메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 307-319

Love expression in the United States and Germany

Author keywords

Culture change; English language influence; German language; Germany; Love; Love expression; U.S. German culture comparison; United States

Indexed keywords


EID: 79955900858     PISSN: 01471767     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.06.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 79955882665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McDonald's Kampagne: Ich wiege esTM [McDonald's campaign: I am weighing itTM]. Spiegel Online. Retrieved from
    • Ankenbrand, H. (September 2003). McDonald's Kampagne: Ich wiege esTM [McDonald's campaign: I am weighing itTM]. Spiegel Online. Retrieved from http://www.spiegel.de/.
    • (2003) , Issue.SEPTEMBER
    • Ankenbrand, H.1
  • 3
    • 79955924205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autorengruppe. Leitlinien. In H. Zabel (Ed.), Denglish, nein danke! [Denglish, no thanks!] Paderborn, Germany: IFB Verlag
    • Autorengruppe. (2001). Leitlinien. In H. Zabel (Ed.), Denglish, nein danke! [Denglish, no thanks!] (pp. 223-228). Paderborn, Germany: IFB Verlag.
    • (2001) , pp. 223-228
  • 4
    • 79955886012 scopus 로고
    • The opposite sex: The end of gender battle (B. Wright, Trans.). New York: Harper (original work published 1986)
    • Badinter, E. (1986). The opposite sex: The end of gender battle (B. Wright, Trans.). New York: Harper (original work published 1986).
    • (1986)
    • Badinter, E.1
  • 7
    • 0042627456 scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of research on love: Theory, results, and prospects for the future
    • Bierhoff H.W. Twenty years of research on love: Theory, results, and prospects for the future. German Journal of Psychology 1991, 15(2):95-117.
    • (1991) German Journal of Psychology , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-117
    • Bierhoff, H.W.1
  • 9
    • 79955912744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deutsche Sprachwelt. 40 Tage quasselfrei: Verzicht auf die Fast-Food-Sprache [40 days twaddle-free: Foregoing fast-food language]. Retrieved from
    • Deutsche Sprachwelt. (2005). 40 Tage quasselfrei: Verzicht auf die Fast-Food-Sprache [40 days twaddle-free: Foregoing fast-food language]. Retrieved from http://www.deutschesprachwelt.de/.
    • (2005)
  • 10
    • 0030525745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural perspectives on romantic love
    • Dion K.K., Dion K.L. Cultural perspectives on romantic love. Personal Relationships 1996, 3:5-17.
    • (1996) Personal Relationships , vol.3 , pp. 5-17
    • Dion, K.K.1    Dion, K.L.2
  • 11
    • 0002007241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualistic and collectivistic perspectives on gender and cultural context of love and intimacy
    • Dion K.K., Dion K.L. Individualistic and collectivistic perspectives on gender and cultural context of love and intimacy. Journal of Social Issues 1996, 49(3):53-69.
    • (1996) Journal of Social Issues , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 53-69
    • Dion, K.K.1    Dion, K.L.2
  • 12
    • 0031488063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychic unity constraints upon successful intercultural communication
    • Donovan J.M., Rundle B.A. Psychic unity constraints upon successful intercultural communication. Language & Communication 1997, 17(3):219-235.
    • (1997) Language & Communication , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-235
    • Donovan, J.M.1    Rundle, B.A.2
  • 13
    • 0002728461 scopus 로고
    • All emotions are basic
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, P. Ekman, R.J. Davidson (Eds.)
    • Ekman P. All emotions are basic. The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions 1994, 15-19. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England. P. Ekman, R.J. Davidson (Eds.).
    • (1994) The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions , pp. 15-19
    • Ekman, P.1
  • 14
    • 0038806245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning points and dialectical interpretations of immigrant experiences in the United States
    • Erbert L.A., Pérez F.G., Gareis E. Turning points and dialectical interpretations of immigrant experiences in the United States. Western Journal of Communication 2003, 67(2):113-137.
    • (2003) Western Journal of Communication , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-137
    • Erbert, L.A.1    Pérez, F.G.2    Gareis, E.3
  • 15
    • 79955916971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echt cool: Überlegungen zur Amerikanisierung der Allgemein- und Jugendsprache in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland [Really cool
    • Reflections on the Americanization of popular and youth language in the Federal Republic of Germany]. In H. Zabel (Ed.), Denglish, nein danke! [Denglish, no thanks!] Paderborn, Germany: IFB Verlag
    • Fink, H. (2001). Echt cool: Überlegungen zur Amerikanisierung der Allgemein- und Jugendsprache in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland [Really cool: Reflections on the Americanization of popular and youth language in the Federal Republic of Germany]. In H. Zabel (Ed.), Denglish, nein danke! [Denglish, no thanks!] (pp. 33-50). Paderborn, Germany: IFB Verlag.
    • (2001) , pp. 33-50
    • Fink, H.1
  • 17
    • 47949103721 scopus 로고
    • The critical incident technique
    • Flanagan J.C. The critical incident technique. Psychological Bulletin 1954, 51:327-357.
    • (1954) Psychological Bulletin , vol.51 , pp. 327-357
    • Flanagan, J.C.1
  • 18
    • 79955909945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache
    • Wie denken die Deutschen über ihre Muttersprache und über Fremdsprachen? [What do Germans think about their mother tongue and about foreign languages?]. Retrieved from
    • Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache. (June 2008). Wie denken die Deutschen über ihre Muttersprache und über Fremdsprachen? [What do Germans think about their mother tongue and about foreign languages?]. Retrieved from http://www.gfds.de/.
    • (2008) , Issue.JUNE
  • 20
    • 79955891279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liebe am Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts [Love at the end of the 20th century]. Opladen, Germany: Leske & Budrich.
    • Hahn, K., & Burkart, G. (Eds.). (1998). Liebe am Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts [Love at the end of the 20th century]. Opladen, Germany: Leske & Budrich.
    • (1998)
    • Hahn, K.1    Burkart, G.2
  • 23
    • 0038052432 scopus 로고
    • Communication with language acquisition within a cultural context. In S. Ting-Toomey, & F. Korzenny (Eds.)
    • Language, communication, and culture Newbury Park, NJ: Sage Publications
    • Haslett, B. (1993). Communication with language acquisition within a cultural context. In S. Ting-Toomey, & F. Korzenny (Eds.), Language, communication, and culture (pp. 19-34). Newbury Park, NJ: Sage Publications.
    • (1993) , pp. 19-34
    • Haslett, B.1
  • 25
    • 0002003314 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences and similarities in sex and love
    • Hendrick S.S., Hendrick C. Gender differences and similarities in sex and love. Personal Relationships 1995, 2(1):55-65.
    • (1995) Personal Relationships , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-65
    • Hendrick, S.S.1    Hendrick, C.2
  • 26
    • 79955910439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wer liebt schon seinen Arbeitgeber? [Who actually loves their employer?] Der Tagesspiegel. Retrieved from, SEPTEMBER
    • Herbst, D. September 2003 Wer liebt schon seinen Arbeitgeber? [Who actually loves their employer?] Der Tagesspiegel. Retrieved from http://www.tagesspiegel.de/.
    • (2003)
    • Herbst, D.1
  • 28
    • 79955892313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meine Pommes und ich [My French fries and I]. Der Tagesspiegel. Retrieved from
    • Hönicke, C. (September 2003). Meine Pommes und ich [My French fries and I]. Der Tagesspiegel. Retrieved from http://www.tagesspiegel.de/.
    • (2003) , Issue.SEPTEMBER
    • Hönicke, C.1
  • 29
    • 85064564481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrastic discourse analysis and misunderstanding: The case of German and English. In M. Hellinger, & U. Ammon (Eds.), Contrastive sociolinguistics Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
    • House, J. (1996). Contrastic discourse analysis and misunderstanding: The case of German and English. In M. Hellinger, & U. Ammon (Eds.), Contrastive sociolinguistics (pp. 345-361). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
    • (1996) , pp. 345-361
    • House, J.1
  • 31
    • 79955909672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der Zeitgeist spricht English [The zeitgeist speaks English]. In H. Zabel (Ed.), Denglish, nein danke! [Denglish, no thanks!] Paderborn, Germany: IFB Verlag
    • Junker, G. H. (2001). Der Zeitgeist spricht English [The zeitgeist speaks English]. In H. Zabel (Ed.), Denglish, nein danke! [Denglish, no thanks!] (pp. 113-142). Paderborn, Germany: IFB Verlag.
    • (2001) , pp. 113-142
    • Junker, G.H.1
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0034364385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural aspects of passionate love: An individual differences analysis
    • Landis D., O'Shea W.A. Cross-cultural aspects of passionate love: An individual differences analysis. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 2000, 31:752-777.
    • (2000) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 752-777
    • Landis, D.1    O'Shea, W.A.2
  • 36
    • 0007267366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some social-psychological differences between the United States and Germany. In K. Lewin (Ed.), Resolving social conflict and field theory in social research Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association
    • Lewin, K. (1997). Some social-psychological differences between the United States and Germany. In K. Lewin (Ed.), Resolving social conflict and field theory in social research (pp. 15-34). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
    • (1997) , pp. 15-34
    • Lewin, K.1
  • 38
    • 79955923682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entamerkanisierung des Amerikanischen? [De-Americanization of Americana?] In A. Stephan, & J. Vogt (Eds.)
    • America on my mind: Zur Amerikanisierung der deutschen Kultur seit 1945 [America on my mind: On the americanization of German culture since 1945] München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag
    • Maase, K. (2006). Entamerkanisierung des Amerikanischen? [De-Americanization of Americana?] In A. Stephan, & J. Vogt (Eds.), America on my mind: Zur Amerikanisierung der deutschen Kultur seit 1945 [America on my mind: On the americanization of German culture since 1945] (pp. 237-255). München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.
    • (2006) , pp. 237-255
    • Maase, K.1
  • 42
    • 79955913829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woran sterben Sprachen? [Why do languages die?] In H. Zabel (Ed.), Denglish, nein danke! [Denglish, no thanks!] Paderborn, Germany: IFB Verlag
    • Pogarell, R. (2001). Woran sterben Sprachen? [Why do languages die?] In H. Zabel (Ed.), Denglish, nein danke! [Denglish, no thanks!] (pp. 185-200). Paderborn, Germany: IFB Verlag.
    • (2001) , pp. 185-200
    • Pogarell, R.1
  • 43
    • 79955883963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 160 Zeichen der Liebe: Zur Kommunikation eines Gefühls im SMS-Format [160 signs of love: On the communication of an emotion in the instant-message format]. In B. Burkard (Ed.)
    • liebe.komm: Botschaften des Herzens [love.come: Messages from the heart] Heidelberg, Germany: Wachter Verlag
    • Roesler, A. (2003). 160 Zeichen der Liebe: Zur Kommunikation eines Gefühls im SMS-Format [160 signs of love: On the communication of an emotion in the instant-message format]. In B. Burkard (Ed.), liebe.komm: Botschaften des Herzens [love.come: Messages from the heart] (pp. 182-189). Heidelberg, Germany: Wachter Verlag.
    • (2003) , pp. 182-189
    • Roesler, A.1
  • 44
    • 79955913027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alle lieben Liebe [Everyone loves love]. Design Tagebuch. Retrieved from
    • Schafrinna, A. (December 2007). Alle lieben Liebe [Everyone loves love]. Design Tagebuch. Retrieved from http://www.designtagebuch.de/alle-lieben-liebe.
    • (2007) , Issue.DECEMBER
    • Schafrinna, A.1
  • 45
    • 23044532307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conceptualization and expression of intimacy in Japan and the United States
    • Seki K., Matsumoto D., Imahori T.T. The conceptualization and expression of intimacy in Japan and the United States. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 2002, 33:303-319.
    • (2002) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 303-319
    • Seki, K.1    Matsumoto, D.2    Imahori, T.T.3
  • 46
    • 79955890755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod [The dative is the genitive its death] [sic] Cologne, Germany: Kiepenheuer & Witsch
    • Sick, B. (2006). Der Dativ ist dem Genitiv sein Tod [The dative is the genitive its death] [sic] (Vol. 3). Cologne, Germany: Kiepenheuer & Witsch.
    • (2006) , vol.3
    • Sick, B.1
  • 47
    • 84928454175 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes toward romantic love among American, German, Japanese students
    • Simmons C.H., von Kolke A., Shimizu H. Attitudes toward romantic love among American, German, Japanese students. Journal of Social Psychology 1986, 126(3):327-336.
    • (1986) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-336
    • Simmons, C.H.1    von Kolke, A.2    Shimizu, H.3
  • 48
    • 79955908974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Shore Weddings Why a proposal? Retrieved from
    • South Shore Weddings. (2009). Why a proposal? Retrieved from http://www.southshoreweddings.com/articles/101.shtml.
    • (2009)
  • 50
    • 0033480503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Romantic beliefs: Their influence on relationships and patterns of change over time
    • Sprecher S., Metts S. Romantic beliefs: Their influence on relationships and patterns of change over time. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 1999, 16:834-851.
    • (1999) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.16 , pp. 834-851
    • Sprecher, S.1    Metts, S.2
  • 51
    • 79955902929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vom Anglizismenfieber der Deutschen [On the Anglicism fever of Germans]. In H. Zabel (Ed.), Denglish, nein danke! [Denglish, no thanks!] Paderborn, Germany: IFB Verlag
    • Stark, F. (2001). Vom Anglizismenfieber der Deutschen [On the Anglicism fever of Germans]. In H. Zabel (Ed.), Denglish, nein danke! [Denglish, no thanks!] (pp. 81-109). Paderborn, Germany: IFB Verlag.
    • (2001) , pp. 81-109
    • Stark, F.1
  • 52
    • 79955902686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture clash? Die Amerikanisierung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. In A. Stephan, & J. Vogt (Eds.)
    • America on my mind: Zur Amerikanisierung der deutschen Kultur seit 1945 [America on my mind: On the americanization of German culture since 1945] München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag
    • Stephan, A. (2006). Culture clash? Die Amerikanisierung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. In A. Stephan, & J. Vogt (Eds.), America on my mind: Zur Amerikanisierung der deutschen Kultur seit 1945 [America on my mind: On the americanization of German culture since 1945] (pp. 29-50). München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag.
    • (2006) , pp. 29-50
    • Stephan, A.1
  • 53
    • 34547498265 scopus 로고
    • A triangular theory of love
    • Sternberg R.J. A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review 1986, 93:119-135.
    • (1986) Psychological Review , vol.93 , pp. 119-135
    • Sternberg, R.J.1
  • 54
    • 26444438139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National character does not reflect mean personality trait levels in 49 cultures
    • Terracciano A., Abdel-Khalek A.M., Ádám N., Adamovová L., Ahn C.K., Ahn H.N., et al. National character does not reflect mean personality trait levels in 49 cultures. Science 2005, 310(5745):96-100.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , Issue.5745 , pp. 96-100
    • Terracciano, A.1    Abdel-Khalek, A.M.2    Ádám, N.3    Adamovová, L.4    Ahn, C.K.5    Ahn, H.N.6
  • 55
    • 0032221428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German " culture scripts": Public signs as a key to social attitudes and cultural values
    • Wierzbicka A. German " culture scripts": Public signs as a key to social attitudes and cultural values. Discourse & Society 1998, 9(2):241-282.
    • (1998) Discourse & Society , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-282
    • Wierzbicka, A.1
  • 56
    • 29544436373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion expression and the locution " I love you": A cross-cultural study
    • Wilkins R., Gareis E. Emotion expression and the locution " I love you": A cross-cultural study. International Journal of Intercultural Relations 2006, 30(1):51-75.
    • (2006) International Journal of Intercultural Relations , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-75
    • Wilkins, R.1    Gareis, E.2
  • 57
    • 79955901354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziele und Aktivitäten des Vereins [Goals and activities of the organization]. In H. Zabel (Ed.)
    • Denglish, nein danke! [Denglish, no thanks!] Paderborn, Germany: IFB Verlag
    • Zabel, H. (2001). Ziele und Aktivitäten des Vereins [Goals and activities of the organization]. In H. Zabel (Ed.), Denglish, nein danke! [Denglish, no thanks!] (pp. 243-290). Paderborn, Germany: IFB Verlag.
    • (2001) , pp. 243-290
    • Zabel, H.1
  • 58
    • 84937375296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Überfremdung des Deutschen: Panikmache oder echte Gefahr?
    • Zifonun G. Überfremdung des Deutschen: Panikmache oder echte Gefahr?. Sprachreport 2002, 3:2-9.
    • (2002) Sprachreport , vol.3 , pp. 2-9
    • Zifonun, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.