메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3-4, 2011, Pages 187-195

Integrating demographic data and a mechanistic dispersal model to predict invasion spread of Rhododendron ponticum in different habitats

Author keywords

Generalised Linear Model; Individual based modelling; Invasion speed; Wind dispersal; Woodland management

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; DATA SET; DECIDUOUS FOREST; DEMOGRAPHY; DISPERSAL; ECOLOGICAL MODELING; EVERGREEN TREE; FECUNDITY; FOREST MANAGEMENT; HABITAT MANAGEMENT; HABITAT TYPE; INDIVIDUAL-BASED MODEL; INVASIVE SPECIES; NUMERICAL MODEL; SHRUB; SURVIVAL; VULNERABILITY; WOODLAND;

EID: 79955915690     PISSN: 15749541     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2011.03.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 33744735421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of population growth, seed dispersal and habitat suitability in determining plant invasiveness
    • Bass D.A., Crossman N.D., Lawrie S.L., Lethbridge M.R. The importance of population growth, seed dispersal and habitat suitability in determining plant invasiveness. Euphytica 2006, 148:97-109.
    • (2006) Euphytica , vol.148 , pp. 97-109
    • Bass, D.A.1    Crossman, N.D.2    Lawrie, S.L.3    Lethbridge, M.R.4
  • 2
    • 54349105497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale analysis of species introductions: combining landscape and demographic models to improve management decisions about non-native species
    • Brown K.A., Spector S., Wu W. Multi-scale analysis of species introductions: combining landscape and demographic models to improve management decisions about non-native species. J. Appl. Ecol. 2008, 45:1639-1648.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.45 , pp. 1639-1648
    • Brown, K.A.1    Spector, S.2    Wu, W.3
  • 3
    • 50549084945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing plant population spread: prediction and analysis using a simple model
    • Bullock J.M., Pywell R.F., Coulson-Phillips S.J. Managing plant population spread: prediction and analysis using a simple model. Ecol. Appl. 2008, 18:945-953.
    • (2008) Ecol. Appl. , vol.18 , pp. 945-953
    • Bullock, J.M.1    Pywell, R.F.2    Coulson-Phillips, S.J.3
  • 4
    • 0037494993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography and management of the invasive plant species Hypericum perforatum. II. Construction and use of an individual-based model to predict population dynamics and the effects of management strategies
    • Buckley Y.M., Briese D.T., Rees M. Demography and management of the invasive plant species Hypericum perforatum. II. Construction and use of an individual-based model to predict population dynamics and the effects of management strategies. J. Appl. Ecol. 2003, 40:494-507.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.40 , pp. 494-507
    • Buckley, Y.M.1    Briese, D.T.2    Rees, M.3
  • 5
    • 0037832508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography and management of the invasive plant species Hypericum perforatum. I. Using multi-level mixed-effects models for characterizing growth, survival and fecundity in a long-term data set
    • Buckley Y.M., Briese D.T., Rees M. Demography and management of the invasive plant species Hypericum perforatum. I. Using multi-level mixed-effects models for characterizing growth, survival and fecundity in a long-term data set. J. Appl. Ecol. 2003, 40:481-493.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.40 , pp. 481-493
    • Buckley, Y.M.1    Briese, D.T.2    Rees, M.3
  • 6
    • 79956040608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential growth patterns and fitness may explain contrasted performances of the invasive Prunus serotina in its exotic range
    • Online first
    • Closset-Kopp D., Saguez R., Decocq G. Differential growth patterns and fitness may explain contrasted performances of the invasive Prunus serotina in its exotic range. Biol. Invasions 2010, 15 pp. Online first. 10.1007/s10530-010-9893-6.
    • (2010) Biol. Invasions , pp. 15
    • Closset-Kopp, D.1    Saguez, R.2    Decocq, G.3
  • 7
    • 32644455004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations on the silvicultural characteristics of Rhododendron ponticum L.
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Istanbul, Istanbul.
    • Colak, A.H., 1997. Investigations on the silvicultural characteristics of Rhododendron ponticum L. Ph.D. thesis, University of Istanbul, Istanbul.
    • (1997)
    • Colak, A.H.1
  • 8
    • 0005975810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhododendron ponticum in native and exotic environments, with particular reference to Turkey and the British Isles
    • Colak A.H., Cross J.R., Rotherham I.D. Rhododendron ponticum in native and exotic environments, with particular reference to Turkey and the British Isles. J. Pract. Ecol. Conserv. 1998, 2(1):34-40.
    • (1998) J. Pract. Ecol. Conserv. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-40
    • Colak, A.H.1    Cross, J.R.2    Rotherham, I.D.3
  • 9
    • 32644462662 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and control of Rhododendron ponticum L.
    • Ph.D. thesis, University of Dublin, Dublin.
    • Cross, J.R., 1973. The ecology and control of Rhododendron ponticum L. Ph.D. thesis, University of Dublin, Dublin.
    • (1973)
    • Cross, J.R.1
  • 10
    • 0001645031 scopus 로고
    • Biological flora of the British Isles: Rhododendron ponticum
    • Cross J.R. Biological flora of the British Isles: Rhododendron ponticum. J. Ecol. 1975, 63:345-364.
    • (1975) J. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 345-364
    • Cross, J.R.1
  • 11
    • 0001560550 scopus 로고
    • The establishment of Rhododendron ponticum in the Killarney Oakwoods, sw Ireland
    • Cross J.R. The establishment of Rhododendron ponticum in the Killarney Oakwoods, sw Ireland. J. Ecol. 1981, 69:807-824.
    • (1981) J. Ecol. , vol.69 , pp. 807-824
    • Cross, J.R.1
  • 12
    • 0242662095 scopus 로고
    • The invasion and impact of Rhododendron ponticum in native Irish vegetation
    • Cross J.R. The invasion and impact of Rhododendron ponticum in native Irish vegetation. J. Life Sci. R. Dubl. S. 1982, 3:209-220.
    • (1982) J. Life Sci. R. Dubl. S. , vol.3 , pp. 209-220
    • Cross, J.R.1
  • 13
    • 1842504009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling Rhododendron ponticum in the British Isles: an economic analysis
    • Dehnen-Schmutz K., Perrings C., Williamson M. Controlling Rhododendron ponticum in the British Isles: an economic analysis. J. Environ. Manage. 2004, 70:323-332.
    • (2004) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.70 , pp. 323-332
    • Dehnen-Schmutz, K.1    Perrings, C.2    Williamson, M.3
  • 14
    • 0038243575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem treatment to control Rhododendron ponticum under woodland canopies
    • Edwards C., Clay D.V., Dixon F.L. Stem treatment to control Rhododendron ponticum under woodland canopies. Aspect Appl. Biol. 2000, 58:1-8.
    • (2000) Aspect Appl. Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 1-8
    • Edwards, C.1    Clay, D.V.2    Dixon, F.L.3
  • 15
    • 1942537074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of native and invasive Rhododendron ponticum populations: growth, reproduction and morphology under field conditions
    • Erfmeier A., Bruelheide H. Comparison of native and invasive Rhododendron ponticum populations: growth, reproduction and morphology under field conditions. Flora 2004, 199:120-133.
    • (2004) Flora , vol.199 , pp. 120-133
    • Erfmeier, A.1    Bruelheide, H.2
  • 16
    • 23144456309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive and native Rhododendron ponticum populations: is there evidence for genotypic differences in germination and growth?
    • Erfmeier A., Bruelheide H. Invasive and native Rhododendron ponticum populations: is there evidence for genotypic differences in germination and growth?. Ecography 2005, 28(4):417-428.
    • (2005) Ecography , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-428
    • Erfmeier, A.1    Bruelheide, H.2
  • 17
    • 77952878111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasibility of invasiveness? Effects of habitat, genotype, and their interaction on invasive Rhododendron ponticum populations
    • Erfmeier A., Bruelheide H. Invasibility of invasiveness? Effects of habitat, genotype, and their interaction on invasive Rhododendron ponticum populations. Biol. Invasions 2010, 12:657-676.
    • (2010) Biol. Invasions , vol.12 , pp. 657-676
    • Erfmeier, A.1    Bruelheide, H.2
  • 19
    • 0024874556 scopus 로고
    • A model of wind dispersal of winged or plumed seeds
    • Greene D.F., Johnson E.A. A model of wind dispersal of winged or plumed seeds. Ecology 1989, 70:339-347.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 339-347
    • Greene, D.F.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 20
    • 36448931246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing light to enable natural regeneration in British conifer forests
    • Forestry Commission, Edinburgh
    • Hale S. Managing light to enable natural regeneration in British conifer forests. Forestry Commission Information Note 63 2004, Forestry Commission, Edinburgh.
    • (2004) Forestry Commission Information Note 63
    • Hale, S.1
  • 21
    • 69749091222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive species control: incorporating demographic data and seed dispersal into a management model for Rhododendron ponticum
    • Harris C.M., Park K.J., Atkinson R., Edwards C., Travis J.M.J. Invasive species control: incorporating demographic data and seed dispersal into a management model for Rhododendron ponticum. Ecol. Info. 2009, 4:226-233.
    • (2009) Ecol. Info. , vol.4 , pp. 226-233
    • Harris, C.M.1    Park, K.J.2    Atkinson, R.3    Edwards, C.4    Travis, J.M.J.5
  • 22
    • 0033675739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a dynamic landscape model for planning the management of alien plant invasions
    • Higgins S.I., Richardson D.M., Cowling R.M. Using a dynamic landscape model for planning the management of alien plant invasions. Ecol. Appl. 2000, 10:1833-1848.
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 1833-1848
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Richardson, D.M.2    Cowling, R.M.3
  • 23
    • 0034931903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a spatial simulation model of a spreading alien plant population
    • Higgins S.I., Richardson D., Cowling R.M. Validation of a spatial simulation model of a spreading alien plant population. J. Appl. Ecol. 2001, 38:571-584.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 571-584
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Richardson, D.2    Cowling, R.M.3
  • 24
    • 0028981611 scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal and seedling recruitment: the missing link(s)
    • Houle G. Seed dispersal and seedling recruitment: the missing link(s). Ecoscience 1994, 2(3):238-244.
    • (1994) Ecoscience , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-244
    • Houle, G.1
  • 25
    • 29844437083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative population dynamics of an invading species in its native and novel ranges
    • Hyatt L.A., Araki S. Comparative population dynamics of an invading species in its native and novel ranges. Biol. Invasions 2006, 8:261-275.
    • (2006) Biol. Invasions , vol.8 , pp. 261-275
    • Hyatt, L.A.1    Araki, S.2
  • 26
    • 44949108491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and demography contributions to population spread of Carduus nutans in its native and invaded ranges
    • Jongejans E., Shea K., Skarpaas O., Kelly D., Sheppard A.W., Woodburn T.L. Dispersal and demography contributions to population spread of Carduus nutans in its native and invaded ranges. J. Ecol. 2008, 96:687-697.
    • (2008) J. Ecol. , vol.96 , pp. 687-697
    • Jongejans, E.1    Shea, K.2    Skarpaas, O.3    Kelly, D.4    Sheppard, A.W.5    Woodburn, T.L.6
  • 27
    • 38849096479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal, demography and spatial population models for conservation and control management
    • Jongejans E., Skarpaas O., Shea K. Dispersal, demography and spatial population models for conservation and control management. Perspect. Plant Ecol. 2008, 9:153-170.
    • (2008) Perspect. Plant Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 153-170
    • Jongejans, E.1    Skarpaas, O.2    Shea, K.3
  • 29
    • 0032817888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of plant invasions and the concept of invasibility
    • Lonsdale W.M. Global patterns of plant invasions and the concept of invasibility. Ecology 1999, 80:1522-1536.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 1522-1536
    • Lonsdale, W.M.1
  • 30
    • 63849144331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why forests appear resistant to exotic plant invasions: intentional introductions, stand dynamics, and the role of shade tolerance
    • Martin P.H., Canham C.D., Marks P.L. Why forests appear resistant to exotic plant invasions: intentional introductions, stand dynamics, and the role of shade tolerance. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2009, 7:142-149.
    • (2009) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.7 , pp. 142-149
    • Martin, P.H.1    Canham, C.D.2    Marks, P.L.3
  • 31
    • 33744748041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of propagule pressure to invasion potential in plants
    • Martinez-Ghersa M.A., Ghersa C.M. The relationship of propagule pressure to invasion potential in plants. Euphytica 2006, 148:87-96.
    • (2006) Euphytica , vol.148 , pp. 87-96
    • Martinez-Ghersa, M.A.1    Ghersa, C.M.2
  • 32
    • 67650912654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography and distribution of the invasive Rhamnus cathartica in habitats of a fragmented landscape
    • McCay T.S., McCay D.H., Caragiulo A.V., Mandel T.L. Demography and distribution of the invasive Rhamnus cathartica in habitats of a fragmented landscape. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 2009, 136:110-121.
    • (2009) J. Torrey Bot. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 110-121
    • McCay, T.S.1    McCay, D.H.2    Caragiulo, A.V.3    Mandel, T.L.4
  • 33
    • 0036853055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of Rhododendron ponticum (Ericaceae) in relict Mediterranean populations
    • Mejias J.A., Arroyo J., Ojeda F. Reproductive ecology of Rhododendron ponticum (Ericaceae) in relict Mediterranean populations. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 2002, 140:297-311.
    • (2002) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.140 , pp. 297-311
    • Mejias, J.A.1    Arroyo, J.2    Ojeda, F.3
  • 34
    • 0024189830 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the spread of plant invasions: the importance of nascent foci
    • Moody M.E., Mack R.N. Controlling the spread of plant invasions: the importance of nascent foci. J. Appl. Ecol. 1988, 25:1009-1021.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 1009-1021
    • Moody, M.E.1    Mack, R.N.2
  • 35
    • 0036720928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of reproduction in plants
    • Obeso J.R. The costs of reproduction in plants. New Phytol. 2002, 155:321-348.
    • (2002) New Phytol. , vol.155 , pp. 321-348
    • Obeso, J.R.1
  • 36
    • 33745970146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population age structure and reproductive behaviour of the monocarpic perennial Heracleum mantegazzianum (Apiaceae) in its native and invaded distribution ranges
    • Pergl J., Perglová I., Pyšek P., Dietz H. Population age structure and reproductive behaviour of the monocarpic perennial Heracleum mantegazzianum (Apiaceae) in its native and invaded distribution ranges. Am. J. Bot. 2006, 93:1018-1028.
    • (2006) Am. J. Bot. , vol.93 , pp. 1018-1028
    • Pergl, J.1    Perglová, I.2    Pyšek, P.3    Dietz, H.4
  • 38
    • 0242469638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling establishment, mortality, tree growth rates and vigour of Acacia nilotica in different Astrebla grassland habitats: implications for invasion
    • Radford I.J., Nicholas M., Tiver F., Brown J., Kriticos D. Seedling establishment, mortality, tree growth rates and vigour of Acacia nilotica in different Astrebla grassland habitats: implications for invasion. Aust. Ecol. 2002, 27:258-268.
    • (2002) Aust. Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 258-268
    • Radford, I.J.1    Nicholas, M.2    Tiver, F.3    Brown, J.4    Kriticos, D.5
  • 39
    • 46749086296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General guidelines for invasive plant management based on comparative demography of invasive and native plant populations
    • Ramula S., Knight T.M., Burns J.H., Buckley Y.M. General guidelines for invasive plant management based on comparative demography of invasive and native plant populations. J. Appl. Ecol. 2008, 45:1124-1133.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.45 , pp. 1124-1133
    • Ramula, S.1    Knight, T.M.2    Burns, J.H.3    Buckley, Y.M.4
  • 40
    • 58349110768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mahonia invasions in different habitats: local adaptation or general-purpose genotypes?
    • Ross C.A., Faust D., Auge H. Mahonia invasions in different habitats: local adaptation or general-purpose genotypes?. Biol. Invasions 2009, 11:441-452.
    • (2009) Biol. Invasions , vol.11 , pp. 441-452
    • Ross, C.A.1    Faust, D.2    Auge, H.3
  • 41
    • 34848919826 scopus 로고
    • The spread of Rhododendron ponticum at three sites in the Sheffield area
    • Rotherham I.D. The spread of Rhododendron ponticum at three sites in the Sheffield area. Sorby Rec. 1986, 24:25-28.
    • (1986) Sorby Rec. , vol.24 , pp. 25-28
    • Rotherham, I.D.1
  • 42
    • 0035118589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhododendron gone wild: conservation implications of Rhododendron ponticum in Britain
    • Rotherham I.D. Rhododendron gone wild: conservation implications of Rhododendron ponticum in Britain. Biologist 2001, 48:7-11.
    • (2001) Biologist , vol.48 , pp. 7-11
    • Rotherham, I.D.1
  • 43
    • 0006007483 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the ecology of Rhododendron ponticum with reference to its competitive and invasive properties
    • Rotherham I.D., Read D.J. Aspects of the ecology of Rhododendron ponticum with reference to its competitive and invasive properties. Asp. Appl. Biol. 1988, 16:327-335.
    • (1988) Asp. Appl. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 327-335
    • Rotherham, I.D.1    Read, D.J.2
  • 44
    • 0742305470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring process from pattern in plant invasions: a semimechanistic model incorporating propagule pressure and environmental factors
    • Rouget M., Richardson D.M. Inferring process from pattern in plant invasions: a semimechanistic model incorporating propagule pressure and environmental factors. Am. Nat. 2003, 162:713-724.
    • (2003) Am. Nat. , vol.162 , pp. 713-724
    • Rouget, M.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 45
    • 84930624582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding microclimatology of Sitka spruce plantation forests
    • PhD thesis, The University of Liverpool.
    • Sellars, H., 2005. Understanding microclimatology of Sitka spruce plantation forests: implications for natural regeneration. PhD thesis, The University of Liverpool.
    • (2005) implications for natural regeneration
    • Sellars, H.1
  • 46
    • 0006003522 scopus 로고
    • Rhododendron ponticum - ecological reasons for the success of an alien species in Britain and features that may exist in its control
    • Shaw M.W. Rhododendron ponticum - ecological reasons for the success of an alien species in Britain and features that may exist in its control. Asp. Appl. Biol 1984, 5:231-242.
    • (1984) Asp. Appl. Biol , vol.5 , pp. 231-242
    • Shaw, M.W.1
  • 47
    • 5444234392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of long-distance seed dispersal by wind in grasslands
    • Soons M.B., Heil G.W., Nathan R., Katul G.G. Determinants of long-distance seed dispersal by wind in grasslands. Ecology 2004, 85:3056-3068.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 3056-3068
    • Soons, M.B.1    Heil, G.W.2    Nathan, R.3    Katul, G.G.4
  • 49
    • 32644456104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling establishment probabilities of an exotic plant, Rhododendron ponticum, invading a heterogeneous, woodland landscape using logistic regression with spatial autocorrelation
    • Stephenson C.M., MacKenzie M.L., Edwards C., Travis J.M.J. Modelling establishment probabilities of an exotic plant, Rhododendron ponticum, invading a heterogeneous, woodland landscape using logistic regression with spatial autocorrelation. Ecol. Model. 2006, 193:747-758.
    • (2006) Ecol. Model. , vol.193 , pp. 747-758
    • Stephenson, C.M.1    MacKenzie, M.L.2    Edwards, C.3    Travis, J.M.J.4
  • 50
    • 0027338827 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the distribution and spread of Rhododendron in North Wales
    • Thomson A.G., Radford G.L., Norris D., Good J.E.G. Factors affecting the distribution and spread of Rhododendron in North Wales. J. Environ. Manage. 1993, 39:199-212.
    • (1993) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.39 , pp. 199-212
    • Thomson, A.G.1    Radford, G.L.2    Norris, D.3    Good, J.E.G.4
  • 51
    • 14044263659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient control strategies for spatially-structured populations
    • Travis J.M.J., Park K.J. Efficient control strategies for spatially-structured populations. Anim. Conserv. 2004, 7:321-330.
    • (2004) Anim. Conserv. , vol.7 , pp. 321-330
    • Travis, J.M.J.1    Park, K.J.2
  • 52
    • 79955893546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving prediction and management of range expansions by combining analytical and individual-based modelling approaches
    • Travis J.M., Harris C.M., Park K.J., Bullock J.M. Improving prediction and management of range expansions by combining analytical and individual-based modelling approaches. Methods Ecol. Evol. 2011, 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2011.00104.x.
    • (2011) Methods Ecol. Evol.
    • Travis, J.M.1    Harris, C.M.2    Park, K.J.3    Bullock, J.M.4
  • 53
    • 79955920506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Biodiversity National Action Plan for Upland oakwood (accessed March 2011)
    • UK Biodiversity National Action Plan for Upland oakwood (accessed March 2011) http://ukbars.defra.gov.uk/plans/national_plan.asp?HAP={4BC4A7F4-5301-42DD-A2B6-93A5B321342E}&SAP=.
  • 54
    • 77952320442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting radial growth of the invasive Prunus serotina in pine plantations in Flanders
    • Vanhellemont M., Verheyen K., Staelens J., Hermy M. Factors affecting radial growth of the invasive Prunus serotina in pine plantations in Flanders. Eur. J. For. Res. 2010, 129:367-375.
    • (2010) Eur. J. For. Res. , vol.129 , pp. 367-375
    • Vanhellemont, M.1    Verheyen, K.2    Staelens, J.3    Hermy, M.4
  • 55
    • 0033780973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the spread and management of alien riparian weeds: are they out of control?
    • Wadsworth R.A., Collingham Y.C., Willis S.G., Huntley B., Hulme P.E. Simulating the spread and management of alien riparian weeds: are they out of control?. J. Appl. Ecol. 2000, 37:28-38.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 28-38
    • Wadsworth, R.A.1    Collingham, Y.C.2    Willis, S.G.3    Huntley, B.4    Hulme, P.E.5
  • 56
    • 0001026007 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and the refinement of Lack's principle
    • Williams G.C. Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and the refinement of Lack's principle. Am. Nat. 1966, 100:687-690.
    • (1966) Am. Nat. , vol.100 , pp. 687-690
    • Williams, G.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.