메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 835-847

Management of stage IV rectal cancer: Palliative options

Author keywords

Endorectal stenting; Laser ablation; Malignant bleeding; Malignant obstruction; Palliative therapy; Rectal cancer

Indexed keywords

BEVACIZUMAB; CAPECITABINE; CETUXIMAB; FLUOROURACIL; FOLINIC ACID; IRINOTECAN; OXALIPLATIN; PANITUMUMAB; PLACEBO;

EID: 79955931216     PISSN: 10079327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i7.835     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (134)
  • 2
    • 3042738410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative therapy of rectal cancer. Overview: Epidemiology, indications, goals, extent, and nature of work-up
    • Rothenberger DA. Palliative therapy of rectal cancer. Overview: epidemiology, indications, goals, extent, and nature of work-up. J Gastrointest Surg 2004; 8: 259-261
    • (2004) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.8 , pp. 259-261
    • Rothenberger, D.A.1
  • 3
    • 66549124650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced colorectal cancer: ESMO clinical recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
    • van Cutsem E, Oliveira J. Advanced colorectal cancer: ESMO clinical recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2009; 20 Suppl 4: 61-63
    • (2009) Ann Oncol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 61-63
    • van Cutsem, E.1    Oliveira, J.2
  • 5
    • 0033064103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making on surgical palliation based on patient outcome data
    • Miner TJ, Jaques DP, Tavaf-Motamen H, Shriver CD. Decision making on surgical palliation based on patient outcome data. Am J Surg 1999; 177: 150-154
    • (1999) Am J Surg , vol.177 , pp. 150-154
    • Miner, T.J.1    Jaques, D.P.2    Tavaf-Motamen, H.3    Shriver, C.D.4
  • 8
    • 34147187171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical management of rectal cancer: A comparison of treatment methods and outcomes over 2 time periods in the same geographic region
    • discussion 626
    • Orrom WJ, Hayashi AH, Kuechler D, Ross AC, Kuechler PM, Larsson S, Rusnak CH, Weinerman B. The surgical management of rectal cancer: a comparison of treatment methods and outcomes over 2 time periods in the same geographic region. Am J Surg 2007; 193: 623-626; discussion 626
    • (2007) Am J Surg , vol.193 , pp. 623-626
    • Orrom, W.J.1    Hayashi, A.H.2    Kuechler, D.3    Ross, A.C.4    Kuechler, P.M.5    Larsson, S.6    Rusnak, C.H.7    Weinerman, B.8
  • 9
    • 4143096843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal cancer: Local staging and assessment of lymph node involvement with endoluminal US, CT, and MR imaging--a meta-analysis
    • Bipat S, Glas AS, Slors FJ, Zwinderman AH, Bossuyt PM, Stoker J. Rectal cancer: local staging and assessment of lymph node involvement with endoluminal US, CT, and MR imaging--a meta-analysis. Radiology 2004; 232: 773-783
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.232 , pp. 773-783
    • Bipat, S.1    Glas, A.S.2    Slors, F.J.3    Zwinderman, A.H.4    Bossuyt, P.M.5    Stoker, J.6
  • 10
    • 0036759152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endorectal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in rectal cancer staging
    • Bartram C, Brown G. Endorectal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in rectal cancer staging. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2002; 31: 827-839
    • (2002) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.31 , pp. 827-839
    • Bartram, C.1    Brown, G.2
  • 11
    • 0034037180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal tumour staging: MR imaging using pelvic phased-array and endorectal coils vs endoscopic ultrasonography
    • Blomqvist L, Machado M, Rubio C, Gabrielsson N, Granqvist S, Goldman S, Holm T. Rectal tumour staging: MR imaging using pelvic phased-array and endorectal coils vs endoscopic ultrasonography. Eur Radiol 2000; 10: 653-660
    • (2000) Eur Radiol , vol.10 , pp. 653-660
    • Blomqvist, L.1    Machado, M.2    Rubio, C.3    Gabrielsson, N.4    Granqvist, S.5    Goldman, S.6    Holm, T.7
  • 12
    • 0344483868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of transrectal ultrasonography, pelvic computerized tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in preoperative staging of rectal cancer
    • Kim NK, Kim MJ, Yun SH, Sohn SK, Min JS. Comparative study of transrectal ultrasonography, pelvic computerized tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in preoperative staging of rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1999; 42: 770-775
    • (1999) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.42 , pp. 770-775
    • Kim, N.K.1    Kim, M.J.2    Yun, S.H.3    Sohn, S.K.4    Min, J.S.5
  • 13
    • 0036087288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative staging of rectal cancer using magnetic resonance imaging with external phase-arrayed coils
    • Gagliardi G, Bayar S, Smith R, Salem RR. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer using magnetic resonance imaging with external phase-arrayed coils. Arch Surg 2002; 137: 447-451
    • (2002) Arch Surg , vol.137 , pp. 447-451
    • Gagliardi, G.1    Bayar, S.2    Smith, R.3    Salem, R.R.4
  • 15
    • 0033981927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endorectal surface coil MR imaging as a staging technique for rectal carcinoma: A comparison study to rectal endosonography
    • Maldjian C, Smith R, Kilger A, Schnall M, Ginsberg G, Kochman M. Endorectal surface coil MR imaging as a staging technique for rectal carcinoma: a comparison study to rectal endosonography. Abdom Imaging 2000; 25: 75-80
    • (2000) Abdom Imaging , vol.25 , pp. 75-80
    • Maldjian, C.1    Smith, R.2    Kilger, A.3    Schnall, M.4    Ginsberg, G.5    Kochman, M.6
  • 16
    • 34248649606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic precision of magnetic resonance imaging for preoperative prediction of the circumferential margin involvement in patients with rectal cancer
    • Purkayastha S, Tekkis PP, Athanasiou T, Tilney HS, Darzi AW, Heriot AG. Diagnostic precision of magnetic resonance imaging for preoperative prediction of the circumferential margin involvement in patients with rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 2007; 9: 402-411
    • (2007) Colorectal Dis , vol.9 , pp. 402-411
    • Purkayastha, S.1    Tekkis, P.P.2    Athanasiou, T.3    Tilney, H.S.4    Darzi, A.W.5    Heriot, A.G.6
  • 17
    • 33846413177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local staging of rectal cancer: The current role of MRI
    • Klessen C, Rogalla P, Taupitz M. Local staging of rectal cancer: the current role of MRI. Eur Radiol 2007; 17: 379-389
    • (2007) Eur Radiol , vol.17 , pp. 379-389
    • Klessen, C.1    Rogalla, P.2    Taupitz, M.3
  • 18
    • 0034061284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local staging of rectal cancer with transrectal ultrasound and endorectal magnetic resonance imaging: Comparison with histologic findings
    • Gualdi GF, Casciani E, Guadalaxara A, d'Orta C, Polettini E, Pappalardo G. Local staging of rectal cancer with transrectal ultrasound and endorectal magnetic resonance imaging: comparison with histologic findings. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43: 338-345
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , pp. 338-345
    • Gualdi, G.F.1    Casciani, E.2    Guadalaxara, A.3    D'orta, C.4    Polettini, E.5    Pappalardo, G.6
  • 19
    • 36748999574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliation of colorectal cancer
    • Wasserberg N, Kaufman HS. Palliation of colorectal cancer. Surg Oncol 2007; 16: 299-310
    • (2007) Surg Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 299-310
    • Wasserberg, N.1    Kaufman, H.S.2
  • 20
    • 77952095496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of recurrent rectal cancer
    • Bouchard P, Efron J. Management of recurrent rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2010; 17: 1343-1356
    • (2010) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 1343-1356
    • Bouchard, P.1    Efron, J.2
  • 23
    • 33744482015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of resection of stage IV rectal cancer with mesorectal excision
    • Law WL, Chu KW. Outcomes of resection of stage IV rectal cancer with mesorectal excision. J Surg Oncol 2006; 93: 523-528
    • (2006) J Surg Oncol , vol.93 , pp. 523-528
    • Law, W.L.1    Chu, K.W.2
  • 24
    • 0031018973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operation in patients with incurable colon cancer--is it worthwhile?
    • Liu SK, Church JM, Lavery IC, Fazio VW. Operation in patients with incurable colon cancer--is it worthwhile? Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 11-14
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 11-14
    • Liu, S.K.1    Church, J.M.2    Lavery, I.C.3    Fazio, V.W.4
  • 26
    • 1942435980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-curative surgery for colorectal cancer: Critical appraisal of outcomes
    • Law WL, Chan WF, Lee YM, Chu KW. Non-curative surgery for colorectal cancer: critical appraisal of outcomes. Int J Colorectal Dis 2004; 19: 197-202
    • (2004) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.19 , pp. 197-202
    • Law, W.L.1    Chan, W.F.2    Lee, Y.M.3    Chu, K.W.4
  • 27
    • 19444378525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eight years experience of high-powered endoscopic diode laser therapy for palliation of colorectal carcinoma
    • Courtney ED, Raja A, Leicester RJ. Eight years experience of high-powered endoscopic diode laser therapy for palliation of colorectal carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 845-850
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , pp. 845-850
    • Courtney, E.D.1    Raja, A.2    Leicester, R.J.3
  • 28
    • 23744456963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation, treatment, and multivariate analysis of risk factors for obstructive and perforative colorectal carcinoma
    • Alvarez JA, Baldonedo RF, Bear IG, Truán N, Pire G, Alvarez P. Presentation, treatment, and multivariate analysis of risk factors for obstructive and perforative colorectal carcinoma. Am J Surg 2005; 190: 376-382
    • (2005) Am J Surg , vol.190 , pp. 376-382
    • Alvarez, J.A.1    Baldonedo, R.F.2    Bear, I.G.3    Truán, N.4    Pire, G.5    Alvarez, P.6
  • 31
    • 34347366331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-expanding metallic stents for relieving malignant colorectal obstruction: A systematic review
    • Watt AM, Faragher IG, Griffin TT, Rieger NA, Maddern GJ. Self-expanding metallic stents for relieving malignant colorectal obstruction: a systematic review. Ann Surg 2007; 246: 24-30
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.246 , pp. 24-30
    • Watt, A.M.1    Faragher, I.G.2    Griffin, T.T.3    Rieger, N.A.4    Maddern, G.J.5
  • 32
    • 1542613943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications and results of endoscopic rectal stenting
    • Baron TH. Indications and results of endoscopic rectal stenting. J Gastrointest Surg 2004; 8: 266-269
    • (2004) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.8 , pp. 266-269
    • Baron, T.H.1
  • 33
    • 33748874115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incurable stenosing colorectal carcinoma: Endoscopic stent implantation or palliative surgery?
    • Ptok H, Marusch F, Steinert R, Meyer L, Lippert H, Gastinger I. Incurable stenosing colorectal carcinoma: endoscopic stent implantation or palliative surgery? World J Surg 2006; 30: 1481-1487
    • (2006) World J Surg , vol.30 , pp. 1481-1487
    • Ptok, H.1    Marusch, F.2    Steinert, R.3    Meyer, L.4    Lippert, H.5    Gastinger, I.6
  • 34
    • 11144258653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliation of malignant rectal obstruction with self-expanding metal stents
    • Hünerbein M, Krause M, Moesta KT, Rau B, Schlag PM. Palliation of malignant rectal obstruction with self-expanding metal stents. Surgery 2005; 137: 42-47
    • (2005) Surgery , vol.137 , pp. 42-47
    • Hünerbein, M.1    Krause, M.2    Moesta, K.T.3    Rau, B.4    Schlag, P.M.5
  • 35
    • 0038665606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective bowel resection for incurable stage IV colorectal cancer: Prognostic variables for asymptomatic patients
    • Ruo L, Gougoutas C, Paty PB, Guillem JG, Cohen AM, Wong WD. Elective bowel resection for incurable stage IV colorectal cancer: prognostic variables for asymptomatic patients. J Am Coll Surg 2003; 196: 722-728
    • (2003) J Am Coll Surg , vol.196 , pp. 722-728
    • Ruo, L.1    Gougoutas, C.2    Paty, P.B.3    Guillem, J.G.4    Cohen, A.M.5    Wong, W.D.6
  • 36
    • 50349091592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of palliative stenting or surgery for incurable obstructing colon cancer
    • Faragher IG, Chaitowitz IM, Stupart DA. Long-term results of palliative stenting or surgery for incurable obstructing colon cancer. Colorectal Dis 2008; 10: 668-672
    • (2008) Colorectal Dis , vol.10 , pp. 668-672
    • Faragher, I.G.1    Chaitowitz, I.M.2    Stupart, D.A.3
  • 42
    • 1542719204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications and surgical alternatives for palliation of rectal cancer
    • Fazio VW. Indications and surgical alternatives for palliation of rectal cancer. J Gastrointest Surg 2004; 8: 262-265
    • (2004) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.8 , pp. 262-265
    • Fazio, V.W.1
  • 45
    • 0026638916 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of morbidity and mortality from the initial surgical management of obstructing carcinoma of the colon
    • Leitman IM, Sullivan JD, Brams D, DeCosse JJ. Multivariate analysis of morbidity and mortality from the initial surgical management of obstructing carcinoma of the colon. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1992; 174: 513-518
    • (1992) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.174 , pp. 513-518
    • Leitman, I.M.1    Sullivan, J.D.2    Brams, D.3    Decosse, J.J.4
  • 46
    • 35348909601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a nationwide prospective audit of stoma complications within 3 weeks of surgery
    • Cottam J, Richards K, Hasted A, Blackman A. Results of a nationwide prospective audit of stoma complications within 3 weeks of surgery. Colorectal Dis 2007; 9: 834-838
    • (2007) Colorectal Dis , vol.9 , pp. 834-838
    • Cottam, J.1    Richards, K.2    Hasted, A.3    Blackman, A.4
  • 49
    • 40549112681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early stomal complications
    • Kann BR. Early stomal complications. Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2008; 21: 23-30
    • (2008) Clin Colon Rectal Surg , vol.21 , pp. 23-30
    • Kann, B.R.1
  • 52
    • 32944474025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of care after ostomy surgery: A perspective study of patients
    • Persson E, Wilde Larsson B. Quality of care after ostomy surgery: a perspective study of patients. Ostomy Wound Manage 2005; 51: 40-48
    • (2005) Ostomy Wound Manage , vol.51 , pp. 40-48
    • Persson, E.1    Wilde, L.B.2
  • 54
    • 18744398452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative intensive, community-based vs. traditional stoma education: A randomized, controlled trial
    • Chaudhri S, Brown L, Hassan I, Horgan AF. Preoperative intensive, community-based vs. traditional stoma education: a randomized, controlled trial. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48: 504-509
    • (2005) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.48 , pp. 504-509
    • Chaudhri, S.1    Brown, L.2    Hassan, I.3    Horgan, A.F.4
  • 56
    • 16244388242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for palliative care in advanced colorectal cancer
    • Dixon MR, Stamos MJ. Strategies for palliative care in advanced colorectal cancer. Dig Surg 2004; 21: 344-351
    • (2004) Dig Surg , vol.21 , pp. 344-351
    • Dixon, M.R.1    Stamos, M.J.2
  • 57
    • 0030710174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hartmann's procedure vs. abdominoperineal resection for palliation of advanced low rectal cancer
    • Heah SM, Eu KW, Ho YH, Leong AF, Seow-Choen F. Hartmann's procedure vs. abdominoperineal resection for palliation of advanced low rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 1313-1317
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 1313-1317
    • Heah, S.M.1    Eu, K.W.2    Ho, Y.H.3    Leong, A.F.4    Seow-Choen, F.5
  • 58
    • 73949128606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wound complications in rectal cancer patients undergoing primary closure of the perineal wound after abdominoperineal resection
    • El-Gazzaz G, Kiran RP, Lavery I. Wound complications in rectal cancer patients undergoing primary closure of the perineal wound after abdominoperineal resection. Dis Colon Rectum 2009; 52: 1962-1966
    • (2009) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.52 , pp. 1962-1966
    • El-Gazzaz, G.1    Kiran, R.P.2    Lavery, I.3
  • 61
    • 1542613948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic methods (other than stents) for palliation of rectal carcinoma
    • Kimmey MB. Endoscopic methods (other than stents) for palliation of rectal carcinoma. J Gastrointest Surg 2004; 8: 270-273
    • (2004) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.8 , pp. 270-273
    • Kimmey, M.B.1
  • 64
    • 1542719201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative management of rectal cancer: The roles of chemotherapy and radiation therapy
    • Saltz LB. Palliative management of rectal cancer: the roles of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. J Gastrointest Surg 2004; 8: 274-276
    • (2004) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.8 , pp. 274-276
    • Saltz, L.B.1
  • 65
    • 14744293242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting survival in stage IV colorectal carcinoma patients after palliative treatment: A multivariate analysis
    • Stelzner S, Hellmich G, Koch R, Ludwig K. Factors predicting survival in stage IV colorectal carcinoma patients after palliative treatment: a multivariate analysis. J Surg Oncol 2005; 89: 211-217
    • (2005) J Surg Oncol , vol.89 , pp. 211-217
    • Stelzner, S.1    Hellmich, G.2    Koch, R.3    Ludwig, K.4
  • 66
    • 0031012417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of transanal endoscopic microsurgery in the palliative treatment of rectal cancer
    • Türler A, Schäfer H, Pichlmaier H. Role of transanal endoscopic microsurgery in the palliative treatment of rectal cancer. Scand J Gastroenterol 1997; 32: 58-61
    • (1997) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.32 , pp. 58-61
    • Türler, A.1    Schäfer, H.2    Pichlmaier, H.3
  • 68
    • 68949201542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous colorectal liver metastases: Is it time to reconsider traditional paradigms of management?
    • Reddy SK, Barbas AS, Clary BM. Synchronous colorectal liver metastases: is it time to reconsider traditional paradigms of management? Ann Surg Oncol 2009; 16: 2395-2410
    • (2009) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 2395-2410
    • Reddy, S.K.1    Barbas, A.S.2    Clary, B.M.3
  • 70
    • 24644450665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment strategy for patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous irresectable liver metastases
    • Benoist S, Pautrat K, Mitry E, Rougier P, Penna C, Nordlinger B. Treatment strategy for patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous irresectable liver metastases. Br J Surg 2005; 92: 1155-1160
    • (2005) Br J Surg , vol.92 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Benoist, S.1    Pautrat, K.2    Mitry, E.3    Rougier, P.4    Penna, C.5    Nordlinger, B.6
  • 71
    • 0345268703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal complications after chemotherapy for patients with unresected primary colorectal cancer and synchronous metastases
    • Tebbutt NC, Norman AR, Cunningham D, Hill ME, Tait D, Oates J, Livingston S, Andreyev J. Intestinal complications after chemotherapy for patients with unresected primary colorectal cancer and synchronous metastases. Gut 2003; 52: 568-573
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 568-573
    • Tebbutt, N.C.1    Norman, A.R.2    Cunningham, D.3    Hill, M.E.4    Tait, D.5    Oates, J.6    Livingston, S.7    Andreyev, J.8
  • 72
    • 0034797291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-operative management of the primary tumour in patients with incurable stage IV colorectal cancer
    • Sarela AI, Guthrie JA, Seymour MT, Ride E, Guillou PJ, O'Riordain DS. Non-operative management of the primary tumour in patients with incurable stage IV colorectal cancer. Br J Surg 2001; 88: 1352-1356
    • (2001) Br J Surg , vol.88 , pp. 1352-1356
    • Sarela, A.I.1    Guthrie, J.A.2    Seymour, M.T.3    Ride, E.4    Guillou, P.J.5    O'Riordain, D.S.6
  • 73
    • 68049088826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonoscopic findings and tumor site do not predict bowel obstruction during medical treatment of stage IV colorectal cancer
    • Ballian N, Mahvi DM, Kennedy GD. Colonoscopic findings and tumor site do not predict bowel obstruction during medical treatment of stage IV colorectal cancer. Oncologist 2009; 14: 580-585
    • (2009) Oncologist , vol.14 , pp. 580-585
    • Ballian, N.1    Mahvi, D.M.2    Kennedy, G.D.3
  • 74
    • 2442704240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence and outcomes following hepatic resection, radiofrequency ablation, and combined resection/ablation for colorectal liver metastases
    • discussion 825-827
    • Abdalla EK, Vauthey JN, Ellis LM, Ellis V, Pollock R, Broglio KR, Hess K, Curley SA. Recurrence and outcomes following hepatic resection, radiofrequency ablation, and combined resection/ablation for colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg 2004; 239: 818-825; discussion 825-827
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.239 , pp. 818-825
    • Abdalla, E.K.1    Vauthey, J.N.2    Ellis, L.M.3    Ellis, V.4    Pollock, R.5    Broglio, K.R.6    Hess, K.7    Curley, S.A.8
  • 76
    • 38849175589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding criteria for resectability of colorectal liver metastases
    • Pawlik TM, Schulick RD, Choti MA. Expanding criteria for resectability of colorectal liver metastases. Oncologist 2008; 13: 51-64
    • (2008) Oncologist , vol.13 , pp. 51-64
    • Pawlik, T.M.1    Schulick, R.D.2    Choti, M.A.3
  • 78
    • 0033504042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: Analysis of 1001 consecutive cases
    • discussion 318-321
    • Fong Y, Fortner J, Sun RL, Brennan MF, Blumgart LH. Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of 1001 consecutive cases. Ann Surg 1999; 230: 309-318; discussion 318-321
    • (1999) Ann Surg , vol.230 , pp. 309-318
    • Fong, Y.1    Fortner, J.2    Sun, R.L.3    Brennan, M.F.4    Blumgart, L.H.5
  • 80
    • 70249149719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion to resectability using hepatic artery infusion plus systemic chemotherapy for the treatment of unresectable liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma
    • Kemeny NE, Melendez FD, Capanu M, Paty PB, Fong Y, Schwartz LH, Jarnagin WR, Patel D, D'Angelica M. Conversion to resectability using hepatic artery infusion plus systemic chemotherapy for the treatment of unresectable liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2009; 27: 3465-3471
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 3465-3471
    • Kemeny, N.E.1    Melendez, F.D.2    Capanu, M.3    Paty, P.B.4    Fong, Y.5    Schwartz, L.H.6    Jarnagin, W.R.7    Patel, D.8    D'angelica, M.9
  • 81
    • 0034909263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of colorectal carcinoma liver and lung metastases does not warrant resection
    • Nagakura S, Shirai Y, Yamato Y, Yokoyama N, Suda T, Hatakeyama K. Simultaneous detection of colorectal carcinoma liver and lung metastases does not warrant resection. J Am Coll Surg 2001; 193: 153-160
    • (2001) J Am Coll Surg , vol.193 , pp. 153-160
    • Nagakura, S.1    Shirai, Y.2    Yamato, Y.3    Yokoyama, N.4    Suda, T.5    Hatakeyama, K.6
  • 84
    • 77951434955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of hepatic colorectal metastasis: Evolving role in the setting of improving systemic therapies and ablative treatments in the 21st century
    • Ito K, Govindarajan A, Ito H, Fong Y. Surgical treatment of hepatic colorectal metastasis: evolving role in the setting of improving systemic therapies and ablative treatments in the 21st century. Cancer J 2010; 16: 103-110
    • (2010) Cancer J , vol.16 , pp. 103-110
    • Ito, K.1    Govindarajan, A.2    Ito, H.3    Fong, Y.4
  • 87
    • 0141833035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm results after resection of simultaneous and sequential lung and liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma
    • Mineo TC, Ambrogi V, Tonini G, Bollero P, Roselli M, Mineo D, Nofroni I. Longterm results after resection of simultaneous and sequential lung and liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma. J Am Coll Surg 2003; 197: 386-391
    • (2003) J Am Coll Surg , vol.197 , pp. 386-391
    • Mineo, T.C.1    Ambrogi, V.2    Tonini, G.3    Bollero, P.4    Roselli, M.5    Mineo, D.6    Nofroni, I.7
  • 88
    • 0032530446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resection of both hepatic and pulmonary metastases in patients with colorectal carcinoma
    • Murata S, Moriya Y, Akasu T, Fujita S, Sugihara K. Resection of both hepatic and pulmonary metastases in patients with colorectal carcinoma. Cancer 1998; 83: 1086-1093
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 1086-1093
    • Murata, S.1    Moriya, Y.2    Akasu, T.3    Fujita, S.4    Sugihara, K.5
  • 91
    • 0032748286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment for both pulmonary and hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Kobayashi K, Kawamura M, Ishihara T. Surgical treatment for both pulmonary and hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999; 118: 1090-1096
    • (1999) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.118 , pp. 1090-1096
    • Kobayashi, K.1    Kawamura, M.2    Ishihara, T.3
  • 96
    • 70349694581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Kurkjian C, Kummar S. Advances in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Am J Ther 2009; 16: 412-420
    • (2009) Am J Ther , vol.16 , pp. 412-420
    • Kurkjian, C.1    Kummar, S.2
  • 97
    • 0038387494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnston PG. 5-fluorouracil: Mechanisms of action and clinical strategies
    • Longley DB, Harkin DP, Johnston PG. 5-fluorouracil: mechanisms of action and clinical strategies. Nat Rev Cancer 2003; 3: 330-338
    • (2003) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 330-338
    • Longley, D.B.1    Harkin, D.P.2
  • 98
    • 0344109583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravenous continuous infusion of fluorouracil compared with bolus administration in advanced colorectal cancer
    • Meta-analysis Group In Cancer
    • Efficacy of intravenous continuous infusion of fluorouracil compared with bolus administration in advanced colorectal cancer. Meta-analysis Group In Cancer. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16: 301-308
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 301-308
  • 106
    • 1842569206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of fluorouracil plus leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin combinations in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Goldberg RM, Sargent DJ, Morton RF, Fuchs CS, Ramanathan RK, Williamson SK, Findlay BP, Pitot HC, Alberts SR. A randomized controlled trial of fluorouracil plus leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin combinations in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22: 23-30
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 23-30
    • Goldberg, R.M.1    Sargent, D.J.2    Morton, R.F.3    Fuchs, C.S.4    Ramanathan, R.K.5    Williamson, S.K.6    Findlay, B.P.7    Pitot, H.C.8    Alberts, S.R.9
  • 107
    • 2142703727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer improves with the availability of fluorouracil-leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in the course of treatment
    • Grothey A, Sargent D, Goldberg RM, Schmoll HJ. Survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer improves with the availability of fluorouracil-leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in the course of treatment. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22: 1209-1214
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 1209-1214
    • Grothey, A.1    Sargent, D.2    Goldberg, R.M.3    Schmoll, H.J.4
  • 109
    • 64049090889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of EGFR- and KRAS-status in colorectal cancer patients treated with monoclonal antibodies directed against the EGFR
    • Heinemann V, Stintzing S, Kirchner T, Boeck S, Jung A. Clinical relevance of EGFR- and KRAS-status in colorectal cancer patients treated with monoclonal antibodies directed against the EGFR. Cancer Treat Rev 2009; 35: 262-271
    • (2009) Cancer Treat Rev , vol.35 , pp. 262-271
    • Heinemann, V.1    Stintzing, S.2    Kirchner, T.3    Boeck, S.4    Jung, A.5
  • 113
    • 79955943446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Package Insert, ImClone LLC. Branchburg, NJ
    • Package Insert. Cetuximab (Erbitux - copyright), ImClone LLC. Branchburg, NJ, 2010
    • (2010) Cetuximab (Erbitux - Copyright)
  • 114
    • 79955932554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Package Insert, Thousand Oaks, CA. Amgen
    • Package Insert. Panitumumab (Vectibix TM). Thousand Oaks, CA. Amgen, 2010
    • (2010) Panitumumab (Vectibix TM)
  • 118
    • 78649384084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addition of new drugs to standard therapy in the first-line treatment of ovarian cancer
    • Bookman MA. The addition of new drugs to standard therapy in the first-line treatment of ovarian cancer. Ann Oncol 2010; 21 Suppl 7: vii211-vii217
    • (2010) Ann Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Bookman, M.A.1
  • 119
    • 34547119309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor alpha dependent cancer progression is modulated by Muc1
    • Pochampalli MR, Bitler BG, Schroeder JA. Transforming growth factor alpha dependent cancer progression is modulated by Muc1. Cancer Res 2007; 67: 6591-6598
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 6591-6598
    • Pochampalli, M.R.1    Bitler, B.G.2    Schroeder, J.A.3
  • 124
    • 77449101632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating KRAS mutations and overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor as independent predictors in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with cetuximab
    • Yen LC, Uen YH, Wu DC, Lu CY, Yu FJ, Wu IC, Lin SR, Wang JY. Activating KRAS mutations and overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor as independent predictors in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with cetuximab. Ann Surg 2010; 251: 254-260
    • (2010) Ann Surg , vol.251 , pp. 254-260
    • Yen, L.C.1    Uen, Y.H.2    Wu, D.C.3    Lu, C.Y.4    Yu, F.J.5    Wu, I.C.6    Lin, S.R.7    Wang, J.Y.8
  • 126
    • 43249095919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor angiogenesis
    • Kerbel RS. Tumor angiogenesis. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 2039-2049
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2039-2049
    • Kerbel, R.S.1
  • 127
    • 0037699954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of VEGF and its receptors
    • Ferrara N, Gerber HP, LeCouter J. The biology of VEGF and its receptors. Nat Med 2003; 9: 669-676
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 669-676
    • Ferrara, N.1    Gerber, H.P.2    Lecouter, J.3
  • 128
    • 14644440555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway in tumor growth and angiogenesis
    • Hicklin DJ, Ellis LM. Role of the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway in tumor growth and angiogenesis. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 1011-1027
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 1011-1027
    • Hicklin, D.J.1    Ellis, L.M.2
  • 130
    • 34248173883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFOX4) for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer: Results from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3200
    • Giantonio BJ, Catalano PJ, Meropol NJ, O'Dwyer PJ, Mitchell EP, Alberts SR, Schwartz MA, Benson AB 3rd. Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFOX4) for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer: results from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3200. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25: 1539-1544
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 1539-1544
    • Giantonio, B.J.1    Catalano, P.J.2    Meropol, N.J.3    O'Dwyer, P.J.4    Mitchell, E.P.5    Alberts, S.R.6    Schwartz, M.A.7    Benson, A.B.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.