메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 242-258

Magnetic resonance imaging of the chest: Current and new applications, with an emphasis on pulmonology;Ressonância magnética do tórax: Aplicações tradicionais e novas, com ênfase em pneumologia

Author keywords

Magnetic resonance imaging; Pulmonary medicine; Thorax

Indexed keywords

HEART DISEASE; HUMAN; LUNG DISEASE; METHODOLOGY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PLEURA DISEASE; REVIEW; THORAX DISEASE;

EID: 79955729641     PISSN: 18063713     EISSN: 18063713     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S1806-37132011000200016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 34247881892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging strategies to reduce the risk of radiation in CT studies, including selective substitution with MRI
    • Semelka RC, Armao DM, Elias J Jr, Huda W. Imaging strategies to reduce the risk of radiation in CT studies, including selective substitution with MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2007;25(5):900-9.
    • (2007) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 900-909
    • Semelka, R.C.1    Armao, D.M.2    Elias Jr., J.3    Huda, W.4
  • 2
    • 0033974795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breath-hold 3D gradient-echo MR imaging of the lung parenchyma: Evaluation of reproducibility of image quality in normals and preliminary observations in patients with disease
    • Semelka RC, Cem Balci N, Wilber KP, Fisher LL, Brown MA, Gomez-Caminero A, et al. Breath-hold 3D gradient-echo MR imaging of the lung parenchyma: evaluation of reproducibility of image quality in normals and preliminary observations in patients with disease. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2000;11(2):195-200.
    • (2000) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-200
    • Semelka, R.C.1    Cem, B.N.2    Wilber, K.P.3    Fisher, L.L.4    Brown, M.A.5    Gomez-Caminero, A.6
  • 3
    • 76149143979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute adverse reactions to gadopentetate dimeglumine and gadobenate dimeglumine: Experience with 32,659 injections
    • Abujudeh HH, Kosaraju VK, Kaewlai R. Acute adverse reactions to gadopentetate dimeglumine and gadobenate dimeglumine: experience with 32,659 injections. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2010;194(2):430-434.
    • (2010) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.194 , Issue.2 , pp. 430-434
    • Abujudeh, H.H.1    Kosaraju, V.K.2    Kaewlai, R.3
  • 4
    • 52049095907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complicações do uso intravenoso de agentes de contraste à base de gadolínio para ressonância magnética
    • Elias Jr J, Santos AC, Koenigkam-Santos M, Nogueira-Barbosa MH, Muglia VF. Complicações do uso intravenoso de agentes de contraste à base de gadolínio para ressonância magnética. Radiol Bras. 2008;41(4):263-7
    • (2008) Radiol Bras , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-267
    • Elias, J.1    Santos, A.C.2    Koenigkam-Santos, M.3    Nogueira-Barbosa, M.H.4    Muglia, V.F.5
  • 5
    • 73949137773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: Change in incidence following a switch in gadolinium agents and adoption of a gadolinium policy--report from two U.S. universities
    • Altun E, Martin DR, Wertman R, Lugo-Somolinos A, Fuller ER 3rd, Semelka RC. Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: change in incidence following a switch in gadolinium agents and adoption of a gadolinium policy--report from two U.S. universities. Radiology. 2009;253(3):689-696.
    • (2009) Radiology , vol.253 , Issue.3 , pp. 689-696
    • Altun, E.1    Martin, D.R.2    Wertman, R.3    Lugo-Somolinos, A.4    Fuller, E.R.5    Semelka, R.C.6
  • 6
    • 23944454855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents: Fundamental physics of MR imaging
    • Pooley RA. AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents: fundamental physics of MR imaging. Radiographics. 2005;25(4):1087-1099.
    • (2005) Radiographics , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 1087-1099
    • Pooley, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 0036838959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of the chest using a contrast-enhanced breath-hold modified three-dimensional gradient-echo technique: Comparison with two-dimensional gradient-echo technique and multidetector CT
    • Karabulut N, Martin DR, Yang M, Tallaksen RJ. MR imaging of the chest using a contrast-enhanced breath-hold modified three-dimensional gradient-echo technique: comparison with two-dimensional gradient-echo technique and multidetector CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002;179(5):1225-1233.
    • (2002) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.179 , Issue.5 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Karabulut, N.1    Martin, D.R.2    Yang, M.3    Tallaksen, R.J.4
  • 8
    • 0033013455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of pulmonary parenchyma with a half-Fourier single-shot turbo spin-echo (HASTE) sequence
    • Hatabu H, Gaa J, Tadamura E, Edinburgh KJ, Stock KW, Garpestad E, et al. MR imaging of pulmonary parenchyma with a half-Fourier single-shot turbo spin-echo (HASTE) sequence. Eur J Radiol. 1999;29(2):152-159.
    • (1999) Eur J Radiol , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-159
    • Hatabu, H.1    Gaa, J.2    Tadamura, E.3    Edinburgh, K.J.4    Stock, K.W.5    Garpestad, E.6
  • 9
    • 0032943530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of focal lung lesions: Elimination of flow and motion artifact by breath-hold ECG-gated and black-blood techniques on T2-weighted turbo SE and STIR sequences
    • Yamashita Y, Yokoyama T, Tomiguchi S, Takahashi M, Ando M. MR imaging of focal lung lesions: elimination of flow and motion artifact by breath-hold ECG-gated and black-blood techniques on T2-weighted turbo SE and STIR sequences. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1999;9(5):691-8.
    • (1999) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 691-698
    • Yamashita, Y.1    Yokoyama, T.2    Tomiguchi, S.3    Takahashi, M.4    Ando, M.5
  • 10
    • 0036774128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of superior sulcus tumors with spinal and brachial plexus involvement
    • Bilsky MH, Vitaz TW, Boland PJ, Bains MS, Rajaraman V, Rusch VW. Surgical treatment of superior sulcus tumors with spinal and brachial plexus involvement. J Neurosurg. 2002;97(3 Suppl):301-309
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , Issue.3 SUPPL , pp. 301-309
    • Bilsky, M.H.1    Vitaz, T.W.2    Boland, P.J.3    Bains, M.S.4    Rajaraman, V.5    Rusch, V.W.6
  • 11
    • 42949088594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of non-small cell lung cancer of the superior sulcus: Part 2: Initial staging and assessment of resectability and therapeutic response
    • Bruzzi JF, Komaki R, Walsh GL, Truong MT, Gladish GW, Munden RF, et al. Imaging of non-small cell lung cancer of the superior sulcus: part 2: initial staging and assessment of resectability and therapeutic response. Radiographics. 2008;28(2):561-572.
    • (2008) Radiographics , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 561-572
    • Bruzzi, J.F.1    Komaki, R.2    Walsh, G.L.3    Truong, M.T.4    Gladish, G.W.5    Munden, R.F.6
  • 12
    • 0030863516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchogenic carcinoma invasion of the chest wall: Evaluation with dynamic cine MRI during breathing
    • Sakai S, Murayama S, Murakami J, Hashiguchi N, Masuda K. Bronchogenic carcinoma invasion of the chest wall: evaluation with dynamic cine MRI during breathing. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1997;21(4):595-600.
    • (1997) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 595-600
    • Sakai, S.1    Murayama, S.2    Murakami, J.3    Hashiguchi, N.4    Masuda, K.5
  • 13
    • 0036895655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of metastatic versus non-metastatic mediastinallymphnodesin patients with non-small cell lung cancer using respiratory-triggered short inversion time inversion recovery (STIR) turbo spin-echo MR imaging
    • Takenaka D, Ohno Y, Hatabu H, Ohbayashi C, Yoshimura M, Ohkita Y, et al. Differentiation of metastatic versus non-metastatic mediastinal lymph nodesinpatients with non-small cell lung cancer using respiratory-triggered short inversion time inversion recovery (STIR) turbo spin-echo MR imaging. Eur J Radiol. 2002;44(3):216-224.
    • (2002) Eur J Radiol , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-224
    • Takenaka, D.1    Ohno, Y.2    Hatabu, H.3    Ohbayashi, C.4    Yoshimura, M.5    Ohkita, Y.6
  • 14
    • 14644439175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast T1- and T2-weighted pulmonary MR-imaging in patients with bronchial carcinoma
    • Both M, Schultze J, Reuter M, Bewig B, Hubner R, Bobis I, et al.Fast T1- and T2-weighted pulmonary MR-imaging in patients with bronchial carcinoma. Eur J Radiol. 2005;53(3):478-488.
    • (2005) Eur J Radiol , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 478-488
    • Both, M.1    Schultze, J.2    Reuter, M.3    Bewig, B.4    Hubner, R.5    Bobis6
  • 16
    • 15944363822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full-body cardiovascular and tumor MRI for early detection of disease: Feasibility and initial experience in 298 subjects
    • Goehde SC, Hunold P, Vogt FM, Ajaj W, Goyen M, Herborn CU, et al. Full-body cardiovascular and tumor MRI for early detection of disease: feasibility and initial experience in 298 subjects. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184(2):598-611.
    • (2005) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.184 , Issue.2 , pp. 598-611
    • Goehde, S.C.1    Hunold, P.2    Vogt, F.M.3    Ajaj, W.4    Goyen, M.5    Herborn, C.U.6
  • 19
    • 0026501641 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary metastases: MR imaging with surgical correlation--a prospective study
    • Feuerstein IM, Jicha DL, Pass HI, Chow CK, Chang R, Ling A, et al. Pulmonary metastases: MR imaging with surgical correlation--a prospective study. Radiology. 1992;182(1):123-9.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-129
    • Feuerstein, I.M.1    Jicha, D.L.2    Pass, H.I.3    Chow, C.K.4    Chang, R.5    Ling, A.6
  • 21
    • 0029787783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary pulmonary nodules: MR evaluation of enhancement patterns with contrast-enhanced dynamic snapshot gradient-echo imaging
    • Gückel C, Schnabel K, Deimling M, Steinbrich W. Solitary pulmonary nodules: MR evaluation of enhancement patterns with contrast-enhanced dynamic snapshot gradient-echo imaging. Radiology. 1996;200(3):681-686.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.200 , Issue.3 , pp. 681-686
    • Gückel, C.1    Schnabel, K.2    Deimling, M.3    Steinbrich, W.4
  • 22
    • 0036312267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary pulmonary nodules: Potential role of dynamic MR imaging in management initial experience
    • Ohno Y, Hatabu H, Takenaka D, Adachi S, Kono M, Sugimura K. Solitary pulmonary nodules: potential role of dynamic MR imaging in management initial experience. Radiology. 2002;224(2):503-511.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.224 , Issue.2 , pp. 503-511
    • Ohno, Y.1    Hatabu, H.2    Takenaka, D.3    Adachi, S.4    Kono, M.5    Sugimura, K.6
  • 23
    • 3242805059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solitary pulmonary nodules: Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging-perfusiondifferences in malignant and benign lesions
    • Schaefer JF, Vollmar J, Schick F, Vonthein R, Seemann MD, Aebert H, et al. Solitary pulmonary nodules: dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging-perfusiondifferences in malignant and benign lesions. Radiology. 2004;232(2):544-553.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.232 , Issue.2 , pp. 544-553
    • Schaefer, J.F.1    Vollmar, J.2    Schick, F.3    Vonthein, R.4    Seemann, M.D.5    Aebert, H.6
  • 24
    • 62149094387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic efficacy and characteristic feature of MRI in pulmonary hamartoma: Comparison with CT, specimen MRI, and pathology
    • Park KY, Kim SJ, Noh TW, Cho SH, Lee DY, Paik HC, et al. Diagnostic efficacy and characteristic feature of MRI in pulmonary hamartoma: comparison with CT, specimen MRI, and pathology. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2008;32(6):919-925.
    • (2008) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 919-925
    • Park, K.Y.1    Kim, S.J.2    Noh, T.W.3    Cho, S.H.4    Lee, D.Y.5    Paik, H.C.6
  • 25
    • 49149116752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can malignant and benign pulmonary nodules be differentiated with diffusion-weighted MRI?
    • Satoh S, Kitazume Y, Ohdama S, Kimula Y, Taura S, Endo Y. Can malignant and benign pulmonary nodules be differentiated with diffusion-weighted MRI? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;191(2):464-470.
    • (2008) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.191 , Issue.2 , pp. 464-470
    • Satoh, S.1    Kitazume, Y.2    Ohdama, S.3    Kimula, Y.4    Taura, S.5    Endo, Y.6
  • 26
    • 60649099064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Added value of breathhold diffusion-weighted MRI in detection of small hepatocellular carcinoma lesions compared with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI alone using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis
    • Xu PJ, Yan FH, Wang JH, Lin J, Ji Y. Added value of breathhold diffusion-weighted MRI in detection of small hepatocellular carcinoma lesions compared with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI alone using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;29(2):341-349.
    • (2009) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-349
    • Xu, P.J.1    Yan, F.H.2    Wang, J.H.3    Lin, J.4    Ji, Y.5
  • 27
    • 41749093866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosing malignant pulmonary nodules/masses: Comparison with positron emission tomography
    • Mori T, Nomori H, Ikeda K, Kawanaka K, Shiraishi S, Katahira K, et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosing malignant pulmonary nodules/masses: comparison with positron emission tomography. J Thorac Oncol. 2008;3(4):358-364.
    • (2008) J Thorac Oncol , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-364
    • Mori, T.1    Nomori, H.2    Ikeda, K.3    Kawanaka, K.4    Shiraishi, S.5    Katahira, K.6
  • 29
    • 73449146012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of morphological parenchymal changes in emphysema: Comparison of different MRI sequences to 3D-HRCT
    • Ley-Zaporozhan J, Ley S, Eberhardt R, Kauczor HU, Heussel CP. Visualization of morphological parenchymal changes in emphysema: comparison of different MRI sequences to 3D-HRCT. Eur J Radiol. 2010;73(1):43-49.
    • (2010) Eur J Radiol , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-49
    • Ley-Zaporozhan, J.1    Ley, S.2    Eberhardt, R.3    Kauczor, H.U.4    Heussel, C.P.5
  • 30
    • 33744826801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early emphysematous changes in asymptomatic smokers: Detection with 3He MR imaging
    • Fain SB, Panth SR, Evans MD, Wentland AL, Holmes JH, Korosec FR, et al. Early emphysematous changes in asymptomatic smokers: detection with 3He MR imaging. Radiology. 2006;239(3):875-883.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.239 , Issue.3 , pp. 875-883
    • Fain, S.B.1    Panth, S.R.2    Evans, M.D.3    Wentland, A.L.4    Holmes, J.H.5    Korosec, F.R.6
  • 32
    • 77950396804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperpolarized 3He MR for sensitive imaging of ventilation function and treatment efficiency in young cystic fibrosis patients with normal lung function
    • Bannier E, Cieslar K, Mosbah K, Aubert F, Duboeuf F, Salhi Z, et al. Hyperpolarized 3He MR for sensitive imaging of ventilation function and treatment efficiency in young cystic fibrosis patients with normal lung function. Radiology. 2010;255(1):225-32.
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.255 , Issue.1 , pp. 225-32
    • Bannier, E.1    Cieslar, K.2    Mosbah, K.3    Aubert, F.4    Duboeuf, F.5    Salhi, Z.6
  • 33
    • 33846669852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary abnormalities in immunocompromised patients: Comparative detection with parallel acquisition MR imaging and thin-section helical CT
    • Eibel R, Herzog P, Dietrich O, Rieger CT, Ostermann H, Reiser MF, et al. Pulmonary abnormalities in immunocompromised patients: comparative detection with parallel acquisition MR imaging and thin-section helical CT. Radiology. 2006;241(3):880-891.
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.241 , Issue.3 , pp. 880-891
    • Eibel, R.1    Herzog, P.2    Dietrich, O.3    Rieger, C.T.4    Ostermann, H.5    Reiser, M.F.6
  • 34
    • 0025758618 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of bronchogenic carcinoma from post obstructive pneumonitis by magnetic resonance imaging: Histopathologic correlation
    • Bourgouin PM, McLoud TC, Fitzgibbon JF, Mark EJ, Shepard JA, Moore EM, et al.Differentiation of bronchogenic carcinoma from post obstructive pneumonitis by magnetic resonance imaging: histopathologic correlation. J Thorac Imaging. 1991;6(2):22-27.
    • (1991) J Thorac Imaging , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 22-27
    • Bourgouin, P.M.1    McLoud, T.C.2    Fitzgibbon, J.F.3    Mark, E.J.4    Shepard, J.A.5    Moore, E.M.6
  • 37
    • 0027395186 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of the pleura
    • Müller NL. Imaging of the pleura. Radiology. 1993;186(2):297-309.
    • (1993) Radiology , vol.186 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-309
    • Müller, N.L.1
  • 39
    • 0029998955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of MR signal intensity in distinguishing benign from malignant pleural disease
    • Falaschi F, Battolla L, Mascalchi M, Cioni R, Zampa V, Lencioni R, et al. Usefulness of MR signal intensity in distinguishing benign from malignant pleural disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996;166(4):963-968.
    • (1996) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.166 , Issue.4 , pp. 963-968
    • Falaschi, F.1    Battolla, L.2    Mascalchi, M.3    Cioni, R.4    Zampa, V.5    Lencioni, R.6
  • 40
    • 4344601293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of regional pulmonary perfusion in the entire lung using three-dimensional ultrafast dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: Preliminary experience in 40 subjects
    • Ohno Y, Hatabu H, Murase K, Higashino T, Kawamitsu H, Watanabe H, et al. Quantitative assessment of regional pulmonary perfusion in the entire lung using three-dimensional ultrafast dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: Preliminary experience in 40 subjects. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2004;20(3):353-365.
    • (2004) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-365
    • Ohno, Y.1    Hatabu, H.2    Murase, K.3    Higashino, T.4    Kawamitsu, H.5    Watanabe, H.6
  • 41
    • 70350465303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of phase contrast MR imaging for assessment of pulmonary flow and pressure estimation in patients with pulmonary hypertension: Comparison with right heart catheterization and echocardiography
    • Nogami M, Ohno Y, Koyama H, Kono A, Takenaka D, Kataoka T, et al. Utility of phase contrast MR imaging for assessment of pulmonary flow and pressure estimation in patients with pulmonary hypertension: comparison with right heart catheterization and echocardiography. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;30(5):973-980.
    • (2009) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 973-980
    • Nogami, M.1    Ohno, Y.2    Koyama, H.3    Kono, A.4    Takenaka, D.5    Kataoka, T.6
  • 42
    • 0037062132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and conventional pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: A prospective study
    • Oudkerk M, van Beek EJ, Wielopolski P, van Ooijen PM, Brouwers-Kuyper EM, Bongaerts AH, et al. Comparison of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and conventional pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a prospective study. Lancet. 2002;359(9318):1643-1647.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9318 , pp. 1643-1647
    • Oudkerk, M.1    van Beek, E.J.2    Wielopolski, P.3    van Ooijen, P.M.4    Brouwers-Kuyper, E.M.5    Bongaerts, A.H.6
  • 43
    • 70349952174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of post-gadolinium three-dimensional gradient-echo sequence to evaluate the pulmonary arterial vasculature
    • Altun E, Heredia V, Pamuklar E, Zapparoli M, Semelka RC. Feasibility of post-gadolinium three-dimensional gradient-echo sequence to evaluate the pulmonary arterial vasculature. Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;27(9):1198-1207.
    • (2009) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1198-1207
    • Altun, E.1    Heredia, V.2    Pamuklar, E.3    Zapparoli, M.4    Semelka, R.C.5
  • 45
    • 0036199530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRA of the lower extremities in patients with pulmonary embolism using a blood pool contrast agent: Initial experience
    • Hoffmann U, Loewe C, Bernhard C, Weber M, Cejna M, Herold CJ, et al. MRA of the lower extremities in patients with pulmonary embolism using a blood pool contrast agent: initial experience. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2002;15(4):429-437.
    • (2002) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 429-437
    • Hoffmann, U.1    Loewe, C.2    Bernhard, C.3    Weber, M.4    Cejna, M.5    Herold, C.J.6
  • 47
    • 77951230096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography for pulmonary embolism: A multicenter prospective study (PIOPED III)
    • Stein PD, Chenevert TL, Fowler SE, Goodman LR, Gottschalk A, Hales CA, et al. Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography for pulmonary embolism: a multicenter prospective study (PIOPED III). Ann Intern Med. 2010;152(7):434-443, W142-W143.
    • (2010) Ann Intern Med , vol.152 , Issue.7 , pp. 434-443
    • Stein, P.D.1    Chenevert, T.L.2    Fowler, S.E.3    Goodman, L.R.4    Gottschalk, A.5    Hales, C.A.6
  • 48
    • 33846114576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension- assessment by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Kreitner KF, Kunz RP, Ley S, Oberholzer K, Neeb D, Gast KK, et al. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension- assessment by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol. 200717(1):11-21.
    • (2007) Eur Radiol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-21
    • Kreitner, K.F.1    Kunz, R.P.2    Ley, S.3    Oberholzer, K.4    Neeb, D.5    Gast, K.K.6
  • 49
    • 34147223895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial hypertension: Noninvasive detection with phase-contrast MR imaging
    • 2007 Apr
    • Sanz J, Kuschnir P, Rius T, Salguero R, Sulica R, Einstein AJ, et al. Pulmonary arterial hypertension: noninvasive detection with phase-contrast MR imaging. Radiology. 2007 Apr;243(1):70-79.
    • Radiolog , Issue.1 , pp. 70-79
    • Sanz, J.1    Kuschnir, P.2    Rius, T.3    Salguero, R.4    Sulica, R.5    Einstein, A.J.6
  • 50
    • 42449142638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR angiography for detection of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
    • Schneider G, Uder M, Koehler M, Kirchin MA, Massmann A, Buecker A, et al. MR angiography for detection of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008;190(4):892-901.
    • (2008) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.190 , Issue.4 , pp. 892-901
    • Schneider, G.1    Uder, M.2    Koehler, M.3    Kirchin, M.A.4    Massmann, A.5    Buecker, A.6
  • 51
    • 1642498158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of contrast enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography in pulmonary sequestration
    • Sancak T, Cangir AK, Atasoy C, Ozdemir N. The role of contrast enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography in pulmonary sequestration. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2003;2(4):480-482.
    • (2003) Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 480-482
    • Sancak, T.1    Cangir, A.K.2    Atasoy, C.3    Ozdemir, N.4
  • 53
    • 37349066736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of lung hypoplasia: Imaging findings
    • Obenauer S, Maestre LA. F, et al MRI of lung hypoplasia: imaging findings. Clin Imaging. 2008;32(1):48-50.
    • (2008) Clin Imaging , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-50
    • Obenauer, S.1    Maestre, L.A.F.2
  • 55
    • 34249102312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymic hyperplasia and thymus gland tumors: Differentiation with chemical shift MR imaging
    • Inaoka T, Takahashi K, Mineta M, Yamada T, Shuke N, Okizaki A, et al. Thymic hyperplasia and thymus gland tumors: differentiation with chemical shift MR imaging. Radiology. 2007;243(3):869-876.
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.243 , Issue.3 , pp. 869-876
    • Inaoka, T.1    Takahashi, K.2    Mineta, M.3    Yamada, T.4    Shuke, N.5    Okizaki, A.6
  • 57
    • 28044461959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic tumors of the mediastinum and chest wall: MR imaging appearance
    • Tanaka O, Kiryu T, Hirose Y, Iwata H, Hoshi H. Neurogenic tumors of the mediastinum and chest wall: MR imaging appearance. J Thorac Imaging. 2005;20(4):316-320.
    • (2005) J Thorac Imaging , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 316-320
    • Tanaka, O.1    Kiryu, T.2    Hirose, Y.3    Iwata, H.4    Hoshi, H.5
  • 58
    • 0347296311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hilar lymph nodes in lung cancer: Assessment with 3D-dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging
    • Hasegawa I, Eguchi K, Kohda E, Tanami Y, Mori T, Hatabu H, et al. Pulmonary hilar lymph nodes in lung cancer: assessment with 3D-dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. Eur J Radiol. 2003;45(2):129-134.
    • (2003) Eur J Radiol , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-134
    • Hasegawa, I.1    Eguchi, K.2    Kohda, E.3    Tanami, Y.4    Mori, T.5    Hatabu, H.6
  • 60
    • 33750127589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging
    • Marcu CB, Beek AM, van Rossum AC. Clinical applications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. CMAJ. 2006;175(8):911-917.
    • (2006) CMAJ , vol.175 , Issue.8 , pp. 911-917
    • Marcu, C.B.1    Beek, A.M.2    van Rossum, A.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.