메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 4319-4332

Size distribution of alkyl amines in continental particulate matter and their online detection in the gas and particle phase

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AERODYNAMICS; AEROSOL; DIAMETER; ION CHROMATOGRAPHY; ORGANIC COMPOUND; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICULATE MATTER; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 79955915612     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-4319-2011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 33845934757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of aliphatic and aromatic amines in indoor and outdoor air samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1016/j.talanta.2006.10.028, PII S0039914006007144
    • Akyuz, M.: Simultaneous determination of aliphatic and aro-matic amines in indoor and outdoor air samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Talanta, 71, 486-492, 2007. (Pubitemid 46038430)
    • (2007) Talanta , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 486-492
    • Akyuz, M.1
  • 2
    • 0035416483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of aerosol particles from reactions of secondary and tertiary alkylamines: Characterization by aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1021/es0015444
    • Angelino, S., Suess, D. T., and Prather, K. A.: Formation of Aerosol Particles from Reactions ofSecondary and Tertiary Alkylamines: Characterization by Aerosolo Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrome-try, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 3130-3138, 2001. (Pubitemid 32881744)
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.15 , pp. 3130-3138
    • Angeling, S.1    Suess, D.T.2    Prather, K.A.3
  • 3
    • 0001198158 scopus 로고
    • Rate constants for the reaction of the OH radical with CH3SH and CH3NH2 over the temperature range 299-426K
    • Atkinson, R., Perry, R. A., and Pitts Jr., J. N.: Rate constants for the reaction of the OH radical with CH3SH and CH3NH2 over the temperature range 299-426K, J. Chem. Phys., 66, 1578-1581, 1977a.
    • (1977) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.66 , pp. 1578-1581
    • Atkinson, R.1    Perry, R.A.2    Pitts Jr., N.J.3
  • 4
    • 36749111098 scopus 로고
    • Rate constants for the reactions of the OH radical with (CH3)2NH, (CH3)3N, and C2H5NH2 over the temperature range 298-426K
    • Atkinson, R., Perry, R. A., and Pitts Jr., J. N.: Rate constants for the reactions of the OH radical with (CH3)2NH, (CH3)3N, and C2H5NH2 over the temperature range 298-426K, J. Chem. Phys., 68, 1850-1853, 1977b.
    • (1977) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.68 , pp. 1850-1853
    • Atkinson, R.1    Perry, R.A.2    Pitts Jr., N.J.3
  • 5
    • 0345624603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluated kinetic, photochemi-cal and heterogeneous data for atmospheric chemistry.5. IUPAC Subcommittee on Gas Kinetic Data Evaluation for Atmospheric Chemistry
    • Atkinson, R., Baulch, D. L., Cox, R. A., Hampson, R. F., Kerr, J. A., Rossi, M. J., and Troe, J.: Evaluated kinetic, photochemi-cal and heterogeneous data for atmospheric chemistry.5. IUPAC Subcommittee on Gas Kinetic Data Evaluation for Atmospheric Chemistry, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 26, 521-1011, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.26 , pp. 521-1011
    • Atkinson, R.1    Baulch, D.L.2    Cox, R.A.3    Hampson, R.F.4    Kerr, J.A.5    Rossi, M.J.6    Troe, J.7
  • 6
    • 67650347522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The poten-tial contribution of organic salts to new particle growth
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-2949-2009
    • Barsanti, K. C., McMurry, P. H., and Smith, J. N.: The poten-tial contribution of organic salts to new particle growth, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2949-2957, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2949-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 2949-2957
    • Barsanti, K.C.1    McMurry, P.H.2    Smith, J.N.3
  • 7
    • 2642588336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of heterogeneous chemistry on mineral aerosol surfaces: Influence on tropospheric ozone chem-istry and comparison to observations
    • doi:10.1029/2003jd003868
    • Bauer, S. E., Balkanski, Y., Schulz, M., Hauglustaine, D. A., and Dentener, F.: Global modeling of heterogeneous chemistry on mineral aerosol surfaces: Influence on tropospheric ozone chem-istry and comparison to observations, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D02304, doi:10.1029/2003jd003868, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.109
    • Bauer, S.E.1    Balkanski, Y.2    Schulz, M.3    Hauglustaine, D.A.4    Dentener, F.5
  • 9
    • 77951226521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amine exchange into ammonium bisulfate and ammonium nitrate nuclei
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-3495-2010
    • Bzdek, B. R., Ridge, D. P., and Johnston, M. V.: Amine exchange into ammonium bisulfate and ammonium nitrate nuclei, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3495-3503, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3495-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 3495-3503
    • Bzdek, B.R.1    Ridge, D.P.2    Johnston, M.V.3
  • 10
    • 0242485291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an Automated Method for Simultaneous Determination of Low Molecular Weight Aliphatic Amines and Ammonia in Ambient Air by Diffusion Scrubber Coupled to Ion Chromatography
    • DOI 10.1021/ac0347314
    • Chang, I. H., Lee, C. G., and Lee, D. S.: Development of an auto-mated method for simultaneous determination of low molecular weight aliphatic amines and ammonia in ambient air by diffu-sion scrubber coupled to ion chromatography, Anal. Chem., 75, 6141-6146, doi:10.1021/Ac0347314, 2003. (Pubitemid 37420606)
    • (2003) Analytical Chemistry , vol.75 , Issue.22 , pp. 6141-6146
    • Chang, I.-H.1    Lee, C.-G.2    Lee, D.S.3
  • 12
    • 38949182609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCN activity and hygroscopic growth of organic aerosols following reactive uptake of ammonia
    • DOI 10.1021/es071874p
    • Dinar, E., Anttila, R., and Rudich, Y.: CCN Activity and Hygro-scopic Growth of Organic Aerosols Following Reactive Uptake of Ammonia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 793-799, 2008. (Pubitemid 351213950)
    • (2008) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 793-799
    • Dinar, E.1    Anttila, T.2    Rudich, Y.3
  • 13
    • 0001612003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3
    • Donaldson, D. J.: Adsorption ofatmospheric gases at the air-water interface, I. NH3, J. Phys. Chem. A, 103, 62-70, 1999. (Pubitemid 129680214)
    • (1999) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-70
    • Donaldson, D.J.1
  • 14
    • 77956972836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing a Quantum Cascade Tun-able Infrared Laser Differential Absorption Spectrometer (QC-TILDAS) for measurements of atmospheric ammonia
    • doi:10.5194/amt-3-397-2010
    • Ellis, R. A., Murphy, J. G., Pattey, E., van Haarlem, R., O'Brien, J. M., and Herndon, S. C.: Characterizing a Quantum Cascade Tun-able Infrared Laser Differential Absorption Spectrometer (QC-TILDAS) for measurements of atmospheric ammonia, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 397-406, doi:10.5194/amt-3-397-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.3 , pp. 397-406
    • Ellis, R.A.1    Murphy, J.G.2    Pattey, E.3    Van Haarlem, R.4    O'Brien, J.M.5    Herndon, S.C.6
  • 15
    • 78651516086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence ofgas-particle partitioning and surface-atmosphere exchange on am-monia during BAQS-Met
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-133-2011
    • Ellis, R. A., Murphy, J. G., Markovic, M., VandenBoer, T. C., Makar, P. A., Brook, J., and Mihele, C.: The influence ofgas-particle partitioning and surface-atmosphere exchange on am-monia during BAQS-Met, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 133-145, doi:10.5194/acp-11-133-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 133-145
    • Ellis, R.A.1    Murphy, J.G.2    Markovic, M.3    Vandenboer, T.C.4    Makar, P.A.5    Brook, J.6    Mihele, C.7
  • 16
    • 77649185562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determina-tion ofmethylamines and trimethylamine-N-oxide in particulate matter by non-suppressed ion chromatography
    • doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2010.01.066
    • Erupe, M. E., Liberman-Martin, A., Silva, P. J., Malloy, Q. G. J., Yonis, N., Cocker, D. R., and Purvis-Roberts, K. L.: Determina-tion ofmethylamines and trimethylamine-N-oxide in particulate matter by non-suppressed ion chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 1217, 2070-2073, doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2010.01. 066, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1217 , pp. 2070-2073
    • Erupe, M.E.1    Liberman-Martin, A.2    Silva, P.J.3    Malloy, Q.G.J.4    Yonis, N.5    Cocker, D.R.6    Purvis-Roberts, K.L.7
  • 19
    • 78751591347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric amines-Part I. A review
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.012
    • Ge, X., Wexler, A. S., and Clegg, S. L.: Atmospheric amines-Part I. A review, Atmos. Environ., 45, 524-546, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.012, 2011a.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 524-546
    • Ge, X.1    Wexler, A.S.2    Clegg, S.L.3
  • 20
    • 78751591629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric amines-Part II. Thermodynamic properties and gas/particle partitioning
    • 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.013
    • Ge, X., Wexler, A. S., and Clegg, S. L.: Atmospheric amines-Part II. Thermodynamic properties and gas/particle partitioning, Atmos. Environ., 45, 561-577, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.013, 2011b.
    • (2011) Atmos. Environ. , vol.45 , pp. 561-577
    • Ge, X.1    Wexler, A.S.2    Clegg, S.L.3
  • 21
    • 0032791390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean-atmosphere exchange and atmospheric speciation of ammonia and methy-lamines in the region of the NW Arabian Sea
    • Gibb, S. W., Mantoura, R. F. C., and Liss, P. S.: Ocean-atmosphere exchange and atmospheric speciation of ammonia and methy-lamines in the region of the NW Arabian Sea, Global Bio-geochem. Cy., 13, 161-177, 1999.
    • (1999) Global Bio-geochem. Cy. , vol.13 , pp. 161-177
    • Gibb, S.W.1    Mantoura, R.F.C.2    Liss, P.S.3
  • 22
    • 0034458501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A laboratory study of the heterogeneous reaction of nitric acid on calcium carbonate particles
    • Goodman, A. L., Underwood, G. M., and Grassian, V. H.: A labo-ratory study of the heterogeneous reaction of nitric acid on cal-cium carbonate particles, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 105, 29053-29064, 2000. (Pubitemid 32281852)
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.105 , Issue.23 , pp. 29053-29064
    • Goodman, A.L.1    Underwood, G.M.2    Grassian, V.H.3
  • 23
    • 0026752474 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Aliphatic-Amines in Ambient Air and Rainwater
    • Gronberg, L., Lovkvist, P., and Jonsson, J. A.: Measurement of Aliphatic-Amines in Ambient Air and Rainwater, Chemosphere, 24, 1533-1540, 1992.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.24 , pp. 1533-1540
    • Gronberg, L.1    Lovkvist, P.2    Jonsson, J.A.3
  • 24
    • 0034929116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneous reactivity of gaseous nitric acid on authentic mineral dust samples, and on individual mineral and clay mineral components
    • Hanisch, F., and Crowley, J. N.: The heterogeneous reactivity of gaseous nitric acid on authentic mineral dust samples, and on individual mineral and clay mineral components, Phys Chem Chem Phys, 3, 2474-2482, 2001.
    • (2001) Phys Chem Chem Phys , vol.3 , pp. 2474-2482
    • Hanisch, F.1    Crowley, J.N.2
  • 25
    • 68049120592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Measurement Method for Atmospheric Ammonia and Primary Amines Based on Aqueous Sampling, OPA Derivatization and HPLC Analysis
    • doi:10.1021/Es900988q
    • Huang, G., Hou, J., and Zhou, X. L.: A Measurement Method for Atmospheric Ammonia and Primary Amines Based on Aqueous Sampling, OPA Derivatization and HPLC Analysis, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 5851-5856, doi:10.1021/Es900988q, 2009.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 5851-5856
    • Huang, G.1    Hou, J.2    Zhou, X.L.3
  • 27
    • 33646498300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical, physical and optical characterization of aerosols during PAUR II experiment
    • 10.1029/2000JD000291
    • Kouvarakis, G., Doukelis, Y., Mihalopoulos, N., Rapsomanikis, S., Sciare, J., and Blumthaler, M.: Chemical, physical and optical characterization of aerosols during PAUR II experiment, J. Geo-phys. Res., 107, 8141, 10.1029/2000JD000291, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 8141
    • Kouvarakis, G.1    Doukelis, Y.2    Mihalopoulos, N.3    Rapsomanikis, S.4    Sciare, J.5    Blumthaler, M.6
  • 28
    • 48749113566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amines are likely to enhance neutral and ion-induced sulfuric acid-water nucleation in the atmosphere more effectively than ammonia
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-4095-2008
    • Kurten, T., Loukonen, V., Vehkamaki, H., and Kulmala, M.: Amines are likely to enhance neutral and ion-induced sulfuric acid-water nucleation in the atmosphere more effectively than ammonia, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4095-4103, doi:10.5194/acp-8-4095-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 4095-4103
    • Kurten, T.1    Loukonen, V.2    Vehkamaki, H.3    Kulmala, M.4
  • 29
    • 39849085840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 over a wide range of humidity
    • DOI 10.1021/jp076169h
    • Liu, Y., Gibson, E. R., Cain, J. P., Wang, H., Grassian, V. H., and Laskin, A.: Kinetics of heterogeneous reaction ofCaCO3 parti-cles with gaseous HNO3 over a wide range ofhumidity, J. Phys. Chem. A, 112, 1561-1571, doi:10.1021/Jp076169h, 2008. (Pubitemid 351316257)
    • (2008) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.112 , Issue.7 , pp. 1561-1571
    • Liu, Y.1    Gibson, E.R.2    Cain, J.P.3    Wang, H.4    Grassian, V.H.5    Laskin, A.6
  • 30
    • 65649131551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive Uptake of Trimethylamine into Ammonium Nitrate Particles
    • doi:10.1021/Jp900634d
    • Lloyd, J. A., Heaton, K. J., and Johnston, M. V.: Reactive Uptake of Trimethylamine into Ammonium Nitrate Particles, J. Phys. Chem. A, 113, 4840-4843, doi:10.1021/Jp900634d, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.113 , pp. 4840-4843
    • Lloyd, J.A.1    Heaton, K.J.2    Johnston, M.V.3
  • 31
    • 77952987062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing effect of dimethylamine in sulfuric acid nucleation in the presence of wa-ter - A computational study
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-4961-2010
    • Loukonen, V., Kurten, T., Ortega, I. K., Vehkamaki, H., Padua, A. A. H., Sellegri, K., and Kulmala, M.: Enhancing effect of dimethylamine in sulfuric acid nucleation in the presence of wa-ter-a computational study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4961-4974, doi:10.5194/acp-10-4961-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 4961-4974
    • Loukonen, V.1    Kurten, T.2    Ortega, I.K.3    Vehkamaki, H.4    Padua, A.A.H.5    Sellegri, K.6    Kulmala, M.7
  • 32
    • 0019300258 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for data acquisition and data quality evaluation in environmental chemistry
    • DOI 10.1021/ac50064a004
    • MacDougall, D. and Crummett, W. B.: Guidelines for data acqui-sition and data quality evaluation in environmental chemistry, Anal. Chem., 52, 2242-2249, 10.1021/ac50064a004, 1980. (Pubitemid 11165301)
    • (1980) Analytical Chemistry , vol.52 , Issue.14 , pp. 2242-2249
    • MacDougall, D.1    Lal, J.2    Amore, F.J.3
  • 36
    • 77949854361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distributions of organic nitrogen and carbon in remote marine aerosols: Evidence of marine biological origin based on their isotopic ratios
    • doi:10.1029/2010gl042483
    • Miyazaki, Y., Kawamura, K., and Sawano, M.: Size distributions of organic nitrogen and carbon in remote marine aerosols: Evidence of marine biological origin based on their isotopic ratios, Geo-phys. Res. Lett., 37, L06803, doi:10.1029/2010gl042483, 2010.
    • (2010) Geo-phys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Miyazaki, Y.1    Kawamura, K.2    Sawano, M.3
  • 37
    • 0034321139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of atmospheric gases at the air-water interface. 3: Methylamines
    • DOI 10.1021/jp0023258
    • Mmereki, B. T., Hicks, J. M., and Donaldson, D. J.: Adsorption of atmospheric gases at the air-water interface. 3: Methylamines, J. Phys. Chem. A, 104, 10789-10793, doi:10.1021/Jp0023258, 2000. (Pubitemid 32023514)
    • (2000) Journal of Physical Chemistry A , vol.104 , Issue.46 , pp. 10789-10793
    • Mmereki, B.T.1    Hicks, J.M.2    Donaldson, D.J.3
  • 38
    • 0023119655 scopus 로고
    • Free amino acids in marine rains: evidence for oxidation and potential role in nitrogen cycling
    • DOI 10.1038/325246a0
    • Mopper, K. and Zika, R. G.: Free Amino-Acids in Marine Rains-Evidence for Oxidation and Potential Role in Nitrogen Cycling, Nature, 325, 246-249, 1987. (Pubitemid 17279285)
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , Issue.6101 , pp. 246-249
    • Mopper, K.1    Zika, R.G.2
  • 39
    • 0015905177 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Aliphatic-Amines Volatilized from Cattle Feedyard
    • Mosier, A. R., Andre, C. E., and Viets, F. G.: Identification of Aliphatic-Amines Volatilized from Cattle Feedyard, Environ. Sci. Technol., 7, 642-644, 1973.
    • (1973) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.7 , pp. 642-644
    • Mosier, A.R.1    Andre, C.E.2    Viets, F.G.3
  • 40
    • 0027382657 scopus 로고
    • The dissociation constant of ammonium nitrate and its dependence on temperature, relative humidity and particle size
    • Mozurkewich, M.: The Dissociation-Constant of Ammonium-Nitrate and Its Dependence on Temperature, Relative-Humidity and Particle-Size, Atmos. Environ. a-Gen, 27, 261-270, 1993. (Pubitemid 23379740)
    • (1993) Atmospheric Environment, Part A , vol.27 A , Issue.2 , pp. 261-270
    • Mozurkewich, M.1
  • 41
    • 73949147583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation ofaliphatic amines in marine sub-micrometer particles at the Cape Verde is-lands
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-9587-2009
    • Muller, C., Iinuma, Y., Karstensen, J., van Pinxteren, D., Lehmann, S., Gnauk, T., and Herrmann, H.: Seasonal variation ofaliphatic amines in marine sub-micrometer particles at the Cape Verde is-lands, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 9587-9597, doi:10.5194/acp-9-9587-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 9587-9597
    • Muller, C.1    Iinuma, Y.2    Karstensen, J.3    Van Pinxteren, D.4    Lehmann, S.5    Gnauk, T.6    Herrmann, H.7
  • 43
    • 0038386381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas/particle partitioning of neutral and ionizing compounds to single and multi-phase aerosol particles. 1. Unified modeling framework
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00346-7
    • Pankow, J. F.: Gas/particle partitioning of neutral and ionizing compounds to single and multi-phase aerosol particles. 1. Uni-fied modeling framework, Atmos. Environ., 37, 3323-3333, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00346-7, 2003. (Pubitemid 36808654)
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , Issue.24 , pp. 3323-3333
    • Pankow, J.F.1
  • 44
    • 0042334666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient single particle analysis in Riverside, California by aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry during the SCOS97-NARSTO
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00393-5
    • Pastor, S. H., Allen, J. O., Hughes, L. S., Bhave, P., Cass, G. R., and Prather, K. A.: Ambient single particle analysis in River-side, California by aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry dur-ing the SCOS97-NARSTO, Atmos. Environ., 37, S239-S258, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00393-5, 2003. (Pubitemid 37103157)
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Pastor, S.H.1    Allen, J.O.2    Hughes, L.S.3    Bhave, P.4    Cass, G.R.5    Prather, K.A.6
  • 45
    • 0018005816 scopus 로고
    • Photooxidation of aliphatic amines under simulated atmospheric conditions: Formation of nitrosamines, nitramines, amides, and photochemical oxidant
    • Pitts, J. N., Jr., Grosjean, D., Van Cauwenberghe, K., Schmid, J. P., and Fitz, D. R.: Photooxidation of aliphatic amines under simulated atmospheric conditions: formation of nitrosamines, nitramines, amides, and photochemical oxidant, Environ. Sci. Technol., 12, 946-953, 1978. (Pubitemid 8624929)
    • (1978) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 946-953
    • Pitts Jr. James, N.1    Grosjean Daniel2    Van Cauwenberghe Karel3    Schmid Joachim, P.4    Fitz Dennis, R.5
  • 46
    • 67650466120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal Volatility Dependence of Ambient Particle Phase Amines
    • doi:10.1021/Es803189n
    • Pratt, K. A., Hatch, L. E., and Prather, K. A.: Seasonal Volatility Dependence of Ambient Particle Phase Amines, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 5276-5281, doi:10.1021/Es803189n, 2009.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 5276-5281
    • Pratt, K.A.1    Hatch, L.E.2    Prather, K.A.3
  • 47
    • 0037367853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and quantification of odorous and non-odorous volatile organic compounds near a commercial dairy in California
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00970-6
    • Rabaud, N. E., Ebeler, S. E., Ashbaugh, L. L., and Flocchini, R. G.: Characterization and quantification of odorous and non-odorous volatile organic compounds near a commercial dairy in California, Atmos. Environ., 37, 933-940, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00970-6, 2003. (Pubitemid 36194461)
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 933-940
    • Rabaud, N.E.1    Ebeler, S.E.2    Ashbaugh, L.L.3    Flocchini, R.G.4
  • 48
    • 0028972968 scopus 로고
    • 2O and HCN
    • Schade, G. W. and Crutzen, P. J.: Emission of Aliphatic-Amines from Animal Husbandry and Their Reactions-Potential Source ofN2O and HCN, J. Atmos. Chem., 22, 319-346, 1995. (Pubitemid 26444776)
    • (1995) Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-346
    • Schade, G.W.1    Crutzen, P.J.2
  • 50
    • 46849102137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimethylamine as precursor to secondary organic aerosol formation via nitrate radical reaction in the atmosphere
    • DOI 10.1021/es703016v
    • Silva, P. J., Erupe, M. E., Price, D., Elias, J., Malloy, Q. G. J., Li, Q., Warren, B., and Cocker, D. R.: Trimethylamine as precursor to secondary organic aerosol formation via nitrate radical reac-tion in the atmosphere, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 4689-4696, doi:10.1021/Es703016v, 2008. (Pubitemid 351956398)
    • (2008) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.42 , Issue.13 , pp. 4689-4696
    • Silva, P.J.1    Erupe, M.E.2    Price, D.3    Elias, J.4    Malloy, Q.G.J.5    Li, Q.6    Warren, B.7    Cocker III, D.R.8
  • 51
    • 43449119484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of atmospheric nanoparticles formed from nucleation in Tecamac, Mexico: Evidence for an important role for organic species in nanoparticle growth
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL032523
    • Smith, J. N., Dunn, M. J., VanReken, T. M., Iida, K., Stolzen-burg, M. R., McMurry, P. H., and Huey, L. G.: Chemical composition of atmospheric nanoparticles formed from nucleation in Tecamac, Mexico: Evidence for an important role for or-ganic species in nanoparticle growth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35(5), L04808, doi:10.1029/2007GL032523, 2008. (Pubitemid 351721441)
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35 , Issue.4
    • Smith, J.N.1    Dunn, M.J.2    VanReken, T.M.3    Iida, K.4    Stolzenburg, M.R.5    McMurry, P.H.6    Huey, L.G.7
  • 56
    • 0037103711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line analysis of urban particulate matter focusing on elevated wintertime aerosol concentrations
    • DOI 10.1021/es011448i
    • Tan, P. V., Evans, G. J., Tsai, J., Owega, S., Fila, M. S., and Malpica, O.: On-line analysis of urban particulate matter focusing on ele-vated wintertime aerosol concentrations, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 3512-3518, 2002. (Pubitemid 35215176)
    • (2002) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.36 , Issue.16 , pp. 3512-3518
    • Tan, P.V.1    Evans, G.J.2    Tsai, J.3    Owega, S.4    Fila, M.S.5    Malpica, O.6    Brook, J.R.7
  • 57
    • 0023480739 scopus 로고
    • Methylamines in the ma-rine atmosphere
    • Van Neste, A., Duce, R. A., and Lee, C.: Methylamines in the ma-rine atmosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 711-714, 1987.
    • (1987) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 711-714
    • Van Neste, A.1    Duce, R.A.2    Lee, C.3
  • 58
    • 77149136473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and Environmental Impact Assessment of Postcombustion CO2 Capture Focusing on Emissions from Amine-Based Scrub-bing Solvents to Air
    • doi:10.1021/Es902116r
    • Veltman, K., Singh, B., and Hertwich, E. G.: Human and Environmental Impact Assessment of Postcombustion CO2 Capture Focusing on Emissions from Amine-Based Scrub-bing Solvents to Air, Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 1496-1502, doi:10.1021/Es902116r, 2010.
    • (2010) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 1496-1502
    • Veltman, K.1    Singh, B.2    Hertwich, E.G.3
  • 59
    • 77956884020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble organic nitrogen (WSON) in size-segregated atmospheric particles over the East-ern Mediterranean
    • Violaki, K. and Mihalopoulos, N.: Water-soluble organic nitrogen (WSON) in size-segregated atmospheric particles over the East-ern Mediterranean, Atmos. Environ., 4339-4345, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Environ. , pp. 4339-4345
    • Violaki, K.1    Mihalopoulos, N.2
  • 61
    • 0026089344 scopus 로고
    • Particle Trans-mission Characteristics of an Annular Denuder Ambient Sam-pling System
    • Ye, Y., Tsai, C. J., Pui, D. Y. H., and Lewis, C. W.: Particle Trans-mission Characteristics of an Annular Denuder Ambient Sam-pling System, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 14, 102-111, 1991.
    • (1991) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.14 , pp. 102-111
    • Ye, Y.1    Tsai, C.J.2    Pui, D.Y.H.3    Lewis, C.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.