Executive compensation”, in Ashenfelter, O. and Card, D. (Eds), Handbook in Labor Economics, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 2485–563.
    • (1999) Handbook in Labor Economics , pp. 2485-2563
    • Murphy, K.J.1
  • 24
    • 33846796592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do women shy away from competition? Do men compete too much?
    • Niederle, M. and Vesterlund, L. (2007), “Do women shy away from competition? Do men compete too much?”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 122 No. 3, pp. 1067–101.
    • (2007) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.122 , Issue.3 , pp. 1067-1101
    • Niederle, M.1    Vesterlund, L.2
  • 26
    • 34047206285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient estimation of time-invariant and rarely changing variables in finite sample panel analyses with unit fixed effects
    • Plümper, T. and Troeger, V.E. (2007), “Efficient estimation of time-invariant and rarely changing variables in finite sample panel analyses with unit fixed effects”, Political Analysis, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 124–39.
    • (2007) Political Analysis , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-139
    • Plümper, T.1    Troeger, V.E.2
  • 27
    • 33749035990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do women in top management affect firm performance? A panel study of 2500 Danish firms
    • Smith, N., Smith, V. and Verner, M. (2006), “Do women in top management affect firm performance? A panel study of 2500 Danish firms”, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol. 55 No. 7, pp. 569–93.
    • (2006) International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management , vol.55 , Issue.7 , pp. 569-593
    • Smith, N.1    Smith, V.2    Verner, M.3
  • 28
    • 54349087562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female presence on corporate boards: a multi-country study of environmental context
    • Terjesen, S. and Singh, V. (2008), “Female presence on corporate boards: a multi-country study of environmental context”, Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 83 No. 1, pp. 55–63.
    • (2008) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-63
    • Terjesen, S.1    Singh, V.2
  • 29
    • 36749011767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Economic Forum, Geneva
    • World Ecomomic Forum (2009), The Global Gender Gap Report, World Economic Forum, Geneva.
    • (2009) The Global Gender Gap Report
  • 30
    • 79955936405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity-based compensation and the gender pay gap in top corporate jobs
    • mimeo, Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna.
    • Yurtoglu, B.B. and Zulehner, C. (2009a), “Equity-based compensation and the gender pay gap in top corporate jobs”, mimeo, Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna.
    • (2009)
    • Yurtoglu, B.B.1    Zulehner, C.2
  • 31
    • 79955932519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sticky floors and glass ceilings in top corporate jobs
    • mimeo, Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna.
    • Yurtoglu, B.B. and Zulehner, C. (2009b), “Sticky floors and glass ceilings in top corporate jobs”, mimeo, Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna.
    • (2009)
    • Yurtoglu, B.B.1    Zulehner, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.