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Steric protection with tert-butyl groups provides the stabilization of other phenalenyl derivatives such as tri-tert-butylated 1,3-diazaphenalenyl
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1-Cyano-4,5,6-tri(methoxy)phenalenyl and 1-cyano-6-(methylthio)phenalenyl are highly stable in solution under oxygen-free conditions, but these radicals were not isolated due to the low stability in the solid state, see.
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1-Cyano-4,5,6-tri(methoxy)phenalenyl and 1-cyano-6-(methylthio)phenalenyl are highly stable in solution under oxygen-free conditions, but these radicals were not isolated due to the low stability in the solid state, see:, K. Nakasuji, M. Yamaguchi, I. Murata, K. Yamaguchi, T. Fueno, H. Ohya-Nishiguchi, T. Sugano, M. Kinoshita, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 9265-9267.
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The perchlorophenalenyl radical was isolated as a stable crystal in air, see
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The phenalenyl radical possessing a dithio substituent was isolated as a stable crystal in air
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The phenalenyl radical possessing a dithio substituent was isolated as a stable crystal in air, see
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37
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A phenalenyl radical with two dithio substituents is stable in solution, but a dimeric structure is formed by intermolecular Si-S bonds in the solid state, see.
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8-TTF-substituted 6OPO shows spin-center transfer accompanying solvato-/thermochromism caused by intramolecular electron transfer, see
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Steric protection at the 2- and 5-positions by tert-butyl groups is necessary for the isolation of the radical. A 6-oxophenalenoxyl with two methyl groups at the 2- and 5-positions is unstable even in a degassed solution, and affords a Ï-dimeric compound, see.
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Steric protection at the 2- and 5-positions by tert-butyl groups is necessary for the isolation of the radical. A 6-oxophenalenoxyl with two methyl groups at the 2- and 5-positions is unstable even in a degassed solution, and affords a Ï-dimeric compound, see:, K. Hatanaka, Y. Morita, T. Ohba, K. Yamaguchi, T. Takui, M. Kinoshita, K. Nakasuji, Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 877-880.
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Frisch, M.J.1
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Barone, V.14
Mennucci, B.15
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Scalmani, G.17
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Salvador, P.49
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Dapprich, S.52
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Strain, M.C.54
Farkas, O.55
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Rabuck, A.D.57
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Cui, Q.61
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Clifford, S.63
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Stefanov, B.B.65
Liu, G.66
Liashenko, A.67
Piskorz, P.68
Komaromi, I.69
Martin, R.L.70
Fox, D.J.71
Keith, T.72
Al-Laham, M.A.73
Peng, C.Y.74
Nanayakkara, A.75
Challacombe, M.76
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Johnson, B.78
Chen, W.79
Wong, M.W.80
Gonzalez, C.81
Pople, J.A.82
more..
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51
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79955639772
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The crystal structure of 3 is also shown in the Supporting Information (Figures S1-S3)
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The crystal structure of 3 is also shown in the Supporting Information (Figures S1-S3).
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52
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79955593403
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12-Center-2-electron long Ci-C bonds in the π dimer of 2,5,8-tri-tert-butylphenalenyl were experimentally demonstrated with the help of theoretical calculations, see references [5] and [6b]
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12-Center-2-electron long Ci-C bonds in the π dimer of 2,5,8-tri-tert-butylphenalenyl were experimentally demonstrated with the help of theoretical calculations, see references [5] and [6b].
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53
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79955582623
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3-Oxophenalenoxyl derivatives are topological isomers of 6OPO and easily form Ï dimers by Ï-bond formation between carbon atoms with large spin densities, see
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3-Oxophenalenoxyl derivatives are topological isomers of 6OPO and easily form Ï dimers by Ï-bond formation between carbon atoms with large spin densities, see
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54
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0030027783
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27644465898
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59
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79955638296
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A tetrabutylammonium salt of anion of 1 was used for CV measurements, see references [5] and [24]
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A tetrabutylammonium salt of anion of 1 was used for CV measurements, see references [5] and [24].
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60
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77956049454
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A. Ueda, S. Nishida, K. Fukui, T. Ise, D. Shiomi, K. Sato, T. Takui, K. Nakasuji, Y. Morita, Angew. Chem. 2010, 122, 1722-1726
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0003456933
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The parameters used for the Hückel MO calculations were adopted from the literature, see, for oxygen, references [13] and [18]; for other atoms, see:, Wiley, New York.
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The parameters used for the Hückel MO calculations were adopted from the literature, see, for oxygen, references [13] and [18]; for other atoms, see:, A. Streitwieser, Jr., Molecular Orbital Theory for Organic Chemists, Wiley, New York, 1961.
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Molecular Orbital Theory for Organic Chemists
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79955598349
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9=24310
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9=24310.
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70
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79955629239
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For a three-dimensional intermolecular spin interaction through a curved π-conjugated system, we synthesized phenalenyl-fused corannulene and a corannulene with two phenoxyl radicals
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For a three-dimensional intermolecular spin interaction through a curved π-conjugated system, we synthesized phenalenyl-fused corannulene and a corannulene with two phenoxyl radicals, see
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